Unit4 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语词汇学习核心知识点，构建“重点词汇积累-拓展词汇构词（如assist→assistance→assistant）-词汇用法详解（如vital的句型搭配）-语境辨析（一词多义、熟词生义）”的系统学习支架，形成从基础记忆到语境应用的完整脉络。 资料以分层设计提升学习能力，通过词根词缀法助学生掌握词汇拓展规律，结合阅读理解、七选五等语境练习培养语言能力与思维品质，写作佳句示例强化表达应用。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后练习题帮助学生巩固查漏，高效提升词汇综合运用能力。

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．boundary n．分界线；边界 2．statistic n．(一项)统计数据 3．tackle v．处理，对付(难题) 4．vital adj.极其重要的 5．combat v．防止，抑制 6．clinic n．诊所；门诊部 7．outbreak n．爆发，突然发生 8．miracle n．意外的幸运事；奇迹 9．twin adj.双胞胎的 10．mankind n．人类 11．cast v．选派(角色) 12．joint adj.联合的，共同的 13．mutual adj.共有的，共同的 14．mount v．走上，登上 15．battlefield n．战场 16．portion n．一部分 17．altogether adv.完全 18．put...at risk 使……处于危险中 19．step into sb’s shoes 接替某人的工作(位置) 20．in memory of 为了纪念 21．at a great cost 付出巨大的代价 22．suffer for 为……而受苦 23．bring forth 使产生，使出现 24．engage in (使)从事；参与 25．in vain 白白地 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．assist v．协助，帮助→assistance n．帮助→assistant n．助手 adj.助理的；副的 2．tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的→tragedy n．悲惨的事；不幸；灾难→tragically adv.悲惨地 3．relieve vt.使减轻；缓解；给(某人)换班→relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的 4．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的→specially adv.专门地→specialize vi.专门研究；专门从事 5．infectious adj.传染性的→infect vt.使感染，传染→infection n．感染；传染→disinfect v．给……消毒，给……杀菌 6．devotion n．奉献；挚爱；忠诚→devote vt.致力；奉献→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的 7．compensate v．弥补，补偿→compensation n．补偿，赔偿；赔偿金，补偿金 8．collaborate v．合作，协作→collaboration n．合作，协作 9．realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的；现实的，实际的→real adj.真实的→reality n．现实→realize v．领悟；实现 10．minority n．少数派；少数→minor adj.较小的；次要的→major adj.主要的；重要的；大的→majority n．大部分；大多数 11．inclusive adj.包容广阔的→include v．包含；使成为……的一部分→including prep.包括……在内 12．harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的→harmony n．融洽相处，和谐 13．rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的→reward v．& n．奖励；奖赏 14．slave n．奴隶→slavery n．奴隶制 15．union n．联邦→unite v．联合；团结→united adj.联合的；统一的 16．civil adj.公民的，国民的→civilian adj.平民的；百姓的 17．division n．分开；分歧，分裂→divide v．分开 18．liberty n．自由→liberate v．解放；使自由，使摆脱约束(或限制)→liberation n．解放 19．dedicate v．致力于，献身于→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n．献身，奉献 20．endure v．持续存在→endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力→endurable adj.可以忍受的；能持久的，耐用的 21．nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地→noble adj.崇高的，高尚的 22．influential adj.有影响力的→influence n．& v．影响 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．Unlike so many of his comrades, he survived the war.n.战友 2．The drunk passenger threw up in his taxi and the vomit gave off a smelly smell.n.呕吐物 3．He made a living by delivering goods using a small van.n.小型货车 4．My sister worked as a nurse on the children’s ward.n.病房 5．The confederate soldiers were looking for the federalists.adj.(美国内战期间)南部联邦的 6．This new policy was originally conceived two years ago.v.构想，设想 7．The new cathedral was completed and consecrated in 1962.v.宣布……为神圣之地 8．He was determined not to let anything detract from his enjoyment of the trip. v.减低，破坏，损害 9．He and the entire ship personnel perished together in the severe storm.v.死亡 10．He joined the Communist Party in the year 1983.adj.共产主义的 assist v．协助，帮助 (assistance n．帮助，援助 assistant n．助手；助理 adj.助理的；副的) ·assist (sb) with/in sth 协助(某人)某事 assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 ·with the assistance of在……的帮助下 come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人 (1)The kind lady managed to assist the twins to find(find) somewhere to live that night. (2)Out of sympathy，some specialists from the university came to his assistance(assist)． (3)With the assistance of specialists in every field，the challenging problem was perfectly tackled. [写作佳句] (4)得知教学项目需要志愿者，我写信申请成为你的助理。 Learning that volunteer workers are needed for the teaching project，I am writing to apply to be your assistant. vital adj.极其重要的；必不可少的 (vitally adv.极其；绝对) be vital to/for对……重要 It is vital to do...做……很重要。 It is vital that...(should) do...重要的是……(应该)做…… (1)There’s no doubt that skilful employees are vital to/for the success of any company. (2)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get(get) the victim to the hospital urgently. [写作佳句] (3)重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训而不是放弃。 It’s vital that we (should) learn lessons from failure instead of just giving up. relieve v．给(某人)换班；解除；减轻 [relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的] ·relieve sb of... 缓解/减轻某人的(负担、困难等) ·to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 in relief如释重负；松了口气 (1)When I got to the airport，I was relieved(relieve) to see that nobody was waiting in line. (2)The journalist wanted to relieve himself of these duties as soon as possible. (3)To our great relief，the reform concerning our working hours has been a great success. (4)At six o’clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.v.给(某人)换班 [写作佳句] (5)得知走失的孩子们已经平安归来，所有人都松了一口气。 Knowing the lost children had returned safe and sound，all people sighed in relief. harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的 (harmony n．和睦；融洽；协调) in harmony with与……协调 out of harmony with与……不协调 (1)The sky and the sea here made a harmonious(harmony) picture. (2)When children grow up，their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents’． [写作佳句] (3)只有我们采取有效措施保护这些野生动物，我们才能与它们和谐相处。 Only if we take effective measures to protect these wild animals can we live in harmony with them. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的 (reward v．酬谢；奖赏 n．奖金；回报；报酬) ·reward sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb with sth用某物奖赏/回报某人 ·in reward for为奖赏……；为报答…… as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报 (1)He was rewarded with a special prize for his devotion to scientific research. (2)When asked for his views about the initiative，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)． [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之感谢信)我很乐意带你游览北京，以报答你的慷慨帮助。 I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help. dedicate v．致力于，献身于 (dedication n．奉献；献身 dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的) ·dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事 ·be dedicated to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事 (1)The most honorable thing I can do is to dedicate myself to my country and strive for my ideal. (2)Without your unselfish dedication(dedicate) we could achieve no success today. [写作佳句] (3)中国将继续致力于在这一领域与其他国家开展合作。 China will continue to be dedicated to collaborating with other countries in this area. influential adj.有影响力的 [influence v．影响 n．影响；有影响的人(或事物)] ·influence sb to do...影响某人做…… ·have an influence on/upon对……起作用/有影响 under the influence of＝under one’s influence 在……的影响下 (1)To tell the truth，what the specialist said has a permanent influence on/upon me. (2)Louis Armstrong was one of the most influential(influence) artists in the history of music. [写作佳句] (3)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。 Under the influence of my physics teacher/Under my physics teacher’s influence，I have become increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，who has a great influence on/upon me.So he is the person I respect most. bring forth 使产生；使出现；生产 bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；导致 bring in吸引；挣；赚得 bring out出版；使显现 bring down使倒下；减少；降低 bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；恢复 (1)I hope to bring out my new book in the spring of next year. (2)To his satisfaction，his job brings in 1,000 dollars a month for him. (3)Whoever brings up a creative solution will be rewarded with some gifts. (4)The government is taking effective measures to bring down the house prices. (5)The invention and the use of the computer brought about great changes in the society. [写作佳句] (6)这张照片常常让我回想起高中时代的许多美好回忆。 The picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days. (7)我坚信这些努力必将产生良好的结果。 I hold the firm belief that these efforts will surely bring forth good fruits. Ⅰ.一词多义 cast A.v.选派角色　B.v.投射光、影子等,C.v.投；掷　D.n.全体演员　E.v.使人怀疑 1．The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. B 2．He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. A 3．The priceless treasures had been cast into the river. C 4．The latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events. E 5．The whole cast was very professional and hard-working in rehearsals. D Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．To save another soldier’s life，he was killed in combat.战斗 2．With the final examination approaching，stress is mounting sharply.不断增加 3．I’ve been slaving away all day trying to get the work finished.苦干，辛勤地工作 训练1　Vocabulary(A)　[分值：47.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题；每小题1分，共10分) 1．The sad news cast(投) a shadow over the discouraged people. 2．Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. 3．We hold the activity with the intention of relieving the mounting study stress. 4．Ever since childhood，I have determined to dedicate myself to being a teacher. 5．Confucius is considered to be one of the most influential figures in Chinese history. 6．It is vital to make some educators realise the importance of educational reform. 7．It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves(奴隶) in the ancient days. 8．It’s also a chance for you to express your thanks for their sympathy and assistance(帮助)． 9．His devotion(奉献) to his work motivated the deeply and they all thought highly of him. 10．When I first mounted(登上) the Great Wall，I could hardly find words to express how beautiful the scenery was. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．In reward for his timely help，I decided to treat him to a seafood dinner. 2．His father died when he was young，and he was brought up by his mother. 3．In my daily life，I think it is my duty to assist my mother with/in the housework. 4．For patients，just getting out of the little ward once in a while is a big relief(relieve)． 5．For us，the top priority is to build a peaceful and harmonious(harmony) community. 6．Under their influence，he becomes greatly interested in stories of reform and opening-up. 7．Undoubtedly，watching TV for a long time has a great influence on/upon children’s health. 8．The boss wanted an assistant(assist) with a knowledge of French and working experience. 9．It is vital that effective measures (should) be taken(take) to relieve the heavy traffic pressure. 10．It was his great dedication(dedicate) as well as his craftsmanship that won our admiration and respect. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题；每小题2.5分，共10分) China is betting on its successful hybrid rice varieties to fight food shortage in Africa. “We’re no longer suffering from hunger，” 55-year-old Georges Ranaivomanana，a Madagascan farmer who took the lead in planting Chinese hybrid rice in his town of Mahitsy.Georges told Xinhua that he hoped that all Madagascan farmers would use the seeds to raise their living standards. China has been helping African countries develop productive rice farming for years with its hybrid rice.For farmers on the continent like Ranaivomanana，they are “very grateful” to the Chinese as the hybrid rice is the key to better food security and higher incomes. In May，the China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Centre opened a research centre in Madagascar to select hybrid rice varieties based on the island nation’s diverse ecological environment，in an effort to find more productive crops for a continent long troubled by insufficient grain output. In the northwestern Nigerian state of Kebbi，Chinese expert Wang Xuemin stood in a rice field，surrounded by green rice plants.“This year，we are using a new technology，” he said，adding that “it can significantly reduce labor and other costs.” “The land，climate and rice farming methods in Nigeria are very different from those in China.We had a lot of problems at the beginning，” said the 51-year-old who has been in Nigeria for 16 years. In 2006，after Wang and his colleagues had sown the seeds，their field management techniques and large-scale farming equipment could not adapt to the operating environment，and hundreds of hectares of rice fields were almost completely taken over by weeds.“We came to realize that blindly copying the Chinese model is not feasible(可行的)．It is necessary to constantly innovate our techniques to fit the local situation in Africa，” he said. After more than ten years of research and innovation，the Nigerian farm now becomes a major training and mechanized production centre in the country，training more than 1,000 farmers and agricultural machinery management staff. 语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了中国利用杂交水稻技术帮助非洲解决粮食短缺的问题。 1．What’s the attitude of African farmers about Chinese hybrid rice? A．A little skeptical. B．Much disappointed. C．Full of gratitude. D．Extremely curious. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句可知，非洲农民“非常感谢”中国的杂交水稻，因为杂交水稻是改善粮食安全和提高收入的关键，由此可推断出，非洲农民对中国杂交水稻的态度是充满感激的。故选C。 2．How old was Wang Xuemin when he came to Nigeria? A．35 years old. B．51 years old. C．55 years old. D．67 years old. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“the 51-year-old who has been in Nigeria for 16 years”可知，王学民51岁时已经在尼日利亚待了16年了，由此可知，他是35岁时来尼日利亚的。故选A。 3．What can we infer from what Wang Xuemin said? A．Chinese technology of hybrid rice can’t be applied in Africa. B．Different technologies should be applied to different areas. C．Chinese experts contribute to raising African living standards. D．Chinese technology of hybrid rice wastes more labor and costs. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中王学民的话可知，王学民认为非洲和中国的情况不同，盲目照搬中国模式是不可行的，应该不断创新技术，以适应非洲当地的情况，因此，从王学民的话中我们可以推知，不同的地域应该采用不同的技术。故选B。 4．What’s the best title of the text? A．Chinese Hybrid Rice Research Has Not Been Open in Africa B．The Sowing of Hybrid Rice Should Vary from Country C．China’s Hybrid Rice Sows Hope for Africa D．Africans Fight Food Shortage with Chinese 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段内容和第三段中“For farmers on the continent like Ranaivomanana，they are ‘very grateful’ to the Chinese as the hybrid rice is the key to better food security and higher incomes.”可知，本文主要讲述了中国利用杂交水稻技术帮助非洲解决粮食短缺的问题，中国的杂交水稻成为非洲农民改善粮食安全和提高收入的关键。故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五(共5题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught. 1 It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes.There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake，as well as habits you can adopt to help your alertness. Get a full night’s sleep on school nights.The National Sleep Foundation has reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults. 2 This is a key part to staying awake in class.If you are not tired，you are unlikely to fall asleep. Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods. 3 If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day，try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits.If necessary，drink something with sugar or caffeine in it directly before the class. 4 If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting，you are less likely to doze off.Taking notes，asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities and discussions will make you far less likely to doze off. Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep. 5 Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness or drowsiness as a side effect，so discuss any medicines you are taking with your doctor. A．Get involved during class. B．Early to bed，early to rise. C．It can also get you in trouble with your teachers. D．It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body. E．Energy-boosting drinks keep you energized during the time you’re in class. F．Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. G．If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class，you will need to be treated by a professional. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何戒掉在课堂上睡觉的坏习惯的方法。 1．答案　C 解析　根据上文可知，课堂上睡觉坏处很多，设空处继续列举。因此，选项C“It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.”符合文意，且It指代上文的Sleeping in class，also也是暗示点。故选C。 2．答案　F 解析　根据本段首句“Get a full night’s sleep on school nights.”可知，本段从充足的睡眠这一角度展开，再结合下文“This is a key part to staying awake in class.”可知，选项F“Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.”符合上下文语境，下文中的This指代选项F表达的内容。故选F。 3．答案　D 解析　根据上文“Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods.”可知，该句是本段中心句，设空处应该解释为什么需要吃营养早餐，选项D“It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.”对此作出了解释，故选D。 4．答案　A 解析　由上下文段落结构可知，设空处为段落中心句，应总结该段内容。由该段下文内容可知，本段主要讲的是积极地参与到课堂中。故选项A“Get involved during class.”符合语境。故选A。 5．答案　G 解析　根据上文“Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep.”可知，嗜睡可能是一种病。结合选项G“If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class，you will need to be treated by a professional.”与上文相呼应，选项中的be treated by a professional与上文的Contact your doctor对应，故选G。 训练2　Vocabulary(B)　[分值：32.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7题；每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new culture.We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic.These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience. TEAN provides numerous scholarships，including an annual full ride scholarship，need-and merit-based scholarships，diversity scholarships，even a photography scholarship plus others. TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP The Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad.The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition，program fees，orientation and housing. REQUIREMENTS Students must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship. Must meet GPA(Grade Point Average) requirement for the individual program that they want to attend. Must be a university student in the United States. Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle；applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship. Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered. SELECTION CRITERIA Will be based on the overall application materials including a personal essay addressing the following question: “Why have you selected this program? How is it tied to your major？” Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members. Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics，active participation in extra-curricular activities，achievement in leadership skills，awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay. No interview required. APPLICATION DEADLINE No later than June 1. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。TEAN致力于为学生提供出国留学的机会，文章对TEAN全额奖学金的申请要求、选拔标准、申请提交截止日期等信息进行了介绍。 1．What can TEAN help students do? A．Travel abroad. B．Save money for the future. C．Experience overseas education. D．Understand popular culture. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new culture.”可知，TEAN能帮助学生体验国外教育。故选C。 2．What should a student do to get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship? A．Be a university student in the UK. B．Submit an application before June 1. C．Download the Statement from University form. D．Submit an application twice during an application cycle. 答案　 B 解析　细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分的“Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered.”和 APPLICATION DEADLINE部分的“No later than June 1.”可知，学生要获得TEAN全额奖学金应该在6月1日前提交申请。故选B。 3．Which can be the advantage for an applicant going for the full ride scholarship? A．Performing well academically. B．Acting excellently in the interview. C．Joining in an exchange programme. D．Obtaining an outstanding recommendation essay. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据SELECTION CRITERIA部分的 “Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics”可知，学业表现优秀会是申请全额奖学金的一个优势。故选A。 B World history has seen three ancient dramas：Greek tragedy and comedy；Indian Sanskrit drama；and Chinese opera.The first two have become historical and only Chinese opera has survived. Chinese opera took shape in the 12th century.After developing for more than 800 years，its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity，of which Qinqiang is one of the most ancient operas. Qinqiang Opera is a thousand-year-old local opera originating in China’s northwestern region.It has established a unique tradition as an “opera shouted out” with its high-pitched arias(高音唱腔)．Li Mei has won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses.She’s also known for her passionate commitment to exploring the theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang. Li Mei and her workmates are halfway through an afternoon rehearsal(排练) and most have broken into a sweat.Singing in a near-whisper，the forty-year-old opera star performs the stylized movements for the leading role—the bitter dead Lady Li Huiniang in Ghost’s Hate. Little wonder that Li Mei is such a powerful presence on stage.She’s the greatest contributory actress who’s able to interpret a character so persuasively and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form. Li Mei said，“We performed this opera in the Netherlands to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Holland’s National Theatre.We enjoyed a fifteen-minute curtain call and the audiences applauded wildly for a long time.The local press entitled me the ‘Nemesis of the Orient’ and the ‘Chinese Venus’．Why is that so？Because they’ve fully understood what the opera implied—the loyalty towards love，and dead as she may be，her love persists.The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国最古老的戏剧之一——秦腔，简要提及其艺术特点，之后介绍了把秦腔带出国门的女艺术家李梅和秦腔在国外收到的强烈反响。 4．What can be inferred about Chinese opera from the passage? A．It made history with ancient Greek operas. B．It consists of various dynamic local operas. C．It has a history shorter than Indian Sanskrit drama. D．It originated from the most ancient local Qinqiang Opera. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After developing for more than 800 years，its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity”可推知，中国戏曲由各种充满活力的地方戏曲组成。故选B。 5．What is the greatest feature of Qinqiang Opera according to the passage? A．The spirited high tone. B．The northwestern origin. C．The stylized movement. D．The popular curtain call. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It has established a unique tradition as an ‘opera shouted out’ with its high-pitched arias(高音唱腔)．”可知，秦腔的独特之处在于其与众不同的高音唱腔。故选A。 6．What is Li Mei’s greatest contribution to Qinqiang Opera? A．She won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses. B．She brought Li Huiniang，the bitter dead Lady in Ghost’s Hate to life. C．She explored many theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang Opera. D．She spread one of Chinese traditional cultures to the other side of the world. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She’s the greatest contributory actress who’s able to interpret a character so persuasively and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form.”可推知，李梅对秦腔最大的贡献是她把中国的一种传统文化传播到了世界的另一端。故选D。 7．Why is Ghost’s Hate starring Li Mei loved by foreigners? A．Because its story is easy to be fully understood by foreigners. B．Because its leading role Li Mei is famous as the “Chinese Venus”． C．Because it conveys the popular message of loyalty towards love. D．Because it is a perfect combination of touching plot and attractive form. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form.”可推知，优美的故事情节和出色的艺术形式的完美结合深深打动了国外观众。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分) Stewart stepped outside a store and spotted a homeless man sitting against the building with a small dog 1. (seat) in his lap.Stewart，a vet，noticed its scratched-off fur—signs of an allergic reaction to fleas(跳蚤)．He approached the man and offered to bring flea medication for the dog，a gift the man 2. (ready) accepted. When returning one and a half 3. (week) later，Stewart happily found that the dog’s hair was coming back，and the rash(疹子) was gone. Stewart has his own practice in town，yet he still finds time for street pets.He 4. (help) about 400 animals since 2011.There’s 5. desperate need for his help. 6. about 25% of Modesto’s homeless population own a pet，there are few health-care options available.To fill that blank，Stewart can often 7. (find) wandering anywhere the homeless might be.He carries his medical bag,8. contains treatments for the cases he encounters. There are some people 9. (question) whether the homeless should have pets.However，Stewart thinks the homeless，more than anybody，need a pet，because the owner is the pet’s home.There’s one more pressing reason for the homeless 10. (have) their pets: their animals are their reason for getting up in the morning. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Stewart 帮助流浪动物的事情。 1．答案　seated 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，dog与seat是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填seated。 2．答案　readily 解析　考查副词。修饰动词accepted，应用副词形式，故填readily。 3．答案　weeks 解析　考查名词复数。week为可数名词，空前是one and a half，应用其复数形式。故填weeks。 4．答案　has helped 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since 2011可知，该句的谓语需要用现在完成时，句子的主语he是第三人称，故填has helped。 5．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。此处表泛指，need是可数名词，desperate的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．答案　Although/Though/While 解析　考查连词。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，表示“尽管”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 7．答案　be found 解析　考查语态。Stewart和find是被动关系，又因空前有情态动词can，故填be found。 8．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 his medical bag，指物，从句里缺少主语。故填which。 9．答案　questioning 解析　考查非谓语动词。在there be句型当中，question与其逻辑主语some people是主动关系。故填questioning。 10．答案　to have 解析　考查非谓语动词。reason后面常跟不定式作后置定语。故填to have。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $