Unit 6 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）（情境教学课件）英语人教版八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般将来时（be going to结构）及不定式作宾语，通过“未来想做什么”视频/音频对话导入，以时间轴对比过去与将来、对话表格归纳结构、标志词及句型示例为支架，帮助学生构建语法知识体系。 其亮点在于语境化设计与核心素养融合。语言能力通过补全对话、交流周末计划提升表达理解；思维品质借讨论用法、看图预测培养分析推断；学习能力提供标志词列表、动词分类表作策略支持。如制定周末计划并协商活动，既练语法又促合作，助力学生提升语境运用能力，为教师提供系统支架与多样活动资源。

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself! Section A When do we make plans? 课型：语法课 课时：Grammar Focus 教学目标 能够归纳并总结be going to结构的陈述句、一般疑问句及答语、特殊疑问句及其答语的特点、表意功能及用法；能够理解不定式的概念、构成，并分辨出与不定式搭配作宾语的常见及物动词。（学习理解） 01 能够与同伴交流各自的周末计划，商定打算一起做的事情，灵活使用be going to结构以及作宾语的不定式进行表达。（迁移创新） 03 能够结合语境正确使用be going to结构和不定式作宾语以表达将要做的事情。（应用实践） 02 Lead-in Let’s watch and listen. Presentation Let’s learn! I played the guitar yesterday. NOW FUTURE PAST 一般将来时 I’m going to do exercise tomorrow. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. 3a 结构：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 一般将来时 What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. 3a 一般将来时 ①表示经过事先考虑或计划好要做的事情 ②根据迹象判断即将发生某事 Let’s learn! 一般将来时标志词 tomorrow类：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等 next +时间：next week, next month, next year 等 in + 时间段：in two days, in a week 等 其他：in the future , one day, someday 等 Let’s learn! 一般将来时句型 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 I’m going to work hard at math. She is going to visit her grandparents next weekend. She is not (isn’t) going to attend the meeting tomorrow. They are not (aren’t) going to watch the movie this weekend. Let’s learn! 一般将来时句型 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形…? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am /is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形…? —Are you going to learn a new language this year? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. —What else are you going to do this weekend? — I’m going to buy a new pair of shoes. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. 3a 动词不定式（to + 动词原形，有时可省略to）在句子中充当及物动词的动作对象 不定式作宾语 Let’s learn! 不定式作宾语 I want to be an IT engineer. 主语 谓语动词 动词不定式充当宾语 及物动词 want / would like refuse learn 不定式（to do）作宾语 hope / wish offer expect can’t wait decide promise plan choose manage 想要 拒绝 学习 希望 提供 期待 迫不及待 决定 承诺 计划 选择 设法 Practice Match the situations with what people are going to do. 3b 1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath. 2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside. 3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes. 4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi. 5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella. 6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend. Complete the conversation using the words in brackets. 3c A: What ____ you ___________ (do) this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I don’t know either. ____ you _______(want) to do something together? B: Sure. What _____ you ______ (want) to do? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. Where ____we ______________ (meet)? A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B: What time _____ we _____________ (meet)? A: What about 9:30? B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday. A: See you then. are going to do Do want do want are going to meet are going to meet is going to be Complete the sentences. do eat give lie down stay walk wash watch wear My hands are dirty. I’m ________________ them. What _____ Tom ________________ to the party tonight? It’s a nice day. I don’t want to take the bus. I __________________ . Steve is going to London next week. He ________________ with some friends. I’m hungry. I ________________ this sandwich. It’s Sarah’s birthday next week. We ________________ her a present. Sue says she’s feeling very tired. She __________________ for an hour. Your favourite programme is on TV tonight. ______ you ______________ it? What ___ Rachel ____________ when she leaves school? going to wash going to do wear am going to walk is going to stay am going to eat are going to give is going to lie down going to watch going to do is Are is Production What are these people saying? ’m going to have a hot bath. ’m going to buy a car. ’re going to play football. Look at the pictures. What is going to happen? 1. 2. 3. 4. It’s going to rain. The shelf is going to fall (down). The car is going to turn (right). He's / He is going to kick the ball. Make your own schedule for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together. 3d A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning? B: I’m going to … Time of day Saturday Sunday Morning Afternoon Evening Let’s talk! I’m going to shop with my mom on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I plan to … Exercises Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A. didn’t leave B. left C. isn’t going to leave D. is going to leave 2 _________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket? A. Are; going to buy B. Is; going to buy C. Will; buys D. Are; going to buys 3 There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 1 Multiple choice. 1. _____ (be) your classmates _____________ (play) computer games next Saturday? 2. —I’m not sure who __________________ (organize) the fashion show? —Mr Tang is. 3. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It seems that it _____________ (rain) soon. 4. The children ______________ (visit) the park tomorrow. 5. —_____ you ________________ (volunteer) at the children’s Centre next week? —Yes, I am. 6. Students would like ________ PE classes from Monday to Friday. (have) Are 用单词的适当形式填空。 going to play is going to organize is going to rain are going to visit Are going to volunteer to have 1. There ____ _____ ________ ____ ____ (not be) a new American film on ______ ______ (下周). 2. The school sports meeting ____ _______ ____ ______(take) place ____ _____ ________(在未来). 3. I believe they ____ ______ ____ ______(reach) the top of the mountain _____ _____ ______(两小时后). 4. Where ____ he ______ ______ ______(work) ____ ______ ______(三年后)? 完成句子。 is not going to be next week is going to take in the future are going to reach in two hours is going to work in three years Homework 1. Memorize the new words. 2. Make sentences using the tense we have learned today . 3. Finish the exercises. Homework Thanks! Lavf56.40.101 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $English singing. What do you want to be in the future? Hi, john, what are you doing now? Hi, i'm doing. My side is home work. There goes Jessica. SHE is probably on her way to practice tennis. Yes, shit practice. This is very hard. SHE will become a great tennis player. It's good to see her working hard for her dream. That's right. And what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a singer in the future. Oh, really, I bet you can do IT. You are Better at dancing and singing than all of us. Thank you. But do you think I can make IT? You can. And see everyday, i'm pretty sure you can make IT. thanks. What do you want to be in the future? I love animals. I want to work at zoo. Do you want to be a vet? Not really a good, but instead I want to feed animals and take care of them. You mean you want to be a cable? Yes. that's right. This homework is too difficult and boring. I wish I could be an adult. What do you want to be when you grow up? I don't know. IT is every day. Wow, that's interesting. So what are you thinking today? And I want to be an astronaut. I wish I could explore mars. So did. what about finishing up your science homework first? Oh, right, i'm going to mars for sure. 哈哈哈哈哈哈。