精品解析：江苏省南京市钟英中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试卷

南京市钟英中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试卷 听力（略） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1 We can add suffix (后缀) “-ful” to the following words to form adjectives except ________. A. hope B. use C. end D. care 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在下列单词后加后缀“-ful”构成形容词，除了end。 考查构词法。hope名词“希望”；use名词“使用”；end名词“结束，结局”；care名词“小心，谨慎”。根据后缀“-ful”加在名词后，可构成形容词，表示“充满……的”或“有……特性的”可知，hope加“-ful”变为hopeful“有希望的”；use加“-ful”变为useful“有用的”；care加“-ful”变为careful“小心的，谨慎的”；而end应加“-less”变为endless“无止境的”，不能加“-ful”。故选C。 2. Lisa is a helpful and ________ girl. She not only helps me with my homework but also keeps my secrets. A. honest B. trustworthy C. humorous D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨是一个乐于助人且值得信赖的女孩。她不仅帮我辅导作业，还为我保守秘密。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；trustworthy值得信赖的；humorous幽默的；boring无聊的。根据“She not only helps me with my homework but also keeps my secrets.”可知，“为他人保守秘密”是“值得信赖”的典型表现，该空需体现“值得信赖”的含义，故选B。 3. The story is so ________ that it makes all of us ________. A. funny; laugh B. funny; to laugh C. fun; laugh D. fun; to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事如此滑稽，以至于它让我们都笑了。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。funny滑稽的，好笑的（形容词），侧重于滑稽性特质或引人发笑的效果；fun有趣的（形容词），强调愉悦性体验或描述令人愉快的对象；laugh动词，笑；to laugh动词不定式。根据“The story is so ... that ...”可知，第一个空考查so... that...“如此……以至于……”，中间需要形容词作表语修饰The story，故第一空用形容词funny“滑稽的，可笑的”；第二个空，make是使役动词，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，因此用laugh。故选A。 4. We should ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. be aware of B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. get along with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。 考查动词短语。be aware of意识到；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；get along with与……相处。根据语境可知，此处是在描述我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性，所以应该用be aware of。故选A。 5. Our English teacher encourages us ________ more in class. She says speaking is as important as reading. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们在课堂上多说。她说，说话和阅读一样重要。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to speak作宾语补足语。故选B。 6. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A. It B. those C. that D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市道路上的交通比高速公路上的（交通）更拥堵。 考查代词辨析。it指代上文提到的同一事物；those指代复数名词；that特指同类异物；one泛指同类异物。根据空前的“The traffic on the city roads is heavier than...”可知，此处指代高速公路上的交通，与前文提到的“城市道路上的交通”属于同名异物，且traffic是不可数名词，所以用that。故选C。 7. ________ the number of women teachers in your school? A. How many are B. What’s C. What are D. How much is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校有多少位女教师？ 考查特殊疑问句。How many are是多少，对可数名词的数量提问；What’s是什么；What are是什么；How much is是多少，对不可数名词提问。对“the number of…（……的数量）”提问习惯用疑问词what，be动词用单数is。故选B。 8. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make . A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：李老师让我们记住：我们越是认真，我们犯的错误就会越少。 考查形容词辨析。the more越多；the less 越少，修饰不可数名词；the fewer越少，修饰可数名词复数。the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，越……，就越……，是一个固定的句型。第一空后是形容词careful，比较级在前面加more；第二个空后是可数名词复数mistakes，用fewer修饰。故选A。 9. Shanghai isn’t so large ________ Nanjing. However, it’s the second ________ city in population in China. A. as, largest B. like, largest C. as, larger D. as, large 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海没有南京大。然而，它是中国人口第二大城市。 考查固定搭配和形容词最高级。as正如；like像；largest最大的（最高级）；larger更大的（比较级）。根据“Shanghai isn’t so large...Nanjing.”可知，此处应用“not so...as”结构，表示“不如……”；根据“it’s the second...city in population in China”可知，此处应用“序数词+最高级”结构。故选A。 10. —Is autumn the best season for going on a trip to the mountain? —That’s true. This is________ mountain that I have ever traveled to. A. the most beautiful B. a beautiful C. more beautiful D. the more beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——秋天是去山里旅行的最佳季节吗？——没错。这是我去过的最美丽的山。 考查形容词最高级。 the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级；a beautiful一座美丽的，原级；more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；the more beautiful错误表达。根据“that I have ever traveled to”可知，这里表示一个范围，在这个范围内进行比较，要用最高级，表示“在我去过的所有山中，这座山是最美丽的”。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____11____ and more stressful. But we can ____12____ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____13____ . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ____14____ too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can ____15____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ____16____ , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____17____ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ____18____ interests. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ____19____ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ____20____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 11. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 12. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide 13. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible 14. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs 15. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 16. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 17 A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly 18. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark 19. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap 20. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了生活中很多事物无法选择，但朋友可以由自己决定，介绍了朋友的重要性、寻找朋友的方法以及维持友谊的必要性等内容。 【11题详解】 句意：这会让我们的生活更艰难，压力更大。 happier更快乐的；more beautiful更美丽的；harder更艰难的；poorer更贫穷的。根据前文“We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us”可知，我们无法选择自己的父母或身边发生的事。由此可推知，这会让生活更艰难。harder符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。 move移动；wait等待；turn转动；decide决定。根据前文“As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. ”和后文“who our friends are”可知，前文讲到我们无法选择很多事情，此处转折之后，应是说我们可以决定朋友是谁。decide符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：拥有朋友很重要。 important重要的；clear清楚的；young年轻的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“First, they make life more enjoyable... Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can...give us help.”可知，朋友让生活更愉快、在困难时提供帮助等内容。由此可知，拥有朋友很重要。important符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：朋友充实我们的日常生活，我们也充实他们的（生活）。 ours我们的；hers她的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据“too”及语境可知，此处指我们也充实他们的生活，指代 “friends’ (lives)”，应用“theirs”。故选 D。 【15题详解】 句意：其次，当我们经历困难时期时，朋友总是能给我们帮助。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据后文“And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier.”可知，朋友总是能提供帮助。always符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这可能听起来像一个愚蠢的问题，但寻找朋友不是一件容易的事！ question问题；lesson课程；story故事；test测试。根据“So where do we find friends?”可知，这是一个问题。question符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，试着加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。 differently不同地；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy”可知，这样做能快速找到朋友。quickly符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这样你就可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 famous著名的；delicious美味的；similar相似的；dark黑暗的。根据“try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people”可知，此处指加入自己喜欢的团体或活动，能遇到兴趣相似的人。similar符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：学习如何维持友谊是必要的。 fast快的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；cheap便宜的。根据前文“Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships.”可知，学习维持友谊是必要的。necessary符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们希望。 foot脚；arm胳膊；head头；heart心。根据“True friendships...and give us hope.”可知，此处指真正的友谊能触动我们的心灵。reach one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”，是常用表达，符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） A The Bottle School Project is an amazing environmental initiative. These schools are built using plastic bottles filled with packed sand. This construction method is not only eco-friendly but also very practical. The bottle walls provide excellent insulation, keeping classrooms cool in hot weather and warm in cool weather. This innovative idea helps solve two problems at once. First, it reduces plastic waste by reusing bottles that would otherwise pollute the environment. Second, it provides affordable school buildings for communities that need them. The bottles are free, and local people can help with the construction, making it a community project. Students who attend these schools learn about environmental protection through their own school building. They see firsthand how recycling can create something useful and beautiful. This practical lesson in sustainability is just as important as their academic lessons. 21. What are the bottle schools built with? A. Glass bottles. B. Plastic bottles with sand. C. Metal bottles. D. Paper bottles. 22. How does this project help the environment? A. By using new materials. B. By reducing plastic waste. C. By cutting down trees. D. By using less water. 23. Who can help with the construction of bottle schools? A. Only professional builders. B. Government workers. C. Local people. D. Foreign volunteers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了环保创新项目“瓶子学校”的建造材料、环境效益及社区参与方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These schools are built using plastic bottles filled with packed sand.”可知，这些学校是用装满沙子的塑料瓶建造的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it reduces plastic waste by reusing bottles that would otherwise pollute the environment.”可知，该项目通过减少塑料垃圾帮助保护环境。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bottles are free, and local people can help with the construction, making it a community project.”可知，当地人可以帮助建造。故选C。 B Evening English Courses Regent Oxford Language School Three courses Level 1: 5:30 p.m.- 6:30 p.m. Level 2: 6:30 p.m.- 7:30 p.m. Level 3: 7:30 p.m.- 8:30 p.m. five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience (经验). ★If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road Tel: 01865515566 Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk 24. How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 D. $400 26. If you have a problem about English, you can ________. A. visit the website B. email the school C. go to Banbury Road D. call the school 27. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a movie poster. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则英语课程广告，主要介绍了Regent Oxford Language School的晚间英语课程，包括课程级别、时间、价格、师资以及联系方式等内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Three courses”可知，文中提到了三门英语课程。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“five classes per week from Monday to Friday”和“$20 per hour”以及课程时间（每门课程时长1小时）可知，三周的时间，每周5节课，三周共5×3=15节课，每节课1小时，费用为15×20=300美元。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time.”可知，如果有英语问题，可以给学校发电子邮件。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于英语课程的广告，这种广告类内容通常会出现在当地报纸上。故选D。 C Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 29. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they are worried about their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they aren’t sure how to restart a conversation with their old friends properly. 30. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要探讨了人们在更换学校或搬家后难以与老朋友联系的问题，介绍了相关研究结果、心理学家的观点，并鼓励人们主动与老朋友联系。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.”直接陈述了人们更换学校或搬家后难以与老朋友联系这一客观情况，属于给出事实。故选B。 【29题详解】 推流判断题。根据“The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them.”可知，大多数人不想先给老朋友打电话，是因为他们不确定如何恰当地重新开启对话。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Lara Aknin 的话“Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other.”可知，她认为差异可能有助于人们与老朋友拉近关系。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先提出人们难以联系老朋友的问题及相关担忧，接着引用心理学家的观点说明差异并非阻碍，最后以“In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call?”呼吁人们主动联系老朋友，核心是想告诉我们要勇敢地与老朋友取得联系。故选B。 D The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch (女巫) doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aargh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. In another minute there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you. Dorothy!” Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 32. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Her silver shoes. B. The food and water. C. The kitchen. D. Her friends. 33. This chart shows what Dorothy does in order. Which is the missing part? Give the lion food and drink → Slip on the wet floor →? → Set the Lion free happily A. Take off her silver shoes. B. Clean the kitchen carefully. C. Clap and cheer for freedom. D. Throw the water over the Witch. 34. What does the underlined word “slaves” in the passage mean? A. People who live a rich and happy life. B. People who travel around the world freely. C. People who have a lot of power and control. D. People who are forced to work for others without freedom. 35. What is Dorothy like? A. Brave and friendly. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Generous but sad. D. Lucky but unhappy 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多萝西在女巫的控制下艰难生活，不仅暗中照顾被囚禁的狮子，还在女巫抢夺自己银鞋时，意外用水消灭女巫，最终解救自己、狮子以及女巫的奴隶们的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.”可知，女巫一直等待时机，想要得到多萝西的银鞋。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文“She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off....There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch....Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck.”可知，多萝西滑倒后，接下来是应该把水泼向女巫，然后解救了狮子。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We’re all free now!”可推断，“slaves”指的是之前没有自由、受女巫控制的人。结合选项，选项D“People who are forced to work for others without freedom”表示“被迫为他人工作且没有自由的人”符合词义。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，多萝西勇敢地用水泼女巫，还解救狮子、帮助温基人，体现出勇敢；她对狮子友好，给他食物和水，体现出友好，所以多萝西是勇敢且友好的。故选A。 四、七选五（每题1分，共5分） There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____36____ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____37____ Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ____38____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____39____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, ____40____ You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. Helping with each other is a good way. D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F. taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在课堂上如何高效听课的技巧。 【36题详解】 根据“How to listen in school?”以及下面给出具体建议可知，此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，A选项“以下是一些建议”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游).”可知，本段主要讲的是注意力的事，G选项“所以让自己注意听老师在说什么”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.”可知，此处阐述内容与尊敬老师有关，B选项“你还需要看着老师”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be.”可知，此处也是一种走神的情况，E选项“可能是一个朋友想给你递张便条”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class.”可知，本段讲的是记笔记的好处，F选项“记笔记也能让你集中注意力上课”符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分） 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 41. Do you have to wear a school __________ (校服) at school? 【答案】uniform 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在学校必须穿校服吗？根据中文提示，“校服”的英文表达是uniform，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填uniform。 42. Max is always ________ (精力充沛的) and never seems to get tired. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：Max总是精力充沛，似乎从来不会累。根据汉语提示可知，用energetic表示“精力充沛的”，形容词作表语。故填energetic。 43. I should tell him the ________ (事实). It’s his right to know what happened. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我应该告诉他事实。他有权知道发生了什么事。空处位于the后，填名词作宾语。“事实”用truth。truth是不可数名词。故填truth。 44. Monkeys are very ________ (活跃的). They like jumping around. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：猴子非常活跃。它们喜欢到处跳。active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 45. Although ________ (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 【答案】plastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然塑料袋对人们很方便，但它们会造成白色污染。plastic“塑料的”，是形容词，修饰名词bags，用形容词，故填plastic。 46. We had a(n) _________ (usual) trip to the mountains, seeing amazing views we’d never seen before. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们进行了一次不同寻常的山区旅行，看到了以前从未见过的令人惊叹的景色。usual“通常的”，是形容词；根据“seeing amazing views we’d never seen before”可知，看到了从未见过的令人惊叹的景色，说明这次旅行是“不寻常的”，应用usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。 47. I saw him _________ (nod) his head in class when I walked past the classroom. 【答案】nodding 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过教室时，我看见他在课堂上点头。根据“I saw him...his head”可知，此处是指看见他正在点头，用see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故横线处需填动词的现在分词形式，nod“点头”，动词，其现在分词形式为nodding。故填nodding。 48. The young lady finally _________ (understand) her mother’s words and took action. 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士最终明白了她母亲的话并采取了行动。根据“finally”以及“took action”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，understand“理解”，动词，其过去式为understood。故填understood。 49. Thanks for _________ (offer) us so much help. It means a lot to our success. 【答案】offering 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你提供了这么多帮助，这对我们的成功意义重大。根据介词“for”后需接动名词作宾语，故“offer”用动名词形式“offering”。故填offering。 50. Students in Japanese schools learn to cook by ________ (they) to know about healthy diets. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：日本学校的学生们通过自己做饭来了解健康饮食。by oneself 是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”，此处主语为Students，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 六、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 6 个单词。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall term started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 40 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? __________________________________________ 52. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? __________________________________________ 53. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? __________________________________________ 54. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to do exercise at school every day? __________________________________________ 55. What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? __________________________________________ 【答案】51. Students and teachers. 52. Because they were worried about safety. 53. Beijing. 54. At least 100 minutes. 55. Jump rope and hula hoop. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了自秋季学期起，中国多座城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟这一政策，阐述了政策出台的目的，并列举了北京、江苏无锡、青岛等地学校的具体实施情况与相关要求。 【51题详解】 根据“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望进行更多户外活动的群体是师生。故填Students and teachers. 【52题详解】 根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，此前学校不让学生课间离开教室的原因是担心安全。故填Because they were worried about safety. 【53题详解】 根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，中学放学时间延后5分钟的城市是北京。故填Beijing. 【54题详解】 根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu... Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily.”可知，江苏无锡的学生每天在校需运动的时长为至少100分钟。故填At least 100 minutes. 【55题详解】 根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop...”可知，文中提到的青岛某小学的户外游戏是跳绳和呼啦圈。故填Jump rope and hula hoop. 七、综合填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 On September 3, our country ____56____ (hold) a grand military parade to mark a historic moment—the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. As a ____57____ (teenage), I sat in front of the television, full of excitement and curiosity. At first, I didn’t fully understand the deep meaning behind the parade. But when I saw the soldiers marching in neat lines, I felt ____58____ strong sense of pride. They walked at the same ____59____ (high) and moved together perfectly. It wasn’t just about showing strength—it was about remembering the past and honoring those who ____60____ (fight) for peace. I also learned that many young soldiers spent years training ____61____ (improve) their skills. Some even learned ____62____ (France) and other languages to communicate with people from other countries. This helps develop the friendship ____63____ different countries. Now, I truly see the importance of peace and working together. I look forward to ____64____ (make) a contribution to our country’s development when I grow up. As young students, we should continue to learn and grow, ____65____ that we can help make the world a better place. 【答案】56. held 57. teenager 58. a 59. height 60. fought 61. to improve 62. French 63. between 64. making 65. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观看纪念抗日战争胜利阅兵式的感受，表达了对和平的珍视和为祖国发展做贡献的决心。 【56题详解】 句意：9月3日，我国举行了盛大的阅兵式来纪念一个历史性的时刻——中国人民抗日战争的胜利。根据“On September 3”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填held。 【57题详解】 句意：作为一个青少年，我坐在电视机前，充满了兴奋和好奇。根据“As a…”以及提示词可知，此处指“作为一个青少年”，teenager“青少年”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填teenager。 【58题详解】 句意：但当我看到士兵们整齐地列队行进时，我感到一种强烈的自豪感。根据“I felt…strong sense of pride”可知，“我”感到一种强烈的自豪感，sense是可数名词，此处表示泛指，空后strong是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：他们走在同一个高度，完美地走在一起。根据“They walked at the same…”以及提示词可知，此处指“相同的高度”，空前为形容词same，空处应用名词height“高度”。故填height。 【60题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是为了展示力量，也是为了铭记过去，纪念那些为和平而战的人们。根据“it was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fought。 【61题详解】 句意：我还了解到，许多年轻士兵花了数年时间训练以提高技能。根据“many young soldiers spent years training…their skills”以及提示词可知，许多年轻士兵花了数年时间训练以提高技能，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人甚至学习法语和其他语言，以便与来自其他国家的人交流。根据“Some even learned…”以及提示词可知，有些人甚至学习法语，此处应用名词French“法语”。故填French。 【63题详解】 句意：这有助于发展不同国家之间的友谊。根据“This helps develop the friendship…different countries.”可知，此处指“在不同国家之间”，应用介词between“在……之间”。故填between。 【64题详解】 句意：我期待长大后为我们国家的发展做出贡献。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动词短语，此处应用making。故填making。 【65题详解】 句意：作为年轻的学生，我们应该继续学习和成长，这样我们就能把世界变得更美好。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so。 八、书面表达（15分) 66. 学校英语广播站正在开展以“The Story Between My Best Friend and Me”为题征文活动。请你根据参考信息，简单描述你最好的朋友的一些显著特质（适当运用比较级或最高级），并说说你们之间的故事，尤其是难忘的或者触动你内心的故事。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和班级。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Story Between My Best Friend and Me My best friend is Lily, who is more helpful than many of my classmates. She’s also the most patient person I know. Last term, I had trouble with math. I felt upset. Lily noticed and offered to help me after class. She explained difficult problems more carefully than my textbook. With her help, I got a good grade in the math exam. I’m lucky to have her. She’s not just a friend, but the kindest helper in my life. I hope we’ll be friends forever. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，描述好朋友的特质； 第二步：详细描述与好朋友之间的故事； 第三步：书写结尾，表达对友谊的珍重。 [亮点词汇] ①the most patient person最有耐心的人 ②offer to help提供帮助 ③difficult problems难题 [高分句型] ①My best friend is Lily, who is more helpful than many of my classmates.（定语从句） ②I hope we’ll be friends forever.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市钟英中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试卷 听力（略） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. We can add suffix (后缀) “-ful” to the following words to form adjectives except ________. A. hope B. use C. end D. care 2. Lisa is a helpful and ________ girl. She not only helps me with my homework but also keeps my secrets. A. honest B. trustworthy C. humorous D. boring 3. The story is so ________ that it makes all of us ________. A. funny; laugh B. funny; to laugh C. fun; laugh D. fun; to laugh 4. We should ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. be aware of B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. get along with 5. Our English teacher encourages us ________ more in class. She says speaking is as important as reading. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 6. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A. It B. those C. that D. one 7. ________ the number of women teachers in your school? A How many are B. What’s C. What are D. How much is 8. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make . A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer 9. Shanghai isn’t so large ________ Nanjing. However, it’s the second ________ city in population in China. A. as, largest B. like, largest C. as, larger D. as, large 10. —Is autumn the best season for going on a trip to the mountain? —That’s true. This is________ mountain that I have ever traveled to. A. the most beautiful B. a beautiful C. more beautiful D. the more beautiful 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____11____ and more stressful. But we can ____12____ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____13____ . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ____14____ too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can ____15____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ____16____ but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____17____ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ____18____ interests. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ____19____ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ____20____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 11. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 12. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide 13. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible 14. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs 15. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 16. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 17. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly 18. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark 19. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap 20. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） A The Bottle School Project is an amazing environmental initiative. These schools are built using plastic bottles filled with packed sand. This construction method is not only eco-friendly but also very practical. The bottle walls provide excellent insulation, keeping classrooms cool in hot weather and warm in cool weather. This innovative idea helps solve two problems at once. First, it reduces plastic waste by reusing bottles that would otherwise pollute the environment. Second, it provides affordable school buildings for communities that need them. The bottles are free, and local people can help with the construction, making it a community project. Students who attend these schools learn about environmental protection through their own school building. They see firsthand how recycling can create something useful and beautiful. This practical lesson in sustainability is just as important as their academic lessons. 21. What are the bottle schools built with? A. Glass bottles. B. Plastic bottles with sand. C. Metal bottles. D. Paper bottles. 22. How does this project help the environment? A. By using new materials. B. By reducing plastic waste. C. By cutting down trees. D. By using less water. 23. Who can help with the construction of bottle schools? A. Only professional builders. B. Government workers. C. Local people. D. Foreign volunteers. B Evening English Courses Regent Oxford Language School Three courses Level 1: 5:30 p.m.- 6:30 p.m. Level 2: 6:30 p.m.- 7:30 p.m. Level 3: 7:30 p.m.- 8:30 p.m. five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience (经验). ★If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road Tel: 01865515566 Email address: Oxford@regentorg.uk 24. How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 D. $400 26. If you have a problem about English, you can ________. A. visit the website B. email the school C. go to Banbury Road D. call the school 27. Where can we read the passage? A In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a movie poster. D. In a local newspaper. C Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 29. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they are worried about their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they aren’t sure how to restart a conversation with their old friends properly. 30. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. D The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch (女巫) doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aargh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. In another minute there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you. Dorothy!” Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 32. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Her silver shoes. B. The food and water. C. The kitchen. D. Her friends. 33. This chart shows what Dorothy does in order. Which is the missing part? Give the lion food and drink → Slip on the wet floor →? → Set the Lion free happily A. Take off her silver shoes. B. Clean the kitchen carefully. C. Clap and cheer for freedom. D. Throw the water over the Witch. 34. What does the underlined word “slaves” in the passage mean? A. People who live a rich and happy life. B. People who travel around the world freely. C. People who have a lot of power and control. D. People who are forced to work for others without freedom. 35. What is Dorothy like? A. Brave and friendly. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Generous but sad. D. Lucky but unhappy 四、七选五（每题1分，共5分） There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____36____ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____37____ Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ____38____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____39____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, ____40____ You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. Helping with each other is a good way. D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F. taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 五、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分） 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 41. Do you have to wear a school __________ (校服) at school? 42. Max is always ________ (精力充沛的) and never seems to get tired. 43. I should tell him the ________ (事实). It’s his right to know what happened. 44. Monkeys are very ________ (活跃的). They like jumping around. 45. Although ________ (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 46. We had a(n) _________ (usual) trip to the mountains, seeing amazing views we’d never seen before. 47. I saw him _________ (nod) his head in class when I walked past the classroom. 48. The young lady finally _________ (understand) her mother’s words and took action. 49. Thanks for _________ (offer) us so much help. It means a lot to our success. 50. Students in Japanese schools learn to cook by ________ (they) to know about healthy diets. 六、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 6 个单词。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall term started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 40 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? __________________________________________ 52. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? __________________________________________ 53. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? __________________________________________ 54. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to do exercise at school every day? __________________________________________ 55. What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? __________________________________________ 七、综合填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 On September 3, our country ____56____ (hold) a grand military parade to mark a historic moment—the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. As a ____57____ (teenage), I sat in front of the television, full of excitement and curiosity. At first, I didn’t fully understand the deep meaning behind the parade. But when I saw the soldiers marching in neat lines, I felt ____58____ strong sense of pride. They walked at the same ____59____ (high) and moved together perfectly. It wasn’t just about showing strength—it was about remembering the past and honoring those who ____60____ (fight) for peace. I also learned that many young soldiers spent years training ____61____ (improve) their skills. Some even learned ____62____ (France) and other languages to communicate with people from other countries. This helps develop the friendship ____63____ different countries. Now, I truly see the importance of peace and working together. I look forward to ____64____ (make) a contribution to our country’s development when I grow up. As young students, we should continue to learn and grow, ____65____ that we can help make the world a better place. 八、书面表达（15分) 66. 学校英语广播站正在开展以“The Story Between My Best Friend and Me”为题的征文活动。请你根据参考信息，简单描述你最好的朋友的一些显著特质（适当运用比较级或最高级），并说说你们之间的故事，尤其是难忘的或者触动你内心的故事。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和班级。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $