精品解析：江苏省邗江中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

高一年级10月阶段检测英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What language can the man speak now? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. 2. What does the man like best? A. Country music. B. Opera C. Popular music. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. By a river. C. At a swimming pool. 4. What does the man think of the training? A. Satisfying. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A happy couple. B. A childhood memory. C. A special beach. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Who is Jerry? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s cousin. 7. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Rent a truck. B. Take the piano to another place. C. Visit the man’s father. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where is probably the man? A. On the train. B. At the airport. C. At the station. 9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does George seem to be in trouble? A. He has missed a good opportunity. B. He is unwilling to work as an engineer. C. He is in a dilemma of a job decision. 11. What is George now? A. A college teacher. B. A company manager. C. A computer engineer. 12. What does the woman mean at last? A. George should spend time with the family. B. George should accept the job offer. C. George should continue his work in college. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What does James say about the table? A. It’s beyond repair. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s too expensive. 14. How much did Gina save for the table? A. $70. B. $50. C. $20. 15. Who is coming to see the speaker next week? A Jackson. B. Tim. C. Beth. 16. What did James plan to do on Saturday? A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至20题。 17. How is the cuisine industry in Africa developing? A. Fairly advanced. B. Relatively backward. C. Increasingly declining (衰落). 18. What did Dieuveil Malonga do? A. He offered cooking courses. B. He set up a website for chefs. C. He opened a Michelin-starred restaurant. 19. Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria? A. To show the differences between countries. B. To promote his restaurants in Nigeria. C. To emphasize the diversity of African food. 20. Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020? A. In Rwanda. B. In France. C. In Germany. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter may bring colder temperatures, but it’s the ideal season to explore Iceland’s dramatic landscapes with fewer crowds, and the long, dark nights provide wonderful conditions for excellent star-watching. Here are 4 can’t-miss winter experiences to have in Iceland. Search for the Northern Lights The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. Hike the Mýrdalsjökull Glacier (冰川) Your guide will welcome you warmly in Vikí Mýrdal, a small village at the foot of the glacier, and give you an introduction to your free equipment ensuring you’re safe and fully prepared before you set off for your adventure without requiring advanced climbing skills. From the highest point of the glacier you can see the whole village. Each climb can cater to small groups of up to 15 hikers. Pay a visit to Friðheimar Tomato Farm What would you expect to eat in Iceland? Probably not a home-grown tomato. At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. It’s a special Icelandic approach to life: inventive, playful and quite out of the ordinary. At the farm’s restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. Discover Iceland’s Silver Circle Iceland’s popular Golden Circle route, including key scenic sights, can get busy. For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt Valley, and the Krauma hot springs. 1. Which tour allows you to enjoy the Northern Lights most? A. A self-guided tour in August. B. A family tour on a July morning. C. A guided tour on a clear December night. D. A self-driving tour on cloudy April nights. 2. What can a tourist do at Friðheimar Tomato Farm? A. Try new cooking skills. B. Interact with animals. C. Grow vegetables in person. D. Taste the fresh local produce. 3. What do Friðheimar Tomato Farm and Silver Circle have in common? A. They feature attractive waterfalls. B. They have natural energy to draw on. C. They allow tourists to use free facilities. D. They enable tourists to have a bird view of a valley. B At Jenner Park primary School in Wales, pupils between the ages of seven and nine are writing letters to residents of a local care home. The initiative sees children and their elderly pen pals(笔友) exchange updates about their lives,helping to build relationships between generations while also giving the children an understanding of the value of writing letters by hand—an activity that's becoming less and less common. Laura Johnson,the teacher who coordinates(协调) the scheme at Jenner Park,says:"All of our writing is for a purpose. That's the key in getting children to value handwriting. "As soon as you put an audience there, knowing that someone out there is going to be reading it—whether that's parents or another group of children—there's always the real sense of pride to go along with it,"says Johnson. The school maintains a focus on handwriting throughout the years,from dedicated handwriting classes in the prep school to a calligraphy club offered to the older groups. It has created something called the pen license. It allows younger children to move from using a pencil to pen once they've reached a certain standard. "There's a lot of excitement about reaching that pen licence stage," says Johnson. Johnson adds that developing students' writing in this way matters for their life after school:"For us, it's important that we create citizens of the future who have a set of life skills that can make them successful." The dominance of technology is a challenge,she admits, but she also believes both tools have their place."Obviously we're competing with technology continuously."she says."And I know there are people there saying you don't need to bother about handwriting because tech is out there. But we don't see it as competing. We're trying to get pupils to realize that there's a place for handwriting and to know when it's important to use each." 4. Why does the school launch the initiative? A. To help children to find the meaning of handwriting. B. To encourage children to show pity for the aged. C. To persuade children to choose proper courses. D. To urge children to acknowledge the audience. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the school? A. Its after-class activities. B. Its practice in handwriting. C. Its academic achievements. D. Its innovation in technology. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph about handwriting? A. It will win against technology. B. It will give way to technology. C. It will co-exist with technology. D. It will cause confusion to people. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Handwriting promotes the pen pal scheme B. Slow communication reduces misunderstanding C Creative ideas for dealing with challenges gain popularity D. Putting pen to paper contributes to a love of the written word C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design D What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The earliest straw-weaving(草编的)products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty(c.11th century-256 BC). Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch(索描)the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which cause low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend(超越)practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive(茁壮成长),” Wu says. From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture, “Craftspeople should make a great effort to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about straw-weaving products? A. Their historic origins. B. Their cultural value. C. Their major uses. D. Their producing process. 13. Which is the most difficult part for straw-weaving craftsmen according to Wu Cui? A. Selecting suitable materials. B. Drawing sketches on paper. C. Making the artworks vivid. D. Preserving finished products. 14. What can we learn from Wu Cui’s opinion according to the last paragraph? A. Craftsmen should bring forth new ideas in the crafts based on traditional culture B. Pursuing fashion should be the first preference for eraftspeople. C. Local people benefit a lot from the straw—weaving techniques. D. Straw-weaving products are out of favor with customers. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the process of straw weaving. B. To present the future of a traditional culture. C. To introduce a way to pursue the beauty and artistry. D. To propose a new means of crafting. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children experience the joy and wonder of new experiences almost daily. However for many adults, these emotions get lost in the day to day repetition of everyday life and routine. ___16___ Trying new things is good for our brain. It helps us think more creatively and enhances confidence. It also helps us destress in that a new experience can help break harmful or negative routines. ___17___ We will consider things from new and different perspectives. It is obvious that trying new things is good for our mental health. ___18___ Participating in new physical activities can improve our physical fitness, boost our energy levels, and enhance our overall health. For example, trying a new sport or exercise routine can increase our flexibility and strength. Having new experiences can also have a positive impact on our social lives. ___19___. When we step out of our comfort zones and engage in new activities, we· meet people with different backgrounds and perspectives, which can broaden our horizons and enrich our lives. Building new relationships can provide us with a sense of belonging. Still, it can be scary to break routine and try something totally different. ___20___ Start small by breaking a goal into smaller steps. And be very specific about the goal. For example, instead of aiming to work on arm strength, make a goal of doing twenty arm curls (弯曲) a day. In addition, be realistic and make sure the goal î s practicable in terms of finances and free time. While it is easy to get caught up in the daily tiring activities of life, always keep in mind that doing something new can be the best thing we can do for ourselves. So we’d better make the wise choice. A. However, it is also good for our body. B. It can help us expand our social connections. C. Luckily there are practical tips to make a change. D New experiences are critical for overcoming fears. E Doing something new also promotes flexible thinking. F. Every new experience contributes to our personal growth. G. And yet, new experiences are vital for our overall wellbeing. 第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long after I started my journalism career I realized I was desiring some slow, little adventure — the kind that required minimal planning, no stress, and plenty of ___21___ time. It was the kind of time I rarely found in a ___22___ . That’s when I ___23___ a secret: Washington, D. C., the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils (化石). In my busy, overstimulated life, I began to ___24___ fossils. Many of these sites lie within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River, so fossil hunting ___25___ takes me away from the city. It’s a pursuit that requires ___26___ and focus. Finding different shapes in the earth feels like piecing together a broken ___27___ in the sediment (沉淀物). Is it a tooth, a bone, or a shell? I’m looking for the ___28___ end pieces. Thankfully, my ___29___ phone signal in these areas helps me disconnect from the distractions of the modern world, allowing me to fully immerse myself in the search for fossils. Unlike the rush of daily life, fossils don’t demand my constant _____30_____ because they’ve waited millions of years, and they can wait a little longer. Once, I brought a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and kept it within my sight, since it was something I wanted to _____31_____ throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a _____32_____ to remind me of a time long before humans _____33_____ and built cities on these lands. Thinking about geological time makes me feel small but significant, like the tiny trilobite. As my worried mind _____34_____ , I realize that many of the stressful details don’t really matter. My perspective shifts. Maybe, in this moment, I don’t need to rush or worry about that phone call at all. _____35_____ , I can savor the quiet, gentle pace of the world around me, just like the fossils waiting to be discovered. 21. A. unhappy B. unhurried C. uneasy D. unprepared 22. A. house B. school C. newsroom D. car 23. A. revealed B. guarded C. hid D. discovered 24. A. purchase B. identify C. exchange D. seek 25. A. scientifically B. generally C. physically D. specifically 26. A. patience B. strength C. courage D. training 27. A. line B. puzzle C. life D. dream 28. A. ancient B. obvious C. expensive D. independent 29. A. clear B. poor C. traditional D. precious 30. A. attention B. balance C. recognition D. treatment 31. A. display B. notice C. introduce D. avoid 32. A. goal B. pleasure C. way D. lesson 33. A. arrived B. left C. landed D. returned 34. A. gives away B. takes on C. settles down D. runs out 35. A. Likewise B. Still C. Moreover D. Instead 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空只填1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（不限词数）。 In the past few months, primary and secondary schools across many Chinese cities ___36___ (lengthen) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. The move aims to provide teachers and students with more break time between classes while ___37___ (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further promote their physical and mental well-being. It’s suggested that schools ___38___ (add) necessary sports equipment on campus to create a more ___39___ (suit) recess (课间休息) environment for students. ___40___ (traditional), schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes, ___41___ provided limited time for students to take part ___42___ outdoor activities. In some cases, schools also didn’t allow students ___43___ (leave) classrooms during breaks due to safety concerns. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province, have introduced longer breaks into students’routines. A primary school in Qingdao introduced ___44___ number of outdoor games, and organized students by floor to ensure that every child can take outdoor activities. 47 percent of Qingdao students are reported to have improved physical ____45____ (fit). 第三节 单词拼写：根据首字母和句义填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. For most of us, college is a golden time for a______ knowledge and skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Many people choose to work as v________ to help those in need in their community, finding fulfillment in their service. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. With the photo r________ him of his great dream, he made continuous efforts and finally realized it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. They almost lost their lives in that a________ trip which was full of new, exciting and dangerous experiences. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. A________ all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The equipment is checked on a r________ basis, usually weekly or biweekly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The little girl was filled with a________ when she first saw a giant panda. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The project a________ at improving teenagers’ eyesight has been carried out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c________ we face. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Nothing is more ________ (有压力的) than going on a business trip with our boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 大声朗读能够对你英语水平的提高起到作用。 Reading aloud can ________ ________ ________ to the improvement of your English. 57. 他正经历一段非常艰难的时期。 He was ________ ________ a very difficult time. 58. 最后但同样重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思！ ________ ________ ________ ________, think twice before sharing information online! 59. 当你不同意父母的观点时，花点时间冷静下来，并试着从他们的角度看待问题。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 60. 中国为减少人类贫困和提高生命质量作出了贡献。 China has ________ ________ ________ reducing human poverty and improving the quality of life. 61. 到目前为止，许多大型零售商应对这一切所做的主要事情是在网上开设商店。 So far, the main thing many large retailers have done ________ ________ ________ all this is to open stores online. 62. 令他失望的是，他一直坚持的观点最终证明是错误的。 To his disappointment, the opinion he had ________ ________ turned out wrong. 63. 必须全盘考虑每个细节以确保成功。 Every detail must be ________ ________ ________ to ensure success. 64. 他已经准备好与那里的母语人士交谈，因为他对自己的语言表达能力充满信心。 He is ready to talk with native speakers there, as he ________ ________ ________ his language skills in expressing himself. 65. 兄弟俩总是为钱而互相争吵，这让他们的父母伤心欲绝。 The brothers are always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ money, which has made their parents heartbroken. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学校英语社团负责人李华，下个月校英语社团将举办英语文化节，计划招募一位主持人。请你写一则招募启事发布在校英文网站上，内容包括： （1）招募要求； （2）报名方式。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Host Wanted ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级10月阶段检测英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What language can the man speak now? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. 2. What does the man like best? A Country music. B. Opera C. Popular music. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. By a river. C. At a swimming pool. 4. What does the man think of the training? A. Satisfying. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A happy couple. B. A childhood memory. C. A special beach. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Who is Jerry? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s cousin. 7. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Rent a truck. B. Take the piano to another place. C. Visit the man’s father. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where is probably the man? A. On the train. B. At the airport. C. At the station. 9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does George seem to be in trouble? A. He has missed a good opportunity. B. He is unwilling to work as an engineer. C. He is in a dilemma of a job decision. 11. What is George now? A. A college teacher. B. A company manager. C. A computer engineer. 12. What does the woman mean at last? A. George should spend time with the family. B. George should accept the job offer. C. George should continue his work in college. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What does James say about the table? A. It’s beyond repair. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s too expensive. 14. How much did Gina save for the table? A. $70. B. $50. C. $20. 15. Who is coming to see the speaker next week? A Jackson. B. Tim. C. Beth. 16. What did James plan to do on Saturday? A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至20题。 17. How is the cuisine industry in Africa developing? A. Fairly advanced. B. Relatively backward. C. Increasingly declining (衰落). 18. What did Dieuveil Malonga do? A. He offered cooking courses. B. He set up a website for chefs. C. He opened a Michelin-starred restaurant. 19. Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria? A. To show the differences between countries. B. To promote his restaurants in Nigeria. C. To emphasize the diversity of African food. 20. Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020? A. In Rwanda. B. In France. C. In Germany. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter may bring colder temperatures, but it’s the ideal season to explore Iceland’s dramatic landscapes with fewer crowds, and the long, dark nights provide wonderful conditions for excellent star-watching. Here are 4 can’t-miss winter experiences to have in Iceland. Search for the Northern Lights The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. Hike the Mýrdalsjökull Glacier (冰川) Your guide will welcome you warmly in Vikí Mýrdal, a small village at the foot of the glacier, and give you an introduction to your free equipment ensuring you’re safe and fully prepared before you set off for your adventure without requiring advanced climbing skills. From the highest point of the glacier you can see the whole village. Each climb can cater to small groups of up to 15 hikers. Pay a visit to Friðheimar Tomato Farm What would you expect to eat in Iceland? Probably not a home-grown tomato. At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. It’s a special Icelandic approach to life: inventive, playful and quite out of the ordinary. At the farm’s restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. Discover Iceland’s Silver Circle Iceland’s popular Golden Circle route, including key scenic sights, can get busy. For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt Valley, and the Krauma hot springs. 1. Which tour allows you to enjoy the Northern Lights most? A. A self-guided tour in August. B. A family tour on a July morning. C. A guided tour on a clear December night. D. A self-driving tour on cloudy April nights. 2. What can a tourist do at Friðheimar Tomato Farm? A. Try new cooking skills. B. Interact with animals. C. Grow vegetables in person. D. Taste the fresh local produce. 3. What do Friðheimar Tomato Farm and Silver Circle have in common? A. They feature attractive waterfalls. B. They have natural energy to draw on. C. They allow tourists to use free facilities. D. They enable tourists to have a bird view of a valley. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了冬季在冰岛的四种不容错过的体验，包括看北极光、冰川徒步、参观番茄农场和探索银圈。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. (在冰岛观赏北极光的最佳时间是9月至3月中旬之间的无云夜晚。参加旅行团会让你有最大的机会看到它们，因为导游会带你去他们最喜欢的地点，并分享摄影技巧)”可知，在12月一个晴朗的夜晚参加有导游的旅行最能欣赏到北极光。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. At the farm’s restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. (在弗里德海马尔番茄农场，农民们利用地热能为温室供暖，种植在如此偏北的地方你根本想不到会看到的水果和蔬菜。在农场的餐厅里，番茄汤是顾客们的最爱)”可知，游客在弗里德海马尔番茄农场可以品尝到新鲜的当地农产品。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. (在弗里德海马尔番茄农场，农民们利用地热能为温室供暖，种植在如此偏北的地方你根本想不到会看到的水果和蔬菜)”以及第五段“For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt Valley, and the Krauma hot springs. (想要一个同样令人印象深刻、更安静的选择，请前往银圈，这是一次为期一天的冒险，会参观赫伦瀑布和巴纳瀑布、历史悠久的雷克霍尔特山谷以及克劳马温泉)”可知，番茄农场利用了地热能，温泉利用了自然能源，所以弗里德海马尔番茄农场和银圈的共同之处是它们都可以利用自然能源。故选B项。 B At Jenner Park primary School in Wales, pupils between the ages of seven and nine are writing letters to residents of a local care home. The initiative sees children and their elderly pen pals(笔友) exchange updates about their lives,helping to build relationships between generations while also giving the children an understanding of the value of writing letters by hand—an activity that's becoming less and less common. Laura Johnson,the teacher who coordinates(协调) the scheme at Jenner Park,says:"All of our writing is for a purpose. That's the key in getting children to value handwriting. "As soon as you put an audience there, knowing that someone out there is going to be reading it—whether that's parents or another group of children—there's always the real sense of pride to go along with it,"says Johnson. The school maintains a focus on handwriting throughout the years,from dedicated handwriting classes in the prep school to a calligraphy club offered to the older groups. It has created something called the pen license. It allows younger children to move from using a pencil to pen once they've reached a certain standard. "There's a lot of excitement about reaching that pen licence stage," says Johnson. Johnson adds that developing students' writing in this way matters for their life after school:"For us, it's important that we create citizens of the future who have a set of life skills that can make them successful." The dominance of technology is a challenge,she admits, but she also believes both tools have their place."Obviously we're competing with technology continuously."she says."And I know there are people there saying you don't need to bother about handwriting because tech is out there. But we don't see it as competing. We're trying to get pupils to realize that there's a place for handwriting and to know when it's important to use each." 4. Why does the school launch the initiative? A. To help children to find the meaning of handwriting. B. To encourage children to show pity for the aged. C. To persuade children to choose proper courses. D. To urge children to acknowledge the audience. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the school? A. Its after-class activities. B. Its practice in handwriting. C. Its academic achievements. D. Its innovation in technology. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph about handwriting? A. It will win against technology. B. It will give way to technology. C. It will co-exist with technology. D. It will cause confusion to people. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Handwriting promotes the pen pal scheme B. Slow communication reduces misunderstanding C. Creative ideas for dealing with challenges gain popularity D. Putting pen to paper contributes to a love of the written word 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过倡议孩子手写书信形式，强调了手写的重要性，随着科技的发展，手写同样是不会过时，而是与时俱进，与科技共存。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The initiative sees children and their elderly pen pals(笔友)exchange updates about their lives,helping to build relationships between generations while also giving the children an understanding of the value of writing letters by hand—an activity that's becoming less and less common.”(这项倡议看到了孩子们和他们的老笔友交流关于他们生活的最新信息，帮助建立代际关系，同时也让孩子们了解手写信件的价值——这种活动越来越不常见了。)以及第二段“All of our writing is for a purpose. That's the key in getting children to value handwriting.”（我们所有的写作都是有目的的。这是让孩子们重视书法的关键。）可知学校发起这项倡议是为了帮助孩子们发现手写的含义。故选A项。 【5题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“The school maintains a focus on handwriting throughout the years,from dedicated handwriting classes in the prep school to a calligraphy club offered to the older groups. It has created something called the pen license. It allows younger children to move from using a pencil to pen once they've reached a certain standard.”（学校多年来一直专注于书法，从预备学校专门的书法课程到为老年群体提供的书法俱乐部。它创造了一种叫做钢笔许可的东西。 它允许年幼的孩子在达到一定标准后，从使用铅笔转向使用钢笔。）可知，第三段主要说明了这所学校在书法上的实践。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The dominance of technology is a challenge, she admits, but she also believes both tools have their place." Obviously we're competing with technology continuously. (她承认，技术主导地位是一个挑战，但她也认为这两种工具都有自己的位置。“显然，我们在不断与技术竞争)”可推知，手写将与技术共存。故选C项。 【7题详解】 标题判断题。根据文章大意，可知文章开篇引出了让孩子们手写信件的话题，然后讲述了手写的意义和重要性，最后论述了它会和科技竞争共存。可以推断，Putting pen to paper contributes to a love of the written word（在纸上书写有助于对文字的热爱）符合题意。故选D项。 C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晕车的现象、原因以及苹果公司针对这一问题在iPhone和iPad上推出的“车辆运动提示”功能，旨在解释这一新功能的工作原理及其对用户的益处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness.(苹果公司新推出的车辆运动提示功能旨在弥合这一差距，为那些容易晕车的人带来缓解。)”可知，苹果公司为解决晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能。对于经常旅行的人来说，他们在旅途中更容易受到晕车的困扰，而这个功能可以帮助他们缓解晕车症状，让旅途更加舒适，所以频繁旅行者会对该功能感兴趣。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.(当你的眼睛所看到的与身体所感觉到的不一致时，就会产生晕车现象。当你身处移动的交通工具中时，你的身体会通过前庭系统感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个静止的屏幕上，而这个屏幕并未反映出这种运动，大脑就会接收到混杂的信号。这种感官上的冲突会导致头晕、恶心以及全身不适——这些都是晕车患者再熟悉不过的症状了。)”可知，第二段开头提到什么情况下会产生晕车现象。随后详细解释了在移动的交通工具中，身体通过前庭系统感知运动，而眼睛聚焦静止屏幕会使大脑接收混杂信号，从而引发晕车的过程。所以这一段主要是在讲述晕车的原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This feature works by showing animated(动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.(该功能的工作原理是在屏幕周围显示一些动画小圆点，这些小圆点会与你所在交通工具的运动同时且同速移动。这些移动的提示有助于让身体感觉到的运动与眼睛看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕车的感官上的不一致情况。)”可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画小圆点，能够减少大脑中导致晕车的感官冲突。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出晕车问题会破坏旅途体验这一常见现象，接着介绍了晕车产生的原因，随后重点阐述了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能，包括其工作原理以及早期反馈显示的有效性等内容，整体都是围绕苹果公司推出的新设计来帮助人们告别晕车展开的。选项D“Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design(告别晕车：苹果推出其新设计)”与此相符。故选D。 D What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The earliest straw-weaving(草编的)products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty(c.11th century-256 BC). Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch(索描)the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which cause low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend(超越)practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive(茁壮成长),” Wu says. From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture, “Craftspeople should make a great effort to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about straw-weaving products? A. Their historic origins. B. Their cultural value. C. Their major uses. D. Their producing process. 13. Which is the most difficult part for straw-weaving craftsmen according to Wu Cui? A. Selecting suitable materials. B. Drawing sketches on paper. C. Making the artworks vivid. D. Preserving finished products. 14. What can we learn from Wu Cui’s opinion according to the last paragraph? A. Craftsmen should bring forth new ideas in the crafts based on traditional culture B. Pursuing fashion should be the first preference for eraftspeople. C. Local people benefit a lot from the straw—weaving techniques. D Straw-weaving products are out of favor with customers. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the process of straw weaving. B. To present the future of a traditional culture. C. To introduce a way to pursue the beauty and artistry. D. To propose a new means of crafting. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了草编的起源、编织过程、现状以及未来发展的方向。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The earliest straw-weaving (草编的) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century-256 BC).(最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的，河姆渡文化遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代文化遗址。儒家经典著作之一的《礼记》也记载，在周朝(公元前11世纪-公元前256年)，就已经有了用香蒲制作的席子和专业的稻草编织工匠)”可知，草编历史悠久，可以追溯到新石器时代，周代有了专业的草编工匠。由此可知，本段主要介绍了草编产品的历史源头。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it vivid.(即使完成了这个过程，也并不意味着你总是能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是让它生动起来)”可知，吴翠认为草编技艺最难的地方在于让作品栩栩如生。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture, “Craftspeople should make a great effort to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says.(在她看来，草编应该回应人们的需求和偏好，同时仍然从传统文化中汲取灵感，“工匠应该努力把握时代的趋势和机遇，创造新的和相关的产品，”她说)”可知，手工艺人应该在传统文化的基础上对手工艺进行创新。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.(当你想到麦草的时候，你脑海中首先出现的是什么？大多数人可能只会把它看作是农民田地里的一堆废物。然而，非物质文化传承人吴翠却能将麦穗收割后剩下的稻草变成美丽而醒目的功能性艺术品)”以及最后一段“When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.(当被问及她的计划时，吴说她想深入挖掘当地的传统文化，通过发展稻草编织技术来创造文化创意产品)”结合文章介绍了草编的起源、编织过程、现状以及未来发展的方向。可推知，文章的主要目的是展示传统文化的未来。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children experience the joy and wonder of new experiences almost daily. However, for many adults, these emotions get lost in the day to day repetition of everyday life and routine. ___16___ Trying new things is good for our brain. It helps us think more creatively and enhances confidence. It also helps us destress in that a new experience can help break harmful or negative routines. ___17___ We will consider things from new and different perspectives. It is obvious that trying new things is good for our mental health. ___18___ Participating in new physical activities can improve our physical fitness, boost our energy levels, and enhance our overall health. For example, trying a new sport or exercise routine can increase our flexibility and strength. Having new experiences can also have a positive impact on our social lives. ___19___. When we step out of our comfort zones and engage in new activities, we· meet people with different backgrounds and perspectives, which can broaden our horizons and enrich our lives. Building new relationships can provide us with a sense of belonging. Still, it can be scary to break routine and try something totally different. ___20___ Start small by breaking a goal into smaller steps. And be very specific about the goal. For example, instead of aiming to work on arm strength, make a goal of doing twenty arm curls (弯曲) a day. In addition, be realistic and make sure the goal î s practicable in terms of finances and free time. While it is easy to get caught up in the daily tiring activities of life, always keep in mind that doing something new can be the best thing we can do for ourselves. So we’d better make the wise choice. A. However, it is also good for our body. B. It can help us expand our social connections. C. Luckily there are practical tips to make a change. D. New experiences are critical for overcoming fears. E. Doing something new also promotes flexible thinking. F. Every new experience contributes to our personal growth. G. And yet, new experiences are vital for our overall wellbeing. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尝试新事物对人们的好处以及如何开始尝试新事物。 【16题详解】 上文“Children experience the joy and wonder of new experiences almost daily. However, for many adults, these emotions get lost in the day to day repetition of everyday life and routine.(孩子们几乎每天都能体验到新经历带来的快乐和惊奇。然而，对于许多成年人来说，这些情感在日常生活的重复和例行公事中消失了)”提出因为重复和例行公事，能带来快乐和惊奇的新体验从成年人的世界消失了，G选项“And yet, new experiences are vital for our overall wellbeing.(然而，新体验对我们的整体福祉至关重要)”与上文构成转折有关系，强调了这些新的体验对整体福祉的重要性，同时引出下文关于尝试新事物的好处的讨论，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Trying new things is good for our brain. It helps us think more creatively and enhances confidence. It also helps us destress in that a new experience can help break harmful or negative routines.(尝试新事物对我们的大脑有好处。它帮助我们更有创造性地思考，增强自信。它还能帮助我们减压，因为新体验有助于打破有害或负面的习惯)”说明尝试新事物对大脑的好处。E选项“Doing something new also promotes flexible thinking.(做新的事情也能促进灵活的思维)”承接上文，进一步说明了尝试新事物对思维的好处，与上文构成并列关系。同时，下文“We will consider things from new and different perspectives.(我们会从新的和不同的角度来考虑问题)”对E选项观点进行了具体阐述，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“It is obvious that trying new things is good for our mental health.(显而易见，尝试新事物对我们的心理健康有好处)”是对第二段内容和总结，说明尝试新事物对心理健康有益是显而易见的。A选项“However, it is also good for our body.(然而，它对我们的身体也有好处)”通过转折词“However”引出下文关于尝试新事物对身体好处的讨论，与上文形成对比。同时，下文“Participating in new physical activities can improve our physical fitness, boost our energy levels, and enhance our overall health.(参与新的体育活动可以提高我们的身体素质，增强我们的能量水平，并提升我们的整体健康)”是对A选项观点具体论述，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Having new experiences can also have a positive impact on our social lives.(拥有新体验也可以对我们的社交生活产生积极影响)”提出新体验对社交生活有益。B选项“It can help us expand our social connections.(它可以帮助我们扩大社交联系)”对上文观点进行举例论证，同时引出下文“When we step out of our comfort zones and engage in new activities, we meet people with different backgrounds and perspectives, which can broaden our horizons and enrich our lives.(当我们走出舒适区，参与新的活动时，我们会遇到不同背景和观点的人，这可以拓宽我们的视野，丰富我们的生活)”对扩大社交联系益处的具体阐述，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“Still, it can be scary to break routine and try something totally different.(然而，打破常规，尝试一些完全不同的东西可能会很可怕)”指出尝试新事物可能会让人感到害怕。C选项“Luckily there are practical tips to make a change.(幸运的是，有一些实用的技巧可以帮助我们做出改变)”通过“Luckily”引出下文关于如何开始尝试新事物的具体建议，下文“Start small by breaking a goal into smaller steps.(从小事开始，把目标分解成更小的步骤)”建议尝试新事物要从小事开始，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long after I started my journalism career, I realized I was desiring some slow, little adventure — the kind that required minimal planning, no stress, and plenty of ___21___ time. It was the kind of time I rarely found in a ___22___ . That’s when I ___23___ a secret: Washington, D. C., the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils (化石). In my busy, overstimulated life, I began to ___24___ fossils. Many of these sites lie within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River, so fossil hunting ___25___ takes me away from the city. It’s a pursuit that requires ___26___ and focus. Finding different shapes in the earth feels like piecing together a broken ___27___ in the sediment (沉淀物). Is it a tooth, a bone, or a shell? I’m looking for the ___28___ end pieces. Thankfully, my ___29___ phone signal in these areas helps me disconnect from the distractions of the modern world, allowing me to fully immerse myself in the search for fossils. Unlike the rush of daily life, fossils don’t demand my constant _____30_____ because they’ve waited millions of years, and they can wait a little longer. Once, I brought a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and kept it within my sight, since it was something I wanted to _____31_____ throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a _____32_____ to remind me of a time long before humans _____33_____ and built cities on these lands. Thinking about geological time makes me feel small but significant, like the tiny trilobite. As my worried mind _____34_____ , I realize that many of the stressful details don’t really matter. My perspective shifts. Maybe, in this moment, I don’t need to rush or worry about that phone call at all. _____35_____ , I can savor the quiet, gentle pace of the world around me, just like the fossils waiting to be discovered. 21. A. unhappy B. unhurried C. uneasy D. unprepared 22. A. house B. school C. newsroom D. car 23. A. revealed B. guarded C. hid D. discovered 24. A. purchase B. identify C. exchange D. seek 25. A. scientifically B. generally C. physically D. specifically 26. A. patience B. strength C. courage D. training 27. A. line B. puzzle C. life D. dream 28. A. ancient B. obvious C. expensive D. independent 29. A. clear B. poor C. traditional D. precious 30. A. attention B. balance C. recognition D. treatment 31. A. display B. notice C. introduce D. avoid 32. A. goal B. pleasure C. way D. lesson 33. A. arrived B. left C. landed D. returned 34. A. gives away B. takes on C. settles down D. runs out 35. A. Likewise B. Still C. Moreover D. Instead 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过寻找化石这一慢节奏的小冒险，在忙碌的生活中找到平静和放松，从而改变了对生活中压力的看法。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我开始我的记者生涯后不久，我意识到我渴望一些缓慢的、小的冒险——那种需要最少的计划、没有压力、有大量不慌不忙的时间的冒险。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unhurried不紧不慢的，不慌不忙的；C. uneasy不安的；D. unprepared无准备的。根据上文“minimal planning, no stress, and plenty of”可知，作者想要没有压力的，不慌不忙的冒险。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是在新闻编辑室里很少能找到的时间。A. house房子；B. school学校；C. newsroom新闻编辑室；D. car汽车。根据下文“Once, I brought a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom”可知，作者是一名记者，所以在新闻编辑室里很少能找到这样的时间。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我发现了一个秘密：我居住的华盛顿特区到处都是隐藏的化石。A. revealed揭露；B. guarded保卫；C. hid隐藏；D. discovered发现。根据下文“Washington, D. C., the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils”可知，作者发现了一个秘密。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我忙碌、过度受刺激的生活中，我开始寻找化石。A. purchase购买；B. identify确定；C. exchange交换；D. seek寻找。根据后文“fossils”以及“allowing me to fully immerse myself in the search for fossils”可知，作者开始寻找化石。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多这样的地点都位于首都以南80英里的波多马克河沿岸，所以寻找化石并不会让我离开这个城市太远。A. scientifically科学地；B. generally一般地；C. physically身体上地，物理上地；D. specifically特别地。根据上文“Many of these sites lie within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River”可知，许多这样的地点都位于首都以南80英里的波多马克河沿岸，所以寻找化石在物理距离上并不会让作者离开这个城市太远。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项需要耐心和专注的追求。A. patience耐心；B. strength力量；C. courage勇气；D. training训练。根据下文“and focus”可知，寻找化石需要耐心和专注。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泥土中找到不同的形状，就像在沉淀物中拼凑一个破碎的拼图。A. line线；B. puzzle拼图；C. life生活；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Finding different shapes in the earth”以及下文“piecing together a broken”可知，在泥土中找到不同的形状，就像在沉淀物中拼凑一个破碎的拼图。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在寻找古老的末端碎片。A. ancient古老的；B. obvious明显的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“fossils”可知，化石是古老的，所以作者在寻找古老的末端碎片。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这些地区的手机信号很差，这有助于我摆脱现代世界的干扰，让我可以全身心地投入到寻找化石中。A. clear清楚的；B. poor贫穷的，差的；C. traditional传统的；D. precious宝贵的。根据下文“helps me disconnect from the distractions of the modern world”可知，手机信号差有助于作者摆脱现代世界的干扰。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与日常生活的忙碌不同，化石并不需要我持续的关注，因为它们已经等待了数百万年，而且它们还可以再等一段时间。A. attention注意力；B. balance平衡；C. recognition识别；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“Unlike the rush of daily life”可知，与日常生活的忙碌不同，化石并不需要作者持续的关注。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我带了一块瓶盖大小的三叶虫化石进新闻编辑室，并把它放在我能看到的地方，因为我想一整天都能注意到它。A. display展示；B. notice注意；C. introduce介绍；D. avoid避免。根据上文“I brought a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and kept it within my sight”可知，作者把化石放在能看到的地方，是为了能一整天都注意到它。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：翻转那块石头是一种方式，提醒我在人类到达并在这片土地上建造城市之前很久的一段时间。A. goal目标；B. pleasure快乐；C. way方式；D. lesson课程。根据下文“to remind me of a time long before humans”可知，翻转那块石头是提醒作者的一种方式。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻转那块石头是一种方式，提醒我在人类到达并在这片土地上建造城市之前很久的一段时间。A. arrived到达；B. left离开；C. landed登陆；D. returned返回。根据后文“and built cities on these lands”可知，此处指人类到达这片土地，并在上面建造城市。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我焦虑的心情平静下来时，我意识到许多有压力的细节其实并不重要。A. gives away赠送；B. takes on承担；C. settles down平静下来；D. runs out用完。根据后文“I realize that many of the stressful details don’t really matter”可知，当作者焦虑的心情平静下来时，才意识到许多有压力的细节其实并不重要。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我可以享受周围世界安静、温和的节奏，就像等待被发现的化石一样。A. Likewise同样地；B. Still仍然；C. Moreover而且；D. Instead相反。根据上文“Maybe, in this moment, I don’t need to rush or worry about that phone call at all.”可知，作者不需要匆忙或担心那个电话，相反，可以享受周围世界安静、温和的节奏。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空只填1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（不限词数）。 In the past few months, primary and secondary schools across many Chinese cities ___36___ (lengthen) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. The move aims to provide teachers and students with more break time between classes while ___37___ (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further promote their physical and mental well-being. It’s suggested that schools ___38___ (add) necessary sports equipment on campus to create a more ___39___ (suit) recess (课间休息) environment for students. ___40___ (traditional), schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes, ___41___ provided limited time for students to take part ___42___ outdoor activities. In some cases, schools also didn’t allow students ___43___ (leave) classrooms during breaks due to safety concerns. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province, have introduced longer breaks into students’routines. A primary school in Qingdao introduced ___44___ number of outdoor games, and organized students by floor to ensure that every child can take outdoor activities. 47 percent of Qingdao students are reported to have improved physical ____45____ (fit). 【答案】36. have lengthened 37. encouraging 38. add 39. suitable 40. Traditionally 41. which 42. in 43. to leave 44. a 45. fitness 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了过去的几个月中，中国多个城市的中小学开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，以鼓励学生和教师进行户外活动。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几个月，中国许多城市的中小学将课间时间从10分钟延长到15分钟。根据in the past few months可知，空处谓语用现在完成时，主语schools为复数，谓语复数形式。故填have lengthened。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此举旨在为教师和学生提供更多的课间休息时间，同时鼓励学生花时间在户外，进一步促进他们的身心健康。分析句子可知，空处作状语，逻辑主语the move与encourage构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：建议学校在校园增加必要的体育设备，为学生创造更合适的休息环境。It’s suggested that为固定句型，that引导主语从句，表示建议，谓语动词为虚拟语气用法，用(should) do结构，should可以省略。故填(should) add。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词短语recess (课间休息) environment，用形容词作定语。suit对应的形容词为suitable。故填suitable。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，中国的学校课间有10分钟的休息时间，这为学生参加户外活动提供了有限的时间。空处放在句首，用副词traditionally修饰整个句子，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为10-minute breaks，关系词替代先行词作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。take part in意思为：参加，固定短语。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在某些情况下，出于安全考虑，学校还不允许学生在课间休息时离开教室。allow sb. to do sth.意思为“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式作宾补。故填to leave。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青岛的一所小学引入了多种户外游戏，并按楼层组织学生，确保每个孩子都能参加户外活动。a number of为固定短语，意思为：许多的，大量的。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：据报道，47%的青岛学生身体素质有所提高。空处作improve的宾语，用fit的名词形式fitness“健康”。故填fitness。 第三节 单词拼写：根据首字母和句义填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. For most of us, college is a golden time for a______ knowledge and skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acquiring##cquiring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们大多数人来说，大学是获得知识和技能的黄金时期。分析句子，设空处使用动名词作宾语，表示“获得”用acquire。故填acquiring。 47. Many people choose to work as v________ to help those in need in their community, finding fulfillment in their service. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】volunteers##olunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多人选择做志愿者，去帮助他们社区里有需要的人，并在服务中找到成就感。介词as后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词volunteer，表示“志愿者”。因为前文提到many people，所以用复数形式。故填volunteers。 48. With the photo r________ him of his great dream, he made continuous efforts and finally realized it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reminding##eminding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这张照片提醒他自己伟大的梦想，他不断努力，最终实现了它。​with引导的独立主格结构作原因状语，由“with+名词+非谓语动词”构成。根据“him of his great dream(他那个伟大的梦想)”所提示的语境，所填词以r开头，可推断为remind，表示“提醒”，“photo(照片)”和“提醒”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用remind的V-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填reminding。 49. They almost lost their lives in that a________ trip which was full of new, exciting and dangerous experiences. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adventurous##dventurous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在那次充满新奇、刺激和危险经历的冒险旅程中几乎丧命。修饰名词trip作定语，根据首字母提示、“almost lost their lives”以及“which was full of new, exciting and dangerous experiences”可知，形容词adventurous“惊险的，充满新鲜事物的，冒险的”符合语境。故填adventurous。 50. A________ all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Anxious##nxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我总是焦虑，一次无法集中注意力超过一个小时。空白处在句中作伴随状语，用于描述主语 I 的状态，根据下文“I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time(一次无法集中注意力超过一个小时)”可知，空白处应填表示“焦虑的”含义的形容词，根据首字母提示，以字母 A 开头且表示“焦虑的”含义的形容词为anxious，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Anxious。 51. The equipment is checked on a r________ basis, usually weekly or biweekly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regular##egular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该设备会定期检查，通常是一周一次或两周一次。名词basis前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词regular，表示“定期的；有规律的”之意。故填regular。 52. The little girl was filled with a________ when she first saw a giant panda. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】amazement##mazement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小女孩第一次看到大熊猫时，满心都是惊叹。介词with后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词amazement，表示“惊奇，惊叹”之意。故填amazement。 53. The project a________ at improving teenagers’ eyesight has been carried out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】aimed##imed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在改善青少年视力的项目已经实施。结合单词首字母，使用aim at，表示“旨在；目的在于”。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The project与aim at之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填aimed。 54. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c________ we face. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenges##hallenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。根据单词首字母c以及句子的主语Destruction of the environment，可知名词challenge“挑战”符合句意，one of…之后要用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 55. Nothing is more ________ (有压力的) than going on a business trip with our boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有什么比和我们的老板一起出差更让人感到压力重重的了。根据汉语提示可知用形容词stressful，作表语。故填stressful。 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 大声朗读能够对你英语水平的提高起到作用。 Reading aloud can ________ ________ ________ to the improvement of your English. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“起到作用”可知，应填入固定短语 make a difference，再根据空前的情态动词 can可知，此处应填动词原形 make，故填 ①make；②a；③difference。 57. 他正经历一段非常艰难的时期。 He was ________ ________ a very difficult time. 【答案】 ①. going ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他正经历一段非常艰难的时期。表示“经历”用动词短语go through，且根据空前was可知，本句描述过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，时态为过去进行时，go应用现在分词形式going。故填going through。 58. 最后但同样重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思！ ________ ________ ________ ________, think twice before sharing information online! 【答案】 ①. Last ②. but ③. not ④. least 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“最后但同样重要的是”。它对应的英语是last but not least，last放在句首，首字母要大写。故填①Last，②but，③not，④least。 59. 当你不同意父母的观点时，花点时间冷静下来，并试着从他们的角度看待问题。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. from ②. their ③. point ④. of ⑤. view 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“从某人的角度”用短语from one’s point of view。“他们的”用形容词性物主代词their。故填from their point of view。 60. 中国为减少人类贫困和提高生命质量作出了贡献。 China has ________ ________ ________ reducing human poverty and improving the quality of life. 【答案】 ①. made ②. contributions ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“为……作出贡献”应用make contributions to，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语；结合句中助动词has可知，句子时态为现在完成时（结构为“has + 过去分词”）。故填①made②contributions③to。 61. 到目前为止，许多大型零售商应对这一切所做的主要事情是在网上开设商店。 So far, the main thing many large retailers have done ________ ________ ________ all this is to open stores online. 【答案】 ①. in ②. response ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意，句中“应对”用介词短语in response to。故填in response to。 62. 令他失望的是，他一直坚持的观点最终证明是错误的。 To his disappointment, the opinion he had ________ ________ turned out wrong. 【答案】 ①. stuck ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“坚持”用短语stick to。had后接动词的过去分词形式，构成过去完成时。故填stuck to。 63. 必须全盘考虑每个细节以确保成功。 Every detail must be ________ ________ ________ to ensure success. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. into ③. account 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。根据汉语提示“全盘考虑”，应填入固定短语 take into account；句子主语“Every detail”与“考虑”之间是被动关系，此处使用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，take 的过去分词形式为 taken，因空白处前面已经有助动词be，空白处动词填过去分词。故填①taken② into③account。 64. 他已经准备好与那里的母语人士交谈，因为他对自己的语言表达能力充满信心。 He is ready to talk with native speakers there, as he ________ ________ ________ his language skills in expressing himself. 【答案】 ①. has ②. confidence ③. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“对……充满信心”短语为have confidence in，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。故填has confidence in。 65. 兄弟俩总是为钱而互相争吵，这让他们的父母伤心欲绝。 The brothers are always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ money, which has made their parents heartbroken. 【答案】 ①. arguing ②. with ③. each ④. other ⑤. about 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“互相争吵”，应填入固定短语argue with each other，“为……争吵”需搭配介词about，完整短语为“argue with each other about”；再根据上文的“are always”可知，此处用“be always doing sth.”结构，表示“总是（习惯性地）做某事”，需填入动词 argue 的现在分词形式 arguing。故填 ①arguing②with③each④other⑤about。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学校英语社团负责人李华，下个月校英语社团将举办英语文化节，计划招募一位主持人。请你写一则招募启事发布在校英文网站上，内容包括： （1）招募要求； （2）报名方式。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Host Wanted ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Club 【答案】 A Host Wanted We are excited to announce that an English Culture Festival will be held next month. Are you ready to shine on stage to host the wonderful event? Here are the requirements: First be fluent in English. A good command of English is necessary to ensure smooth communication during the event, whether you’re introducing activities, interacting with the audience or handling various on-stage situations. Second, some experience in hosting is preferred. Besides, you’re expected to be enthusiastic, outgoing and have excellent communication skills. If you’re interested, film a 1-minute video sharing why you’re up to the host and email it to englishclub@163.com by April 30. Don’t miss this opportunity to create an unforgettable cultural experience—apply today! The School English Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则招募启事，为下个月学校英语社团将举办的英语文化节招募一位主持人，内容包括招募要求以及报名方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宣布：announce→declare 确保：ensure→guarantee 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 此外：besides→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, you’re expected to be enthusiastic, outgoing and have excellent communication skills. 拓展句：Besides, you are expected to be someone who is enthusiastic, outgoing, and possesses excellent communication skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are excited to announce that an English Culture Festival will be held next month. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, film a 1-minute video sharing why you’re up to the host and email it to englishclub@163.com by April 30. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及why引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $