精品解析：湖北省十堰市中等职业学校2023-2024年高二上学期1月联考中职英语试卷

十堰市中等职业学校22级学生2023—2024学年第一学期 《 英语 》期末联考试卷 （考试时间：90分钟；卷面分数：100分） 答卷要求：字迹端正，卷面整洁，按规定要求答题 一、翻译短语。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 匹配 ____1____ inform sb. of sth. ____2____ have a knowledge of sth. ____3____ fill in ____4____ look forward to ____5____ keep track of ____6____get along with ____7____ be curious about ____8____ focus one’s energy on ____9____ training archive ____10____strive for A. 奋斗 B. 填写 C. 期盼 D. 通知某人某事 E. 好奇 F. 了解某事 G. 相处 H. 集中精力在某事上 I. 跟踪 J.实习档案 A 选择适当的语句补全以下对 Clerk: ____11____ John: My wife and I want to take a trip. Clerk: ____12____ John: Perhaps to America or perhaps to England. I am not sure.____13____ Clerk: Well we have a nice package tour (旅行团) to Australia. John: No, not Australia. ____14____ Clerk: Then China will be the best choice. There you can buy a lot of goods of high quality at much lower prices. John: ____15____ Two tickets to China, please. A. Sounds great. B. How can I help you, Sir? C. I want to buy something in the city. D. Have you got any recommendations? E. Where would you like to go? B 选择适当的语句补全以下对 Doctor: Hello, Miss. Sit down, please. Patient: Hi, I am feeling terrible. Doctor: ___16___ Patient: I have a really bad cough. Doctor: ___17___ Patient: For about a week. Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’ Patient: Ah. Doctor:___18___ Patient: Ah, is it serious? Doctor: Hmm, nothing serious. ___19___ Patient:But what should I do to get well? Doctor: ___20___ Patient: Many thanks. A. Please open your mouth wider so that I can clearly look at your throat. B. How long have your been like this? C. Don’t worry. D. What is wrong with you? E. I will give you some medicine. 三、单项选择。（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 21. — How are you doing? — ________. A. I am cooking supper B. It is nice C. That’s OK D. So far so good 22. You’d better have____ X-ray（X光片） to check whether your bone is broken. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. Can you tell me ____ ? A. what is the matter with your car B. what the matter is with your car C. who are you calling D. when did you sleep last night 24. — I did not go to school on foot. — ________. A. so do Mary B. so did Mary C. Nor did Tom D. Neither does Tom 25. Yesterday 75 dollars ____ in buying the newly published dictionary. A. spent B. was spent C. spend D. were spent 26. Look! My bike is broken. It requires ________. A. mending B. to mend C. being mended D. to be mending 27. According to Chinese mythology (神话故事) , a cowboy ________ Niulang fell in love with the godess Zhinv. A. named B. was named C. naming D. was naming 28. Neither Mary nor her parents____ at the moment. A. are cooking B. is cooking C. was cooking D. were cooking 29. Yantze River is one of________ in China. A. longest rivers B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. longer river 30. How ________ Mr Li is ________ his students’ work! A. strict; with B. strictly; with C. strict; about D. strictly; about 31. I am carsick(晕车). So I always sit ________ the car. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. on the top of 32. Shiyan city is well-known ________ Wudang Mountain. A. at B. in C. for D. as 33. — Which team won the game? — I don’t know. I ________ with my friend on the phone at that time. A. talked B. talk C. am talking D. was talking 34. We are in a hurry to catch our train, which________ for Shenzhen soon. A. sets about B. sets down C. sets off D. sets aside 35. Not only they but also I ________ playing the guitar, but also he plays better than me. A. is interested in B. am interested in C. are interested in D. is interested 36. As students, we always keep in mind that we should focus all our energy ________ the school work. A. at B. with C. in D. on 37. Yunxi county, the hometown of Niulang and Zhinv, is really worth ________. A. visit B. visiting C. to be visited D being visited 38. Mr Liu has worked in your school for 30 years. so he is an ________ teacher and has gained a lot of ________. A experienced; experiences B. experienced; experience C. inexperienced; experiences D. inexperienced; experience 39. We were told many times that lightning (闪电) ________ faster than thunder（雷声）. A. traveled B. travel C. travels D. traveling 40. What should we pay attention to ________ a higher grade in the test? A. to get B. getting C. got D. get 41. If you want to be a good cook, you’d better ________ good at Western cooking. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 42. Every early morning in the classroom, new English words and expressions ________ aloud by them. A. is readed B. are readed C. is read D. are read 43. Missing the last bus means ____. A. walking home B. to walk home C. walk home D. walked home 44. Li Lei ________ a friend of his on the street a few days ago. A. comes across B. will come across C. came across D. come across 45. The dish she is cooking smells really ________. I even don’t want to taste it. A. good. B. bad C. great D. delicious 四、阅读理解。（本大题三篇短文共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Passage A The story should begin with Houyi (后羿) shooting down the suns with the Fire Bow (火弓) and Snow Arrow (雪箭). Long long time ago, Houyi and Chang’e (嫦娥) were known as a happy couple in heaven and were deeply in love with each other. After Houyi shot down the suns, the Jade Emperor (天帝) got so angry that he ordered Houyi, together with Changer, to stay at the earth forever and never return to heaven. Since then, they suffered from illness and death as ordinary human beings. As times went by, Chang’e was afraid to see wrinkles (皱纹) around her face and so she asked Houyi to find some ways to stop being aging. Houyi heard that there lived a Goddess on the top of Kunlun Mountain, who had a pill of immortality, so he went and asked for it. Fortunately, the Goddess gave him one pill and told Houyi that if one person took the pill he would rise to Heaven, but if he cut the pill into two halves and shared it with another person, they could only live forever. Also, the pill had to be taken on the 15th night of the eighth month when the moon was fullest. Houyi went home to Chang’e. And they decided to divide the pill and take it at the proper time. 46. What did Houyi use to shoot down the suns? A. A gun B. A stone C. A bow and an arrow D. A knife 47. Who ordered this couple to stay at the earth forever? A. The Goddess from Kunlun Mountain B. The Jade Emperor C. Ordinary human beings D. Houyi’s father 48. When should the medicine be taken? A. On the 15th night of the eighth month B. On the 5th night of the eighth month C. On the 15th night of the ninth month D. On the 5th night of the ninth month 49. What does the underlined word probably mean here in Chinese? A. 长生不老 B. 生死攸关 C. 容光焕发 D. 苦尽甘来 50. Why did Houyi set off for Kunlun Mountain? A. To find a way to stop Chang’e from becoming old B. To find a better place to live with Chang’e C. To find the way to Heaven D. To avoid seeing Chang’e Passage B Doing sports is a great way to keep healthy So it's important for children to have good ways to do sports. Let's find out how. Warm up. Before playing sports, take time to warm up. You can run slowly. Warming up will make you feel relaxed. Wear protective gear(穿防护装备). Different sports use different protective gear. It can help keep you safe when you play sports. Drink water. When you do sports, you will lose some water. You need to prepare some water before you do sports. When you have a rest, you need to drink some water to make you feel better. Look after yourself. When you are playing a sport, if you get hurt（受伤）, don't do sports again. Tell a parent or a teacher, and he/she will help you. Listen to your teacher. Teachers tell you the rules（规则）of a sport. Rules are good for your safety and health. They make the game good and fun. 51. This passage is about________. A. kids B. sports C. health D. food 52. The passage tells us________ways to be safe and healthy. A. three B. four C. five D. six 53. It is relaxing for you to ________. A. warm up B. wear protective gear C. drink some water D. look after yourself 54. When you have a rest, drinking water can make you feel ________. A. sadder B. worse C. safer D. better 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Wear Protective Gear B. How to Do Sports in Good Ways C. How to Look After Yourself D. How to Warm up Passage C Once upon a time in an old village, there was a smart man who owned a well（水井）, but he did not use it. So he decided to sell it to a nearby farmer. One day when he passed by and saw the farmer pumping（抽水） water from the well for cooking etc. The smart man immediately stopped him and did not allow him to pump water form the well. “I only sold you the well. I didn’t sell you the water. Therefore you can not take water from this well，” the smart man spoke up. The farmer was very sad and didn’t know what to do. He had bought the well but he had not paid for the water from the well. Now the well was full of water, but he couldn’t use it. While his whole family and livestock all needed clean water from this well. After thinking for a long time about how to solve the problem with the smart man, the farmer decided to bring it up to the district court（法院） hoping to get justice. At the court, the farmer retold the story from beginning to the end. The judge asked the smart man,“why don’t you let him use the water? Didn’t you sell the well?”. Well your honor, “ I only sold the well to this farmer, but I didn’t not sell him the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to take water from my property. Now if he wants to use the water, he has to pay more to buy the water in it.” the smart man replied firmly. The judge smiled slightly and replied, “oh, you make a good point. However when you sell the well to this farmer. The well became his property and the water in it is still your property. Now you only have two choices. One is that you have to pay to rent the well for storing the water. Two is that you have to remove all the water from the well.” immediately the judge looked at the smart man and said firmly. The smart man lowered his head sadly not knowing what to say. That’s why in life no matter how smart you are, there are always others who are smarter than you. 56 Who did the smart man sell the well to? A. a friend B. a farmer C. a worker D. a judge 57. Why did the smart man not allow the farmer to use the water in the well? A. The smart man thought the farmer only paid for the well not the water in it. B. The farmer did not pay for the well. C. The smart man poisoned the water in the well. D. The smart man hated the farmer. 58. What did the farmer do to solve the problem? A. He asked his neighbours to help solve it. B. He went to court asking the judge to help him. C. He did nothing. D. He sighed all day long. 59. What do you think of the smart man? A. sincere B. foxy C. kind D. honest 60. What does this passage try to tell us? A. There is always someone smarter than us. B. The smart man is too smart. C. The farmer is too foolish. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 十堰市中等职业学校22级学生2023—2024学年第一学期 《 英语 》期末联考试卷 （考试时间：90分钟；卷面分数：100分） 答卷要求：字迹端正，卷面整洁，按规定要求答题 一、翻译短语。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 匹配 ____1____ inform sb. of sth. ____2____ have a knowledge of sth. ____3____ fill in ____4____ look forward to ____5____ keep track of ____6____get along with ____7____ be curious about ____8____ focus one’s energy on ____9____ training archive ____10____strive for A. 奋斗 B. 填写 C 期盼 D. 通知某人某事 E. 好奇 F. 了解某事 G. 相处 H. 集中精力在某事上 I. 跟踪 J.实习档案 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. I 6. G 7. E 8. H 9. J 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词短语。inform sb. of sth.：通知某人某事。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语。have a knowledge of sth.：了解某事。故选F。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语。fill in：填写。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语。look forward to：期盼。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语。keep track of：跟踪。故选I。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语。get along with：相处。故选G。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。be curious about  ：好奇。故选E。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。focus one’s energy on：集中精力在某事上。故选H。 【9题详解】 考查名词词短语。training archive：实习档案。故选J。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语。strive for：奋斗。故选A。 A 选择适当的语句补全以下对 Clerk: ____11____ John: My wife and I want to take a trip. Clerk: ____12____ John: Perhaps to America or perhaps to England. I am not sure.____13____ Clerk: Well, we have a nice package tour (旅行团) to Australia. John: No, not Australia. ____14____ Clerk: Then China will be the best choice. There you can buy a lot of goods of high quality at much lower prices. John: ____15____ Two tickets to China, please. A. Sounds great. B. How can I help you, Sir? C. I want to buy something in the city. D. Have you got any recommendations? E. Where would you like to go? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客John咨询旅行社办事员Clerk关于旅游的对话。 【11题详解】 根据答语“My wife and I want to take a trip. (我妻子和我想去旅行。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否需要帮助，选项B“我能为您做些什么，先生？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据答语“Perhaps to America or perhaps to England. I am not sure. (也许去美国，也许去英国。我不确定。)”可知，此处应是询问对方想要去哪里，选项E“你想去哪里？”符合语境。故选E。   【13题详解】 根据答语“Well, we have a nice package tour(旅行团) to Australia. (哦，我们有一个很好的去澳大利亚的包价旅游。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否有旅行团可以推荐，选项D“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。  【14题详解】 根据“No, not Australia. (不，不是澳大利亚。)”可知，此处应是进一步说明不去澳大利亚的原因，选项C“我想在城里买些东西。”符合语境。故选C。  【15题详解】 根据“Then China will be the best choice. There you can buy a lot of goods of high quality at much lower prices. (那么中国将是最好的选择。在那里你可以以更低的价格买到很多高质量的商品。)”可知，此处应是对上面建议的看法，选项A“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选A。 B 选择适当的语句补全以下对 Doctor: Hello, Miss. Sit down, please. Patient: Hi, I am feeling terrible. Doctor: ___16___ Patient: I have a really bad cough. Doctor: ___17___ Patient: For about a week. Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’ Patient: Ah. Doctor:___18___ Patient: Ah, is it serious? Doctor: Hmm, nothing serious. ___19___ Patient:But what should I do to get well? Doctor: ___20___ Patient: Many thanks. A. Please open your mouth wider so that I can clearly look at your throat. B. How long have your been like this? C. Don’t worry. D. What is wrong with you? E. I will give you some medicine. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景交际，讲述的是一组医生和病人的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Hi, I am feeling terrible. (嗨，我感觉很糟糕)”可知，此处是提问引出医生对病人病情的询问，D选项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据答语“For about a week. (大约一周)”可知，此处是提问病情持续的时间，选项B “你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I see. Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’(我明白了。张开嘴说“啊”)”可知，此处是病人张开嘴，医生进行检查，选项A“请把嘴张大些，让我能清楚地看到你的喉咙”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本句“Hmm, nothing serious (嗯，没什么大不了的不严重)”可知，此处是医生对病人的病请进行评判，选项C“不用担心”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上句“But what should I do to get well? (但是我该怎么做才能好呢？)”可知，此处是医生对病人的病给出治疗方案，选项E“我给你开点药。”符合语境。故选E。 三、单项选择。（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 21. — How are you doing? — ________. A. I am cooking supper B. It is nice C. That’s OK D. So far so good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最近怎么样？——到目前为止还不错。A. I am cooking supper我正在做晚饭；B. It is nice它很好；C. That’s OK没关系；D. So far so good到目前为止还不错。根据“How are you doing?”可知，这里是询问对方近况，“So far so good”意为“到目前为止还不错”，符合语境。故选D。 22. You’d better have____ X-ray（X光片） to check whether your bone is broken. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你最好照张X光片，看看你的骨头是否骨折了。设空处表示泛指“一张”，应用不定冠词，空后X-ray为元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故选B。 23. Can you tell me ____ ? A. what is the matter with your car B. what the matter is with your car C. who are you calling D. when did you sleep last night 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的车怎么了吗？分析句子的成分可知，设空处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他的结构；what is the matter with your car语序正确，what作主语。故选A。 24. — I did not go to school on foot. — ________. A. so do Mary B. so did Mary C. Nor did Tom D. Neither does Tom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装句和时态。句意：——我没有步行去上学。——汤姆也没有。“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”表示否定的“某人也一样”；“so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”，表示肯定的“某人也一样”。根据上文中的not可知，此处指否定含义，根据上句助动词did，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，应用助动词did，所以应是“Nor did Tom”。故选C。 25. Yesterday 75 dollars ____ in buying the newly published dictionary. A. spent B. was spent C. spend D. were spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天花了75 美元买了一本新出版的词典。A.spent花费；B.was spent花费；C.spend花费；D.were spent花费。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语yesterday，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处和句子的主语之间是被动关系，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语75 dollars视为一个整体，谓语动词应用单数was。故选B。 26. Look! My bike is broken. It requires ________. A. mending B. to mend C. being mended D. to be mending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！我的自行车坏了。需要修补。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，当主语为物时，requires doing/to be done表示某物需要被做。故选A。 27. According to Chinese mythology (神话故事) , a cowboy ________ Niulang fell in love with the godess Zhinv. A. named B. was named C. naming D. was naming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国神话故事，一个名叫牛郎的牧牛童爱上了女神织女。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，“a cowboy”与“name”之间是被动关系，即“被叫做”，所以用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰“a cowboy”。故选A。 28. Neither Mary nor her parents____ at the moment. A. are cooking B. is cooking C. was cooking D. were cooking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母此刻都没有做饭。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，该句要用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词）；“neither...nor...”表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，就近的主语是her parents，所以be动词用are。故选A。 29. Yantze River is one of________ in China. A. longest rivers B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. longer river 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一。根据“one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”这一结构，表示“……中最……之一”可知， “the longest rivers”符合语境。故选C。 30. How ________ Mr Li is ________ his students’ work! A strict; with B. strictly; with C. strict; about D. strictly; about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句和固定短语。句意：李先生对学生们的学习要求可真严格啊！分析句子的结构可知，设空处考查感叹句，结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！固定短语：be strict about sth“对某事要求严格”；be strict with sb“对……严格要求”，第一个设空处为形容词做表语，空后“his students’ work”是事情，应用be strict about sth。故选C。 31. I am carsick(晕车). So I always sit ________ the car. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. on the top of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我晕车。所以我总是坐在汽车的前部。A. in front of在……（外部的）前面；B. in the front of在……（内部的）前部；C. at the back of在……的后面；D. on the top of在……的顶部。根据“I am carsick(晕车)”可知， 晕车，要坐在汽车内部靠前的位置，“in the front of”意为“在……（内部的）前部”，符合语境。故选B。 32. Shiyan city is well-known ________ Wudang Mountain. A. at B. in C. for D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：十堰市因武当山而闻名。be well-known in在……出名；be well-known for因……出名；be well-known as作为……出名。根据“Wudang Mountain”可知，句子要表达“十堰市因武当山而闻名”符合句意。故选C。 33. — Which team won the game? — I don’t know. I ________ with my friend on the phone at that time. A. talked B. talk C. am talking D. was talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子的时态。句意：——哪个队赢了这场比赛? ——我不知道。那时我正在和我的朋友打电话。根据上句的谓语动词won，可知句子的时态为一般过去时；设空处在句中作谓语，根据答语时间状语“at that time”，可知设空处的时态为过去进行时，结构为：was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 34. We are in a hurry to catch our train, which________ for Shenzhen soon. A. sets about B. sets down C. sets off D. sets aside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正急着赶火车，这趟火车很快就要出发去深圳了。A. sets about开始（做某事）；B. sets down放下，记下；C. sets off出发，动身；D. sets aside留出，把……放在一边。根据“We are in a hurry to catch our train”可知，这里是指这趟火车很快就要出发去深圳了。 sets off意为“出发”，符合语境。故选C。 35. Not only they but also I ________ playing the guitar, but also he plays better than me. A. is interested in B. am interested in C. are interested in D. is interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：不但他们而且我对弹吉他感兴趣，但是他弹得比我好。be interested in：对……有兴趣，是固定搭配；“not only ... but also ...”意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近一致原则，本题中与I保持一致，be动词用am，故答案为B。 36. As students, we always keep in mind that we should focus all our energy ________ the school work. A. at B. with C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为学生，我们始终牢记要将全部精力投入到学业当中。固定短语focus on意为“专注于”。故选D。 37. Yunxi county, the hometown of Niulang and Zhinv, is really worth ________. A. visit B. visiting C. to be visited D being visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：云溪县，牛郎和织女的故乡，真的值得一游。根据“be worth doing”意为“值得做”，主动形式表被动意义可知， visiting符合语境，故选B。 38. Mr Liu has worked in your school for 30 years. so he is an ________ teacher and has gained a lot of ________. A. experienced; experiences B. experienced; experience C. inexperienced; experiences D. inexperienced; experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：刘老师在你们学校工作了30年，所以他是一位有经验的老师并且积累了很多经验。experienced：有经验的，形容词；experience：经验，不可数名词；experiences：经历，可数名词。第一空，根据“so he is an”以及“teacher”可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词，表示“有经验的”，应用experienced；第二空，根据“a lot of”可知，空处表示“经验”，应用experience。故选B。 39. We were told many times that lightning (闪电) ________ faster than thunder（雷声）. A. traveled B. travel C. travels D. traveling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们被告知很多次闪电比雷声传播得快。分析句子可知，宾语从句描述客观真理，应用一般现在时，从句主语lightning为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故选C。 40. What should we pay attention to ________ a higher grade in the test? A. to get B. getting C. got D. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在考试中取得更高的成绩，我们应该注意什么？pay attention to doing 意为 “注意某事” ，是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故选B。 41. If you want to be a good cook, you’d better ________ good at Western cooking. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查had better用法。句意：如果你想成为一名出色的厨师，那你最好擅长西式烹饪。A.to be动词不定式；B. being动名词 / 现在分词；C. be动词原形；D. been过去分词。短语be good at sth“擅长做某事”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，设空处为动词原形的形式。故选C。 42. Every early morning in the classroom, new English words and expressions ________ aloud by them. A. is readed B. are readed C. is read D. are read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态以及主谓一致。句意：每天清晨在教室里，新的英语单词和短语被他们大声朗读。根据“new English words and expressions”可知，主语是复数，且与read是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are+过去分词”，read的过去分词read， “are read”符合语境。故选D。 43. Missing the last bus means ____. A. walking home B. to walk home C. walk home D. walked home 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：错过末班车意味着步行回家。句子主语“Missing the last bus”是一个动名词短语，描述一种情况，因此“means”后需用动名词表示结果，“mean doing sth.”是一个固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”。故选A。 44. Li Lei ________ a friend of his on the street a few days ago. A. comes across B. will come across C. came across D. come across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：几天前，李雷在街上偶然遇到了他的一个朋友。根据“a few days ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come的过去式came。故选C。 45. The dish she is cooking smells really ________. I even don’t want to taste it. A. good. B. bad C. great D. delicious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她正在做的菜闻起来真的很糟糕。我甚至都不想尝它。A. good好的；B. bad糟糕的，坏的；C. great很棒的；D. delicious美味的。根据“I even don’t want to taste it.”可知， 我甚至都不想尝这道菜，是这道菜太糟糕了，bad符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解。（本大题三篇短文共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Passage A The story should begin with Houyi (后羿) shooting down the suns with the Fire Bow (火弓) and Snow Arrow (雪箭). Long long time ago, Houyi and Chang’e (嫦娥) were known as a happy couple in heaven and were deeply in love with each other. After Houyi shot down the suns, the Jade Emperor (天帝) got so angry that he ordered Houyi, together with Changer, to stay at the earth forever and never return to heaven. Since then, they suffered from illness and death as ordinary human beings. As times went by, Chang’e was afraid to see wrinkles (皱纹) around her face and so she asked Houyi to find some ways to stop being aging. Houyi heard that there lived a Goddess on the top of Kunlun Mountain, who had a pill of immortality, so he went and asked for it. Fortunately, the Goddess gave him one pill and told Houyi that if one person took the pill he would rise to Heaven, but if he cut the pill into two halves and shared it with another person, they could only live forever. Also, the pill had to be taken on the 15th night of the eighth month when the moon was fullest. Houyi went home to Chang’e. And they decided to divide the pill and take it at the proper time. 46. What did Houyi use to shoot down the suns? A. A gun B. A stone C. A bow and an arrow D. A knife 47. Who ordered this couple to stay at the earth forever? A. The Goddess from Kunlun Mountain B. The Jade Emperor C. Ordinary human beings D. Houyi’s father 48. When should the medicine be taken? A. On the 15th night of the eighth month B. On the 5th night of the eighth month C. On the 15th night of the ninth month D. On the 5th night of the ninth month 49. What does the underlined word probably mean here in Chinese? A. 长生不老 B. 生死攸关 C. 容光焕发 D. 苦尽甘来 50. Why did Houyi set off for Kunlun Mountain? A. To find a way to stop Chang’e from becoming old B. To find a better place to live with Chang’e C. To find the way to Heaven D. To avoid seeing Chang’e 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是嫦娥奔月的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The story should begin with Houyi (后羿) shooting down the suns with the Fire Bow (火弓) and Snow Arrow (雪箭). (故事应该从后羿用火弓和雪箭射下太阳开始。)”可知，后羿用弓和箭射下太阳。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After Houyi shooting down the suns, the Jade Emperor (天帝) got so angry that he ordered Houyi, together with Changer, to stay at the earth forever and never return to heaven. (后羿射下太阳后，天帝非常生气，命令后羿和嫦娥永远留在人间，永远不要回到天堂。)”可知，天帝命令这对夫妇永远留在人间。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Also, the pill had to be taken on the 15th night of the eighth month when the moon was fullest. (而且，这种药必须在八月十五的晚上，月亮最圆的时候服用。)”可知，这药要在八月十五晚上服用。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上句“As times went by, Chang’e was afraid to see wrinkles (皱纹) around her face and so she asked Houyi to find some ways to stop being aging. (随着时间的流逝，嫦娥害怕看到她脸上的皱纹，所以她要求后羿找到一些停止衰老的方法。)”以及本句“Houyi heard that there lived a Goddess on the top of Kunlun Mountain, who had a pill of …(后羿听说昆仑山顶上住着一位神仙，她有一颗仙丹)”可知，仙丹的作用是停止变老，A项“长生不老”合乎题意。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As times went by, Chang’e was afraid to see wrinkles(皱纹) around her face and so she asked Houyi to find some ways to stop being aging. (随着时间的流逝，嫦娥害怕看到她脸上的皱纹，所以她要求后羿找到一些停止衰老的方法。)”以及本句“Houyi heard that there lived a Goddess on the top of Kunlun Mountain, who had a pill of immortality, so he went and asked for it (后羿听说昆仑山顶上住着一位神仙，她有一颗长生不老的药丸，于是他就去要了)”可知，后羿出发去昆仑山是为了找到阻止嫦娥变老的方法。故选A。 Passage B Doing sports is a great way to keep healthy. So it's important for children to have good ways to do sports. Let's find out how. Warm up. Before playing sports, take time to warm up. You can run slowly. Warming up will make you feel relaxed. Wear protective gear(穿防护装备). Different sports use different protective gear. It can help keep you safe when you play sports. Drink water. When you do sports, you will lose some water. You need to prepare some water before you do sports. When you have a rest, you need to drink some water to make you feel better. Look after yourself. When you are playing a sport, if you get hurt（受伤）, don't do sports again. Tell a parent or a teacher, and he/she will help you. Listen to your teacher. Teachers tell you the rules（规则）of a sport. Rules are good for your safety and health. They make the game good and fun. 51. This passage is about________. A. kids B. sports C. health D. food 52. The passage tells us________ways to be safe and healthy. A. three B. four C. five D. six 53. It is relaxing for you to ________. A. warm up B. wear protective gear C. drink some water D. look after yourself 54. When you have a rest, drinking water can make you feel ________. A. sadder B. worse C. safer D. better 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Wear Protective Gear B. How to Do Sports in Good Ways C. How to Look After Yourself D. How to Warm up 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要是关于做运动的一些方式。 51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Doing sports is a great way to keep healthy. So it's important for children to have good ways to do sports.(做运动是保持健康的好方法。所以对孩子们来说，有好的运动方式是很重要的)”可知，这篇文章是关于体育的。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So it's important for children to have good ways to do sports. Let's find out how. (所以对孩子们来说，有好的运动方式是很重要的。让我们来看看是怎么回事。)”以及下文对保持安全健康的建议“Warm up(热身)”,“Wear protective gear（穿防护装备）”,“Drink water(喝水)” ,“Look after yourself (照顾好自己)”以及“Listen to your teacher(听老师的话)”，可知，文章给出了五条建议。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Warm up中的“Warming up will make you feel relaxed.(热身会让你感到放松)。可知，热身对你来说很放松。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drink water中的“When you have a rest, you need to drink some water to make you feel better.(当你休息的时候，你需要喝一些水让你感觉好一点。)”可知，当你休息的时候，喝水可以让你感觉更好。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doing sports is a great way to keep healthy. So it’s important for children to have good ways to do sports.(做运动是保持健康的好方法。所以对孩子们来说，有好的运动方式是很重要的)”以及后文的建议可知，这篇文章是关于如何以良好的方式进行体育运动。故选B。 Passage C Once upon a time in an old village, there was a smart man who owned a well（水井）, but he did not use it. So he decided to sell it to a nearby farmer. One day when he passed by and saw the farmer pumping（抽水） water from the well for cooking etc. The smart man immediately stopped him and did not allow him to pump water form the well. “I only sold you the well. I didn’t sell you the water. Therefore you can not take water from this well，” the smart man spoke up. The farmer was very sad and didn’t know what to do. He had bought the well but he had not paid for the water from the well. Now the well was full of water, but he couldn’t use it. While his whole family and livestock all needed clean water from this well. After thinking for a long time about how to solve the problem with the smart man, the farmer decided to bring it up to the district court（法院） hoping to get justice. At the court, the farmer retold the story from beginning to the end. The judge asked the smart man,“why don’t you let him use the water? Didn’t you sell the well?”. Well , your honor, “ I only sold the well to this farmer, but I didn’t not sell him the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to take water from my property. Now if he wants to use the water, he has to pay more to buy the water in it.” the smart man replied firmly. The judge smiled slightly and replied, “oh, you make a good point. However when you sell the well to this farmer. The well became his property and the water in it is still your property. Now you only have two choices. One is that you have to pay to rent the well for storing the water. Two is that you have to remove all the water from the well.” immediately the judge looked at the smart man and said firmly. The smart man lowered his head sadly not knowing what to say. That’s why in life no matter how smart you are, there are always others who are smarter than you. 56. Who did the smart man sell the well to? A. a friend B. a farmer C. a worker D. a judge 57. Why did the smart man not allow the farmer to use the water in the well? A. The smart man thought the farmer only paid for the well not the water in it. B. The farmer did not pay for the well. C. The smart man poisoned the water in the well. D. The smart man hated the farmer. 58. What did the farmer do to solve the problem? A. He asked his neighbours to help solve it. B. He went to court asking the judge to help him. C. He did nothing. D. He sighed all day long. 59. What do you think of the smart man? A. sincere B. foxy C. kind D. honest 60. What does this passage try to tell us? A There is always someone smarter than us. B. The smart man is too smart. C. The farmer is too foolish. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一个人把水井卖给农民后，试图收取水费的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So he decided to sell it to a nearby farmer(所以他决定把它卖给附近的一个农民)”可知，这个男人把井卖给了一个农民。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I only sold you the well. I didn’t sell you the water. Therefore you can not take water from this well，” the smart man spoke up. (“我只卖给你一口井。我没卖水给你。所以你不能从这口井里取水。”聪明的人大声说。)”可知，聪明人不让农民用井里的水，因为聪明人认为农民只付了井的钱，而没有付井里的水的钱。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After thinking for a long time about how to solve the problem with the smart man, the farmer decided to bring it up to the district court(法院) hoping to get justice. (在思考了很长一段时间如何解决这个问题后，农民决定把它带到地方法院，希望得到正义)”可知，农夫去法庭请求法官帮助他解决这个问题。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Well, your honor, “I only sold the well to this farmer, but I didn’t not sell him the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to take water from my property. Now if he wants to use the water, he has to pay more to buy the water in it.” (嗯，法官大人，“我只是把井卖给了这个农民，但我没有把井里的水卖给他。因此，他没有权利从我的财产中取水。现在如果他想用这些水，他就得付更多的钱来买里面的水。”)”可知，这个人在把水井卖给了农民后，还想收取水井里面的水的费用，是非常狡猾的。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That’s why in life no matter how smart you are, there are always others who are smarter than you.(这就是为什么在生活中，无论你有多聪明，总有人比你更聪明)”可知，这篇文章试图告诉我们，总有人比我们聪明。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $