Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 学业质量评价-2025-2026学年人教版2024八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步优化训练(人教版2024） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 学业质量评价 一、语法选择 When I was young, I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favourite food was fried 1 , so my mother often cooked them for me. Once she told me, “ 2 to cook them. If I'm not at home, then you won't be hungry.” One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by 3 . Having watched my mother do it many times before, I thought I could make it. 4 , I washed the pan. Next I 5 some oil into the pan. Then, I turned on the stove(火炉). However, when it became hot,the oil splattered(飞溅) all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. I was 6 scared that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes, the oil stopped 7 . I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour 8 the kitchen. After that, I never wanted 9 cooking. Now, I still can't fry anything. I only help my mother do the dishes after she finishes 10 . 1. A. egg B. eggs C. an egg 2. A. Learn B. To learn C. Learning 3. A. me B. myself C. my 4. A. First B. One C. The first 5. A. pour B. will pour C. poured 6. A. so B. such C. too 7. A. splatter B. splattering C. to splatter 8. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 10. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking 二、完形填空 I' ve never had cooking classes. I learned cooking from my 11 . She was really interested in 12 me how to cook. Before my mother got married, she couldn't cook 13 . That was because my grandmother never let her daughter stay in the 14 while she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very 15 for her, and she had to take cooking classes. So she decided to teach me how to 16 when I was young. She didn't want me to have the 17 experience. When I was seven years old, I 18 to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes I helped her prepare the meal, and sometimes we made a 19 together according to the recipe.Now I don't 20 any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people. I will do the same thing with my children. If I am not with them one day, I hope they can take good care of themselves. 11. A. teacher B. father C. brother D. mother 12. A. making B. asking C. helping D. teaching 13. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 14. A. bedroom B. library C. kitchen D. living room 15. A. hard B.comfortable C. important D. easy 16. A. pain B. cook C. eat D. learn 17. A. different B. happy C. same D. simple 18. A. started B. wanted C. stopped D. served 19. A. newspaper B. card C. menu D. dish 20. A. find B. get C. need D. finish 三、阅读理解 A How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs When we stay abroad(在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It's easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I' ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: ·350 g precooked rice ·2 eggs ·4 spoons of oil ·2 spoons of carrot cubes(胡萝卜丁) · some onion(sliced) · salt and white pepper First, fry the beaten(打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, pour in the beaten egg and stir(搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they' re well mixed. Then, add the carrots and onion and mix them up.Finally, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl and we can eat it. I can't wait. Taste of China! 21. Where does the writer may come from according to the passage? A. The US. B. Australia. C. China. D. Japan. 22. What does the underlined word“homesick” mean in Chinese? A.馋的 B.厌食的 C.生病的 D.想家的 23. To cook fried rice with eggs, you need four spoons of and two spoons of . A. oil; carrot cubes B. white pepper; rice C. salt; onion D. carrot cubes; oil 24. Which is the right order of the following steps of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg. d. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d B. c→a→b→d C. a→b→c→d D. d→c→b→a 25. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ingredients of fried rice with eggs. B. Where to eat fried rice with eggs. C. How to make fried rice with eggs. D. The ways of eating fried rice with eggs. B Do you know mukbang? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who are watching their videos. The eating shows started in the Republic of Korea in around 2014 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, the Republic of Korea has the culture of eating together. But nowadays, eating alone is quite usual in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can chat with others when they are eating alone at home. However, mukbang has its dark sides. Some ways mukbangers eat food in some shows aren't healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. What's worse, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much of the food during or after the show.These mukbangers waste a lot of food. Now, many people criticize(批评) eating shows which waste food. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms(平台) to take action. 26. What do we usually see if we watch mukbang videos? A. Someone telling stories. B. Someone having food. C. Someone cooking a meal. D. Someone selling things. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Mukbang began about 10 years ago in the Republic of Korea. B. People only in South Korea like watching mukbang. C. Very few people in South Korea eat on their own. D. People watching mukbang usually don't like eating at home. 28. What dark sides of mukbang are talked about in the passage? ①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers. ②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much away. ③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 29. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to save food when giving an eating show. B. How to fight against some eating shows. C. Why many people criticize eating shows which waste food. D. Why does our country do a lot of things to save food. 30. What's the structure of the passage?(P= paragraph) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况说明，右栏是一些建议。请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 31. He is always feeling tired. He often skips breakfast and eats a lot of junk food. 32. She often has stomachaches after eating spicy or fried food. 33. He is a bit overweight and doesn't like to eat vegetables or fruit. 34. Whenever she drinks milk or eats dairy-containing(含奶制品 的) food, she feels uncomfortable. 35. He is under great pressure from study. He usually drinks a lot of coffee to stay awake. A. You should eat a balanced diet, including more vegetables, fruit and wholegrain foods. Reduce high-calorie food to control your weight. B. For a better sleep, you can drink a cup of warm milk before going to bed. But avoid drinking coffee in the evening. C. You’ d better eat light food, such as porridge, noodles and steamed buns. Avoid spicy, fried and cold food. D. You can choose non-dairy food to eat. E. To increase your energy, you should have a nutritious breakfast every day, such as eggs, bread, milk and fruit. And try to avoid junk food. F. You can take a walk or do some simple exercises for half an hour every day after finishing your homework. This can help you relax and improve your learning efficiency. G. Reading books can help you expand your knowledge and relax your mind. You can read some interesting books in your spare time,such as novels, biographies or science fiction. 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 enjoy with and thing you one final pour until how oven add There are many lovely cupcakes in the bakery. Do you like eating cupcakes? Do you know that you can make them by 36 ? Last week, I learnt 37 to make them online. Now let me tell you. You don't need many 38 but a few simple ingredients, such as flour, eggs,sugar, milk and salt. Of course, don't forget to buy some small paper cups. 39 , mix flour,sugar and salt together in a big bowl. Next, 40 the eggs one by one to the batter. Then 41 milk into the bowl. Carefully fill the paper cups almost to the top 42 batter. Then put them into an oven and bake them for 20 minutes 43 they are done. Finally, take them out of the 44 and you can taste your cupcakes. They will be more delicious if you add some jam(果酱). I think it's 45 for you to make cupcakes at home. 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Guangdong has a tradition of making flowers into food because of its warm and humid climate(潮湿的气候). “Sanfu days(三伏天)” is the hottest days of the year in China. Locals therefore often cook flower soups during the Sanfu days to clear the heat. Here are two simple recipes for flower soups. Frangipani and Pork Rib Soup(鸡蛋花排骨汤) Ingredients: 20g dried frangipani, 500g pork ribs, a candied date(蜜枣), ginger(姜), salt * Wash the frangipani. * Cut the pork ribs into pieces and wash them to remove blood stains(血迹). * Put some cold water, ginger, a candied date, the pork ribs and the frangipani into a pot. * Bring the water to the boil and then cook it for one hour. * Add a little salt. Chrysanthemum and Wax Gour d Soup(菊花冬瓜汤) (Sweet) Ingredients: 500gwax gourd,40 g brown sugar, 3 to 5 white chrysanthemums * Peel the wax gourd and cut it into pieces. * Put the wax gourd into a pot, and then add some brown sugar. Mix well with a spoon and let it lie in the pot for one hour. * Put some hot water into the pot and then cook it for 20 minutes. * Add some chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums are not put inside until the soup is ready so that they keep their fragrance(香味). * Add more sugar if you have a sweet tooth. 46. Why does Guangdong have a tradition of making flowers into food? 47. How much dried frangipani do we need to make Frangipani and Pork Rib Soup? 48. What is the last step to make Frangipani and Pork Rib Soup? 49. How does Chrysanthemum and Wax Gour d Soup taste? 50. When do we add chrysanthemums while making Chrysanthemum and Wax Gour d Soup? B.书面表达 51.假如你是李华，不久前，你在电视上学会了奶酪三明治(cheese sandwiches)的制作方法。请你给 Amanda写封回信，并向她介绍奶酪三明治的做法。 内容提示： (1)制作材料: some butter, two pieces of bread, a tomato, an onion, some cheese, some lettuce(生菜); (2)介绍做法，至少包含5个步骤。 注意： (1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)语句连贯，词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amanda, Thanks for your letter. I have tried the recipe you told me. I like it so much. I learned to make a cheese sandwich from TV not long ago. I would like you to try it. Let me tell you how to make it. Before starting, we should have I have tried it. It's easy. Tomorrow is Saturday, so you can try it at home by yourself.Have a nice weekend! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABCBC 二、 11-15 DDACA 16-20 BCADC 三、 A 21-25 CDABC B 26-30 BAACD C 31-35 ECADF 四、 36. yourself 37. how 38. things 39. First 40. add 41. pour 42. with 43. until 44. oven 45. enjoyable 五、 A 46. It is because of its warm and humid climate. 47. We need 20 g dried frangipani. / 20g dried frangipani. /20g. 48. The last step is to add a little salt. /Adding a little salt. 49. It tastes sweet. 50. We add them when the soup is ready. /When the soup is ready. B 51. 参考范文: Dear Amanda, Thanks for your letter. I have tried the recipe you told me. I like it so much. I learned to make a cheese sandwich from TV not long ago. I would like you to try it. Let me tell you how to make it. Before starting, we should have some butter, two pieces of bread, some cheese and some vegetables, like a tomato, an onion and some lettuce. Now we can start.First, put some butter on a piece of bread,about one spoon of butter. Next, cut up the tomato and the onion, and put them on the butter. Then, put some cheese on them.After that, put some lettuce on the cheese.Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Now you can eat the cheese sandwich. I have tried it. It's easy. Tomorrow is Saturday, so you can try it at home by yourself. Have a nice weekend! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $