Units1-3单元测试卷2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册Units1-3单元测试卷 （时间 90分钟 满分100分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1．I use________ app to study English for half ________hour every day . A．an; a B．a; an               C．an; an D．a; a 2. —The teachers in our school never make their classes ________. —That’s why I always listen carefully in class. I never feel ________. A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; boring 3. —How is your school life? —Pretty good! In 2021, our school began to ________ all kinds of after-school activities for students. A. offer B.provide C. invent D. encourage 4. The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A. more; better B. much; good C. most; best D. many; well 5. Please keep it secret. Only ______ people know about it. A. a bit B. a little C. a lot D. a few 6. My mother always tells me to ________ the traffic lights when crossing the street. A. look at B. pay attention to C. think of D. look after 7．—Do you often help Betty with her English? —No. She learns English by ________. A．himself B．her C．herself D．him 8．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? A．paint B．piano C．tour D．science 9．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 10. —A group task takes too much time. —______, but it helps with our teamwork skills. A. That’s all right B. Well done C. You have a point D. I hope so 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) When my best friend Lesa was seriously ill, I wanted to do something for her. 11 on the first day of her treatments (治疗), another friend and I went to the hospital to 12 some time with her. We bought her a small toy clown (小丑) and 13 it Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa. We told her that it was to go with her to all of her treatments. We would like her to 14 that we were thinking of her even though we could not 15 be with her. She took Lemon-Aide with her to all of her treatments. When the treatments were 16 , she said she would pass it to 17 who was also badly ill. A few months 18 , much to my 19 , she 20 it to me. Lemon-Aide went with me to all of my treatments. One day while sitting in the doctor’s office, I got a good 21 . I decided to make our own Lemon-Aide and then 22 them to people. And then we would give the money to the sick people who didn’t have money. Lesa thought it was 23 . We designed our new Lemon-Aide—a soft 24 clown that stands for (代表) love, support 25 men, women, and children of all ages. Now Lemon-Aide has been sold to 34 countries. 11．A．If B．But C．So D．Since 12．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 13．A．named B．ordered C．created D．drew 14．A．focus B．need C．choose D．remember 15．A．hardly B．seldom C．never D．always 16．A．finished B．gone C．started D．taken 17．A．something B．nobody C．someone D．none 18．A．lately B．before C．after D．later 19．A．happiness B．surprise C．excitement D．success 20．A．passed B．tried C．shared D．sold 21．A．rest B．time C．idea D．chance 22．A．give B．pass C．take D．sell 23．A．careful B．wonderful C．successful D．necessary 24．A．sad B．crying C．smiling D．angry 25．A．for B．with C．by D．in 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Have you ever seen a windsock (风向袋) blowing in the wind? Well you can make one of your own! This is a fun game that you can do with things you may have at home. You just need to follow a few easy steps. You will need： ·one piece of colored paper     ·five ribbons (丝带) ·strong tape     ·a string (绳)    ·a pencil What to do： Step1: Decorate the paper. You can draw pictures on it. You can also write your name. Do anything that will make it special to you. Step2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube (管子). Then stick the tube together at each end and in the middle with a strong tape. Step3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the sting through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together. Step4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot (结) in the end. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes. Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind flows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. Now you can enjoy watching it dance around on its own! 26．Which of the following is needed for Step 2? A．Ribbons. B．Tape. C．A pencil. D．A string. 27．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube? A．Make holes in the tube. B．Tape the tube together C．Tie knots in the ribbons. D．Put a string through the holes. 28．What’s the main purpose (目的) of this article? A．To tell an interesting story. B．To teach an important lesson. C．To show what a windsock is like. D．To explain how to make a windsock. B One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my friend’s mobile phone (手机). My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call. It was a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a fantastic time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine(设想) how important his phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received (收到) it. My friend was very excited to get back his mobile phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could. 29．The writer met the taxi driver ________. A．in his home B．in his office C．in Michael’s home D．at the corner of the street 30．From the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs (段落), we can learn that ________. A．the writer went to the driver’s home to get the mobile phone B．taxi drivers can’t make a lot of money on rainy mornings C．the taxi driver called Michael’s other friends before he called the writer D．the taxi driver called the writer because he left his mobile phone in the taxi 31．What was the right order (顺序) of these things? a. Michael came to the writer’s home.       b. The driver returned the mobile phone. c. The writer e-mailed Michael.        d. Michael moved to the writer’s city. A．d-b-c-a B．c-d-a-b C．b-a-d-c D．b-c-a-d C What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing some ways. 33. According to the passage, what is the building the shopping center good for? A. Giving new jobs to people B. Saving birds and other animals. C. Giving much money to some people. D. Having places for children to have fun. 34. How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Angry. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can ask our friends for help. B. Friends should be the same. C. Friends should respect each other. D. Good friends tell each other everything. D Dear Adam, I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala. It’s a small country but there is so much to see and do! There are volcanoes (火山), mountains, rainforests , beaches and Mayan temples (玛雅寺庙) in the country. The Mayan people have a long and interesting history. They built many temples. Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal. The temple has a history of about 1,300 years. It is a wonderful place to visit. I am staying at Lake Atitlan now. Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it. You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano. The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes (活火山), but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya. Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt (爆发) sometimes. I want to climb Pacaya. It erupted in 2010. I hope it won’t erupt when I’m there! I’ll send (发送) you another e-mail soon. All the best, Kate 36．The writer is on vacation in ________. A．British B．Japan C．Italy D．Guatemala 37．Last Friday Kate went to a ________. A．lake B．beach C．temple D．hill 38．What can we know about Lake Atitlan? A．Tikal is its another name. B．It is very big and beautiful. C．There are many old temples near it. D．There is no mountain near it. 39．What does Kate want to do tomorrow? A．To walk around a volcano. B．To climb an active volcano. C．To see an active volcano erupt. D．To get back to Tikal. 40．What does this passage (短文) mainly talk about? A．Some old temples. B．Some beautiful lakes. C．Kate’s wonderful vacation. D．Kate’s weekend plan. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 41 Be friendly to others. 42 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression (印象), how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all these fears are just in our head. Be yourself. 43 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are. 44 This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union (联盟) that supports two people. 45 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A. Be a caring friend. B. Don’t change yourself to make new friends. C. Here are some ways to make new friends. D. Open your heart. E. Give support to your friends as possible as you can. F. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) （1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46. I often listen to the tape to improve my ___________ (发音). 47．Remember to hope for the best to prepare for the (最差的). 48. Every ___________ (单个的) actor plays an important role in the film. 49. It’s said that a bear never (攻击) a dead man. 50. When his grandpa heard the good news, he smiled and (点头) his head. （二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 51．Of all the girls, my sister ate the (little) rice. 52．My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits. 53．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 54. We should try to help those wild animals out of (dangerous). 55. Many young people don’t feel like (cook), they often order takeout. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding (有益的) way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can walk slowly, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery (景色) along the way. Way 2 Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now have free bikes. You don’t need to spend money on it. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some hotels also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer trips. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap. Way 3 If you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public transportation. Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transport on the city’s website. So find them on the city’s website when you arrive in a city. Way 4 If possible, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．What is the greenest way to travel? 57．If you want to ride a motorbike, will it be free or cheap? 58．What can you take if you have to take transportation in a city? 59．Where can you find the information about the public transportation? 60．What kind of transportation do you like? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 假如你是 David(email address: david2025@qq.com)，你在学校英文校刊上看到一则Love Nature Club的招募信息。请根据招募内容及你的兴趣爱好，用英语写一封申请邮件。 Love Nature ClubWELCOME! COME AND JOIN US Hi, everybody! Welcome to Love Nature Club! We have different activities every weekend. For example, we watched birds last month. If you want to join us, please e-mail us at lovenature @ qq.com and tell us: Why do you want to join us? What other activities can you think of? When can you take part in our activities? How can we contact you? 注意：1.申请邮件必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is David. I’m really interested in ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, David 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 CABAD 6-10 BCABC 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 CBADD 16-20 ACDBA 21-25 CDBCA 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 BCD 29-31 DCA 32-35 CADC 36-40 DCBBC 41-45 CFBDE 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 46. pronunciation 47. worst 48. single 49. attacks 50. nodded 51. least 52.to improve 53. himself 54. danger 55. cooking 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56．Walking. 57．It will be cheap. 58．Public transportation. 59．On the city’s website. 60．I like riding a bicycle./... （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 例文 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, My name is David. I’m really interested in plants and animals. I would like to join Love Nature Society. I am good at Biology and I am interested in learning about different kinds of plants and animals. I enjoy the natural world. I think we can watch butterflies in the field to learn more about their habits. Also, we can go to Dafeng Nature Reserve to count the number of milu deer. It is important for us to do something to protect them. I can take part in activities from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m. every Saturday afternoon.    I will be very happy if I can become a member of Love Nature Society. You can email me at david2025@qq.com. Yours sincerely, David 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $