期中强化01 词汇应用精练100道-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点突破（译林版2024）

期中强化 01词汇应用精练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、根据句意及音标完成句子。 1．I am looking forward to a /ˈkwaɪət/ afternoon in the school library. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：我期待着在学校图书馆度过一个安静的下午。根据“I am looking forward to a…afternoon in the school library.”及音标可知，此处指的是一个安静的下午，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“afternoon”，符合语境。故填quiet。 2．—How often do you visit museums? — (/wʌns/) a week. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意：——你多久参观一次博物馆？——一周一次。根据“How often”可知是问频率，结合音标可知是once“一次”。故填Once。 3．Our school has two (/’mɒdn/) computer rooms and a big library. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：我们的学校有2间现代化的电脑房和1个大的图书馆。根据音标可知，modern“现代化的”。故填modern。 4．—Why do you come to school so early, Tommy? —Because I am on (/ˈdjuːti/) today. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：——汤米，为什么你今天这么早来学校？——因为今天我值班。根据音标提示“/ˈdjuːti/”可知，此处填duty“值班，职务”。故填duty。 5．—You look very strong. What do you do to (/steɪ/) healthy? —Eat less and exercise more. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：——你看起来很强壮。你做什么来保持健康？——少吃多运动。根据句意和音标可知，对应的英文单词是stay“保持”，动词。故填stay。 6．They (/ˈempti/) the bins after school every day. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：每天放学后他们倒空垃圾桶。结合音标提示可知，此处应为形容词empty“倒空”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数人称They，动词应用原形。故填empty。 7．Science changes our (/laɪvz/) in many ways. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：科学在许多方面改变我们的生活。根据音标可知，空处应填lives“生活”。故填lives。 8．Is (/dʒi’ɒgrəfi/) your favourite subject? 【答案】geography/Geography 【详解】句意：地理是你最喜欢的学科吗？根据所给音标可知，空格处为geography/Geography。故填geography/Geography。 9．It’s /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ for Jenny to learn to make baozi in China. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：对珍妮来说，在中国学习制作包子是令人兴奋的。根据音标可知，空处为exciting“让人兴奋的”，此处作表语。故填exciting。 10．Is there any interesting news on that school /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔ:d/? 【答案】noticeboard 【详解】句意：学校的布告栏上有一些有趣的新闻吗？由句意和音标可知，空处应是noticeboard“布告栏”的意思，是名词。故填noticeboard。 11．He likes to write about animals and often watches /ˈvɪdiəʊz/ about them. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：他喜欢写关于动物的东西，并经常观看关于它们的视频。根据音标提示可知，该单词是“videos”表示“视频”，故填videos。 12．He loves writing stories and he doesn’t think writing is /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：他喜欢写故事，并且他不认为写作是令人疲惫的。根据音标“/ˈtaɪərɪŋ/”可知，这是单词tiring的发音，意思是“令人疲惫的”。故填tiring。 13．John dreams of being a /ˈraitə(r)/ in the future. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：约翰梦想将来成为一名作家。根据音标提示可知，本单词是writer，表示“作家”，故填writer。 14．She likes growing vegetables and flowers in the /fi:ld/ as well. 【答案】field 【详解】句意：她也喜欢在田野里种蔬菜和花。根据音标提示“/fi:ld/”可知，该单词是field，表示“田野”，故填field。 15．She really has /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ cooking skills and she cooks fish well. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：她真的有惊人的烹饪技巧，她鱼做得很好。根据音标，可知此处是形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，作定语。故填amazing。 16．She thinks it is her /ˈduːti/ to do some cleaning or cooking at home. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：她认为在家里打扫卫生或做饭是她的责任。根据音标提示可知，该单词是duty“责任”，故填duty。 17．She often /ˈpræktisis/ cooking with her mother at weekends. 【答案】practises 【详解】句意：她经常在周末和她的妈妈一起练习做饭。根据音标提示/ˈpræktisis/可知，应该是动词practises，意为“练习”。故填practises。 18．Our modern library and classroom buildings are /’pɜːfikt/ places for us to study. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：我们现代化的图书馆和教学楼是我们学习的完美场所。结合音标，perfect“完美的”，故填perfect。 19．In my class, we all work in groups and learn about teamwork /θru:/ chores. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：在我的课堂上，我们都是分组工作，做不同的杂务来学习团队协作。根据音标可知，此处为through“通过”。故填through。 20．This is my /fɜːst/ time to ride a horse. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：这是我第一次骑马。根据音标提示可知，此处使用first，意为“第一”，序数词表示顺序。故填first。 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 21．With these (write) help, I know more about this book. 【答案】writers’ 【详解】句意：在这些作家的帮助下，我对这本书有了更多的了解。根据“With these … help”可知，此处考查with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，介词短语；结合句意，这里是指在这些作家的帮助下，应用动词write的名词形式writer“作者，作家”的复数所有格形式writers’。故填writers’。 22．My elder sister likes painting very much, and she wants to work as a (design) one day. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：我姐姐非常喜欢画画，她想有一天成为一名设计师。根据空格前“she wants to work as a”，结合所给词可知，design“设计”，动词原形，此处指她想成为一名设计师，所以此处应该填入designer，名词，意为“设计师”。故填designer。 23．The firemen saved many people’s (life), and they are the role models. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：消防员救了很多人的命，他们是榜样。life在此处解释为“生命，性命”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填life的复数形式lives。故填lives。 24．One of my father’s (hobby) is playing chess after dinner. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我父亲的爱好之一是晚饭后下棋。hobby“爱好”。根据“One of my father’s”可知，one of...+名词复数“……之一”，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填hobbies。 25．Too many sweet snacks are bad for our . (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：太多的甜食对我们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”是可数名词，复数形式“teeth”，此处指的是我们所有人的牙齿，应用复数形式，故填teeth。 26．You can see insects (昆虫) flying freely over flower gardens and wild (field). 【答案】fields 【详解】句意：你可以看到昆虫在花园和野外自由飞翔。field田野，名词，由可数名词复数gardens“花园”可知田野需用复数形式fields与其并列。故填fields。 27．The students can do a lot of after-school (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：学生们可以做许多课后活动。after-school“课后的”，修饰名词。activity“活动”，名词，根据“a lot of”可知，要用可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 28．The boy with glasses (not be) good at swimming. 【答案】isn’t/is not 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的男孩不擅长游泳。be good at意为“擅长”；时态为一般现在时，主语是“The boy”，为第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”。句子是否定句，所以在be动词后加上“not”，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t/is not。 29．Half of the class (be) in their own clothes today. They don’t wear school uniforms. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：今天班上一半的人都穿着自己的衣服。他们没有穿校服。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Half the class”中class是集合名词，这里是指“班里的同学们”，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 30．—Jenny, your father is sleeping! Try your best to make the baby (not cry). —OK, I’ll try. 【答案】not cry 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你爸爸正在睡觉！尽你最大的努力使婴儿不要哭。——好吧，我试试。根据“make”可知，make sb not do sth“使某人不要做某事”。故填not cry。 31．Can you think of a way to make the baby (not cry)? 【答案】not cry 【详解】句意：你能想个办法让孩子不哭吗？make sb not do sth“让某人不做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填not cry。 32．We find our school days are (excite), because we have so many interesting activities. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我们发现我们的学生时代是很令人兴奋的，因为我们有这么多有趣的活动。从句主语为our school days，指物，应用形容词exciting来修饰。故填exciting。 33．Because of the (end) rain, our sports meeting can’t take place on time. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：因为没完没了的雨，我们的运动会不能按时举行。end“结束”，动词。结合提示词和空后的名词rain可知，空处应填形容词endless“无休止的”，用于修饰名词。故填endless。 34．It’s (amaze) that fish sleep with their eyes open. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：鱼睁着眼睛睡觉是令人惊讶的。分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词作表语。It为形式主语，从句“that fish sleep with their eyes open”为真正的主语，需指物的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。 35．I feel very (luck) to have such a talented and smart teacher who always wishes me to do my best. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我感到很幸运，有这样一位有才华、聪明的老师，他总是希望我做到最好。根据“have such a talented and smart teacher who always wishes me to do my best.”可知，有这样一位老师，我感到幸运，空处用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。 36．Our trip to Mount Huangshan was so (tire). There were so many people there that we could hardly (几乎不) move. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：我们的黄山之旅是如此的令人劳累。那里有太多的人，以至于我们几乎不能移动。系动词was后接形容词作表语，tire的形容词有tiring和tired，tiring“令人劳累的”，常修饰物，tired“感到劳累的”，常修饰人，主语Our trip to Mount Huangshan，表示物，用形容词tiring。故填tiring。 37．Who is much (good), Jenny or Jane? 【答案】better 【详解】句意：珍妮和简，谁更好？根据“Jenny or Jane”可知，此处为比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 38．Miss Wu tells a very (excite) story to us. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：吴老师给我们讲了一个非常激动人心的故事。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 39．Our form teacher, Miss Wang, always helps us with our problems. She is a (real) great teacher. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我们以前的老师，王老师，总是帮助我们解决问题。她真的是一位伟大的老师。根据分析句子“She is a…great teacher.”，结合所给词可知，real“真正的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词really，修饰形容词great，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 40．This kind of trainers is (special) designed for the athletes (运动员). 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：这种运动鞋是专门为运动员设计的。special“特别的”，形容词，修饰动词design需用副词形式specially。故填specially。 41．I am (real) sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：听说你妈妈病了我真的很难过。设空处在句中修饰形容词，所以应填写提示词的副词形式really“真正地；确实”。故填really。 42．The members of the Football Club have a match (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：足球俱乐部的成员每周有一次比赛。根据句意可知，此处需要一个频率副词，“one”的副词形式为“once”，表示“一次”，用来说明足球俱乐部的成员每周进行比赛的次数。故填once。 43．Mrs Li is full of energy and works (real) hard every day. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：李太太精力充沛，每天都很努力地工作。real“真的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空处应填副词really“很，非常”，用于修饰副词hard。故填really。 44．Tom is friendly. He is (real) kind to everyone. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：汤姆很友好。他对每个人都很好。根据“He is … kind”结合提示词可知，此处应用really“很”，副词修饰形容词。故填really。 45．I like reading, and I visit the library (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，我一个月去两次图书馆。根据空格后“a month”，结合所给词可知，此处指我每月去图书馆两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 46． (thousand) of people went to the island to look for the treasure (宝藏). 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万的人去岛上寻找宝藏。thousand表示“千”，根据“…of people went to the island to look for the treasure.”可知，此处使用thousands of“数以千计的、成千上万的”，用来表示不确定的数量。故填Thousands。 47．She likes singing very much and goes to singing lessons (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：她非常喜欢唱歌，她每周去上两次歌唱课。根据“…goes to singing lessons…a week”可知此处应用twice“两次”，表示频度，twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。 48．They are our new classmates, we should make friends with . (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：他们是我们的新同学，我们应该和他们交朋友。根据“make friends with...”和提示词汇可知，make friends with sb表示“与……交朋友”，空前with为介词，空处需填人称代词宾格，them为they的宾格。故填them。 49．What great fun it is (chat) with her friends after class! 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：下课后和她的朋友聊天是多么有趣啊！此处是句型“it is +名词+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……”，故填to chat。 50．The form teacher of Class 5, Grade7 teaches Maths. (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：七年级五班的班主任教他们数学。teaches“教”，动词，其后面接宾格，此处应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 51．My computer doesn’t work and I can’t fix it by (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，我自己修不了。I“我”，代词主格，根据语境及介词by可知，此处指电脑坏了不能靠自己修好，应用其对应的反身代词myself构成介词短语“by myself靠我自己”。故填myself。 52．Miss White teaches (we) English, and she is friendly. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：怀特老师教我们英语，她很友好。teaches为动词，后面用we的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。 53．During the National Day, I enjoyed (oneself) visiting Qintong Ancient Town with my parents. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：在国庆节期间，我和我的父母一起参观溱潼古镇，我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定短语，I对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 54．Amy and Tom are new here, so please show around our school. (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：艾米和汤姆是这里的新生，所以请带他们参观一下我们学校。根据“Amy and Tom are new here, so please show”和所给单词可知，动词之后应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 55．There are three modern (library) in our school. 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：在我们学校有三个现代化图书馆。library“图书馆”，可数名词；由“three”可知，应用复数形式。故填libraries。 56．Linda wants to be a (design) when she grows up. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：琳达长大后想成为一名设计师。design“设计”，动词。a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空处应填名词designer“设计师”。故填designer。 57．Ms Lin is (student) new Music teacher. She is good with students. 【答案】students’ 【详解】句意：林老师是学生们的新音乐老师。她对学生很好。此处修饰名词new Music teacher，应用名词所有格形式，且不只是一个学生的老师，因此空处用复数名词的所有格。故填students’。 58．Qi Baishi, an (art) in our country, is famous for his shrimp paintings. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：齐白石，我国的一位艺术家，以他的虾画而闻名。根据“Qi Baishi”及所给词可知，齐白山是一位艺术家，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，an后跟单数名词。故填artist。 59．My father is interested in making short (video) in his free time. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：我父亲对利用业余时间制作短视频很感兴趣。video“视频”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填videos。 60．On the farm, they watch and learn how to grow apples. (video) 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：在农场里，他们观看视频并学习如何种植苹果。根据上下文语境可知，此处没有明确表示是看一个视频，通常情况下会泛指看一些相关的视频来学习种苹果，所以要用video的复数形式videos。故填vidieos。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 61．More and more students like visiting (博物馆) during the summer holiday. 【答案】museums 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生喜欢在暑假期间参观博物馆。根据“More and more students like visiting…”以及汉语提示可知，museum“博物馆”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词museums，表泛指。故填museums。 62．Can you (介绍) your friend to me at the meeting? 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：你能在会上把你的朋友介绍给我吗？“介绍”introduce，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填introduce。 63．My friend is always honest, so I can (信任) him. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：我的朋友总是诚实的，所以我可以信任他。根据“I can”可知，情态动词后填动词原形；trust“信任”符合句意。故填trust。 64．Each child needs a role (模范), someone they can look up to and learn from. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：每个孩子都需要一个榜样, 一个他们可以仰望并学习的人。根据汉语“模范”提示可知, 此处应填名词model。结合空前有不定冠词a修饰，此处需填单数名词。故填model。 65．It is an (令人激动的) experience for me. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这对我来说是一次令人兴奋的经历。exciting“令人激动的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词experience。故填exciting。 66．There are lots of (现代的) buildings in this city and many travellers come to visit them. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：这个城市有很多现代建筑，许多游客来参观它们。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“buildings”。故填modern。 67．Skye is so kind that she teaches children with (特别的) needs and brings them lots of fun. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：Skye很善良，她教有特殊需要的孩子们，给他们带来很多乐趣。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查special“特别的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“needs”。故填special。 68．Do you know all your (同班同学的) names after this term? 【答案】classmates’ 【详解】句意：这学期后你知道你所有同学的名字了吗？名词classmate意为“同班同学”，all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用classmate的复数形式classmates，空处用于修饰空后的名词names，所以空处应填classmates的所有格形式classmates’“同班同学的”。故填classmates’。 69．French people often (打招呼) each other with a kiss when they meet. 【答案】greet 【详解】句意：法国人见面时经常互相亲吻来问候对方。根据汉语提示可知，“打招呼”的英文为greet，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。 70．My father is tall and (英俊的). 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：我爸爸又高又英俊。handsome“英俊的”，形容词作表语。故填handsome。 71．Peace-loving is part of the Chinese . (性格) 【答案】character 【详解】句意：爱好和平是中华民族性格的一部分。“性格”的英语是character，此处是不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填character。 72．It’s your (轮次) to clean the classroom. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：轮到你打扫教室了。turn“轮次”；It’s one’s turn to do sth.表示“轮到某人做某事了”。故填turn。 73．The famous (作家) new book gets popular after it comes out. 【答案】writer’s 【详解】句意：这位著名作家的新书出版后大受欢迎。writer“作家”，与横线后的“new book”是所属关系，因此用名词所有格。故填writer’s。 74．Near the gym, there is a modern library with of books in it. (数以千计的) 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：在体育馆附近，有一个现代图书馆，里面有数千本书。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“thousands”，thousands of“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 75．They watch football (比赛) with their family. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：他们和家人一起看足球比赛。“比赛”match，football match“足球比赛”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填matches。 76．It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the and quiet there. (和平) 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：接近大自然很好，我可以享受那里的和平与宁静。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查peace“和平”，不可数名词，与不可数名词quiet“宁静；寂静”一起作动词“enjoy”的宾语。故填peace。 77．Tom likes to help his classmates with Maths . (难题) 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢帮助他的同学解决数学问题。根据“Tom likes to help his classmates with Maths…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是数学难题，problem“问题”，其复数形式“problems”，符合语境。故填problems。 78．Students introduce their schools to each other at the (会议). 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：学生们在会议上互相介绍他们的学校。at the meeting “在会议上”，故填meeting。 79．Getting close to nature can make me enjoy the peace and (宁静，平静). 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：接近自然可以让我享受和平与宁静。quiet“宁静，平静”，是不可数名词，作为动词enjoy的宾语，用名词，故填quiet。 80．Some students think (地理) is difficult to learn. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：一些学生认为地理很难学。“地理”的英文表达是geography。故填geography。 81．The (成员) in the Birdwatching Society are doing a lot to protect the birds in the wetland. 【答案】members 【详解】句意：观鸟协会的成员正在为保护湿地中的鸟类做很多工作。根据“are”和汉语提示可知，句子缺少主语，be动词为are，空处需填名词复数，members“成员”为名词复数形式。故填members。 82．People become happy by getting close to (自然). 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：人们通过亲近自然而变得快乐。根据汉语提示可知，“自然”的英文为nature，为名词。故填nature。 83．This week, it’s my (职责) to sweep the floor. 【答案】duty/responsibility 【详解】句意：这周由我负责扫地。根据汉语提示及“my”可知，空处需名词“duty/responsibility”，在句中作表语。故填duty/responsibility。 84．I really believe a healthy diet can make us full of (能量). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：我真的相信健康的饮食可以让我们充满能量。energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。 85．My friends and I are in different sports (队, 组). 【答案】teams 【详解】句意：我朋友和我在不同的运动队里。根据单词提示可知，空处应填意为“队，组”的英文表达，team“队，组”，可数名词；根据“different sports…”可知，此处应填team的名词复数形式teams。故填teams。 86．I have too many (活动) every weekend so that I’m too tired. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我每个周末都有太多的活动，所以我太累了。“活动”的英文表达是activity，名词；many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 87．I am good at drawing pictures. I would like to be a (设计师) in the future. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：我擅长画画。我将来想成为一名设计师。“设计师”的英文表达是designer，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填designer。 88．When learning English, I realize that it takes a long time to learn a (语言) well. 【答案】language 【详解】句意：在学习英语的时候，我意识到学好一门语言需要很长时间。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查language“语言”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词应用单数形式。故填language。 89．Every (学期) is a new start for all the students and teachers. 【答案】term 【详解】句意：每一个学期对所有的学生和老师来说都是一个新的开始。term“学期”，可数名词，由“is”可知，term用其单数形式。故填term。 90．The grey (楼房) near the lake is not very tall but special. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：湖附近的那栋灰色的楼房不高但很特别。building“楼房”，根据“is”可知，用名词单数。故填building。 91．When our parents are too busy, we should help them with more (家务事). 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：当我们的父母太忙时，我们应该帮助他们做更多的家务。根据“When our parents are too busy, we should help them with more…(家务事).”可知，此处表达“家务事”，应用不可数名词housework表示。故填housework。 92．Simon has a lot of (活力) every day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：Simon每天都有很多活力。根据汉语提示可知，“活力”的英文为energy，为不可数名词，故填energy。 93．You should remember these (科学家的) names. They are so great. 【答案】scientists’ 【详解】句意：你应该记住这些科学家的名字。他们太棒了。根据“You should remember these…names.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指“这些科学家的名字”，scientist“科学家”，可数名词；空前为these，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处需要用名词所有格表示所属关系，应填scientists’。故填scientists’。 94．Good （梦想）sometimes don’t come true, but we still have to work hard. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：美好的梦想有时不会成真，但我们仍然要努力。dream“梦想”，根据“don’t”可知主语是复数名词，故填dreams。 95．My father teaches （生物）in a high school. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：我爸爸在一所高中教生物。“生物”是名词biology，在句中作宾语。故填biology。 96．Our school’s Open Day is on (星期四). 【答案】Thursday 【详解】句意：我们学校的开放日在星期四。Thursday“星期四”，专有名词。故填Thursday。 97．We often have two (网球) classes at weekends. 【答案】tennis 【详解】句意：我们经常在周末上两节网球课。tennis“网球”，修饰classes，意为“网球课”。故填tennis。 98．What should I do? I keep making some (错误). 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：我该怎么做？我一直犯错误。mistake“错误”，some修饰可数名词复数形式，故填mistakes。 99．Some children are fat because they eat a lot and (很少) take exercise. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：有些孩子很胖，因为他们吃得很多并且很少锻炼。分析句子可知此处缺少频率副词，表示“很少”；seldom“很少”，符合题意。故填seldom。 100．Please be (有礼貌的) to our guests. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：请对我们的客人有礼貌。根据汉语提示“有礼貌的”可知，此处应用形容词polite，在句中作表语。故填polite。 试卷第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中强化 01词汇应用精练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、根据句意及音标完成句子。 1．I am looking forward to a /ˈkwaɪət/ afternoon in the school library. 2．—How often do you visit museums? — (/wʌns/) a week. 3．Our school has two (/’mɒdn/) computer rooms and a big library. 4．—Why do you come to school so early, Tommy? —Because I am on (/ˈdjuːti/) today. 5．—You look very strong. What do you do to (/steɪ/) healthy? —Eat less and exercise more. 6．They (/ˈempti/) the bins after school every day. 7．Science changes our (/laɪvz/) in many ways. 8．Is (/dʒi’ɒgrəfi/) your favourite subject? 9．It’s /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ for Jenny to learn to make baozi in China. 10．Is there any interesting news on that school /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔ:d/? 11．He likes to write about animals and often watches /ˈvɪdiəʊz/ about them. 12．He loves writing stories and he doesn’t think writing is /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/. 13．John dreams of being a /ˈraitə(r)/ in the future. 14．She likes growing vegetables and flowers in the /fi:ld/ as well. 15．She really has /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ cooking skills and she cooks fish well. 16．She thinks it is her /ˈduːti/ to do some cleaning or cooking at home. 17．She often /ˈpræktisis/ cooking with her mother at weekends. 18．Our modern library and classroom buildings are /’pɜːfikt/ places for us to study. 19．In my class, we all work in groups and learn about teamwork /θru:/ chores. 20．This is my /fɜːst/ time to ride a horse. 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 21．With these (write) help, I know more about this book. 22．My elder sister likes painting very much, and she wants to work as a (design) one day. 23．The firemen saved many people’s (life), and they are the role models. 24．One of my father’s (hobby) is playing chess after dinner. 25．Too many sweet snacks are bad for our . (tooth) 26．You can see insects (昆虫) flying freely over flower gardens and wild (field). 27．The students can do a lot of after-school (activity). 28．The boy with glasses (not be) good at swimming. 29．Half of the class (be) in their own clothes today. They don’t wear school uniforms. 30．—Jenny, your father is sleeping! Try your best to make the baby (not cry). —OK, I’ll try. 31．Can you think of a way to make the baby (not cry)? 32．We find our school days are (excite), because we have so many interesting activities. 33．Because of the (end) rain, our sports meeting can’t take place on time. 34．It’s (amaze) that fish sleep with their eyes open. 35．I feel very (luck) to have such a talented and smart teacher who always wishes me to do my best. 36．Our trip to Mount Huangshan was so (tire). There were so many people there that we could hardly (几乎不) move. 37．Who is much (good), Jenny or Jane? 38．Miss Wu tells a very (excite) story to us. 39．Our form teacher, Miss Wang, always helps us with our problems. She is a (real) great teacher. 40．This kind of trainers is (special) designed for the athletes (运动员). 41．I am (real) sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 42．The members of the Football Club have a match (one) a week. 43．Mrs Li is full of energy and works (real) hard every day. 44．Tom is friendly. He is (real) kind to everyone. 45．I like reading, and I visit the library (two) a month. 46． (thousand) of people went to the island to look for the treasure (宝藏). 47．She likes singing very much and goes to singing lessons (two) a week. 48．They are our new classmates, we should make friends with . (they) 49．What great fun it is (chat) with her friends after class! 50．The form teacher of Class 5, Grade7 teaches Maths. (they) 51．My computer doesn’t work and I can’t fix it by (I). 52．Miss White teaches (we) English, and she is friendly. 53．During the National Day, I enjoyed (oneself) visiting Qintong Ancient Town with my parents. 54．Amy and Tom are new here, so please show around our school. (they) 55．There are three modern (library) in our school. 56．Linda wants to be a (design) when she grows up. 57．Ms Lin is (student) new Music teacher. She is good with students. 58．Qi Baishi, an (art) in our country, is famous for his shrimp paintings. 59．My father is interested in making short (video) in his free time. 60．On the farm, they watch and learn how to grow apples. (video) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 61．More and more students like visiting (博物馆) during the summer holiday. 62．Can you (介绍) your friend to me at the meeting? 63．My friend is always honest, so I can (信任) him. 64．Each child needs a role (模范), someone they can look up to and learn from. 65．It is an (令人激动的) experience for me. 66．There are lots of (现代的) buildings in this city and many travellers come to visit them. 67．Skye is so kind that she teaches children with (特别的) needs and brings them lots of fun. 68．Do you know all your (同班同学的) names after this term? 69．French people often (打招呼) each other with a kiss when they meet. 70．My father is tall and (英俊的). 71．Peace-loving is part of the Chinese . (性格) 72．It’s your (轮次) to clean the classroom. 73．The famous (作家) new book gets popular after it comes out. 74．Near the gym, there is a modern library with of books in it. (数以千计的) 75．They watch football (比赛) with their family. 76．It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the and quiet there. (和平) 77．Tom likes to help his classmates with Maths . (难题) 78．Students introduce their schools to each other at the (会议). 79．Getting close to nature can make me enjoy the peace and (宁静，平静). 80．Some students think (地理) is difficult to learn. 81．The (成员) in the Birdwatching Society are doing a lot to protect the birds in the wetland. 82．People become happy by getting close to (自然). 83．This week, it’s my (职责) to sweep the floor. 84．I really believe a healthy diet can make us full of (能量). 85．My friends and I are in different sports (队, 组). 86．I have too many (活动) every weekend so that I’m too tired. 87．I am good at drawing pictures. I would like to be a (设计师) in the future. 88．When learning English, I realize that it takes a long time to learn a (语言) well. 89．Every (学期) is a new start for all the students and teachers. 90．The grey (楼房) near the lake is not very tall but special. 91．When our parents are too busy, we should help them with more (家务事). 92．Simon has a lot of (活力) every day. 93．You should remember these (科学家的) names. They are so great. 94．Good （梦想）sometimes don’t come true, but we still have to work hard. 95．My father teaches （生物）in a high school. 96．Our school’s Open Day is on (星期四). 97．We often have two (网球) classes at weekends. 98．What should I do? I keep making some (错误). 99．Some children are fat because they eat a lot and (很少) take exercise. 100．Please be (有礼貌的) to our guests. 试卷第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中强化 01 词汇应用精练100道 参考答案 1．quiet 2．Once 3．modern 4．duty 5．stay 6．empty 7．lives 8．geography/Geography 9．exciting 10．noticeboard 11．videos 12．tiring 13．writer 14．field 15．amazing 16．duty 17．practises 18．perfect 19．through 20．first 21．writers’ 22．designer 23．lives 24．hobbies 25．teeth 26．fields 27．activities 28．isn’t/is not 29．are 30．not cry 31．not cry 32．exciting 33．endless 34．amazing 35．lucky 36．tiring 37．better 38．exciting 39．really 40．specially 41．really 42．once 43．really 44．really 45．twice 46．Thousands 47．twice 48．them 49．to chat 50．them 51．myself 52．us 53．myself 54．them 55．libraries 56．designer 57．students’ 58．artist 59．videos 60．videos 61．museums 62．introduce 63．trust 64．model 65．exciting 66．modern 67．special 68．classmates’ 69．greet 70．handsome 71．character 72．turn 73．writer’s 74．thousands 75．matches 76．peace 77．problems 78．meeting 79．quiet 80．geography 81．members 82．nature 83．duty/responsibility 84．energy 85．teams 86．activities 87．designer 88．language 89．term 90．building 91．housework 92．energy 93．scientists’ 94．dreams 95．biology 96．Thursday 97．tennis 98．mistakes 99．seldom 100．polite 答案第2页，共3页 答案第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $