贵州省贵阳市第十六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次英语练习试卷

2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册第一次月考卷 (考试时间：75分钟 总分：100分 测试范围：Unit 1至Unit 2 无听力版 ） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—_____ does your father go to work? —He usually drives to work. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 2.My sister likes watching TV, but she _____ watches soap operas. She thinks they are boring. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever 3.There is _____ milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4.—_____ do you play basketball? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 5.My mother wants me _____ more vegetables. She says they are good for my health. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 6.He is very lazy. He _____ exercises. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 7.—_____ is it from your home to school? —It's about 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 8.I go to school _____ bike, but sometimes I go _____ foot. A. by; on B. on; by C. by; by D. on; on 9.—Is your father at home? —No, he _____ to his office. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 10.The story is very _____, and we are all _____ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 11.He _____ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot. A. used to go; is used to going B. used to going; is used to go C. was used to go; used to going D. was used to going; used to go 12.There are many _____ in the zoo. A. sheeps B. deers C. pandas D. childs 13.I have _____ homework to do and I'm _____ tired now. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too many; many too D. many too; too many 14.—_____ do you like the movie? —It's really exciting. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 15.He is the _____ student in our class. He always gets the best grades. A. hard - working B. more hard - working C. most hard - working D. much hard - working 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tony. I'm 12 years old. I have a sister, Mary. She is 10. We are students. We go to school 16.___________- Monday to Friday. We don't have 17.___________ classes on weekends. My parents are busy. They 18.____________ in a big factory. They go to work very early and come back home very 19._____________ They like 20.___________ TV at home on weekends. On Saturdays, I usually play football with my classmates in the morning. In the afternoon, I have to do my homework. Mary usually helps her mother 21.__________ the housework. On Sundays, we sometimes go to the park 22.__________ our parents. We have a good time there. My sister and I are in 23.___________ schools, but we both like our schools very much. We have 24.__________ friends at school. They are all very kind to us. We often help each other. I have a happy 25.__________ I love my family and my school. 16.A. from B. on C. at D. in 17.A. some B. any C. a D. an 18.A. live B. study C. work D. play 19.A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly 20.A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. reading 21.A. does B. do C. doing D. to doing 22.A. for B. at C. with D. on 23.A. different B. the same C. same D. difficult 24.A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. lots of 25.A. class B. school C. family D. friend 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe (安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students were injured (受伤) because they didn't keep the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules? ★ Arrive at the bus station early. ★ Wait for the bus at the bus station. ★ Don't play around the bus. ★ Don't run everywhere at the bus station. ★ Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going. ★ Don't try to get off the bus if it doesn't stop. These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe. 26.What do parents think of taking the school bus? A. It is dangerous. B. It is safe. C. It is boring. D. It is interesting. 27.Why were some students injured? A. Because they didn't keep the school bus rules. B. Because they took the school bus. C. Because they waited for the bus at the bus station. D. Because they arrived at the bus station early. 28.How many school bus rules are there in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Students should arrive at the bus station early. B. Students can run everywhere at the bus station. C. Students can't walk or fight in the bus when it is going. D. Students can't get off the bus if it doesn't stop. B My name is Bill. I'm an American boy. I'm in Class Two, Grade Eight. I live in Beijing now. My home is far from school. It's about 10 kilometers. I usually go to school by subway. It takes me about 25 minutes. Sometimes I take the bus. It takes me about 30 minutes. My friend, Tom, lives near the school. He usually walks to school. It takes him about 10 minutes. Sometimes he rides his bike. It takes him about 5 minutes. 30.Where is Bill from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan. 31.How far is it from Bill's home to school? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 3 kilometers. D. About 1 kilometer. 32.How does Bill usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. D. On foot. 33.How long does it take Tom to walk to school? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 20 minutes. C Health is important to everyone. We should try to keep healthy. Here are some ways to help you. First, you should have a good eating habit. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are good for your health. Don't eat too much junk food. It is bad for your health. Second, you should exercise regularly (有规律地). You can go running, swimming or playing ball games. Exercise can make you strong. Third, you should get enough sleep. Go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late. Finally, keep happy all the time. Smile often. 34.What's the passage about? A. How to make friends. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to study hard. D. How to be happy. 35.Which of the following is good for our health? A. Junk food. B. Smoking. C. Fruits and vegetables. D. Staying up late. 36.How many ways are there to help us keep healthy in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. B. We should exercise regularly. C. We should stay up late. D. We should keep happy all the time. 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 38. My mother goes to the supermarket t_____ a week, on Saturdays and Sundays. 39. I'm very h_____. I want to eat something. 40. The box is too heavy. I can't c_____ it. 41. It's about 10 k_____ from my home to school. 42. He is a very hard - working student. He always gets good g_____. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 43. My father usually _____ (go) to work by bike. 44. Look! They _____ (play) football on the playground. 45. She _____ (not have) any classes on weekends. 46. Tom is _____ (tall) than his brother. 47. Thanks for _____ (invite) me to your party. 五、句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 48.He goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ he go to school? 49.She usually watches TV twice a week. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ does she usually watch TV? 50.There is some milk in the glass. (改为一般疑问句) _____ there _____ milk in the glass? 51.He used to play football after school. (改为否定句) He _____ _____ to play football after school. 52.I think he is right. (改为否定句) I _____ _____ he _____ right. 六、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Bill! How do you usually come to school? B: 53.___________________________________ A: By boat? That must be more interesting than taking a bus. 54._____________________________ B: It takes about 15 minutes. A: 55.___________________________________ B: About 1 kilometer. It's not far from my home to the river. A: 56.____________________________________ B: No, there isn't. A: So how do you get to the other side of the river? B: 57._____________________________________ A: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day at school. B: Thank you. You too. 选项：A.How far is it from your home to the river? B.How long does it take? C.Is there a bridge over the river? D.I usually come to school by boat. E. I usually come to school by bus. F. I go there by boat. G. Do you like taking a boat? 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 请根据以下提示，以“My Weekend”为题，写一篇 60 - 80 词的短文，介绍你上周末的活动。 提示： 1.周六上午：做作业； 2.周六下午：和朋友去公园，放风筝； 3.周日上午：帮妈妈做家务； 4.周日下午：和父母去看爷爷奶奶。 答案解析 一、单项选择 1.B o解析：根据答语“He usually drives to work.”可知，问句是询问出行方式，用 how 提问。what 询问“什么”；where 询问“哪里”；when 询问“什么时候”。故选 B。 2.D o解析：由“She thinks they are boring.”可知，她几乎从不看肥皂剧。hardly ever 意为“几乎从不”；always 意为“总是”；usually 意为“通常”；sometimes 意为“有时”。故选 D。 3.A o解析：milk 是不可数名词，few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数，排除 C、D 选项。根据“Let's go and buy some.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，little 表示“几乎没有”，a little 表示“有一点”。故选 A。 4.C o解析：根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，问句是询问频率，用 how often 提问。how long 询问“多长时间”或“多长”；how far 询问“多远”；how soon 询问“多久以后”。故选 C。 5.B o解析：want sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”。故选 B。 6.D o解析：由“He is very lazy.”可知，他从不锻炼。never 意为“从不”；often 意为“经常”；always 意为“总是”；usually 意为“通常”。故选 D。 7.B o解析：根据答语“It's about 2 kilometers.”可知，问句是询问距离，用 how far 提问。how long 询问“多长时间”或“多长”；how often 询问“多久一次”；how soon 询问“多久以后”。故选 B。 8.A o解析：“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”；“on foot”是固定短语，意为“步行”。故选 A。 9.B o解析：has been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”；has gone to 表示“去了某地（还未回来）”。根据“Is your father at home? No”可知，他去了办公室还没回来。故选 B。 10.A o解析：interesting 常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested 常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。第一空修饰 story，用 interesting；第二空修饰 we，用 interested。故选 A。 11.A o解析：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。根据题意可知，他过去常常骑自行车上学，现在习惯步行上学。故选 A。 12.C o解析：sheep 的复数形式还是 sheep；deer 的复数形式还是 deer；child 的复数形式是 children；panda 的复数形式是 pandas。故选 C。 13.A o解析：too much 修饰不可数名词；much too 修饰形容词或副词。homework 是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰；tired 是形容词，用 much too 修饰。故选 A。 14.B o解析：“How do you like...?” 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对某事或某物的看法。故选 B。 15.C o解析：根据“in our class”可知，是在三者或三者以上范围内进行比较，用最高级。hard - working 的最高级是 most hard - working。故选 C。 二、完形填空 16.A o解析：from...to... 表示“从……到……”，这里指从周一到周五上学。故选 A。 17.B o解析：some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句是否定句，且 classes 是复数，用 any。故选 B。 18.C o解析：根据“in a big factory”可知，父母在工厂工作。work 意为“工作”；live 意为“居住”；study 意为“学习”；play 意为“玩耍”。故选 C。 19.B o解析：由“They go to work very early”可知，他们回来得很晚。late 意为“晚地”；early 意为“早地”；quickly 意为“迅速地”；slowly 意为“缓慢地”。故选 B。 20.A o解析：watch TV 是固定短语，意为“看电视”，like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。故选 A。 21.B o解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，这里用动词原形 do。故选 B。 22.C o解析：with 表示“和……一起”，这里指和父母一起去公园。故选 C。 23.A o解析：根据“but we both like our schools very much”可知，我和妹妹在不同的学校。different 意为“不同的”；the same 表示“相同的”；difficult 意为“困难的”。故选 A。 24.D o解析：lots of = a lot of，意为“许多”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。a lot 后面不能直接接名词。故选 D。 25.C o解析：根据“I love my family and my school.”可知，这里说的是有一个幸福的家庭。family 意为“家庭”；class 意为“班级”；school 意为“学校”；friend 意为“朋友”。故选 C。 三、阅读理解 A 26.B o解析：根据“Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.”可知，父母认为坐校车很安全。故选 B。 27.A o解析：由“Some students were injured because they didn't keep the school bus rules.”可知，一些学生受伤是因为他们没有遵守校车规则。故选 A。 28.D o解析：文中给出了六条校车规则，分别是“Arrive at the bus station early.”“Wait for the bus at the bus station.”“Don't play around the bus.”“Don't run everywhere at the bus station.”“Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going.”“Don't try to get off the bus if it doesn't stop.”。故选 D。 29.B o解析：根据“Don't run everywhere at the bus station.”可知，学生不可以在车站到处跑，B 选项错误。A、C、D 选项均符合文中内容。故选 B。 B 30.B o解析：根据“My name is Bill. I'm an American boy.”可知，Bill 来自美国。故选 B。 31.A o解析：由“It's about 10 kilometers.”可知，从 Bill 家到学校大约 10 公里。故选 A。 32.C o解析：根据“I usually go to school by subway.”可知，Bill 通常乘地铁上学。故选 C。 33.B o解析：由“He usually walks to school. It takes him about 10 minutes.”可知，Tom 步行上学大约需要 10 分钟。故选 B。 C 34.B o解析：根据“Health is important to everyone. We should try to keep healthy. Here are some ways to help you.”可知，文章主要讲的是如何保持健康。故选 B。 35.C o解析：根据“You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are good for your health.”可知，水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。junk food 对健康有害；smoking 有害健康；staying up late 不利于健康。故选 C。 36.C o解析：文中提到了四条保持健康的方法，分别是“First, you should have a good eating habit.”“Second, you should exercise regularly.”“Third, you should get enough sleep.”“Finally, keep happy all the time.”。故选 C。 37.C o解析：根据“Don't stay up late.”可知，我们不应该熬夜，C 选项错误。A、B、D 选项均符合文中内容。故选 C。 四、词汇运用 38.twice o解析：根据“on Saturdays and Sundays”可知，妈妈一周去两次超市，twice a week 表示“一周两次”。 39.hungry o解析：由“I want to eat something.”可知，“我”很饿，hungry 意为“饥饿的”。 40.carry o解析：根据“The box is too heavy.”可知，“我”搬不动它，carry 意为“搬运，携带”。 41.kilometers o解析：根据首字母及语境可知，从“我”家到学校大约 10 公里，kilometer 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 kilometers。 42.grades o解析：由“He is a very hard - working student.”可知，他总是取得好成绩，grade 意为“成绩”，常用复数形式 grades。 43.goes o解析：根据“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 goes。 44.are playing o解析：由“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构是 be + 动词的现在分词，主语 They 是复数，be 动词用 are，play 的现在分词是 playing。 45.doesn't have o解析：句子时态是一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词 doesn't，动词还原为 have。 46.taller o解析：由 than 可知，这里用比较级，tall 的比较级是 taller。 47.inviting o解析：Thanks for doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“感谢做某事”，invite 的动名词是 inviting。 五、句型转换 48.How does o解析：对“by bike”提问，是询问出行方式，用 how 提问，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词 does，动词 goes 还原为 go。 49.How often o解析：对“twice a week”提问，是询问频率，用 how often 提问。 50.Is; any o解析：含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句，把 be 动词提前，some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句和疑问句，所以把 some 改为 any。 51.didn't use o解析：used to do sth. 的否定形式可以是 didn't use to do sth. 或 usedn't to do sth. ，这里用 didn't use to。 52.don't think; is o解析：当主句是“I think...”时，变否定句要否定前移，即把否定词转移到主句的谓语动词上，从句不变。 六、补全对话 53.D o解析：根据上句“How do you usually come to school?”可知，这里要回答上学的方式，且下文提到了“By boat”，所以选 D。 54.B o解析：根据答语“It takes about 15 minutes.”可知，问句是询问花费的时间，用 how long 提问。故选 B。 55.A o解析：根据答语“About 1 kilometer.”可知，问句是询问距离，用 how far 提问。故选 A。 56.C o解析：根据答语“No, there isn't.”可知，问句是 Is there... 开头的一般疑问句，询问河上是否有桥。故选 C。 57.F o解析：根据上句“So how do you get to the other side of the river?”可知，这里要回答过河的方式，即乘船过去。故选 F。 七、书面表达 My Weekend I had a really great time last weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. It took me about two hours to finish it. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We flew kites there. The kites flew very high in the sky and we were very excited. On Sunday morning, I helped my mother do some housework. I swept the floor and washed the dishes. In the afternoon, I went to see my grandparents with my parents. We had a big dinner together and talked a lot. It was really a busy but happy weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $