期中强化02 短文填空与选词填空强化练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点突破（译林版2024）

期中强化 02短文填空与选词填空（难） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文填空 （一） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Why do we play sports? Your a 1 may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But in fact, there are four m 2 reasons. ● You may think that t 3 part in sports activities will take up all your study time, but research (研究) shows that students who play sports do q 4 well in school. ● Sports are also good for your health. It takes you too much time to talk with friends on the phone every day. Why not h 5 a good time playing football with your friends on the playground? ● Sports build self-confidence (自信) b 6 they help you look good. If you want to grow tall, you can play basketball. If you want to look s 7 , you can learn to dance. ● Sports are a great way to learn and grow. It is true that playing sports can help you learn things like t 8 and persistence (坚持). When you play some sports like football and basketball, you need to work closely (密切地) with o 9 and try hard. So, it’s time for you to do some after-school a 10 to make yourself better! Let’s take action right now! 【答案】 1．(a)nswer 2．(m)ore 3．(t)aking 4．(q)uite 5．(h)ave 6．(b)ecause 7．(s)lim 8．(t)eamwork 9．(o)thers 10．(a)ctivities 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们参加体育运动的原因，除了锻炼身体外，还包括可以提高学习成绩、对健康有益、建立自信以及是学习和成长的好方式。 1．句意：你的答案可能是“为了锻炼”。结合“to get exercise”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指“to get exercise”是上文问题的答案；考查answer“答案”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(a)nswer。 2．句意：但事实上，还有四个更多的原因。结合语境和首字母“m”提示可知，上文对“Why do we play sports?”这一问题提供了一种答案，而下文又提供了四种；考查more“更多的”，作定语，修饰名词“reasons”。故填(m)ore。 3．句意：你可能认为参加体育活动会占用你所有的学习时间，但研究表明，参加运动的学生在学校表现相当好。结合空后“part in sports activities”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指参加体育活动；考查take part in“参加”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语部分是“will take up”，所以这里应用动名词形式作主语。故填(t)aking。 4．句意：你可能认为参加体育活动会占用你所有的学习时间，但研究表明，参加运动的学生在学校表现相当好。结合“do … well in school”和首字母“q”提示可知，此处是指在学校表现相当好；考查quite“相当，很”，副词，作状语。故填(q)uite。 5．句意：为什么不在操场上和朋友们一起踢足球，享受美好时光呢？结合“a good time”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指玩得开心；考查have a good time，动词短语；根据空前“Why not”可知，此处考查why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(h)ave。 6．句意：运动能建立自信，因为它们让你看起来很好。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间为因果关系，前果后因，结合首字母“b”提示可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：如果你想看起来苗条，你可以学跳舞。结合下文“you can learn to dance”和首字母“s”提示可知，依据常识，通过跳舞，可以塑造出更加紧实和线条优美的身材，使身体看起来更加苗条；考查slim“苗条的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“look”的表语。故填(s)lim。 8．句意：的确，运动可以帮助你学习团队合作和坚持等东西。结合下文“play some sports like football and basketball”和首字母“t”提示可知，足球和篮球等运动需要团队合作；考查teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词。故填(t)eamwork。 9．句意：当你做一些运动，比如足球和篮球时，你需要与他人密切合作，并努力尝试。结合上文“football and basketball”和首字母“o”提示可知，此处是指足球和篮球等运动要求团队精神，需要与其他队员密切合作；考查others“其他人”，相当于other players。故填(o)thers。 10．句意：所以，是时候做一些课后活动来让自己变得更好了！结合空前“do some after-school”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指做一些课外活动；考查activity“活动”，可数名词，空前有“some”，这里应用名词复数形式activities。故填(a)ctivities。 （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺，意思完整。 Hello, everyone! Today I will talk about school days in d 11 countries. Millie is a new student at Sunshine Middle School in China. This is her f 12 term in this school. Tommy is her online friend in another country. His school s 13 in September, too. Both of them like reading. They can read lots of works of many w 14 in class. Chinese is Millie’s favourite subject. Tommy can also speak a little Chinese, because he also learns other l 15 besides English. Millie has biology classes twice a week. She thinks it is interesting. Tommy finds science a 16 . Their teacher shows many interesting things from n 17 , so he can get to know much about the world. Millie and Tommy both love sports. Millie is i 18 the school volleyball team. Tommy is a member of the school football team. He u 19 practises playing football with his friends on Saturday afternoons. They also have field trips every year. Tomorrow morning Millie will pick apples on a farm. Tommy can’t w 20 to visit fun places. He must like the activity very much. I think their school life is interesting and meaningful. How do you like it? That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 11．(d)ifferent 12．(f)irst 13．(s)tarts 14．(w)riters 15．(l)anguages 16．(a)mazing 17．(n)ature 18．(i)n 19．(u)sually 20．(w)ait 【详解】本文主要介绍了不同国家学生的学校生活。 11．句意：今天我将谈谈不同国家的学校生活。结合下文“Tommy is her online friend in another country.”和首字母“d”提示可知，Tommy是她在另一个国家的网友，所以此处是指不同的国家；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“countries”。故填(d)ifferent。 12．句意：这是她在这所学校的第一个学期。结合上文“Millie is a new student at Sunshine Middle School in China.”和首字母“f”提示可知，Millie是中国阳光中学的一名新生，所以此处是指这是她的第一个学期；考查first“第一”，序数词。故填(f)irst。 13．句意：他的学校也是在九月份开学。结合空后“in September”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指九月份开学；考查start“开始”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“His school”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式starts。故填(s)tarts。 14．句意：他们可以在课堂上阅读许多作家的许多作品。结合“lots of works”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指许多作家的作品；考查writer“作家”，名词；根据空前“many”可知，这里应用名词复数形式writers。故填(w)riters。 15．句意：汤米也会说一点中文，因为他除了英语还学习其他语言。结合“Chinese”、“English”以及首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指其他语言；考查language“语言”，名词；根据空前“other”可知，这里应用名词复数形式languages。故填(l)anguages。 16．句意：汤米觉得科学令人惊奇。结合“Their teacher shows many interesting things”和首字母“a”提示可知，他们的老师展示了许多有趣的东西，所以此处是指他觉得科学课令人惊奇；考查amazing“令人惊奇的，了不起的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填(a)mazing。 17．句意：他们的老师向他们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣事物，所以他可以更多地了解这个世界。结合下文“so he can get to know much about the world”和首字母“n”提示可知，他能了解这个世界，所以此处是指老师展示了来自大自然的有趣的事物；考查nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填(n)ature。 18．句意：Millie是学校排球队的一员。结合“the school volleyball team”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指在学校排球队；考查in the school volleyball team，介词短语。故填(i)n。 19．句意：他通常在周六下午和朋友们一起练习踢足球。结合句意和首字母“u”提示可知，此处是指他通常在周六下午练习足球；考查usually“通常”，副词，作状语。故填(u)sually。 20．句意：Tommy迫不及待地想要去参观有趣的地方。结合下文“He must like the activity very much.”和首字母“w”提示可知，他一定很喜欢这个活动，说明他有点迫不及待了；考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，动词短语。故填(w)ait。 （三） Wang Haoze of Shenzhou-19 On October 30, 2024, China launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket (长征2F运载火箭). Wang Haoze is one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-19. She is the third Chinese woman and the first female (女性) spaceflight engineer (工程师) to go to space. Now let me tell you something a 21 her. Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 in Luanping, Hebei. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher and she t 22 biology in a middle school. B 23 of her parents work very hard. When she was young, she has a big d 24 . She wants to travel to space. She is i 25 in reading books about science. At the weekend, she likes b 26 some books from the library to enjoy the peace and quiet at home. She always does w 27 in all the subjects and she is a star student in her school. She also takes part i 28 different kinds of activities. She says, “In this way, I can learn about t 29 , it helps me work with friends better.” Through hard work, her dream comes t 30 . She is a role model for us and we should learn from her. 【答案】 21．(a)bout 22．(t)eaches 23．(B)oth 24．(d)ream 25．(i)nterested 26．(b)orrowing 27．(w)ell 28．(i)n 29．(t)eamwork 30．(t)rue 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女航天员王浩泽的成长经历和实现太空梦想的过程，她通过努力学习和参与各种活动，最终实现了自己的梦想，成为了中国的太空飞行工程师，是我们学习的榜样。 21．句意：现在让我来告诉你一些关于她的事情。结合“tell you something … her”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指告诉你关于她的一些事情；考查about“关于”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)bout。 22．句意：她的母亲是一名教师，在中学教生物。结合“Her mother is a teacher”和首字母“t”提示可知，母亲是老师，所以此处是指她教生物；考查teach“教，讲授”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形teaches。故填(t)eaches。 23．句意：她的父母都非常努力工作。结合句意和首字母“B”提示可知，此处是指父母两人都工作努力；考查both“两个都”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(B)oth。 24．句意：当她还小的时候，她有一个很大的梦想。结合下文“She wants to travel to space.”和首字母“d”提示可知，她想去太空旅行，所以此处是指她有一个大的梦想；考查dream“梦想”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(d)ream。 25．句意：她对阅读科学书籍很感兴趣。结合“is … in …”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填(i)nterested。 26．句意：在周末，她喜欢从图书馆借一些书，享受家里的宁静。结合“some books from the library”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处是指从图书馆借书；考查borrow“借”，动词；根据空前动词“likes”可知，这里考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式borrowing。故填(b)orrowing。 27．句意：她在所有科目上都表现出色，是学校里的一颗明星学生。结合“she is a star student”和首字母“w”提示可知，她是一个明星学生，所以此处是指她擅长所有学科；考查do well in“擅长，在某方面做得好”，动词短语。故填(w)ell。 28．句意：她还参加了各种各样的活动。结合空前“takes part”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处考查take part in“参加”，动词短语。故填(i)n。 29．句意：这样我可以了解团队合作，它帮助我更好地与朋友合作。结合下文“it helps me work with friends better”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指团队合作帮助王浩泽与朋友更好地合作；考查teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词。故填(t)eamwork。 30．句意：通过努力工作，她的梦想实现了。结合空前“her dream comes”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指她的梦想实现了；考查come true“实现”，固定搭配。故填(t)rue。 （四） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you heard of a famous panda called Hua Hua? The f 31 name of this three-year-old star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and v 32 may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her? Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her l 33 cute. Some people even have fun by comparing her seated pose (姿势) to a triangular rice ball. Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name “capybara” has become a buzzword (热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras? Because they are friendly and live a relaxing life. They often s 34 most of the day resting along the river banks. They are friendly so they can make f 35 with everyone-turtles, ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a f 36 ride slowly. These monkeys swept Chinese social media recently because of their name in the Guangxi dialect-“malou”. Internet users make monkey memes (表情包) and young people use “malou” to call t 37 . The monkeys look tired in the memes, so young people like to use these monkey pictures to show their sad feelings in a funny w 38 . Pallas’s cats live in deserts and rocky regions from China’s Xizang to Siberia in Russia. Unlike the other t 39 rising stars, they have been famous animal influencers (网红)  for a long time. Why do people like them? Because they’re furry and chubby. Their h 40 hair makes them fat in looks, but in fact, it can protect them from the cold in their frosty habitat (严寒的栖息地). They are all animal superstars. Do you like them? 【答案】 31．(f)ull 32．(v)isitors 33．(l)ook 34．(s)pend 35．(f)riends 36．(f)unny 37．(t)hemselves 38．(w)ay 39．(t)hree 40．(h)eavy 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种受欢迎的动物明星：花花（大熊猫）、水豚、“吗喽”猴和帕拉斯猫。 31．句意：这个三岁的小明星的全名是成和花。结合“Cheng Hehua”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指全名；考查full“全部的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词“name”，作定语。故填(f)ull。 32．句意：她住在四川成都，游客可能要等上三个小时才能见到她。结合“see her”和首字母“v”提示可知，此处是指游客想看看她；考查visitor“游客”，可数名词， 这里应用名词复数形式visitors表示泛指。故填(v)isitors。 33．句意：因为她比同龄的其他熊猫都矮，这让她看起来很可爱。结合空后“cute”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指看起来很可爱；考查look“看起来”，动词；根据空前“makes her”可知，这里考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(l)ook。 34．句意：他们经常花一天的大部分时间在河边休息。结合“most of the day resting”和首字母“s”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)pend。 35．句意：它们很友好，所以可以和任何人交朋友——乌龟、鸭子甚至猴子。结合“They are friendly”和首字母“f”提示可知，它们很友好，所以此处是指它们能与任何其他的动物交朋友；考查make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，动词短语。故填(f)riends。 36．意：他们带着小动物慢慢地进行有趣的旅行。结合上文“capybaras become ‘animal buses’ while moving”和首字母“f”提示可知，水豚在移动时变成了“动物巴士”，所以此处是指有趣的旅行；考查funny“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“ride”。故填(f)unny。 37．句意：互联网用户创造了猴子表情包，年轻人用“malou”来称呼他们自己。结合“young people use ‘malou’ to call”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指年轻人用“malou”来称呼他们自己；考查themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填(t)hemselves。 38．句意：表情包中的猴子看起来很累，所以年轻人喜欢用这些猴子图片以有趣的方式表达他们的悲伤情绪。结合“in a funny”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指以有趣的方式；考查way“方式”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里用名词单数形式。 故填(w)ay。 39．句意：与其他三位新星不同，它们长期以来一直是著名的动物网红。结合上文介绍了三种动物和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指three“三”，基数词。故填(t)hree。 40．句意：它们浓密的毛发让它们看起来很胖，但事实上，这可以保护它们在寒冷的栖息地免受寒冷。结合“makes them fat in looks”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是厚重的毛发让它们看起来很胖；考查heavy“厚重的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“hair”。故填(h)eavy。 （五） 根据句意及所给首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 Hi! My name is Millie. I’m twelve years old. I am from Beijing and I live w 41 my parents and sister Diana. Our day s 42 at 7 o’clock. Everybody g 43 up and gets ready (准备好) to leave home at 7:45. Diana and I t 44 the bus to school. We usually get to school at 8 o’clock, and we’re n 45 late for school. Classes begin at 8:10. From 11:40 to 13:30, we have l 46 and have a rest. When school is over at 3 o’clock, Diana and I w 47 home. We have some fruit and then we do our homework. O 48 Friday, we do some after-school a 49 after 3 o’clock. Diana goes to the Sports Club and swims for an hour there. I go to the Music Club to p 50 playing the piano. I like playing the piano and it always makes me happy. Then we go home at 4:30. 【答案】 41．(w)ith 42．(s)tarts 43．(g)ets 44．(t)ake 45．(n)ever 46．(l)unch 47．(w)alk 48．(O)n 49．(a)ctivities 50．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 【详解】本文主要介绍了米莉及其家人一天的生活和时间安排。 41．句意：我来自北京，和父母及姐姐戴安娜住在一起。live with sb.“与某人一起生活”，with“和”，介词。故填(w)ith。 42．句意：我们的一天从七点钟开始。根据“Everybody...up and gets ready to leave home at 7:45.”可知，此处讲述作者一天的开始；start “开始”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填(s)tarts。 43．句意：每个人起床准备7:45离开家。固定短语get up“起床”；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填(g)ets。 44．句意：戴安娜和我乘公共汽车去学校。本句介绍交通方式，take the bus“乘公共汽车”符合语境；本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(t)ake。 45．句意：我们通常八点钟到学校，上学从不迟到。根据“We usually get to school at 8 o’ clock”和“Classes begin at 8:10.”可知，作者从不迟到；never“从不”，副词。故填(n)ever。 46．句意：从11:40到13:30我们吃午餐和休息。“11:40 to 13:30”为午餐时间；lunch“午餐”，have lunch“吃午餐”。故填(l)unch。 47．句意：三点钟放学时，戴安娜和我步行回家。本句缺乏谓语动词，结合首字母w可知，此处填写walk“走；步行”符合语境；本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(w)alk。 48．句意：在星期五，三点钟以后我们做一些课外活动。Friday为表示具体日期的时间，所以其前应用时间介词on，句首首字母大写。故填(O)n。 49．句意：在星期五，三点钟以后我们做一些课外活动。根据after-school及首字母a可知，此处指课外活动；activity“活动”，填写其复数形式表泛指。故填(a)ctivities。 50．句意：我去音乐俱乐部练习钢琴。根据“I go to the Music Club”及首字母p可知，此处指练习弹钢琴；pratise/partice“练习”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。 （六） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hello, my name is Martha. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. I have many good friends at school. Now let me i 51 them to you. Susan is my classmate. We are in the s 52 class. She is a tall and slim girl w 53 long hair. She loves playing tennis and Queen Wen is her role m 54 . Allen is in Class 2. He is tall and strong. He is i 55 in reading. He often b 56 books from the school library. He also likes science, s 57 he is a member of the Robot Club. Liz is in Class 4. She is small and cute. She loves swimming. It helps her s 58 healthy and happy. She likes painting too. She often shares her p 59 at the school art shows. They are really beautiful. She hopes to be a great a 60 like Xu Beihong. I’m very happy and lucky to have Susan, Allen and Liz as my good friends! 【答案】 51．(i)troduce 52．(s)ame 53．(w)ith 54．(m)odel 55．(i)nterested 56．(b)orrows 57．(s)o 58．(s)tay 59．(p)ictures 60．(a)rtist 【详解】本文是学生Martha介绍她班级的好朋友。 51．句意：现在让我来向你介绍他们。根据“let me ... them to you”可知，空处缺少动词，introduce介绍，introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人,故填(i)ntroduce。 52．句意：我们在同一个班级。根据“ in the ... class”和首字母提示，空处缺少形容词“相同的”，the same +名词，表示“相同的事物”，故填(s)ame。 53．句意：她是一个高挑苗条，留着长发的女孩。根据句意和首字母提示，空处缺少介词，表示“带有，具有”，故填(w)ith。 54．句意：她喜欢打网球，王后温是她的角色模型。根据句意和首字母提示，空处缺少名词，表示“模型，榜样”，故填(m)odel。 55．句意：他对阅读感兴趣。根据句意和首字母提示，空处缺少形容词，表示“感兴趣的”，interested，be interested in 对……感兴趣，故填(i)nterested。 56．句意：他经常从学校图书馆借书。根据句意和首字母提示，空处缺少动词，表示“借”，且主语为第三人称单数，故填(b)orrows。 57． 句意：他也喜欢科学，所以他是机器人俱乐部的成员。根据句意和首字母提示，空处缺少连词，表示“所以”，故填(s)o。 58．句意：它帮助她保持健康和快乐。根据句意和首字母提示，空处缺少动词，表示“保持”，stay，help sb. do 帮助某人做某事，此处填动词原形，故填(s)tay。 59．句意：她经常在学校艺术展上分享她的照片。根据句意和首字母提示，空处缺少名词，表示“照片”，且根据句意应使用复数形式，故填(p)ictures。 60．句意：她希望成为一名伟大的艺术家，像徐悲鸿一样。根据句意和首字母提示，空处缺少名词，表示“艺术家”，故填(a)rtist。 （七） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 On Saturday morning, Holly’s parents are in the kitchen and they d 61 coffee. “W 62 is Holly?” asks her dad, Alan. “She’s in her room,” says her mum. “I think she’s doing h 63 homework.” “Well, I’m g 64 that silly business (令人不愉快的事情) about the dog is over,” says Alan. And they s 65 . In fact, Holly is c 66 online with David. They are writing a song t 67 about a dog. They don’t s 68 much time on it. On Sunday morning, Holly m 69 Ricky and Zadie at Grace’s house. The girls are in a band. Ricky records her new song because he’s good at computers and all the things. On Monday morning, Holly s 70 her campaign (行动，计划). —Adapted from Holly’s New Friend 【答案】 61．(d)rink 62．(W)here 63．(h)er 64．(g)lad 65．(s)mile 66．(c)hatting 67．(t)ogether 68．(s)pend 69．(m)eets 70．(s)tarts 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Holly在一个周末与朋友们进行的活动，包括与David一起在线创作关于狗的歌曲，以及在Grace家与乐队成员Ricky和Zadie见面，录制新歌，并开始了她的行动。 61．句意：周六早上，Holly的父母在厨房里喝咖啡。结合空后“coffee”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指喝咖啡；drink“喝”，动词；根据“Holly’s parents are in the kitchen”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“they”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填(d)rink。 62．句意：“Holly在哪里？”她的爸爸艾伦问道。结合下文“She’s in her room,”和首字母“W”提示可知，她在房间里，所以此处是询问Holly在哪里，应用where作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(W)here。 63．句意：我想她正在做作业。结合“She’s in her room,”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指她在房间里写家庭作业；her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“homework”。故填(h)er。 64．句意：“嗯，我很高兴关于那只狗的令人不愉快的事情已经结束了，”艾伦说道。结合下文“silly business about the dog is over”和首字母“g”提示可知，令人不愉快的事情结束了，所以此处是指Alan心里感到很高兴；glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(g)lad。 65．句意：他们笑了。结合上文“silly business about the dog is over”和首字母“s”提示可知，令人不愉快的事情终于过去了，他们开心地笑了；smile“微笑”，动词；由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“they”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)mile。 66．句意：事实上，Holly正在和David在线聊天。结合下文“They are writing a song”和首字母“c”提示可知，他们正在写一首歌曲，所以此处是指他们在线聊天；chat“聊天”，动词；根据空前“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词chat的现在分词为chatting。故填(c)hatting。 67．句意：他们正在一起写一首关于狗的歌。结合上文“In fact, Holly is … online with David.”和首字母“t”提示可知，Holly与David在线交谈，所以此处是指他们一起在写一首歌曲；together“在一起，共同”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(t)ogether。 68．句意：他们没有花太多时间在这上面。结合“much time on it”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查spend time on sth.“花时间在某事上”，固定搭配，其中spend“花费”，动词；空前有助动词“don’t”，这里动词应用原形。故填(s)pend。 69．句意：周日早上，Holly在Grace家见到了Ricky和Zadie。结合下文“Ricky records her new song because he’s good at computers and all the things.”和首字母“m”提示可知，Ricky录制了她的新歌曲，说明他们见面了；meet“会面，遇见”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Holly”为第三人称单数，谓语动词meet应用其三单形式meets。故填(m)eets。 70．句意：周一早上，Holly开始了她的行动。结合上文语境和首字母“s”提示可知，新歌录制完成了，所以此处是指她开始了她的计划；start“开始”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Holly”为第三人称单数，谓语动词start应用其三单形式starts。故填(s)tarts。 （八） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My name is Sadia. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to w 71 on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s e 72 ! The school comes to me! I study on a floating school (水上学校). My floating school is both a school bus and a classroom. The boat picks me up early in the m 73 . Our classroom is on the boat too. There are some boats on the river at the s 74 time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the s 75 . The boat is l 76 and clean. We sit at wooden desks. Big w 77 bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer n 78 to it, and it gets its power (能量) from the sun. At the e 79 of the school day, the boat takes me home. I l 80 a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 【答案】 71．(w)alk 72．(e)asy 73．(m)orning 74．(s)ame 75．(s)ubjects 76．(l)ong 77．(w)indows 78．(n)ext 79．(e)nd 80．(l)earn 【详解】本文介绍了Sadia所在的水上学校。 71．句意：在雨季，这里的一些道路很难行走。根据“It’s difficult to …on some roads in the rainy season here.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指在雨季，这里的一些道路很难行走，walk“走”符合，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(w)alk。 72．句意：这很容易！根据下文“The school comes to me!”及首字母提示可知，去学校对于Sadia来说很容易，easy“容易的”符合。故填(e)asy。 73．句意：船一大早就来接我。根据“early”及首字母提示可知，此处指一大早，morning“早上”符合。故填(m)orning。 74．句意：河上同时有几艘船。根据“There are some boats on the river at the…time.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指同时有几艘船，as the same time“同时”，是固定词组。故填(s)ame。 75．句意：老师教我们所有的科目。根据上文“Each boat has one teacher and one class.”及首字母提示可知，每艘船有一个老师，所以这个老师是教所有的科目，subject“科目”符合，根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(s)ubjects。 76．句意：船又长又干净。根据上文“My floating school is both a school bus and a classroom.”及首字母提示可知，船既是校车又是教室，可推知，船很长，long“长的”符合。故填(l)ong。 77．句意：大窗户带来了充足的阳光和新鲜空气。根据“bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air”及首字母提示可知，此处指船上的大窗户，window“窗户”符合，根据空后的动词原形“bring”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(w)indows。 78．句意：它旁边有一台电脑，它的能量来自太阳。根据“There’s a computer…to it”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指方位，表示它旁边有一台电脑，next to“旁边”，固定词组。故填(n)ext。 79．句意：放学后，船载我回家。根据“the boat takes me home”及首字母提示可知，作者乘船回家，应该是放学后的事情， at the end of…“在……的结尾”，是固定词组。故填(e)nd。 80．句意：我在学校学到了很多，也很开心。根据“at my school”及首字母提示可知，此处指在学校学习，learn“学习”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填(l)earn。 （九） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How many fathers usually go to your class’s parent-teacher meetings? Did you ever think about a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang held a s 81 meeting. The school o 82 invited (邀请) dads. It h 83 they can actively take part in family education (教育). Now, the worry about the absence (缺席) of fathers in family education is g 84 . It’s said about 68 out of 100 moms in China help children with their h 85 . However, b 86 dads and moms play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young children’s personalities,” said a father. “A s 87 and strong dad can help children develop good habits (习惯) and become more outgoing.” When dads spend more time w 88 their children, the children can do better in l 89 and math. They can also do better w 90 they face stress (压力), feel more confident and make more friends. No education is complete without a father. 【答案】 81．(s)pecial 82．(o)nly 83．(h)opes 84．(g)rowing 85．(h)omework 86．(b)oth 87．(s)mart 88．(w)ith 89．(l)ife 90．(w)hen 【详解】本文讲述了杭州的一所学校举行了一场只有父亲的家长会，目的是鼓励父亲积极参与家庭教育。 81．句意：8月24日，浙江杭州一所学校召开了一次特别会议。根据“The school o…invited (邀请) dads.”可知，这次会议是特殊的，special“特殊的”符合题意，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。 82．句意：学校只邀请了爸爸们。根据“Did you ever think about a ‘dads only’ parent-teacher meeting?”可知，学校只邀请了爸爸们。only“只，仅仅”符合题意。故填(o)nly。 83．句意：希望他们能积极参与家庭教育。根据“The school o…invited (邀请) dads. It h…they can actively take part in family education”可知，此处介绍了该学校此举的目的。hope“希望”符合题意。本句描述此项活动的客观目的，此处是一般现在时，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填(h)opes。 84．句意：现在，对父亲在家庭教育中缺失的担忧正在增加。根据“the worry about the absence (缺席) of fathers in family education is g…”可知，对父亲在家庭教育中缺失的担忧正在增加。grow“成长”符合题意，根据“is”及语境可知，此处是现在进行时。故填(g)rowing。 85．句意：据说中国每100个妈妈中就有68个会帮助孩子做作业。根据“help children with their h…”可知，此处指“帮助孩子做作业”，homework“家庭作业”符合题意。故填(h)omework。 86．句意：然而，爸爸和妈妈在孩子们的教育中都扮演着重要的角色。根据“dads and moms”可知，此处表示“两者都”，用both。故填(b)oth。 87．句意：一个聪明而坚强的爸爸可以帮助孩子养成良好的习惯，并变得更加外向。根据“A s…and strong dad can help children develop good habits (习惯) and become more outgoing.”可知，此处表示“一个聪明的爸爸”，smart“聪明的”符合题意，形容词作定语。故填(s)mart。 88．句意：当爸爸花更多的时间和孩子在一起时，孩子们在生活和数学方面会做得更好。spend time with sb.“与某人共度时间”。故填(w)ith。 89．句意：当爸爸花更多的时间和孩子在一起时，孩子们在生活和数学方面会做得更好。根据“the children can do better in l…and math”可知，此处表示“在生活中”，life“生活”符合题意。故填(l)ife。 90．句意：他们在面对压力时也能做得更好，更自信，交更多的朋友。根据“They can also do better w…they face stress (压力)”可知，此处表示“在他们面对压力时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 （十） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Do you know Chinese chess? It is a f 91 and old game from China. Let me tell you a bit about it. Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, has a history of m 92 than a thousand years. The Chinese chess that we play today took its shape during the Song dynasty (朝代). People loved it then, and they still love it now. The game is played on a b 93 with 9 lines (线) going across and 10 lines going up and d 94 . There is even a “river” in the middle that makes it into two parts. Each player has 16 pieces, l 95 a little army (军队). There is the General (将、帅). It is like a king, and it’s important. There are Elephants, Horses, Soldiers and so on. Each piece moves in its s 96 way. If you can stop the o 97 player’s General from moving anywhere, you win! Chinese chess is not just a game, it is p 98 of the Chinese culture (文化). It can make you learn how to think and p 99 ahead (提前). Chinese chess always has s 100 new for you to find. Let’s play Chinese chess and enjoy it. 【答案】 91．(f)amous 92．(m)ore 93．(b)oard 94．(d)own 95．(l)ike 96．(s)pecial 97．(o)ther 98．(p)art 99．(p)lan 100．(s)omething 【详解】本文介绍了中国象棋的起源、棋盘结构、棋子种类及其重要性，并强调了象棋在中国文化中的地位和对思维能力的培养。 91．句意：它是一个来自中国的著名且古老的游戏。根据“and old game from China”以及首字母f可知，应该是指“著名的”。famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)amous。 92．句意：中国象棋有超过一千年的历史。根据“a history of…than a thousand years”以及首字母m可知，此处是固定短语more than“超过”。故填(m)ore。 93．句意：这个游戏是在一个棋盘上进行的，棋盘上有9条横线，10条竖线互相交叉。根据“with 9 lines (线) going across and 10 lines”可知，象棋在棋盘上进行。board“棋盘”，名词，a修饰单数名词。故填(b)oard。 94．句意：这个游戏是在一个棋盘上进行的，棋盘上有9条横线，10条竖线互相交叉。根据“going up and”以及首字母d可知，应该是指“向下”。down“向下”，副词，和up对应。 故填(d)own。 95．句意：每个玩家有16个棋子，像一个小军队。根据“a little army (军队)”可知，此处是比喻用法，把棋子比喻成小军队。like“像”，介词，符合题意。故填(l)ike。 96．句意：每个棋子都有其特殊的走法。根据“way”以及首字母s可知，应该是指“特殊的”走法。special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。 97．句意：如果你能让对方的将军无法移动，你就赢了。根据“stop the...player’s General”以及首字母o可知，应该是指“对方的”。other“对面的”符合题意。故填(o)ther。 98．句意：中国象棋不仅仅是一个游戏，它是中国文化的一部分。根据“Chinese culture (文化)”可知，中国象棋是中国文化的一部分。part“部分”，名词。故填(p)art 。 99．句意：它可以让你学会如何思考和提前计划。根据“think and...ahead”以及常识可知，中国象棋可以让你思考和提前计划。plan“计划”，动词，和think形式保持一致。故填(p)lan。 100．句意：中国象棋总有新东西让你发现。根据“always has...new for you to find”以及首字母s可知，中国象棋总有新东西让你发现。something“某些东西”，代词。故填(s)omething。 二、选词填空 （一） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 practise, role model, hear from, seldom, slim, they, leave for, be late for, get close to, can’t wait 101．Zhang Guimei is one of the greatest in China. 102．Mike, my best friend, he me every month. 103．Chinese national table tennis players are all great. I like very much. 104．Shanghai Disneyland is a perfect place for us to visit, I am it tomorrow. 105．I come from Gansu province and it rains in my hometown (家乡). 106．I have two friends, Tom and Shirley. Tom is very strong and Shirley is quite . 107．Jim, I hope it is the last time. Don’t school again. 108．Ms. Brown is very kind to her students and they would like her. 109．Try to speaking more and in this way you can improve your English. 110．Ben does well in playing Chinese Kungfu. He to play in the next Kungfu games. 【答案】 101．role models 102．hears from 103．them 104．leaving for 105．seldom 106．slim 107．be late for 108．to get close to 109．practise 110．can’t wait 【解析】101．句意：张桂梅是中国最伟大的榜样之一。这里需要填入一个复数形式的名词，因为“one of”后面通常跟复数名词，表示“其中之一”。故填role models。 102．句意：迈克，我最好的朋友，他每个月都会收到我的来信。主语是he，这里需要填入一个第三人称单数的动词，表示“收到……的来信”。故填hears from。 103．句意：中国国家乒乓球队都是很棒的。我非常喜欢他们。空处应填入一个代词，指代“Chinese national table tennis players”。故填them。 104．句意：上海迪士尼乐园是一个完美的旅游地，我明天将前往那里。空后的it指代“Shanghai Disneyland”，结合空前的“am”可知，这里需要填入一个现在分词形式的动词短语，表示“即将出发去……”。故填leaving for。 105．句意：我来自甘肃省，我的家乡很少下雨。结合句意可知，空处应填入一个副词，表示“很少”。故填seldom。 106．句意：我有两个朋友，汤姆和雪莉。汤姆非常强壮，雪莉相当苗条。这里需要填入一个形容词，描述雪莉的身材。故填slim。 107．句意：吉姆，我希望这是最后一次。不要再迟到上学了。根据“I hope it is the last time”可知，此处表示“迟到”。空前有“Don’t”，空处要用动词原形。故填be late for。 108．句意：布朗女士对学生非常友好，学生们想要接近她。根据“Ms. Brown is very kind to her students”可知，此处表示“学生们想要接近她”。would like to do sth.是固定结构，故填to get close to。 109．句意：尽量多练习说英语，通过这种方式你可以提高你的英语。根据空后的“speaking more”和“you can improve your English”可知这里表示“练习说英语”。try to do sth.表示“尽量做某事”。故填practise。 110．句意：本在中国功夫方面做得很好。他迫不及待地想在下一届功夫比赛中表演。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填can’t wait。 （二） all  they  what  lesson  something Linda is a seventh-grade student. She learns an important 111 in class today. In the morning, 112 form teacher Miss Wilson walks into the classroom with a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏). “Good morning, everyone. Can you see 113 I have here?” Miss Wilson asks. “Yes, it’s toothpaste,” the students answer together. “You’re right. It’s a tube of toothpaste. Now, I’ll show you 114 interesting.” Hearing this, Linda and other students 115 sit up and watch Miss Wilson carefully. but   open   before   friend   be like Miss Wilson 116 the tube of toothpaste and gets the toothpaste out all over her desk. Then she tries to put the toothpaste back into the tube, 117 she can’t. At this time, Miss Wilson says, “Look! The toothpaste on the desk 118 the words (话语) we say. Once (一旦) they come out, we can’t take them back. So, we must think 119 we speak.” Linda and her classmates learn a good lesson from Miss Wilson. They try to be kind and 120 . They don’t want to say any bad things to each other. 【答案】 111．lesson 112．their 113．what 114．something 115．all 116．opens 117．but 118．is like 119．before 120．friendly 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过描述Miss Wilson在课堂上用牙膏做实验的情景，向读者传达了一个重要的道理，即说话前要三思而后行，因为一旦话说出口就无法收回。 111．句意：今天她在课堂上学到了一个重要的教训。结合下文“Linda and her classmates learn a good lesson from Miss Wilson.”和备选词汇可知，此处指Linda在课堂上从Wilson老师那里学到了重要的教训；考查lesson“经验；教训”，名词；空前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填lesson。 112．句意：早上，他们的班主任威尔逊老师拿着一管牙膏走进了教室。结合空后“form teacher”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们的班主任，应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“form teacher”。故填their。 113．句意：你们能看到我这里拿的是什么吗？结合下文“Yes, it’s toothpaste,”可知，那是牙膏，所以此处应是询问老师手里拿的什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 114．句意：现在，我要给你们展示一些有趣的东西。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指展示有趣的东西；考查something“某事，某物”，代词；something interesting“有趣的事情”，固定搭配。故填something。 115．句意：听到这里，琳达和其他学生都坐直了身子，认真地看着威尔逊老师。结合语境、备选词汇和“Linda and other students … sit up”可知，老师要展示有趣的东西，Linda和其他同学都坐直了，想看看到底是什么；考查all“全部”，代词，指三个或以上的全体。故填all。 116．句意：威尔逊老师打开牙膏管，把牙膏挤得满桌子都是。结合下文“she tries to put the toothpaste back into the tube”和备选词汇可知，她试图把牙膏重新挤进管子里，所以此处是指她打开了牙膏管；考查open“打开”，动词；根据“and gets…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Miss Wilson”为第三人称单数，谓语动词open应用其三单形式opens。故填opens。 117．句意：然后她试图把牙膏重新挤进管子里，但是她做不到。结合语境和备选词汇可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故填but。 118．句意：桌子上的牙膏就像我们说出去的话。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师打了一个比喻，将桌子上被挤出的牙膏比作人们说出去的话；考查be like“像……”，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“The toothpaste”为第三人称单数，谓语be动词应用is。故填is like。 119．句意：所以，我们必须先思考再说话。结合上文“Once they come out, we can’t take them back.”和备选词汇可知，一旦说出来，人们就无法收回所说的话，所以此处是指人们在说话之前要考虑清楚；考查before“在……之前”，连词，引导状语从句。故填before。 120．句意：他们努力表现得善良和友好。根据空前“kind and”可知，此处是指善良和友好，应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，在句中与“kind”形成并列关系，一起作“be”的表语。故填friendly。 （三） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次） teamwork      hear from   live     take care of   quite  try one’s best    work   as well  perfect   leave for 121．Most Chinese people to study paper-cutting. It’s Chinese culture (文化). 122．The science lab at our school is special because it has a robot called Atlas. 123．Now people around the world can enjoy the of some famous Chinese writers, like Lu Xun, Lao She and Ba Jin. 124．Nanjing Museum is the area for people to watch the art shows at weekends. 125．—Skating is interesting. —I think so. But in fact, it is dangerous . 126．It’s exciting to my old friend Susan. She studies in a different city now. 127． helps Chinese Swimming Team win at the 33rd Summer Olympics in Paris, France. 128．—Jason is a super cat-lover. —Yes. Look, I can see him his cat in the garden. How happy they are! 129．— Are there any things on Mars (火星)?         — I hope so. 130．The Browns plan Australia to spend their holiday next week. 【答案】 121．try their best 122．quite 123．works 124．perfect 125．as well 126．hear from 127．Teamwork 128．taking care of 129．living 130．to leave for 【解析】121．句意：大多数中国人都尽力学习剪纸。这是中国文化。根据“It’s Chinese culture (文化).”可知，大多数中国人都会尽力学习剪纸。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”符合。主语为Most Chinese people，one’s需用their“他们的”替代。因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词需用原形。故填try their best。 122．句意：我们学校的科学实验室非常特别，因为它有一个叫Atlas的机器人。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，备选词“quite相当”符合，修饰形容词special，表示“非常特别”。故填quite。 123．句意：现在世界各地的人们都可以欣赏到鲁迅、老舍、巴金等中国著名作家的作品。根据“enjoy the...of some famous Chinese writers”可知，空处指欣赏“作品”，work意为“作品”，此处用名词复数形式。故填works。 124．句意：南京博物院是人们周末观看艺术表演的完美地方。根据“Nanjing Museum is the...area for people to watch the art shows at weekends.”及备选词可知，空处指“完美的”，需形容词perfect，修饰名词area。故填perfect。 125．句意：——滑冰很有趣。——我也认为。但事实上，它也很危险。根据“Skating is interesting.”以及“But in fact, it is dangerous”可知，它也很危险。as well“也”放句末。故填as well。 126．句意：收到老朋友苏珊的来信真令人兴奋。她现在在另一个城市学习。根据“...my old friend Susan. She studies in a different city now.”及备选词可知，空处指“收到某人的来信”，备选词hear from符合。to后跟动词原形。故填hear from。 127．句意：团队合作帮助中国游泳队在法国巴黎第33届夏季奥运会上夺冠。根据“...helps Chinese Swimming Team win at the 33rd Summer Olympics in Paris, France.”及备选词可知，空处指“团队合作”帮助中国游泳队夺冠，备选词teamwork符合。放句首，首字母要大写。故填Teamwork。 128．句意：——Jason一位超级爱猫人士。——是的。看，我可以看到他在花园里照顾他的猫。它们多么幸福啊！根据“Look, I can see him...his cat in the garden.”可知，我看到他正在“照顾”他的猫。take care of意为“照顾”，此句表动作正在进行，需see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故填taking care of。 129．句意：——火星上有任何有生命的东西吗？——我希望有。根据“...things on Mars”及备选词可知，空处指“有生命的”，“live”的形容词living“有生命的”符合语境，修饰名词things。故填living。 130．句意：Browns一家人下周计划动身去澳大利亚度假。根据“Australia to spend their holiday next week.”及备选词可知，空处指“动身”去澳大利亚，leave for表示“动身去某地”，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。故填to leave for。 （四） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 life    care about    empty    thousands of    quiet enjoy oneself    through    leave for    chat with    practise 131．I hope I can in the field trip next Monday. 132．I often see Tom football in the sports field. 133．People say that a cat has nine . Do you believe it? 134．It is a good way for us to learn about teamwork chores. 135．Lisa like watching stars in the night sky in the countryside. 136．To keep our classroom tidy, we take turns the bin this week. 137．The visitors came to our city yesterday and will another city tomorrow. 138．We all like Ms Li because she always us and helps us learn a lot of things. 139．My grandpa goes for a jog in Nanshan Park early in the morning to enjoy the there. 140．After lunchtime, we often have fun my classmates on the way back to the classroom. 【答案】 131．enjoy myself 132．practise 133．lives 134．through 135．thousands of 136．to empty 137．leave for 138．cares about 139．quiet 140．chatting with 【解析】131．句意：我希望我能在下周一的实地考察中玩得开心。根据“in the field trip next Monday.”和备选词可知，指的是在实地考察中玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是I，反身代词用myself，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填enjoy myself。 132．句意：我经常看到汤姆在运动场上练习足球。根据“football in the sports field.”和备选词可知，指的是练习足球，practise“练习”，动词，see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，表示经常性的行为。故填practise。 133．句意：人们说猫有九条命。你相信吗？根据“People say that a cat has nine”可知，指的是猫有九条命，life“生命”，名词，需用复数形式。故填lives。 134．句意：通过家务劳动来学习团队合作是一个好方法。根据“learn about teamwork...chores.”可知，指的是通过家务劳动来学习，through“通过”，介词，符合句意。故填through。 135．句意：丽莎喜欢在乡下看夜空中成千上万的星星。根据“stars in the night sky in the countryside.”和备选词可知，指的是成千上万的星星，应用短语thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands of。 136．句意：为了保持教室整洁，这周我们轮流清空垃圾桶。根据“To keep our classroom tidy, we take turns...the bin ”可知，指的是清空垃圾桶，empty“清空”，动词，take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”。故填to empty。 137．句意：游客们昨天来到我们城市，明天将前往另一个城市。根据“another city tomorrow.”和备选词可知，指的是前往另一个城市，leave for“前往”，动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填leave for。 138．句意：我们都喜欢李老师，因为她总是关心我们，帮助我们学到很多东西。根据“We all like Ms Li”和备选词可知，指的是关心我们，care about“关心”，动词短语。句子是一般现在时，结合主语Ms Li，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填cares about。 139． 句意：我爷爷早上在南山公园慢跑以享受那里的安静。根据“My grandpa goes for a jog in Nanshan Park early in the morning”和备选词可知，指的是享受安静，quiet“安静”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填quiet。 140．句意：午饭后，我们经常在回教室的路上和同学们聊得很开心。根据“my classmates on the way back to the classroom.”和备选词可知，指的是和同学们聊天，chat with sb“和某人聊天”，动词短语，have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填chatting with。 （五） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 friend; he; share; always; study I’m Jack, a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce 141 to you. We have something in common (共同之处). That’s why we are best 142 . He is ready 143 things with me. We both enjoy 144 , so we always study together. He 145 does well in every subject. He helps me a lot with my study. after school; but; run; like; try one’s best However (然而), I’m better at sport than him. 146 is a good way to exercise, so I ask him to run with me every day 147 . Sometimes it is really cold outside, 148 he never gives up (放弃). He 149 to do sport because he wants to have a stronger body like me. A good friend is 150 the sunshine in winter, because he can warm your heart. 【答案】 141．him 142．friends 143．to share 144．studying 145．always 146．Running 147．after school 148．but 149．tries his best 150．like 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者杰克和他的好朋友Bob之间的友谊。 141．句意：我最好的朋友是Bob，让我来给你们介绍一下他吧。结合上文“My best friend is Bob”和备选词汇可知，此处是介绍最好的朋友Bob，应用人称代词he的宾格形式him“他”，作动词“introduce”的宾语。故填him。 142．句意：这就是为什么我们是最好的朋友。结合上文“My best friend is Bob”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者与Bob是最好的朋友；考查friend“朋友”，名词；根据空前“we are”可知，这里应用名词复数形式friends。故填friends。 143．句意：他随时准备和我一起分享东西。结合“things with me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与作者分享东西；考查share“分享”，动词；根据空前“is ready”可知，此处考查be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，形容词短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to share。故填to share。 144．句意：我们都喜欢学习，所以我们总是一起学习。结合下文“we always study together”和备选词汇可知，我们总是一起学习，所以此处是指我们都喜欢学习；考查study“学习”，动词；根据空前“enjoy”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式studying。故填studying。 145．句意：他总是在每一门学科上都做得很好。结合下文“He helps me a lot with my study.”和备选词汇可知，他在学习上给了作者很多帮助，所以此处是指他每一门学科总是很好；考查always“总是”，副词，在句中作状语。故填always。 146．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，所以我让他每天放学后和我一起跑步。结合下文“ask him to run with me”和备选词汇可知，作者让Bob一起跑步，所以此处是指跑步是一种很好的锻炼；考查run“跑步”，动词，分析句子结构可知，这里应用动名词形式running作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Running。 147．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，所以我让他每天放学后和我一起跑步。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指放学后一起跑步锻炼；考查after school“放学后”，介词短语。故填after school。 148．句意：有时外面真的很冷，但他从不放弃。分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，前后两句存在转折关系，这里应用but连接句子。故填but。 149．句意：他努力做运动，因为他想拥有像我一样更强壮的身体。结合下文“he wants to have a stronger body like me”和备选词汇可知，他想拥有像我一样更强壮的身体，所以此处是指他尽力去做运动；考查try one’s best“努力，尽力”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，谓语动词应用三单形式tries，one’s用形容词性物主代词his“他的”替换。故填tries his best。 150．句意：一个好朋友就像冬天里的阳光，因为他能温暖你的心。结合下文“he can warm your heart”和备选词汇可知，朋友能温暖你的心，所以此处是指朋友就像冬天的阳光；考查like“像”，介词；be like“像……”。故填like。 （六） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） jog   go by   really   take turns   care about   special    be interested in    design   leave for   meeting 151．The place Sunshine Town. 152．There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its feature (特点). 153．On the first day of school, our teacher let us to introduce each other. 154．I will be very busy next week because I’ll have two important . 155．A true friend you and enjoys doing anything good for you. 156．People like in the park after dinner. 157．Next Friday, I will Beijing for my holiday. 158．Jim likes the book and the character. He’s read it many times. 159．I writing stories, and I want to be a writer in the future. 160．France is always the dream place of great artists and . 【答案】 151．goes by 152．special 153．take turns 154．meetings 155．cares about 156．jogging 157．leave for 158．really 159．am interested in 160．designers 【解析】151．句意：这个地方被称作阳光镇。根据“The place...Sunshine Town.”及备选词可知，应是这个地方被称作阳光镇，go by“被称作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是The place，谓语动词用三单形式，故填goes by。 152．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有其特点。空处在句中作定语修饰名词feature，应填形容词，结合“each season has its...feature (特点)”及备选词可知，此处指每个季节都有其特别之处，special feature“特点，特别之处”，故填special。 153．句意：在开学的第一天，老师让我们轮流介绍自己。根据“our teacher let us...to introduce each other.”及备选词可知，应是轮流介绍自己，take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填take turns。 154．句意：下周我将会很忙，因为我有两场重要的会议。根据“I will be very busy next week because I’ll have two important...”可知，空处应填名词复数，结合备选词，meeting“会议”符合语境，忙碌是因为有两场重要的会议，故填meetings。 155．句意：一个真正的朋友关心你，喜欢为你做任何好事。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“A true friend...you”及备选词和常识可知，此处指真正的朋友会关心你，care about“关心”，主语是A true friend，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填cares about。 156．句意：人们喜欢晚饭后在公园慢跑。根据“People like...in the park after dinner.”及备选词和常识可知，应是喜欢饭后慢跑，jog“慢跑”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用jogging，故填jogging。 157．句意：下周五，我将去北京度假。根据“I will...Beijing for my holiday”可知，应是前往北京度假，leave for“前往某个地方”，will后跟动词原形。故填leave for。 158．句意：吉姆真的很喜欢这本书和里面的人物。他读过很多遍了。空处应填副词修饰动词likes，根据“He’s read it many times.”及备选词可知，应是真的喜欢，really“真的”符合语境，故填really。 159．句意：我对写故事感兴趣，我将来想成为一名作家。根据“and I want to be a writer in the future.”及备选词可知，应是对写故事感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am interested in。 160．句意：法国一直是伟大艺术家和设计师的梦想之地。根据“the dream place of great artists and...”可知，空处应填表示身份的名词复数与artists并列，design对应的designer“设计师”符合语境，复数形式是designers。故填designers。 （七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 show,  come,  like,   good,   take part in Hi, everybody! My name is Mark. I am a Grade 7 student in a school in Shanghai. Our school has a Happy Life Festival in June every year. There are lots of 161 during the Happy Life Festival. I want 162 the Best Food Show in the dining hall, so I ask my good friends Jane and James for help. I think we can have 163 ideas when we work together. That day 164 . It is a little bit hot, so we choose to make a salad. To make the salad look colourful, we use many kinds of fruit and vegetables, 165 red tomatoes and purple grapes. tiring,  website,   duty,   we,   take turns Jane washes the fruit and vegetables. James cuts them into pieces. I mix them with salad dressing (调味汁). We 166 to do our chores. Each of 167 tries our best to make the salad look colourful and taste good. We take many photos and share them on our school 168 . After that, we clean up the dining area. We do the cleaning in groups. It is one of our 169 to keep the school clean and beautiful. It is a 170 but exciting day for all of us. It makes us feel good to make delicious food for ourselves! 【答案】 161．shows 162．to take part in 163．better 164．comes 165．like 166．take turns 167．us 168．website 169．duties 170．tiring 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mark和他的朋友们参加学校举办的“快乐生活节”并展示他们的美食制作过程。 161．句意：在快乐生活节期间有许多活动。根据“the Best Food Show”可知期间有很多展示活动，lots of后接名词复数shows“展示，展览”。故填shows。 162．句意：我想参加餐厅的最佳美食秀，所以我向我的好朋友简和詹姆斯寻求帮助。根据“the Best Food Show”可知是想参加这一活动，want后接不定式to take part in“参加”作宾语。故填to take part in。 163．句意：我认为当我们一起做事情时，我们可以有更好的想法。根据“when we work together”可知一起想办法会有更好的注意，修饰名词ideas用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 164．句意：那一天来了。空处应填动词作谓语，come“到来”符合，整篇文章时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，come用三单形式。故填comes。 165．句意：为了使沙拉看起来五颜六色，我们使用了多种水果和蔬菜，比如红番茄和紫葡萄。根据“red tomatoes and purple grapes”可知是在举例子，介词like“像，比如”符合语境。故填like。 166．句意：我们轮流干活。根据“to do our chores”和备选词汇可知是几个人轮流干活，take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”，主语是We，take用原形。故填take turns。 167．句意：我们每个人都尽力让沙拉看起来五颜六色并尝起来味道很好。句子主语不全，of后用we的宾格us“我们”。故填us。 168．句意：我们拍了很多照片并在学校网站上分享。根据“We take many photos and share them on our school...”可知是把照片发到学校网站上，website“网站”，此处用单数。故填website。 169．句意：保持学校的清洁和美丽是我们的职责之一。根据“to keep the school clean and beautiful”可知这是我们的责任，one of后接名词复数duties“责任”。故填duties。 170．句意： 对我们所有人来说，这是一个疲惫但令人兴奋的一天。根据“but exciting day”可知空处填与exciting意义相反的形容词，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合，作定语修饰day。故填tiring。 （八） 选词填空 I; all kinds of; leave for; write; make friends with; end; take place; take apart; care about; be interested in 171．— Mike playing volleyball? — No, he likes basketball best. 172．I like to go hiking in the mountains and enjoy in nature. 173．— Would you like your new classmates? — Of course.They are all very nice. 174．Daniel spends ten minutes the toy car to learn how it works. 175．Yang Hongying is one of many children’s favourite . 176．Little Tom always asks “why or why not” ? It seems he has questions to ask. 177．— When does the sports meeting in your school? — Usually in October every year. 178．There are books and magazines in our school library and we can have fun there. 179．Amy is a true friend. She always me when I am sad. 180．It is important to check the weather before you another city. 【答案】 171． Is interested in 172．myself 173．to make friends with 174． taking apart 175．writers 176．endless 177．take place 178．all kinds of 179．cares about 180．leave for 【解析】171．句意：——迈克对打排球感兴趣吗？——不，他最喜欢篮球。根据答句“No, he likes basketball best.”可知，问句是在询问Mike是否对排球感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。主语“Mike”，be动词用“is”，句子为一般疑问句，be动词“is”位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Is；interested in。 172．句意：我喜欢去山里徒步旅行，享受大自然。根据“I like to go hiking in the mountains and enjoy…in nature.”可知，此处指的是玩儿的开心，enjoy oneself“玩儿的开心”，固定短语。又因为句子主语“I”，空处应为其反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 173．句意：——你愿意和你的新同学交朋友吗？——当然, 他们都很友好。根据“Would you like…your new classmates?”可知，此处是询问是否想要和新同学交朋友。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语；make friends with“与某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填to make friends with。 174．句意：丹尼尔花了十分钟拆开玩具车来了解它的工作原理。根据“Daniel spends ten minutes…the toy car…to learn how it works.”可知，此处指的是花费10分钟拆开玩具，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语；take apart“拆开”，空处应为“taking apart”。故填taking；apart。 175．句意：杨红英是许多孩子最喜欢的作家之一。根据“Yang Hongying is one of many children’s favourite…”可知，她是一位作家，这里说她是许多孩子最喜欢的作家之一。one of后面接名词复数，空处应用writers。故填writers。 176．句意：小汤姆总是问“为什么或为什么不”？根据“It seems he has…questions to ask.”可知，看起来他有无穷无尽的问题要问。endless“无穷无尽的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“questions”，符合语境。故填endless。 177．句意：——你们学校的运动会什么时候举行？——通常在每年十月。根据“Usually in October every year.”可知，此处是询问学校运动会什么时候举行。take place“发生，举行”，且助动词“does”后跟动词原形。故填take place。 178．句意：我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍和杂志，我们可以在那里玩得开心。根据“There are…books and magazines in our school library and we can have fun there.”可知，此处指的是学校图书馆有各种各样的书和杂志。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语，符合语境。故填all kinds of。 179．句意：艾米是一个真正的朋友。她总是在我难过的时候关心我。根据“Amy is a true friend. She always…me when I am sad.”可知，艾米总是关心我，句子时态为一般现在时。主语“She”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式。care about“关心”，其三单形式“cares about”，符合语境。故填cares about。 180．句意：在前往另一个城市之前检查天气是很重要的。根据“It is important to check the weather before you…another city.”可知，此处指的是在你前往另一个城市之前查看天气是很重要的，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“you”，谓语动词应为动词原形。leave for“动身去”，固定短语。符合语境。故填leave for。 （九） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 introduce, go by, thousand, perfect, friend I would like 181 my hometown to you. It 182 Yancheng. It has a history of more than two 183 years. It is a 184 place for travelling. The local people here in Yancheng are 185 to travellers. be, activity, write, like, in the future Yancheng 186 a pretty city. There are many places of interest 187 Dayang Bay (大洋湾). We have many 188 to do at the weekend there. We can row a boat, see the flowers and go jogging there. Yancheng is also a city with many famous people. Shi Nai’an is the 189 of the famous book Water Margin (《水浒传》). Cao Wenxuan writes the good story Bronze and Sunflower. I am sure that Yancheng will be better and better 190 . 【答案】 181．to introduce 182．goes by 183．thousand 184．perfect 185．friendly 186．is 187．like 188．activities 189．writer 190．in the future 【详解】本文介绍了作者的家乡盐城。 181．句意：我想介绍我的家乡给你。根据“my hometown to you”可知是指介绍我的家乡给你。introduce“介绍”，would like to do“想做”，故填to introduce。 182．句意：它被称为盐城。根据“Yancheng”可知是指被称为盐城。go by“被称为”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填goes by。 183．句意：它有超过两千年的历史。根据“It has a history of more than two…years.”可知是指有超过两千年的历史。two thousand“两千”，故填thousand。 184．句意：它是一个完美的旅行地方。根据“It is a…place for travelling.”可知是一个完美的旅行地方。perfect“完美的”，故填perfect。 185．句意：盐城当地人对旅客很友好。根据“The local people here in Yancheng are…to travellers.”可知当地人对旅客很友好。friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 186．句意：盐城是一个美丽的城市。根据“Yancheng…a pretty city.”可知是一个美丽的城市。时态为一般现在时，主语是Yancheng第三人称单数，be动词用is“是”，故填is。 187．句意：像大洋湾这样的景点很多。根据“There are many places of interest…Dayang Bay”可知此处在举例，like“像”，故填like。 188．句意：周末我们在那里有很多活动要做。根据“We have many…to do at the weekend there.”可知周末我们在那里有很多活动要做。activity“活动”，many修饰名词复数，故填activities。 189．句意：施耐庵是名著《水浒传》的作者。根据“Shi Nai’an is the…of the famous book Water Margin”可知是作者，writer“作家”，此处用单数，故填writer。 190．句意：我相信盐城未来会越来越好。根据“I am sure that Yancheng will be better and better”可知是指未来会越来越好。in the future“在未来”，故填in the future。 （十） 用方框中所给单词、音标或短语的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 hobby; /pə'ǀaɪt/; science; end; practice; quite; take turns; thousand; I; take apart 191．In my class, many students have nice , they bring them colourful life. 192．Simon decides to the clock to find out how it works. 193．At school, we should be to our teachers. 194．Mr Wu is very rich, and he has a big house with a garden. 195．Tao Xingzhi taught several students all his life. 196．He studies hard and hopes to be a one day. 197．I love reading because books bring me joy. 198．As a student in Class One, Grade Seven, we should sweeping the floor. 199．He spends as much time as he can playing volleyball every day. 200．I really enjoyed at the party. 【答案】 191．hobbies 192．take apart 193．polite 194．quite 195．thousand 196．scientist 197．endless 198．take turns 199．practicing 200．myself 【解析】191．句意：在我们班，很多学生都有很好的爱好，它们给他们带来了丰富多彩的生活。根据“they bring them colourful life”可知，备选词汇hobby“爱好”符合语境；本句主语为复数形式，所以此处应填写复数与之保持一致。故填hobbies。 192．句意：西蒙决定把钟表拆开，看看它是怎么工作的。根据“find out how it works”可知，备选词汇take apart“拆开”符合语境，结合decide to do“决定做某事”，这里要填动词原形。故填take apart。 193．句意：在学校，我们应该对老师有礼貌。设空处应选填形容词在句中作表语，备选词汇/pə'ǀaɪt/符合语境，其英文表达为polite“有礼貌的”。故填polite。 194．句意：吴先生非常富有，他有一个带花园的相当大的房子。根据rich可知，此房子非常大；备选词汇quite“相当”符合语境，副词。故填quite。 195．句意：陶行知一生教了数千名学生。此处表示概数，备选词汇thousand“千”符合语境，且其后不加s。故填thousand。 196．句意：他努力学习希望将来有一天成为一名科学家。根据“He studies hard”并结合备选词汇可知，science的派生词scientist“科学家”符合语境，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填scientist。 197．句意：我喜欢读书因为书籍给我带来无限快乐。设空处应选填形容词修饰joy，备选词汇end的形容词endless“无尽的”符合语境，作定语。故填endless。 198．句意：作为七年级一班的学生，我们应该轮流扫地。根据“As a student...sweeping the floor”可知，在学校轮流扫地是学生应该做的事；备选词汇take turns“轮流”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take turns。 199．句意：他每天花尽可能多的时间练习排球。根据“playing volleyball”可知，备选词汇practice“练习”符合语境；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，所以此处填写practice的动名词形式。故填practicing。 200．句意：我在聚会上玩得很开心。固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心；尽情享受”，所以此处填写备选词汇I的反身代词，myself“我自己”。故填myself。 试卷第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ · 期中强化 02 短文填空与选词填空（难） · （参考答案） 1．(a)nswer 2．(m)ore 3．(t)aking 4．(q)uite 5．(h)ave 6．(b)ecause 7．(s)lim 8．(t)eamwork 9．(o)thers 10．(a)ctivities 11．(d)ifferent 12．(f)irst 13．(s)tarts 14．(w)riters 15．(l)anguages 16．(a)mazing 17．(n)ature 18．(i)n 19．(u)sually 20．(w)ait 21．(a)bout 22．(t)eaches 23．(B)oth 24．(d)ream 25．(i)nterested 26．(b)orrowing 27．(w)ell 28．(i)n 29．(t)eamwork 30．(t)rue 31．(f)ull 32．(v)isitors 33．(l)ook 34．(s)pend 35．(f)riends 36．(f)unny 37．(t)hemselves 38．(w)ay 39．(t)hree 40．(h)eavy 41．(w)ith 42．(s)tarts 43．(g)ets 44．(t)ake 45．(n)ever 46．(l)unch 47．(w)alk 48．(O)n 49．(a)ctivities 50．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 51．(i)troduce 52．(s)ame 53．(w)ith 54．(m)odel 55．(i)nterested 56．(b)orrows 57．(s)o 58．(s)tay 59．(p)ictures 60．(a)rtist 61．(d)rink 62．(W)here 63．(h)er 64．(g)lad 65．(s)mile 66．(c)hatting 67．(t)ogether 68．(s)pend 69．(m)eets 70．(s)tarts 71．(w)alk 72．(e)asy 73．(m)orning 74．(s)ame 75．(s)ubjects 76．(l)ong 77．(w)indows 78．(n)ext 79．(e)nd 80．(l)earn 81．(s)pecial 82．(o)nly 83．(h)opes 84．(g)rowing 85．(h)omework 86．(b)oth 87．(s)mart 88．(w)ith 89．(l)ife 90．(w)hen 91．(f)amous 92．(m)ore 93．(b)oard 94．(d)own 95．(l)ike 96．(s)pecial 97．(o)ther 98．(p)art 99．(p)lan 100．(s)omething 101．role models 102．hears from 103．them 104．leaving for 105．seldom 106．slim 107．be late for 108．to get close to 109．practise 110．can’t wait 111．lesson 112．their 113．what 114．something 115．all 116．opens 117．but 118．is like 119．before 120．friendly 121．try their best 122．quite 123．works 124．perfect 125．as well 126．hear from 127．Teamwork 128．taking care of 129．living 130．to leave for 131．enjoy myself 132．practise 133．lives 134．through 135．thousands of 136．to empty 137．leave for 138．cares about 139．quiet 140．chatting with 141．him 142．friends 143．to share 144．studying 145．always 146．Running 147．after school 148．but 149．tries his best 150．like 151．goes by 152．special 153．take turns 154．meetings 155．cares about 156．jogging 157．leave for 158．really 159．am interested in 160．designers 161．shows 162．to take part in 163．better 164．comes 165．like 166．take turns 167．us 168．website 169．duties 170．tiring 171． Is interested in 172．myself 173．to make friends with 174． taking apart 175．writers 176．endless 177．take place 178．all kinds of 179．cares about 180．leave for 181．to introduce 182．goes by 183．thousand 184．perfect 185．friendly 186．is 187．like 188．activities 189．writer 190．in the future 191．hobbies 192．take apart 193．polite 194．quite 195．thousand 196．scientist 197．endless 198．take turns 199．practicing 200．myself 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中强化 02短文填空与选词填空（难） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文填空 （一） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Why do we play sports? Your a 1 may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But in fact, there are four m 2 reasons. ● You may think that t 3 part in sports activities will take up all your study time, but research (研究) shows that students who play sports do q 4 well in school. ● Sports are also good for your health. It takes you too much time to talk with friends on the phone every day. Why not h 5 a good time playing football with your friends on the playground? ● Sports build self-confidence (自信) b 6 they help you look good. If you want to grow tall, you can play basketball. If you want to look s 7 , you can learn to dance. ● Sports are a great way to learn and grow. It is true that playing sports can help you learn things like t 8 and persistence (坚持). When you play some sports like football and basketball, you need to work closely (密切地) with o 9 and try hard. So, it’s time for you to do some after-school a 10 to make yourself better! Let’s take action right now! （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺，意思完整。 Hello, everyone! Today I will talk about school days in d 11 countries. Millie is a new student at Sunshine Middle School in China. This is her f 12 term in this school. Tommy is her online friend in another country. His school s 13 in September, too. Both of them like reading. They can read lots of works of many w 14 in class. Chinese is Millie’s favourite subject. Tommy can also speak a little Chinese, because he also learns other l 15 besides English. Millie has biology classes twice a week. She thinks it is interesting. Tommy finds science a 16 . Their teacher shows many interesting things from n 17 , so he can get to know much about the world. Millie and Tommy both love sports. Millie is i 18 the school volleyball team. Tommy is a member of the school football team. He u 19 practises playing football with his friends on Saturday afternoons. They also have field trips every year. Tomorrow morning Millie will pick apples on a farm. Tommy can’t w 20 to visit fun places. He must like the activity very much. I think their school life is interesting and meaningful. How do you like it? That’s all. Thank you. （三） Wang Haoze of Shenzhou-19 On October 30, 2024, China launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket (长征2F运载火箭). Wang Haoze is one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-19. She is the third Chinese woman and the first female (女性) spaceflight engineer (工程师) to go to space. Now let me tell you something a 21 her. Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 in Luanping, Hebei. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher and she t 22 biology in a middle school. B 23 of her parents work very hard. When she was young, she has a big d 24 . She wants to travel to space. She is i 25 in reading books about science. At the weekend, she likes b 26 some books from the library to enjoy the peace and quiet at home. She always does w 27 in all the subjects and she is a star student in her school. She also takes part i 28 different kinds of activities. She says, “In this way, I can learn about t 29 , it helps me work with friends better.” Through hard work, her dream comes t 30 . She is a role model for us and we should learn from her. （四） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you heard of a famous panda called Hua Hua? The f 31 name of this three-year-old star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and v 32 may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her? Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her l 33 cute. Some people even have fun by comparing her seated pose (姿势) to a triangular rice ball. Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name “capybara” has become a buzzword (热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras? Because they are friendly and live a relaxing life. They often s 34 most of the day resting along the river banks. They are friendly so they can make f 35 with everyone-turtles, ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a f 36 ride slowly. These monkeys swept Chinese social media recently because of their name in the Guangxi dialect-“malou”. Internet users make monkey memes (表情包) and young people use “malou” to call t 37 . The monkeys look tired in the memes, so young people like to use these monkey pictures to show their sad feelings in a funny w 38 . Pallas’s cats live in deserts and rocky regions from China’s Xizang to Siberia in Russia. Unlike the other t 39 rising stars, they have been famous animal influencers (网红)  for a long time. Why do people like them? Because they’re furry and chubby. Their h 40 hair makes them fat in looks, but in fact, it can protect them from the cold in their frosty habitat (严寒的栖息地). They are all animal superstars. Do you like them? （五） 根据句意及所给首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 Hi! My name is Millie. I’m twelve years old. I am from Beijing and I live w 41 my parents and sister Diana. Our day s 42 at 7 o’clock. Everybody g 43 up and gets ready (准备好) to leave home at 7:45. Diana and I t 44 the bus to school. We usually get to school at 8 o’clock, and we’re n 45 late for school. Classes begin at 8:10. From 11:40 to 13:30, we have l 46 and have a rest. When school is over at 3 o’clock, Diana and I w 47 home. We have some fruit and then we do our homework. O 48 Friday, we do some after-school a 49 after 3 o’clock. Diana goes to the Sports Club and swims for an hour there. I go to the Music Club to p 50 playing the piano. I like playing the piano and it always makes me happy. Then we go home at 4:30. （六） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hello, my name is Martha. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. I have many good friends at school. Now let me i 51 them to you. Susan is my classmate. We are in the s 52 class. She is a tall and slim girl w 53 long hair. She loves playing tennis and Queen Wen is her role m 54 . Allen is in Class 2. He is tall and strong. He is i 55 in reading. He often b 56 books from the school library. He also likes science, s 57 he is a member of the Robot Club. Liz is in Class 4. She is small and cute. She loves swimming. It helps her s 58 healthy and happy. She likes painting too. She often shares her p 59 at the school art shows. They are really beautiful. She hopes to be a great a 60 like Xu Beihong. I’m very happy and lucky to have Susan, Allen and Liz as my good friends! （七） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 On Saturday morning, Holly’s parents are in the kitchen and they d 61 coffee. “W 62 is Holly?” asks her dad, Alan. “She’s in her room,” says her mum. “I think she’s doing h 63 homework.” “Well, I’m g 64 that silly business (令人不愉快的事情) about the dog is over,” says Alan. And they s 65 . In fact, Holly is c 66 online with David. They are writing a song t 67 about a dog. They don’t s 68 much time on it. On Sunday morning, Holly m 69 Ricky and Zadie at Grace’s house. The girls are in a band. Ricky records her new song because he’s good at computers and all the things. On Monday morning, Holly s 70 her campaign (行动，计划). —Adapted from Holly’s New Friend （八） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My name is Sadia. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to w 71 on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s e 72 ! The school comes to me! I study on a floating school (水上学校). My floating school is both a school bus and a classroom. The boat picks me up early in the m 73 . Our classroom is on the boat too. There are some boats on the river at the s 74 time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the s 75 . The boat is l 76 and clean. We sit at wooden desks. Big w 77 bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer n 78 to it, and it gets its power (能量) from the sun. At the e 79 of the school day, the boat takes me home. I l 80 a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! （九） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How many fathers usually go to your class’s parent-teacher meetings? Did you ever think about a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang held a s 81 meeting. The school o 82 invited (邀请) dads. It h 83 they can actively take part in family education (教育). Now, the worry about the absence (缺席) of fathers in family education is g 84 . It’s said about 68 out of 100 moms in China help children with their h 85 . However, b 86 dads and moms play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young children’s personalities,” said a father. “A s 87 and strong dad can help children develop good habits (习惯) and become more outgoing.” When dads spend more time w 88 their children, the children can do better in l 89 and math. They can also do better w 90 they face stress (压力), feel more confident and make more friends. No education is complete without a father. （十） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Do you know Chinese chess? It is a f 91 and old game from China. Let me tell you a bit about it. Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, has a history of m 92 than a thousand years. The Chinese chess that we play today took its shape during the Song dynasty (朝代). People loved it then, and they still love it now. The game is played on a b 93 with 9 lines (线) going across and 10 lines going up and d 94 . There is even a “river” in the middle that makes it into two parts. Each player has 16 pieces, l 95 a little army (军队). There is the General (将、帅). It is like a king, and it’s important. There are Elephants, Horses, Soldiers and so on. Each piece moves in its s 96 way. If you can stop the o 97 player’s General from moving anywhere, you win! Chinese chess is not just a game, it is p 98 of the Chinese culture (文化). It can make you learn how to think and p 99 ahead (提前). Chinese chess always has s 100 new for you to find. Let’s play Chinese chess and enjoy it. 二、选词填空 （一） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 practise, role model, hear from, seldom, slim, they, leave for, be late for, get close to, can’t wait 101．Zhang Guimei is one of the greatest in China. 102．Mike, my best friend, he me every month. 103．Chinese national table tennis players are all great. I like very much. 104．Shanghai Disneyland is a perfect place for us to visit, I am it tomorrow. 105．I come from Gansu province and it rains in my hometown (家乡). 106．I have two friends, Tom and Shirley. Tom is very strong and Shirley is quite . 107．Jim, I hope it is the last time. Don’t school again. 108．Ms. Brown is very kind to her students and they would like her. 109．Try to speaking more and in this way you can improve your English. 110．Ben does well in playing Chinese Kungfu. He to play in the next Kungfu games. （二） all  they  what  lesson  something Linda is a seventh-grade student. She learns an important 111 in class today. In the morning, 112 form teacher Miss Wilson walks into the classroom with a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏). “Good morning, everyone. Can you see 113 I have here?” Miss Wilson asks. “Yes, it’s toothpaste,” the students answer together. “You’re right. It’s a tube of toothpaste. Now, I’ll show you 114 interesting.” Hearing this, Linda and other students 115 sit up and watch Miss Wilson carefully. but   open   before   friend   be like Miss Wilson 116 the tube of toothpaste and gets the toothpaste out all over her desk. Then she tries to put the toothpaste back into the tube, 117 she can’t. At this time, Miss Wilson says, “Look! The toothpaste on the desk 118 the words (话语) we say. Once (一旦) they come out, we can’t take them back. So, we must think 119 we speak.” Linda and her classmates learn a good lesson from Miss Wilson. They try to be kind and 120 . They don’t want to say any bad things to each other. （三） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次） teamwork      hear from   live     take care of   quite  try one’s best    work   as well  perfect   leave for 121．Most Chinese people to study paper-cutting. It’s Chinese culture (文化). 122．The science lab at our school is special because it has a robot called Atlas. 123．Now people around the world can enjoy the of some famous Chinese writers, like Lu Xun, Lao She and Ba Jin. 124．Nanjing Museum is the area for people to watch the art shows at weekends. 125．—Skating is interesting. —I think so. But in fact, it is dangerous . 126．It’s exciting to my old friend Susan. She studies in a different city now. 127． helps Chinese Swimming Team win at the 33rd Summer Olympics in Paris, France. 128．—Jason is a super cat-lover. —Yes. Look, I can see him his cat in the garden. How happy they are! 129．— Are there any things on Mars (火星)?         — I hope so. 130．The Browns plan Australia to spend their holiday next week. （四） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 life    care about    empty    thousands of    quiet enjoy oneself    through    leave for    chat with    practise 131．I hope I can in the field trip next Monday. 132．I often see Tom football in the sports field. 133．People say that a cat has nine . Do you believe it? 134．It is a good way for us to learn about teamwork chores. 135．Lisa like watching stars in the night sky in the countryside. 136．To keep our classroom tidy, we take turns the bin this week. 137．The visitors came to our city yesterday and will another city tomorrow. 138．We all like Ms Li because she always us and helps us learn a lot of things. 139．My grandpa goes for a jog in Nanshan Park early in the morning to enjoy the there. 140．After lunchtime, we often have fun my classmates on the way back to the classroom. （五） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 friend; he; share; always; study I’m Jack, a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce 141 to you. We have something in common (共同之处). That’s why we are best 142 . He is ready 143 things with me. We both enjoy 144 , so we always study together. He 145 does well in every subject. He helps me a lot with my study. after school; but; run; like; try one’s best However (然而), I’m better at sport than him. 146 is a good way to exercise, so I ask him to run with me every day 147 . Sometimes it is really cold outside, 148 he never gives up (放弃). He 149 to do sport because he wants to have a stronger body like me. A good friend is 150 the sunshine in winter, because he can warm your heart. （六） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） jog   go by   really   take turns   care about   special    be interested in    design   leave for   meeting 151．The place Sunshine Town. 152．There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its feature (特点). 153．On the first day of school, our teacher let us to introduce each other. 154．I will be very busy next week because I’ll have two important . 155．A true friend you and enjoys doing anything good for you. 156．People like in the park after dinner. 157．Next Friday, I will Beijing for my holiday. 158．Jim likes the book and the character. He’s read it many times. 159．I writing stories, and I want to be a writer in the future. 160．France is always the dream place of great artists and . （七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 show,  come,  like,   good,   take part in Hi, everybody! My name is Mark. I am a Grade 7 student in a school in Shanghai. Our school has a Happy Life Festival in June every year. There are lots of 161 during the Happy Life Festival. I want 162 the Best Food Show in the dining hall, so I ask my good friends Jane and James for help. I think we can have 163 ideas when we work together. That day 164 . It is a little bit hot, so we choose to make a salad. To make the salad look colourful, we use many kinds of fruit and vegetables, 165 red tomatoes and purple grapes. tiring,  website,   duty,   we,   take turns Jane washes the fruit and vegetables. James cuts them into pieces. I mix them with salad dressing (调味汁). We 166 to do our chores. Each of 167 tries our best to make the salad look colourful and taste good. We take many photos and share them on our school 168 . After that, we clean up the dining area. We do the cleaning in groups. It is one of our 169 to keep the school clean and beautiful. It is a 170 but exciting day for all of us. It makes us feel good to make delicious food for ourselves! （八） 选词填空 I; all kinds of; leave for; write; make friends with; end; take place; take apart; care about; be interested in 171．— Mike playing volleyball? — No, he likes basketball best. 172．I like to go hiking in the mountains and enjoy in nature. 173．— Would you like your new classmates? — Of course.They are all very nice. 174．Daniel spends ten minutes the toy car to learn how it works. 175．Yang Hongying is one of many children’s favourite . 176．Little Tom always asks “why or why not” ? It seems he has questions to ask. 177．— When does the sports meeting in your school? — Usually in October every year. 178．There are books and magazines in our school library and we can have fun there. 179．Amy is a true friend. She always me when I am sad. 180．It is important to check the weather before you another city. （九） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 introduce, go by, thousand, perfect, friend I would like 181 my hometown to you. It 182 Yancheng. It has a history of more than two 183 years. It is a 184 place for travelling. The local people here in Yancheng are 185 to travellers. be, activity, write, like, in the future Yancheng 186 a pretty city. There are many places of interest 187 Dayang Bay (大洋湾). We have many 188 to do at the weekend there. We can row a boat, see the flowers and go jogging there. Yancheng is also a city with many famous people. Shi Nai’an is the 189 of the famous book Water Margin (《水浒传》). Cao Wenxuan writes the good story Bronze and Sunflower. I am sure that Yancheng will be better and better 190 . （十） 用方框中所给单词、音标或短语的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 hobby; /pə'ǀaɪt/; science; end; practice; quite; take turns; thousand; I; take apart 191．In my class, many students have nice , they bring them colourful life. 192．Simon decides to the clock to find out how it works. 193．At school, we should be to our teachers. 194．Mr Wu is very rich, and he has a big house with a garden. 195．Tao Xingzhi taught several students all his life. 196．He studies hard and hopes to be a one day. 197．I love reading because books bring me joy. 198．As a student in Class One, Grade Seven, we should sweeping the floor. 199．He spends as much time as he can playing volleyball every day. 200．I really enjoyed at the party. 试卷第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $