专题03 短对话听力考点---高中英语听力渐进式听力训练法

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦短对话听力四大核心考点，即主旨与要义、数字与计算、背景与关系、方式与方法，严格对接高考评价体系，通过梳理各考点在近五年真题中的考查频率，明确数字计算（如折扣、时间）和背景推断（如场景词汇）为高频考点，归纳出主旨题、计算题等典型题型，构建系统复习框架。 课件亮点在于高考真题与应试技巧深度融合，如2021新高考“咖啡渣除味”案例指导学生通过关键词归纳总结，背景与关系专题依托机场、医院等场景词汇表，培养学生语言理解与逻辑推断的思维品质。特设“转折连词提示”“场景词定位法”等技巧模块，帮助学生高效突破考点，教师可直接用于专题教学，助力学生提升听力得分率。

高中英语听力渐进式听力训练法 专题03 短对话听力考点 Top English 目 录 01 03 02 04 主旨与要义 数字与计算 背景与关系 方式与方法 Top English Top English 2 01 主旨与要义 一、注意开头句 开头句往往是一段材料的主题句，起着引领全文的作用。即使不是主题句，也对理解全文有着重要意义。 【例】 2016全国 Ⅰ What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Getting Lydia a gift. C. Doing some exercise. Top English 【例】 2016全国 Ⅰ What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Getting Lydia a gift. C. Doing some exercise. W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday? M: How about a pair of running shoes? W: You know she hates doing exercise. M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake. 主题句 Top English 01 主旨与要义 二、通过话题词汇推测主旨 有的材料中对话双方都没有点明谈论的事物，需要我们根据对话中的话题词汇来判断。 【例】2018年11月浙江 What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game. Top English 【例】2018年11月浙江 What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game. 【录音原文】 W: What’s the score now? M: It’s 3-2 at the moment in England’s favor. But Spain seems to be taking the upper hand on the field. Top English 01 主旨与要义 三、学会归纳总结 材料中没有明显主题句，需要在理解全文的基础上进行归纳总结，明确对话双方谈论的主线，不要被细枝末节所影响。 【例】2021新高考 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. Top English 【例】2021新高考 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 【录音原文】 M: We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen but the unpleasant smell stays. W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen. Top English 02 数字与计算 1. 折扣的表达 10% off / discount 打 9 折 20% off / discount half price / full price 打 8 折 半价 / 全价 一、价格 Top English 02 数字与计算 2. 价格变化的表达 原价 original / usual / normal / regular price reduced to reduced by double 降到…… 降了…… 使加倍 / 翻倍 Top English 02 数字与计算 3. 小数价格的读法 价格 读法 fifty cents three quarters / seventy-five cents $0.50 $0.75 cent 分（美元或欧元的1%） quarter 在美国和加拿大可以表示“25分硬币” Top English 02 数字与计算 价格 读法 eight dollars ninety-nine (cents) eight dollars and ninety-nine cents penny（复数 pennies / pence）便士 （英镑的 1%） three pounds seventy-five (pence) three pounds and seventy-five pence 第二种读法更正式 $8.99 £3.75 第二种读法更正式 Top English 02 数字与计算 4. 常见货币单位 人民币 yuan ¥ 美元 dollar $ 英镑 pound £ 欧元 euro € Top English 02 数字与计算 1. 时间的特殊表达 a quarter to three 2 点 45 分 a quarter past three half past twelve 3 点 15 分 12 点半 二、时间 Top English 02 数字与计算 如果前面提到过某个钟点，后面紧接着再提的时候可以省略。 【例】2011全国 At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. M: Let’s meet at twenty to five. W: Well, could we make it twenty past five? M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage ten past. ten past five Top English 02 数字与计算 2. 有关时间计算的关键信息 还有多少时间 have five minutes left 钟表的快慢 five minutes fast / slow still have five minutes another five minutes Top English 02 数字与计算 时间的延误 / 推迟 / 提前 a five-minute delay be put off an hour an hour ahead of time 延误了五分钟 推迟了一小时 提前了一小时 Top English 02 数字与计算 其他常见表达 为……安排时间 schedule reschedule due every other hour every two hours 重新安排……的时间 预期；预计 每隔一个小时 每两个小时 Top English 02 数字与计算 例：六月一日 1. 日期的表达 写作： 读作： the first of June June 1st 1st June 1 June (the) 1st of June June 1 June the first 三、日期 / 年份 Top English 02 数字与计算 2. 有关时间的特殊词汇 周年纪念日 anniversary 十年 两星期 黎明 黄昏 前夜 decade fortnight dawn dusk eve Top English 02 数字与计算 四、常见的计量单位 英尺 英寸 公里 英里 码 centimeter square meter kilo pound foot inch kilometer mile yard 厘米 平方米 公斤 磅（重量单位） Top English 【例】2020全国 1. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in? M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 p.m., but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather. Top English 【例】2020全国 2. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On May 14th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 16th. W: What’s the date today? M: It’s May 14th. Oh, the day after tomorrow will be my sister Lucy’s birthday. I’ll buy a present for her. Top English 【例】2018全国 Ⅰ 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. W: We’d better be going now, or we’ll be late for the train. M: No rush. It’s 8:30 now. We still have two hours. Top English 03 背景与关系 通过场景词汇来推断谈话的地点及谈话者关系。 根据各种称呼语、关键词，并结合生活场景来判断谈话双方的关系，如 our kids，darling 等。 问谈话者身份职业的题类似于关系题，也可以通过场景词汇进行推断。 Top English 03 背景与关系 airline non-stop flight connecting flight first / business / economy class departure time / date passport 航空公司 直飞航班 中转航班 一等 / 商务 / 经济舱 起飞时间 / 日期 护照 机场（airport） Top English 03 背景与关系 机场（airport） board boarding pass / card boarding gate carry-on bag take off land 登机 登机牌 登机口 起飞 降落 随身行李 Top English 03 背景与关系 图书馆（library） borrow / return / renew books check out librarian catalogue library card 借书 / 还书 / 续借 （从图书馆等）借出 图书管理员 目录 借书证 Top English 03 背景与关系 机场（airport） reference book due overdue pay a fine late fees not for lending 参考书；工具书 到期 过期 交罚金 逾期费用 不外借 library account 图书馆账号 Top English 03 背景与关系 考查谈话背景时，图书馆和书店经常容易混淆，二者的区别在于书店通常会涉及买、卖书的词汇，如：buy，sold out 等。 图书馆 & 书店 Top English 03 背景与关系 餐馆（restaurant） reserve / book a table for six a table by the window waiting area order take sb’s order menu 预订一张坐六人的桌子 靠窗的桌子 等候区 点餐 点菜 菜单 wine list 酒水单 Top English 03 背景与关系 today’s special dessert serve leftover takeaway For here or to go? 今日特价菜 甜点 上菜 吃剩的饭菜 外卖的饭菜；外卖食物 在这儿吃还是带走？ waiter / waitress service charge 男服务员 / 女服务员 服务费 Top English 03 背景与关系 酒店（hotel） book a room / make a reservation reception desk / front desk single room / double room single bed / double bed room rate check in 预订房间 接待处 / 前台 单人间 / 双人间 单人床 / 双人床 房间价格 登记入住 check out 退房 Top English 03 背景与关系 room key / key card room number wake-up call room service luggage housekeeper 客房钥匙 / 房卡 房间号 叫醒服务 客房服务 行李 房间清洁工 Top English 03 背景与关系 医院（hospital）/ 诊所（clinic） flu cold have a fever / have a temperature cough runny nose blocked nose 流感 感冒 发烧 咳嗽 流鼻涕 鼻塞 Top English 03 背景与关系 headache 头痛 stomachache toothache weak feel sick feel dizzy 胃痛 牙痛 虚弱的 感到恶心 感到头晕 ache / hurt / pain 疼痛 Top English 03 背景与关系 waiting room 等候室 examine check-up / health check take sb’s temperature take sb’s blood pressure take an X-ray 检查（身体） 体检 量体温 量血压 拍X光片 doctor / physician 医生 Top English 03 背景与关系 operation 手术 surgery emergency room visiting hours drug / medicine pill 外科手术 急诊室 探视时间 药物 药丸；药片 Top English 03 背景与关系 购物场所（shop & store & supermarket & grocery） size style model quality reasonable sale / on sale 尺码 款式 型号 质量 （价格）公道的 特价销售 / 廉价出售 off 减价 Top English 03 背景与关系 bargain discount sell out try on match 减价品 折扣 卖完 试穿 相配 fit 合身 buy / pick up / purchase / take 买 afford 买得起 Top English 03 背景与关系 changing room / fitting room 试衣间 place an order order number cashier counter credit card 下订单 订单号 收银员 柜台 信用卡 cash 现金 Top English 03 背景与关系 check / cheque 支票 change note receipt deliver change / exchange … for 找回的零钱 纸币 收据 递送 退换；调换 return repair 退还 修理 Top English 03 背景与关系 办公室（office） boss department position marketing leave work / off work 老板 部门 职位 营销 下班 Top English 03 背景与关系 finish a report 完成报告 attend a meeting 参加会议 a new project meet the customers discuss business matters 一个新项目 见客户 讨论业务问题 Top English 03 背景与关系 交通工具 flight land take off seat belt 航班 降落 起飞 安全带 ◇ 飞机（plane） get off next stop driver 下车 下一站 司机 ◇ 公交车（bus） Top English 03 背景与关系 take another way rush hour traffic traffic light 走另一条路 交通高峰期 交通 交通信号灯 ◇ 汽车 / 出租车（car / taxi） Top English 03 背景与关系 crossing gas station fill (the car) up with gas 十字路口 加油站 给汽车加满油 pull over 向路边停靠 Top English 03 背景与关系 家中（home） do the cleaning in the kitchen hand me the salt and plate dinner is ready stay in bed go to bed 打扫卫生 在厨房里 递给我盐和盘子 晚饭好了 待在床上 去睡觉 Top English 03 背景与关系 街上（street） Excuse me. How can I get to the ...? Excuse me. Is there a ...? The building is on the other side. cross the road 打扰一下。我怎么能到……? 打扰一下。这里有……吗？ 大楼在（路的）另一边。 横穿马路 Top English 03 背景与关系 售票厅（ticket office） When is the next train to ...? One ticket, please. 下趟到……的列车是几点的？ 我买一张票。 Top English 【例】2022全国 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport. M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport. W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where’s my ticket, Dad? Top English 【例】2018全国Ⅱ & Ⅲ 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues. W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday. M: I didn’t know I was invited. W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited. Top English 【例】2021全国甲 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens? W: I’ve been very dizzy lately and last night I had some chest pain. M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look. Top English 04 方式与方法 1. What will the woman do this afternoon?（2017年全国卷三第1题） A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 听力原文 Text 1 M: Let’s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I’ve agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes. 注意转折连词but, however, though, while... Tip 1: 前句误导，后句正解。 Tip 2: 不同人物不同事，人名/性别要重视。 What woman Top English 04 方式与方法 注意动作发生的时间顺序 在什么时间、地点做什么 打算做什么 先做什么、后做什么 Top English 04 方式与方法 1. What is Jane doing? （2017年全国卷三第4题） A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father C. Asking for leave. 听力原文 Text 4 W: Dr. Block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit. And I need to show him around the city. M: OK, Jane. But be sure to come back to work next week. Tip 3: 答案全部读一遍， 断章取义难过关。 Tip 4: 理解对话内容，关注场景词(句)/同义词 （take a few days off=Asking for leave） Top English 04 方式与方法 2. What does the man tell Jane to do? （2019年全国卷三第4题） A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 听力原文 Text 4 M: Jane, I’m going out for a while. W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o'clock. M: Well, please make it another day. Tip 5: 答案全部读一遍， 断章取义难过关。 Tip 6: 理解对话内容，关注场景词(句)/同义词（make it another day=postpone（推迟）） Top English 04 方式与方法 3 How can the man improve his article? （2020年全国卷三第5题） A. By deleting(删除) unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 听力原文Text5 M:Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got B plus. W:It's quite good, actually. The language used is good and the main points are covered.There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. Tip 7: 答案全部读一遍，断章取义难过关。 Tip 8: 理解对话内容，关注场景词(句)/同义词 （too much repetition=deleting unnecessary words） Top English 【例】2020全国 Ⅰ 1. How can the man improve his article? A. By adding a couple of points. B. By deleting unnecessary words. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus. W: It’s quite good actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. Top English Thank You Top English Top English edited by mr stone null 2016-6-9 15777.874 14811.357 28081.807 , track 1 ���� 11081.769 13635.864 12408.127 null 16953.389 null 12904.446 null 16848.896 null 17658.71 null 23693.135 null 23875.996 null 25626.24 $