精品解析：黑龙江省黑河市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月考试英语试卷

黑河一中2025-2026学年度上学期高二月考（一） 英语试卷 本试卷共11页，67题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1.What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3.What will the speakers do today? A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man's aunt. C. Eat out with Mark. 4.What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Ask for a receipt. C. Reschedule a delivery. 5.When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7.What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Kathy in California now? A. She is on vacation there. B. She has just moved there. C. She is doing business there. 9.What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 10.What does Kathy thank Dave for? A. Finding her a new job. B. Sending her a present. C. Calling on her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot C. By bus. 12.What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 13.What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C. Having no time for their children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15.Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17.What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is “Life of Johnson”? A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 19.What is Johnson famous for? A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 20.When did Johnson join Sports Times? A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bringing your pet along on a trip is easy if you have the right equipment. Here’s everything they need for a comfortable, stress-free break. TRACTIVE DOG 6 A small and portable device can connect to your phone via an app. It uses GPS to spot your dog accurately, with a battery that lasts up to 14 days. You can track their location in real time and set virtual fences-get an alert if they run beyond the area you choose. It also keeps an eye on their daily habits: how well they sleep, how much they bark, and any small changes in their health. Price: £59 plus a regular subscription fee. NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG This bag keeps bad smells locked in, thanks to a built-in air freshener. It’s perfect for storing used poop bags when you’re out, and it’s easy to wash. There’s a special slot to hold new bags, so you’ll always have spares ready. No more messy or smelly trips with your dog. Price: £38. SALTROCK QUENCH This clever bottle combines a water container with a foldable bowl, making it easy to give your dog a drink anywhere. Just press a button to pop out the bowl, even when moving. It also has a loop strap (环扣带), so you can attach it to your bag and carry it with ease. Price: £12. 1. What is the NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG mainly used for? A. Storing used waste bags. B. Keeping dog food fresh. C. Tracking the dogs accurately. D. Washing the dogs along the trip. 2. What do the SALTROCK QUENCH and TRACTIVE DOG 6 have in common? A. They are both waterproof. B. They both monitor health. C. They are both easy to carry. D. They both need a subscription. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A pet clinic notice. B. A travel safety guide. C A pet training textbook. D. A pet supplies advertisement. B John，a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young．Practice after practice，he eagerly gave everything he had．But being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games．Even though the son was always on the bench，his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him． When John went to college，he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”．Everyone was sure he could never make the cut，but he did．The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed． The news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father．His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games． It was the end of this last football season．One day John received a telegram and asked one week off．Nobody knew what happened except the coach．The coach said，“Don't plan to come back to the game on Saturday．” Saturday arrived，and the game was not going well：When the team was ten points behind，John came back．“Coach，please let me play．I’ve just got to play today,”said John．The coach pretended not to hear him．But John persisted，and finally feeling sorry for the kid，the coach gave in． Before long everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game． After the game，John looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said，“Well,you knew my dad died,but did you know that my dad was blind?''John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.” 4. Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games? A. Because he had no time to practice． B. Because he was too young to play games． C. Because everyone looked down upon him． D. Because his body condition was not good． 5. The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ “ A. make progress B. be allowed to join the team C. cut himself D. be refused by the coach 6. From the text we can know that ． A. John felt very depressed as a “walk-on” B. John's father always taught him how to play C. John's father went to most of his college games D. the coach was sure John would be the best player one day 7. This story tells us that . A. a burden of one’s choice is not felt B. better to do well than to say well C. all roads lead to Rome D. where there is a will，there is a way C A sense of humor is something highly valued. A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confident. However, humor is a double-edged sword.Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others. People who use bonding humor tell jokes and generally lighten the mood. They’re thought to be good at reducing the tension in uncomfortable situations. They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes. The basic message they deliver is: We’re all alike, we find the same things funny, and we’re all in this together. Put-down humor, on the other hand, is an aggressive type of humor used to criticize others through teasing. When it’s aimed against politicians, as it often is, it’s extremely funny and mostly harmless. But in the real world, it may have a harmful effect. An example of such humor is telling friends an embarrassing story about another friend. When challenged about their teasing, the put-down jokers might claim that they are “just kidding,” thus allowing themselves to avoid responsibility. This type of humor, though considered by some people to be socially acceptable, may hurt the feelings of the one being teased and thus have a bad effect on personal relationships. Finally, in hate-me humor, the joker is the target of the joke for the amusement of others. This type of humor was used by comedians John Belushi and Chris Farley—both of whom suffered for their success in show business. A small amount of such humor is charming, but routinely offering oneself up to be embarrassed destroys one’s self-esteem, and fosters depression and anxiety. So it seems that being funny isn’t necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being. In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean? ―Humor is a double-edged sword. A. Humor is a tool to do two things. B. Humor has its own advantages and disadvantages. C. Humor is like a sword with two edges. D. Humor is double as meaningful as a sword. 9. In bonding humor, people create a relaxing atmosphere by _______. A. teasing experiences of their friends B. showing their personal relationships C. joking about experiences they share D. laughing at other’s misfortunes 10. Which of the following is among the common targets of put-down humor? A. Comedians. B. Jokers. C. Actors. D. Politicians 11. In the passage, the author mainly conveys ______. A. humor has its bright side and dark side B. humor can be classified into three kinds C. humor deserves to be studied D humor is highly valued D There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends. 12. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. differ. B. benefit. C. prevent. D. change. 13. What can we learn from what Marina said? A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend. 14. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today? A. Because they share advanced technology with each other. B. Because they work together to support the whole family. C. Because they experience the same values and traditions. D. Because they have common experience in life and work. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve likely heard that you should live life to the fullest, but how can you achieve this?____16____ Here are some ways you can do to start living your life to the fullest today. Embrace where you are in life’s journey. If you want to live life to the fullest, start by loving yourself for exactly who you are. ____17____ You’ve all got a path and things to work out, and it’s just accepting what happened rather than potentially judging it. ____18____ Your comfort zone is just the routine parts of your daily life that are familiar to you. Your comfort zone brings feelings of safety and security, but it also keeps you from growing and changing. Over time, your comfort zone can feel more like it’s restricting you and holding you back. That’s why it’s important to shake things up every now and again. Be honest with yourself and others. This doesn’t mean that you never tell a “little white lie” — what this means is that you always act towards yourself and others in a way that’s true to your core values. When you always act honestly and sincerely in service to your core values, you’re consistent and people know they can rely on you. ____19____ Keep yourself as fit and healthy as possible. It’s true that many aspects of your overall health are out of your control. ____20____Keeping your body healthy ensures that you have the energy you need to live your life to the fullest. Always look for the most exciting way to do something, whether it’s taking the stairs instead of the elevator or skipping home from the bus instead of walking. A. Step out of your comfort zone. B. Stay in safe daily routines often. C. This means the first step is acceptance. D. People’s reliance encourages you to be honest. E. But you can still eat right and get a little exercise every day. F. Well what you should do is whatever fulfills and enriches you. G. This enables you to better build the relationship to live life to the fullest. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____30_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____31_____ about why her act is considered a big _____32_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____33_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____34_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____35_____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32 A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______45______ (want) more next time. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3. 临别祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑河一中2025-2026学年度上学期高二月考（一） 英语试卷 本试卷共11页，67题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1.What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3.What will the speakers do today? A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man's aunt. C. Eat out with Mark. 4.What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Ask for a receipt. C. Reschedule a delivery. 5.When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7.What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Kathy in California now? A. She is on vacation there. B. She has just moved there. C. She is doing business there. 9.What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 10.What does Kathy thank Dave for? A. Finding her a new job. B. Sending her a present. C. Calling on her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot C. By bus. 12.What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 13.What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C. Having no time for their children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15.Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16 What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17.What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is “Life of Johnson”? A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 19.What is Johnson famous for? A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 20.When did Johnson join Sports Times? A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bringing your pet along on a trip is easy if you have the right equipment. Here’s everything they need for a comfortable, stress-free break. TRACTIVE DOG 6 A small and portable device can connect to your phone via an app. It uses GPS to spot your dog accurately, with a battery that lasts up to 14 days. You can track their location in real time and set virtual fences-get an alert if they run beyond the area you choose. It also keeps an eye on their daily habits: how well they sleep, how much they bark, and any small changes in their health. Price: £59 plus a regular subscription fee. NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG This bag keeps bad smells locked in, thanks to a built-in air freshener. It’s perfect for storing used poop bags when you’re out, and it’s easy to wash. There’s a special slot to hold new bags, so you’ll always have spares ready. No more messy or smelly trips with your dog. Price: £38. SALTROCK QUENCH This clever bottle combines a water container with a foldable bowl, making it easy to give your dog a drink anywhere. Just press a button to pop out the bowl, even when moving. It also has a loop strap (环扣带), so you can attach it to your bag and carry it with ease. Price: £12. 1. What is the NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG mainly used for? A. Storing used waste bags. B. Keeping dog food fresh. C. Tracking the dogs accurately. D. Washing the dogs along the trip. 2. What do the SALTROCK QUENCH and TRACTIVE DOG 6 have in common? A. They are both waterproof. B. They both monitor health. C. They are both easy to carry. D. They both need a subscription. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A pet clinic notice. B. A travel safety guide. C. A pet training textbook. D. A pet supplies advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。旨在为带宠物狗旅行的主人推荐便捷工具，让旅途更舒适省心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据对NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG的描述“It’s perfect for storing used poop bags when you’re out (外出时，它非常适合存放用过的粪便袋)”可知，其主要用途是储存用过的垃圾袋。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。SALTROCK QUENCH 提到“It also has a loop strap (环扣带), so you can attach it to your bag and carry it with ease (它有一个环扣带，方便你挂在包上轻松携带)”，体现了“易于携带”的特点。TRACTIVE DOG 6描述为“A small and portable device can connect to your phone via an app(一个小型便携式设备可以通过应用程序与您的手机连接。)”得知该设备不仅小而且便于携带，故二者的共通之处在于都方便携带。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Bringing your pet along on a trip is easy if you have the right equipment. Here’s everything they need for a comfortable, stress-free break.( 如果配备了合适的装备，带宠物一起旅行就变得非常容易了。以下是他们享受舒适、轻松旅行所需的一切物品。)”以及通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了三款宠物出行相关的产品(定位器、粪便袋收纳包、便携水壶)，详细说明了它们的功能、特点和价格，目的是向读者推荐这些产品。此类内容最可能来自宠物用品广告。故选D项。 B John，a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young．Practice after practice，he eagerly gave everything he had．But being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games．Even though the son was always on the bench，his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him． When John went to college，he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”．Everyone was sure he could never make the cut，but he did．The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed． The news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father．His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games． It was the end of this last football season．One day John received a telegram and asked one week off．Nobody knew what happened except the coach．The coach said，“Don't plan to come back to the game on Saturday．” Saturday arrived，and the game was not going well：When the team was ten points behind，John came back．“Coach，please let me play．I’ve just got to play today,”said John．The coach pretended not to hear him．But John persisted，and finally feeling sorry for the kid，the coach gave in． Before long everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game． After the game，John looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said，“Well,you knew my dad died,but did you know that my dad was blind?''John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.” 4. Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games? A. Because he had no time to practice． B. Because he was too young to play games． C. Because everyone looked down upon him． D. Because his body condition was not good． 5. The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ “ A. make progress B. be allowed to join the team C. cut himself D. be refused by the coach 6. From the text we can know that ． A John felt very depressed as a “walk-on” B. John's father always taught him how to play C. John's father went to most of his college games D. the coach was sure John would be the best player one day 7. This story tells us that . A. a burden of one’s choice is not felt B. better to do well than to say well C all roads lead to Rome D. where there is a will，there is a way 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，但仍然热爱着足球，虽然只是一名板凳球员，但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊，足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，请求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，最终球队获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“But being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games”可知，但是由于他的体型几乎是其他男孩的一半大小，只能成为板凳球员，很少参加比赛。所以为什么约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是因为他的身体条件不好。故D选项正确。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。由第二段“When John went to college，he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”可知，当约翰上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛，成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“make the cut”可替换为 be allowed to join the team“被允许加入球队”。故B选项正确。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?' Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play”可知，你知道我爸爸死了,但是你知道我爸爸是个盲人吗？爸爸来看了我所有的比赛，但今天是他第一次看我踢一场完整的足球赛，我想让他知道我能行。约翰是一个临时球员，几乎没有上场的机会。爸爸来看了他所有的比赛，但是爸爸去世了，没有看到他赛季末的比赛。所以推断出约翰的爸爸参加观看了他大部分的大学足球比赛。故C选项正确。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，但仍然热爱着足球，虽然只是一名板凳球员，但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊，足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，请求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，最终球队获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同时也是短文的主旨大意。故D选项正确。 C A sense of humor is something highly valued. A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confident. However, humor is a double-edged sword.Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others. People who use bonding humor tell jokes and generally lighten the mood. They’re thought to be good at reducing the tension in uncomfortable situations. They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes. The basic message they deliver is: We’re all alike, we find the same things funny, and we’re all in this together. Put-down humor, on the other hand, is an aggressive type of humor used to criticize others through teasing. When it’s aimed against politicians, as it often is, it’s extremely funny and mostly harmless. But in the real world, it may have a harmful effect. An example of such humor is telling friends an embarrassing story about another friend. When challenged about their teasing, the put-down jokers might claim that they are “just kidding,” thus allowing themselves to avoid responsibility. This type of humor, though considered by some people to be socially acceptable, may hurt the feelings of the one being teased and thus have a bad effect on personal relationships. Finally, in hate-me humor, the joker is the target of the joke for the amusement of others. This type of humor was used by comedians John Belushi and Chris Farley—both of whom suffered for their success in show business. A small amount of such humor is charming, but routinely offering oneself up to be embarrassed destroys one’s self-esteem, and fosters depression and anxiety. So it seems that being funny isn’t necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being. In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean? ―Humor is a double-edged sword. A. Humor is a tool to do two things. B. Humor has its own advantages and disadvantages. C. Humor is like a sword with two edges. D. Humor is double as meaningful as a sword. 9. In bonding humor, people create a relaxing atmosphere by _______. A. teasing experiences of their friends B. showing their personal relationships C. joking about experiences they share D. laughing at other’s misfortunes 10. Which of the following is among the common targets of put-down humor? A. Comedians. B. Jokers. C. Actors. D. Politicians 11. In the passage, the author mainly conveys ______. A. humor has its bright side and dark side B. humor can be classified into three kinds C. humor deserves to be studied D. humor is highly valued 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举三类幽默的表现和特点，告诉我们幽默有令人快乐的方面，有时候也会伤害自尊和影响人际关系。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“A sense of humor is something highly valued. A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confident.(幽默感是一种被高度重视的东西。一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐和社交自信的。)”和“Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.(有时，它会损害自尊并惹恼他人。)”可知，幽默感是非常重要的，一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐自信的，由画线句前的However可推断，然而，有时候，幽默也会损害自尊并惹恼他人，因此幽默是一把双刃剑，所以画线句意思是幽默有它自己的优点和缺点。故选B 。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People who use bonding humor tell jokes and generally lighten the mood. They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes.(使用亲密幽默的人讲笑话，通常可以缓解情绪。他们经常取笑自己的共同经历，有时甚至对自己的不幸一笑置之。)”可知，在亲密幽默当中，人们经常用讲笑话来活跃气氛，经常嘲笑他们的共同经历和自己的不幸。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第三段中“Put-down humor, on the other hand, is an aggressive type of humor used to criticize others through teasing. When it’s aimed against politicians, as it often is, it’s extremely funny and mostly harmless. (另一方面，贬低式幽默是一种攻击性幽默，用于通过取笑批评他人。当它针对政客时，就像它经常做的那样，它非常有趣，基本上无害。)”可知，当它针对政客的时候，通常是非常有趣而且基本无害的，因此可知这种幽默的目标通常是政治家。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confidentHowever,humor is a double-edged sword.Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.( 一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐和社交自信的。然而，幽默是一把双刃剑。有时它会损害自尊，惹恼别人。)”可推断，本文主要讲述一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐的和有自信的，然而，幽默是一把双刃剑，有时会损害自尊和骚扰他人。可见作者认为幽默有光明的一面和黑暗的一面。故选A。 D There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends. 12. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. differ. B. benefit. C. prevent. D. change. 13. What can we learn from what Marina said? A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend. 14. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today? A. Because they share advanced technology with each other. B. Because they work together to support the whole family. C. Because they experience the same values and traditions. D. Because they have common experience in life and work. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。 母亲总是胜过朋友。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.”（然而，母女关系有其独特的特征，区别于友谊）可知划线词所在的句子These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.意思是这些特征包括责任和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。“preclude”意思是阻止，A. differ不同；B. benefit受益；C. prevent阻止；D. change改变。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Marina 说的话“I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.”（我喜欢和我妈妈在一起，但我不认为她是我最好的朋友）可知我们能从Marina所说的话中得知她妈妈绝对不是她最好的朋友。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.”（今天，当代的母亲和女儿还分享工作和技术的经验，这可能会使她们更紧密地联系在一起）可知今天的母亲和女儿可以建立更紧密的关系是因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经历。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.”（母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。 母亲总是胜过朋友）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了母女关系是不可替代的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve likely heard that you should live life to the fullest, but how can you achieve this?____16____ Here are some ways you can do to start living your life to the fullest today. Embrace where you are in life’s journey. If you want to live life to the fullest, start by loving yourself for exactly who you are. ____17____ You’ve all got a path and things to work out, and it’s just accepting what happened rather than potentially judging it. ____18____ Your comfort zone is just the routine parts of your daily life that are familiar to you. Your comfort zone brings feelings of safety and security, but it also keeps you from growing and changing. Over time, your comfort zone can feel more like it’s restricting you and holding you back. That’s why it’s important to shake things up every now and again. Be honest with yourself and others. This doesn’t mean that you never tell a “little white lie” — what this means is that you always act towards yourself and others in a way that’s true to your core values. When you always act honestly and sincerely in service to your core values, you’re consistent and people know they can rely on you. ____19____ Keep yourself as fit and healthy as possible. It’s true that many aspects of your overall health are out of your control. ____20____Keeping your body healthy ensures that you have the energy you need to live your life to the fullest. Always look for the most exciting way to do something, whether it’s taking the stairs instead of the elevator or skipping home from the bus instead of walking. A. Step out of your comfort zone. B. Stay in safe daily routines often. C. This means the first step is acceptance. D. People’s reliance encourages you to be honest. E. But you can still eat right and get a little exercise every day. F. Well, what you should do is whatever fulfills and enriches you. G. This enables you to better build the relationship to live life to the fullest. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何充分享受生活，给出了接纳当下、走出舒适区等方法，助力人们从现在开始更好地体验生活。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“You’ve likely heard that you should live life to the fullest, but how can you achieve this? (你可能听说过应该充分享受生活，但如何才能做到呢？)”可知，此空需先回应“如何充分享受生活”的疑问，再引出下文具体方法。F选项“Well, what you should do is whatever fulfills and enriches you. (嗯，你应该做的是任何能让你感到满足和充实的事情)”解答前文疑问，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“If you want to live life to the fullest, start by loving yourself for exactly who you are. (如果你想充分享受生活，首先要完全接受自己本来的样子去爱自己)”以及空后的“You’ve all got a path and things to work out, and it’s just accepting what happened rather than potentially judging it. (每个人都有自己的人生道路和需要解决的事情，关键是接受已经发生的事，而不是去评判它)”可知，此空需强调“接纳”的重要性。C选项“This means the first step is acceptance. (这意味着第一步是接纳)”中的“acceptance”与空后“accepting what happened”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后的“Your comfort zone is just the routine parts of your daily life that are familiar to you. Your comfort zone brings feelings of safety and security, but it also keeps you from growing and changing. Over time, your comfort zone can feel more like it’s restricting you and holding you back. That’s why it’s important to shake things up every now and again. (你的舒适区不过是日常生活中那些你熟悉的常规部分。舒适区能带来安全感，但也会阻碍你的成长与改变。久而久之，你会越发觉得舒适区在束缚你、拖慢你的脚步。这就是为什么偶尔打破常规很重要)”可知，本段核心是建议“走出舒适区”。A选项“Step out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”为祈使句，且准确概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“When you always act honestly and sincerely in service to your core values, you’re consistent and people know they can rely on you. (当你始终诚实地、真诚地践行自己的核心价值观时，你会保持一致性，人们也会知道他们可以信任你)”可知，此空需说明“诚实待人待己”的积极影响。G选项“This enables you to better build the relationship to live life to the fullest. (这能让你更好地建立人际关系，从而充分享受生活)”中的“This”指代前文“act honestly and sincerely”，且与“live life to the fullest”呼应文章主题，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“It’s true that many aspects of your overall health are out of your control. (诚然，整体健康的很多方面是你无法控制的)”以及空后的“Keeping your body healthy ensures that you have the energy you need to live your life to the fullest. (保持身体健康能确保你有足够的精力充分享受生活)”可知，此空需转折说明“虽有无法控制的健康因素，但仍有可主动行动的部分”。E选项“But you can still eat right and get a little exercise every day. (但你仍然可以合理饮食，每天进行少量运动)”中的“but”形成转折，且“eat right and get a little exercise”与空后“Keeping your body healthy”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____30_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____31_____ about why her act is considered a big _____32_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____33_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____34_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____35_____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 【点睛】 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______45______ (want) more next time. 【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recognized。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。 【点睛】 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3. 临别祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alex, Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help. Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信。 【详解】1. 审题立意 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。 2.谋篇布局 书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。 3. 关键词和句子 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the United States soon，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable progress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。 【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了Alex对自己的帮助，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：eagerly，heartfelt gratitude，Honestly speaking，professional guidance等；高级句式：Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。 2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：inform/tell ②成功做到：make it/succeed ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②激动地：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.（运用了强调句） [高分句型3] I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $