专题04 长对话专项---高中英语听力渐进式听力训练法

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦听力长对话专项，依据高考评价体系覆盖事实细节、推理判断、主旨态度三大核心题型，通过2024新课标全国卷等真题案例，明确事实细节题“划限定词”、推理判断题“场景词汇积累”、主旨态度题“首尾关键信息”的高频考点分布，构建“预测-验证-笔记”的完整解题逻辑，对接语言能力中“理解与表达”的考查要求。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+分层技巧”的渐进式训练，如以2024新课标Text8长对话为范例，设计“关键词预测主旨-表格笔记梳理信息-角色扮演强化语音”三步法，培养学生的思维品质和语言能力。针对事实细节题“区分男女信息”、推理判断题“数字排除法”等典型题型，提供“易错陷阱警示”和“答题模板”，助力学生高效突破考点，教师可依托结构化训练体系精准教学，实现听力得分率提升。

高中英语听力渐进式听力训练法 专题04 长对话专项 Top English 目 录 01 03 02 04 解题技巧 事实细节题 推理判断题 主旨态度题 Top English Top English 2 01 解题技巧 Activity 1 ：Predict the main idea and structure. 11. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? 12. What is Jack’s attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? 13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? Key words :“go to school” , “parent” ,“attitude”, “kids” , “problem” Information in the questions is true. （2024 新课标全国 Text 8 ） Top English 01 解题技巧 Activity 1 ：Predict the main idea and structure. Key words :“go to school” , “parent” ,“attitude”, “kids” , “problem” Predictions from students : By doing so , there is a real participation of thinking. Top English 01 解题技巧 Activity 1 : Predict the main idea and structure 1. How Jack went to school when young. (Details) 2. Jack comments on parents’ behaviour. （Attitude） 3. Woman criticizes today’s parents （Opinion） Key words :“go to school” , “attitude”,“parent” , “kids” , “problem” Top English 01 解题技巧 Activity 2 : Listen and check your prediction. Main idea : The _______ and _____ of ______________ . change how children go to school Follow-up questions focusing on general understanding: 1. Where are the speakers ? 2. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 3. What are the speakers? 4. What’s the type of the conversation? impact Top English 01 解题技巧 Activity 3 : Take notes while listening Name How Jack went to school Attitude to parents Problem M w structure Top English 01 解题技巧 Activity 3 : Take notes while listening By doing so , students practice the ability to record key information. Top English 01 解题技巧 Activity 4 : Imitate the speech and perform a role-play. Text 8 W: Well, I remember that when we were kids, we often walked, rode a bike, or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents. M: I see what you mean. These days you can see traffic jams around schools at drop-off and pick-up times. /ɔ/ 美音 /ə/弱读 重音 By doing so , students will review basic phonetic knowledge. /ɔ/ 美音 Top English 02 事实细节题 事实细节题：提前阅题划线是关键 听力材料大多由一男一女对话组成。划线题目关键词时，要注意问题问的是男人的情况还是女人的情况。 划线要划出问题中表时间，顺序，程度等的限定词。 划线要简洁明了，如果选项句子较长且有雷同，划不同即可。 Top English 02 事实细节题 事实细节题提前阅题划线是关键 What did Tommy do yesterday? A. He played computer games. B. He studied at home. C. He bought some exercise books. 划线要划出问题中表时间，顺序，程度等的限定词。 C Woman：Darling, Tommy said he was bored with computer games. Maybe he’ll pay more attention to his study. Man: That might be true. I saw him buy some exercise books with his friends yesterday. Top English 02 事实细节题 事实细节题提前阅题划线是关键 7. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Attend the class. B. Surf the Internet. C. Prepare some tools. 划线要划出问题中表时间，顺序，程度等的限定词。 A M: Hi, Mary. There are only 3 days left until March 12th. W: I know you’ve been looking forward to Tree Planting Day. How about we plant a tree together? Trees can help clean up our environment. M:That sounds cool. What kind of tree do you want to plant? W: I’m not sure. We can get some information from the internet and then prepare some tools. M: OK. There’s only one class left. We can start it after school. Top English 02 事实细节题 事实细节题提前阅题划线是关键 What is the man’s favorite drink? A. Black coffee. B. Black tea. C. Latte. 划线要划出问题中表时间，顺序，程度等的限定词。 B W: What would you like to drink? Black coffee or latte? M: I choose the latter. Actually, I like black tea best. Top English 02 事实细节题 事实细节题提前阅题划线是关键 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 划线要简洁明了，如果选项句子较长且有雷同，划不同即可。 A M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus. W: It’s quite good actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. Top English 02 事实细节题 事实细节题提前阅题划线是关键 1. What does the man want to do? A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office. 2. What was George doing last night? A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project. 3. Why does the man suggest going to the park? A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 5. Where is the man's table? A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner. B C B A C 区分男女 区分男女 划限定词 划限定词 划不同 划不同 区分男女 选项短，不用划 划不同 Top English Text 6 相约剧院 W: Hello. M: Hi, Delia. This is Peter. Are you doing anything Tuesday evening? W: Not really. M: 6I’ve got two tickets for the National Theatre. Would you like to come? W: Thanks, I’d love to. What’s on? M: Stafford’s latest play. W: Oh, Sunny told me it was very good. M: Yes. Everyone says so. 7Shall I meet you at your office at six o’clock? Then we can go and have a quick snack. The play starts at seven o’clock. W: 7Sounds great. See you Tuesday then. M: Good. Bye. 6. Why does Peter make the call? To arrange a visit. B. To extend an invitation. C. To confirm an appointment. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 Peter 给 Delia 打电话并问道：“你周二晚上有安排吗？”，随后提出：“我有两张国家剧院的票。你想来吗？”，这是典型的发出邀请的语句。 【答案】B Top English Text 6 相约剧院 W: Hello. M: Hi, Delia. This is Peter. Are you doing anything Tuesday evening? W: Not really. M: 6I’ve got two tickets for the National Theatre. Would you like to come? W: Thanks, I’d love to. What’s on? M: Stafford’s latest play. W: Oh, Sunny told me it was very good. M: Yes. Everyone says so. 7Shall I meet you at your office at six o’clock? Then we can go and have a quick snack. The play starts at seven o’clock. W: 7Sounds great. See you Tuesday then. M: Good. Bye. 7. Where will the speakers meet on Tuesday evening? A. At the theatre. B. At a snack bar. C. At Delia’s office. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 Peter 提出六点在 Delia 的办公室见面，Delia 表示同意。由此可知，谈话者周二晚上将在 Delia 的办公室见面。 【答案】C Top English 02 事实细节题 二、听下面的长对话，选择正确的答案。 8. What did the boy do? A. He ruined the leather on a sofa. B. He broke a chair. C. He lied to his mother. 9. How will the boy be punished? A. He will clean the bathroom. B. He will pay for the sofa. C. He will buy a new towel. B A Top English 02 事实细节题 Text 8 W: Who put your wet towel on the furniture! Look! It has ruined the leather on this sofa. M: Oh, I’m sorry, Mom! It’s me. I was just in such a hurry to go to the bathroom when I got home from swimming. I forgot and threw the towel on the sofa. It won’t happen again, I promise. W: I am really mad at you and your father. You ruined the sofa and your father broke the chair. M: I’m really sorry. W: Sorry isn’t good enough. I’m taking $20 out of your pocket money every month until this sofa is paid for. Maybe next time you’ll remember not to put your towel here. M: Yes, Mom. Top English 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. M: Miss, do you need any help? W: I want to get fit, but exercise doesn’t seem to help. M: What kind of exercise have you done before? W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so demanding and I was afraid of getting injured, so I went bike riding. M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest so you can keep coming back. （话题：健身方式；词数：96；时间：38 ″；语速： 152 词/分） 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 根据男士所说的 You need to be consistent.I suggest you do... coming back. 可知，他认为女士需要坚持，并建议她做不同的运动，这有助于她保持兴趣， 持续来健身中心锻炼。也就是说，男士建议女士要经常锻炼。正确选项 Keep working out regularly 是对线索句的概括。 Top English (Text 7) W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. W: Okay, how many people are there in your party? M: There will be six. W: And what time would you like to come? M: Let’s say at ... six thirty? W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could seat you at five thirty or eight o’clock. M: Oh, eight o’clock is better. W: Fine. May I have your name? M: Yes, it’s Anderson. W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks. （话题：预约餐厅；词数：97；时间：39 ″ ；语速：149 词/分） 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士所说的 Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. 可知，男士 打电话是为了预订餐厅座位。 【答案】A Top English (Text 7) W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. W: Okay, how many people are there in your party? M: There will be six. W: And what time would you like to come? M: Let’s say at ... six thirty? W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could seat you at five thirty or eight o’clock. M: Oh, eight o’clock is better. W: Fine. May I have your name? M: Yes, it’s Anderson. W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks. （话题：预约餐厅；词数：97；时间：39 ″ ；语速：149 词/分） 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 餐厅可预订的时间只有 5:30 和 8:00，男士最后选了 8:00 。本题解题关键在 于在众多时间信息中排除干扰，精准捕捉真正需要的那个时间点。 【答案】C Top English (Text 7) W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. W: Okay, how many people are there in your party? M: There will be six. W: And what time would you like to come? M: Let’s say at ... six thirty? W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could seat you at five thirty or eight o’clock. M: Oh, eight o’clock is better. W: Fine. May I have your name? M: Yes, it’s Anderson. W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks. （话题：预约餐厅；词数：97；时间：39 ″ ；语速：149 词/分） 10. What is the man’s name? A. Brown. B.Anderson. C. Howard. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士所说的 it’sAnderson. 可知，他的名字是 Anderson。 【答案】B Top English 03 推理判断题 推理判断题： 数字类推理要做笔记 场景类推理要积累词汇 人物关系类推理要积累词汇和注意语气 数字类推理要做笔记 Top English 03 推理判断题 7. When are the students going to the museum? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. (2022新高考II卷) W:Mr Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the History Museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend? M:How about their revision test? Are they through with it? W:Yes,they are. M:In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday. W:All right, I'll manage. B weekend rest Sunday 数字类推理要做笔记 Top English 03 推理判断题 menu菜单 bill账单 order下订单 tip小费 hamburger汉堡包 sandwich三明治 take medicine吃药 dizzy 头晕 chest 胸 blood pressure血压fever发热 luggage行李 single room单人间double room双人间room number 房号reserve预定 book预定 餐馆（restaurant） 宾馆（hotel） flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 take off起飞 delay 延迟 cancle取消 机场(airport） 医院/诊所（hospital/clinic） 场景类推理要积累词汇 Top English 03 推理判断题 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. (2020全国高考III卷) M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Penny’s Road. Go past the post office, and it’s on your left. C 场景类推理要积累词汇 Top English 03 推理判断题 Key words relationship dear, darling, sweetheart, my love, size, color, try on, discount, Can I help you? trouble, check, pain, fever, prescription, dentist professor,subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in, husband and wife assistant and customer doctor and patient teacher and student 人物关系类推理要积累词汇 Top English 03 推理判断题 人物关系类推理要积累词汇 W: Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight. M: Oh yeah. I almost forgot. What time? W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6 :30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night. M: It's informal, isn't it? W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift. M: Okay. Well, I've got to go. I'll try to get home a little earlier today. W: Good. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Boss and secretary. Hostess and guest. Husband and wife. (2022全国高考甲卷) C Top English 03 推理判断题 人物关系类推理要注意语气 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Boss and secretary. Hostess and guest. Shop assistant and customer. M: Excuse me, do you have a film of Kong Fu for sale? W: I think so. The films of Kong Fu are on the shelf over there . Go straight ahead and turn left. You’ll find them at the end of the shelf. M: Thanks. C 如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。 Top English 03 推理判断题 10. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cool. C. Windy. 11. How did the woman’s hand get hurt? A. From playing volleyball. B. From playing tennis. C. From swimming. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Have dinner. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a swimming race. C B B Top English 03 推理判断题 Text 9 W: What a perfect day for a picnic! We couldn’t have asked for better weather. M: I know, but I was so worried because the weatherman predicted a chance of rain! W: Well, that huge storm moved through pretty quickly last night, and that’s why we now have a perfect cool day. I’m so glad that we brought the volleyball along. I really feel like getting some exercise. M: I’ve also got my swimming suit. Which one do you want to do first? W: Hmm. My hand still hurts from playing tennis yesterday. Let’s go swimming and have a race. M: Okay, but I have to warn you I’m a really good swimmer. If I win the race, you treat me for dinner tonight. W: No problem. Bring it on! Bring it on.接受挑战时，表示放马过来的意思。 Top English 03 推理判断题 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The price of new cars. B. How to shop for a new car. C. What kind of car would suit the man’s needs. 14. What is most important to the man? A. Being safe. B. Saving money. C. Looking good. 15. What will the man probably do in the end? A. Buy a used sports car. B. Buy a new car that uses less gas. C. Buy the SUV. B C B Top English Text 10 M: Stacy, I need to buy a new car. I need something with good safety features. That doesn’t use a lot of gas, but I also need it to be decent to look at. It also has to be pretty cheap. W: Well, you’ve just described the impossible! Freddie, you need to be realistic. You probably won’t be able to have all those things in one car. You can’t have everything in life, you know. M: Yeah, I figured. W: So, what’s the most important thing? M: Well, I only have twenty-five thousand dollars to spend. That’s my upper limit. W: OK. We can basically forget about sports cars and big SUVs. But those don’t really match the other requirements, anyway. Here’s the big question: which is more important — looking good or using less gas? M: Well, I don’t have a ton of extra money to spend on gas, so I guess I’ll have to go with something a bit more economical. W: Cool. You don’t even need a fancy car, if you ask me. And the good news is that less expensive cars that don’t use a lot of gas tend to be really safe. Top English Text 7 学生使用智能手机 W: Hi, Sam. How is your daughter doing at school? M: Well, since I bought a smartphone for Julia last summer, 8it seems the phone has become an extension of her arm and it has made it impossible for her to concentrate. That really upsets me. W: You are not alone in that. It is said that ninety-five percent of teenagers either own or have access to a smartphone. Some schools have put in place policies banning or controlling phone use during school hours. M: 9I’m all in favor of these policies. W: Yeah. More and more schools have begun doing this. A friend of mine works at school and he told me that these policies had brought about positive changes. 8. What does Sam say about his daughter? She dislikes doing homework. B. She overuses her smartphone. C. She feels lonely at school. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 Sam 提到，自从给女儿 Julia 买了智能手机后，手机“似乎成了她手臂的延伸（an extension of her arm）”，指手机几乎成了她身体的一部分，暗示她随时携带手机，使用频率极高，几乎离不开它，言外之意就是 Julia 过度使用手机。an extension 产生了连读的语音现象，可能给学生造成听力障碍。 【答案】B Top English Text 7 学生使用智能手机 W: Hi, Sam. How is your daughter doing at school? M: Well, since I bought a smartphone for Julia last summer, 8it seems the phone has become an extension of her arm and it has made it impossible for her to concentrate. That really upsets me. W: You are not alone in that. It is said that ninety-five percent of teenagers either own or have access to a smartphone. Some schools have put in place policies banning or controlling phone use during school hours. M: 9I’m all in favor of these policies. W: Yeah. More and more schools have begun doing this. A friend of mine works at school and he told me that these policies had brought about positive changes. 9. What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 【分析】考查考生理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的能力。 当女士提到一些学校禁止或控制使用手机时，Sam 明确表示“完全支持这些政策（I’m all in favor of these policies）”。supportive 是对 in favor of的同义转述。 【答案】A Top English 04 主旨态度题 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.His plan to go for a gold. B.His experience on the track. C.His love for his home country. B Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like I'm out of this place. This is Bot-swana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. "I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury --an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn't know what to do. I lost focus. But now, I'm back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics, and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I don't care about the gold. I don't care about the silver. I want to do my best. You know, take everything and show it to the world. (2022年全国甲卷) 主旨态度题要注意听音频开头和结尾 Top English 04 主旨态度题 做听力题时先把答案写在试卷上，听力完成后再填答题卡。切勿一边听听力一边涂答题卡。 如若遇到没听懂的信息，勿停下苦想，应调整心态，跟上音频备战下一题，以免错过更多。 充分利用每段对话之间的阅题时间。建议重点阅读自己之前划线的关键词。 6-20题读两遍，读第二遍时查缺补漏做检查，不可大意。 Top English 04 主旨态度题 13. What is the man mainly talking about? A. A special holiday. B. Some historical stories. C. The travel experience. 14. In which country did the man see the snake dance? A. In Bulgaria. B. In India. C. In Canada. 15. How long did the man learn the hora dance? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 16. What does the woman desire to do? A. Run a flower shop. B. Become a TV reporter. C. Join the parade. Top English 04 主旨态度题 Text 9 W: Cliff, I have heard you have been to many countries, such as India and Canada. M: Yeah. I've experienced many interesting things abroad. The hora dance in Bulgaria, the snake dance in India and novel Christmas celebration in Canada. W: What is the hora dance? M: Hora is a traditional Bulgarian dance in which people dance in a circle. The steps used in a hora dance are rather diverse, depending on different types. As for people with little skill, it can be learned in ten minutes. But it took me an extra five minutes to learn it. W: What is new about the Christmas in Canada? M: The Santa Claus Parade in Toronto is one of the oldest and largest Santa parades in the world! W: Sounds fun. How many people were there in the parade? M: It was a huge event with over 25 trucks loaded with flowers and 2,000 people taking part in it! It was broadcast live on TV around the world. W: Wow, it's unbelievable. I have every intention of trying this. Top English 04 主旨态度题 Text 9 女：克利夫，我听说你去过很多国家，比如印度和加拿大。 男：是啊。我在国外经历过很多有趣的事，比如保加利亚的霍拉舞、印度的蛇舞，还有加拿大特别的圣诞节庆祝活动。 女：霍拉舞是什么？ 男：霍拉舞是保加利亚的传统舞蹈，人们围成圆圈跳。不同类型的霍拉舞舞步差异很大，没什么基础的人十分钟就能学会。但我多花了五分钟才学会。 女：加拿大的圣诞节有什么特别之处？ 男：多伦多的圣诞老人游行是世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的圣诞老人游行之一！ 女：听起来很有趣。游行有多少人参加？ 男：那是个盛大的活动，有超过25辆装饰着鲜花的卡车，还有2000人参与其中！活动在全球范围内进行了电视直播。 女：哇，太不可思议了。我非常想试试。 hora dance 霍拉舞，是一种起源于巴尔干地区的圆圈舞，流行于东欧国家，也是犹太人的传统舞蹈之一。 have every intention of doing sth.非常愿意做某事 Top English Thank You Top English Top English null 21054.707 null 40071.74 null 14053.817 null 23066.182 null 140074.42 null 1491990.9 Other 23275.166 06.mp3 qbm.xkw.com qbm 85055.18 07.mp3 qbm.xkw.com qbm 88059.555 null 38060.414 null 14053.817 null 36075.21 null 19069.355 Other 40176.62 Other 60435.836 null 94068.305 null 73351.18 $