专题01 被动语态（期中复习讲义）九年级英语上学期北师大版

专题01 被动语态（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1-2 各个时态的被动语态 单项选择 1.素养导向：时态融合与语篇思维并重，转向 “语法规则 + 语境逻辑 + 语篇理解” 的综合素养评估。 2.情境落地：生活场景与时代议题深度结合 考查语境完全扎根于学生可感知的真实场景，且时代性议题占比显著提升。 3.价值渗透：文化传承与公共理念隐性融合 命题通过被动语态的语境设计，实现文化内涵与正向价值的自然传递。 知识点 被动语态 一、概念 当我们不强调动作的发出者（不知道谁做、没必要说），只强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。 比如：“苹果被吃了”（重点是 “苹果”，不是 “谁吃的”），而不是 “有人吃了苹果”（重点是 “有人”）。 二、结构 be 动词 + 动词的过去分词（done） 关键规则：be 动词的时态 / 单复数，要和原句的时态 / 主语一致（过去分词永远不变）。 三、6 种时态的被动语态 时态 被动结构 主动句（对比） 被动句（翻译） 一般现在时 am/is/are + done He cleans the classroom every Monday. The classroom is cleaned (by him) every Monday.（教室每个周一被打扫） 一般过去时 was/were + done She bought a book yesterday. A book was bought (by her) yesterday.（书被买了） 一般将来时 will be + done / be going to be + done They will build a park next year. A park will be built (by them) next year.（公园将被建造） 现在进行时 am/is/are being+ done He is cleaning the classroom now. The classroom is being cleaned (by him) now.（教室正在被打扫） 过去进行时 was/were being+ done He was cleaning the classroom at that moment. The classroom was being cleaned (by him) at that moment.（教室那时正在被打扫） 现在完成时 have/has been + done We have already finished our homework. Our homework has already been finished (by us).（作业已被完成） 四、被动语态关键注意点 by 短语的用法：如果需要说出 “动作的发出者”，就加 “by + 发出者”（by him/by my teacher）；如果没必要说，就省略 by 短语（大部分情况可省）。 注意： 易｜错｜点｜拨 不及物动词没有被动语态：像 happen（发生）、appear（出现）、come（来）等动词，后面不能接宾语，所以无法构成 “承受者”，比如不能说 “The accident was happened”（错），只能说 “The accident happened”（对，主动形式表被动含义）。 【即时检测】 同义句转换 1.Tom writes a letter every week. → A letter _______ _______ (write) by Tom every week. 【答案】is written 2.They are planting trees now. → Trees _______ _______ _______ (plant) by them now. 【答案】are being planted 3.We picked up the litter on the playground yesterday. __________________________________________ 【答案】The litter was picked up by us on the playground yesterday. 4.They will finish the project next week. __________________________________________ 【答案】The project will be finished by them next week. 5.My mom is cleaning the house now. __________________________________________ 【答案】The house is being cleaned by my mom now. 6.He was reading a storybook at 9 last night. __________________________________________ 【答案】A storybook was being read by him at 9 last night. 7.We have done our homework already. __________________________________________ 【答案】Our homework has been done by us already. 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ________ by Lewis Carroll. A．wrote B．has written C．was written D．has been written 【答案】C 【解析】句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是刘易斯·卡罗尔写的。 考查被动语态。《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书是被人写的，应用被动语态，而且“写”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be用was。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The classroom ________ by students every day. A．is cleaned B．cleaned C．was cleaned D．clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：教室每天由学生打扫。 考查被动语态。根据“by students every day”可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，句子使用被动语态，且“every day”提示用一般现在时，被动语态结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语“The classroom”是单数，故用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）2024 China Open ________ in Beijing from September, 23 to October, 6. A．is held B．was held C．held D．hold 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2024中国网球公开赛于9月23日到10月6日在北京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2024 China Open”和“from September, 23 to October, 6”可知，2024中国网球公开赛发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时；又因主语“2024 China Open”和谓语“举办”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数概念，所以，was held符合题意。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The road ________ so brightly by the moon that it was easy for Hansel and Gretel to find their way home. A．lights B．is lit C．lit D．was lit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：月光照亮了道路，汉塞尔和格蕾特很容易找到回家的路。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The road … so brightly by the moon that it was easy for Hansel and Gretel to find their way home.”可知，此处为时态为一般过去时，且名词road和动词light为被动关系，其结构为was done，light的过去分词为lit。故选D。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）English ________ by many people around the world. A．is spoken B．is speaking C．speaks D．spoke 【答案】A 【解析】句意：世界上许多人都说英语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by many people”可知，此处应用被动语态，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in 2025. A．held B．was held C．will be held D．will hold 【答案】C 【解析】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be +过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 7．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The sports meeting ________ next Friday. We are all looking forward to it. A．hold B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：运动会将于下周五举行。我们都很期待。 考查时态及语态。根据“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语与hold是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 8．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期末）Nowadays, AI ________ by more and more people all over the world. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如今，人工智能在世界各地被越来越多的人使用。 考查被动语态。主语AI与谓语use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据Nowadays可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·北京平谷·期末）He ________ as my role model because he often helps me solve problems. A．regards B．will regard C．is regarded D．will be regarded 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他被视为我的榜样，因为他经常帮助我解决问题。 考查时态和语态。be regarded as“被当作”，根据“helps”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故选C。 10．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期末）Mobile payment ________ by more and more people in China today. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如今，移动支付在中国被越来越多的人使用。 考查时态和语态。主语Mobile payment和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—Did you go to Cindy’s party on the evening of last Saturday? —No, I ________ at all. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——上周六晚上你去参加辛迪的聚会了吗？——没有，我根本没被邀请。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Saturday”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“I”与“invite”之间存在被动关系，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选D。 2．—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat! —What a shame! He ________ according to the new credit system (诚信体系). A．punished B．will punish C．will be punished D．punishes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个乘客坐到另一个人的座位后拒绝让位！——真可耻！根据新的诚信体系他将受到惩罚。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语he和谓语punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，排除ABD。故选C。 3．These old houses have taken on new looks now. That’s because they ________ by some volunteers. A．paint B．are painted C．painted D．were painted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这些老房子如今已焕然一新。那是因为它们是由一些志愿者漆成的。 考查动词的时态。根据“These old houses have taken on new looks now.”可知，they指代These old houses，是动作的承受者，它和动词paint构成被动关系，结合语境可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。主语they是复数，所以应该是were painted，故选D。 4．A talk on environment ________ in our school next Sunday. A．will give B．has given C．has been given D．will be given 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下星期天我们学校将举行一个关于环境的讲座。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时；句子的主语A talk和动词give之间是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 5．The movie ________ by a famous director last year. It was about space. A．was directed B．is directed C．directed D．directs 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这部电影是一个著名的导演去年执导的。它是关于太空的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态；句子主语the movie和谓语动词direct是被动关系，用被动语态，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，主语为the movie，be动词用was，故选A。 6．—Could you tell me where cotton ________ in China? —Well, in the north of China, I think. A．plants B．planted C．is planted D．is planting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我中国哪里种植棉花吗？ ——好的，我认为是在中国的北方。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。plants种植，一般现在时；planted一般过去时；is planted一般现在时的被动语态；is planting现在进行时。根据题干可知该句描述的是一个客观事实，故时态为一般现在时，再根据cotton和plant为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 7．—Hi, Linda, is this your bedroom? How tidy it is! —Yes, thanks. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嗨，琳达，这是你的卧室吗？真整洁啊！——是的，谢谢。它每天都被打扫。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处是在描述卧室每天都被打扫，主语It与动词clean之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned。故选C。 8．To celebrate Teachers’Day, a party_________ in the school hall yesterday evening. A．will hold B．was held C．is held D．holds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了庆祝教师节，昨天晚上在学校礼堂举行了一个聚会。 考查动词时态。will hold一般将来时；was held一般过去时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态；holds一般现在时。根据“yesterday evening.”可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。 9．The Moon Lake Park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 【答案】A 【解析】句意：因为每年种植越来越多种类的花，所以月亮湖公园变得越来越美丽。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“every year”可知，应使用一般现在时；“more kinds of flowers”是动作“plant”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选A。 10．—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．will be grown C．were grown D．will plant 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能相信未来植物会被种植在月球上？——当然。中国科学家已经在探寻可能性了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the future可知，该句为一般将来时“will+动词原形”，植物应该是被种植，用被动语态，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态“will be+done”。故选B。 11．—Your bedroom is very clean. —Thank you! It ________ an hour ago. A．clean B．will clean C．is cleaned D．was cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你的卧室很干净。谢谢你！——它一小时前刚被打扫过。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“It…an hour ago.”可知，此处指的是卧室被打扫过，且该句是一般过去时，因此填一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。 12．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 13．When your homework ________, we can go to the zoo to see your favorite animals. A．finishes B．will finish C．be finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当你的作业完成后，我们可以去动物园看你最喜欢的动物。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时；“homework”与“finish”之间是被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 14．A lot of new houses ________ in our town last year. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：去年我们镇上建起了很多新房。 考查一般过去时和动词的被动语态。根据last year可知时态为一般过去时，故排除选项B和选项D；再根据houses和build是被动关系，故要用动词的被动语态，was/were+动词的过去的过去分词，这里是were built。故选C。 15．Mr. Gao used to be a writer and he ________ for writing children’s picture books. A．admires B．admired C．is admiring D．was admired 【答案】D 【解析】句意：高先生过去是一位作家，他因写儿童图画书而受到人们的尊敬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。admires钦佩，赞美，第三人称单数；admired钦佩，赞美，过去式；is admiring被钦佩，赞美，一般现在时的被动语态；was admired被钦佩，赞美，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mr. Gao used to be a writer”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语he，与谓语动词admire构成被动关系，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+admired。故选D。 16．A few parks ________ in our city three years ago. A．built B．build C．were built D．are built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：三年前我们市建造了一些公园。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。parks是build这一动作的承受者，且根据“three years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选C。 17．Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ________ in many schools all over the world. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．is taught 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汉语正在变得越来越流行。全世界很多学校都教汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知“it”代替的是“Chinese”， “Chinese”与“teach”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选D。 18．Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _________ to you soon. A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：现在网上购物容易多了。当你的订单准备好了，你想买的东西很快就会寄给你。 考查被动语态。根据后面的时间状语soon可知用一般将来时，空格前的主语the things与后面的谓语动词send存在被动关系，所以用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 19．—Do you have any new findings in the study? —Yes. 10,000 students ________, and 90% of them would like to try the new method of learning. A．were being surveyed B．have been surveyed C．have surveyed D．were surveying 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在研究中有什么新发现吗？——是的，已经调查了1万名学生，其中90%的人想尝试新的学习方法。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“students”和“survey”的关系可知，此处指“学生被调查”，所以为被动语态；根据“Yes”可知，空处表达”已经被调查”，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 20．Our school library ________ a year ago. It’s very nice and there are lots of new books. A．builds B．are built C．was built D．building 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们学校的图书馆是一年前建的。它很好，有很多新书。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Our school library和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“a year ago”可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were done。故选C。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 21．Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。 考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选B。 22．—Mmm ..., so delicious. What is it? —It ________ jiaozi, one of the Chinese traditional dumplings in North China. A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嗯……太好吃了。这是什么？——它被称为饺子，是中国北方传统的饺子之一。 考查时态和语态。主语“It”与动词call之间是动宾关系，结合“What is it?”可知用一般现在时的被动语态is called。故选B。 23．China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama, _________ in the western media. A．use widely B．is widely used C．are widely used D．uses widely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国的热词，如土豪、大妈，在西方媒体上被广泛使用。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语China’s hot words和谓语use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 24．Annie ________ to the party last night. She had a wonderful time with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Annie昨晚被邀请参加了聚会。她和我们一起玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Annie”是动作invite的承受者，应用被动语态，根据时间状语“last night昨晚”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 25．Before paper ______, people wrote or drew on things such as bamboo, silk or wooden blocks. A．invented B．was invented C．was inventing D．has been invented 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸或木块之类的东西上写字或画画。 考查动词的时态。根据“people wrote or drew”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语paper与谓语invent之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 26．—What cool cars! They can drive without people. —That’s because they ________ by computers inside. A．are controlled B．controlled C．will be controlled D．control 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多酷的车！他们可以无人驾驶。——那是因为他们被里面的电脑控制。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境及关键信息“by computers”可知，题干设空处主语they指代上文的cars，与其谓语control“控制”之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are controlled符合语境。故选A。 27．— It is reported that International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. — An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well. A．sends B．was sent C．has been sent D．has sent 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——据报道，国际搜救队已经赶往土耳其帮助处理大地震。——一支由82人组成的中国搜救队也已经派往那里。 考查时态与语态。sends发送，派遣，一般现在时主动语态；was sent被派遣，一般过去时被动语态；has been sent已经被派遣，现在完成时的被动语态；has sent已经派遣，现在完成时的主动语态。根据“An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team...there as well.”可知，中国搜救队也已经被派遣到土耳其的，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 28．He likes reading very much. Most of his money __________ on books. A．are spent B．spend C．spends D．is spent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他非常喜欢读书。他的大部分钱都花在买书上了。 考查语态与主谓一致。根据“Most of his money”可知，主语money与spend之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，且主语是不可数名词，视作单数，be用is。故选D。 29．—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. Do you often clean it? —Yes. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的教室看起来如此干净整洁。你经常清洁它吗？——是的。它每天都被清洁。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据it和clean可知，此处it指代classroom，和clean构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合“every day”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 30．—Don’t smoke here, smoking ________ in public places.   —OK. I won’t. A．Allows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——别在这里抽烟，公共场所禁止吸烟。——好的。我不抽了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。此句是一般现在时，主语“smoking”和谓语动词“allow”是被动关系，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are done sth.；本句主语是动名词Smoking，动名词做主语谓语动词使用单数，且表示否定意义，故填isn’t allowed。故选D。 31．Li Hua________ by the headmaster ________ his honesty. A．praises; for B．was praised; by C．praises; by D．was praised; for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：李华因诚实受到校长的表扬。 考查被动语态以及介词辨析。for为了；by通过。根据“Li Hua...by the headmaster”可知此处用被动语态，表示“被表扬”，排除AC；根据“...his honesty”可知是因为他的诚实而被表扬，用介词for。故选D。 32．The mountain ________ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb. A．covered B．was covered C．is covered D．covers 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这座山终年积雪，因此很难攀登。 考查被动语态。根据“all year round”可知，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语The mountain是动作cover的承受者，表示“被覆盖”，所以用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选C。 33．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 34．Children ________ to get good grades so that they can enter a good university. A．expected B．are expected C．is expected D．expects 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们期望孩子们取得好成绩，这样他们才能进入一所好大学。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，固定词组；分析句子成分可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Children”，所以B项符合。故选B。 35．Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 36．—Chinese ________ by many people all over the world today. —Yes, I agree with you. A．learnt B．is learning C．is learnt D．are learnt 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——如今世界上有许多人学习汉语。——是的，我同意你的看法。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Chinese”是动作“learn”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是“Chinese”，be动词用is。故选C。 37．In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。 38．Lily, you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly. A．want B．are wanted C．are wanting D．have wanted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Lily，现在有你的电话。请快点来我办公室。 考查被动语态。want动词原形；are wanted一般现在时的被动语态；are wanting现在进行时；have wanted现在完成时。由主语“you”与“want”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。 39．—What do you think of the lastest TV play the Name of People? —It’s very popular. Millions of families _______ by it during that time. A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted D．were attracting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样？——很受欢迎。在那段时间里，数以百万计的家庭被它吸引。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“during that time”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 40．Two wide roads _________ in that small mountain village in the past two years. A．were built B．are built C．have been built D．had been built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在过去的两年里，那个小山村修了两条宽马路。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。build建造，根据主语“Two wide roads”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“in the past two years”可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 3．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 4．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 5．（2021·北京·中考真题）Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 6．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界，更多的树应该被种植。 考查被动语态。plant原形；be planted被动语态；are planted被动语态。分析语境可知，主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词，be动词用原形。故选B。 7．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当托尼被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。 考查时态和语态。根据“When Tony...why he was late for school, he just kept silent.”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处指Tony被问及“为什么上学迟到”，用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选B。 8．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。 考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 9．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 10．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇！好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该；must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。 12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 14．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A．will hold B．is held C．are held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”是复数，且与动词“hold”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态，即are held。故选C。 16．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。 考查时态和语态。主语some planarians和动词短语take into之间是被动关系，根据“In April”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 17．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 【答案】C 【解析】句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，将在不久的将来接受训练，以更好地应对不同的环境。 考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语Fu Zai是动作train“训练”的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 18．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving. A．are causing B．are caused C．have caused 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。 考查被动语态。根据“by careless driving”可知，空格处应用被动语态，即交通事故应是被造成，句子陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为“Many traffic accidents”，故be动词应用are，动词cause用过去分词形式，故此处应用are caused。故选B。 19．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。 20．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 被动语态（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1-2 各个时态的被动语态 单项选择 1.素养导向：时态融合与语篇思维并重，转向 “语法规则 + 语境逻辑 + 语篇理解” 的综合素养评估。 2.情境落地：生活场景与时代议题深度结合 考查语境完全扎根于学生可感知的真实场景，且时代性议题占比显著提升。 3.价值渗透：文化传承与公共理念隐性融合 命题通过被动语态的语境设计，实现文化内涵与正向价值的自然传递。 知识点 被动语态 一、概念 当我们不强调动作的发出者（不知道谁做、没必要说），只强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。 比如：“苹果被吃了”（重点是 “苹果”，不是 “谁吃的”），而不是 “有人吃了苹果”（重点是 “有人”）。 二、结构 be 动词 + 动词的过去分词（done） 关键规则：be 动词的时态 / 单复数，要和原句的时态 / 主语一致（过去分词永远不变）。 三、6 种时态的被动语态 时态 被动结构 主动句（对比） 被动句（翻译） 一般现在时 am/is/are + done He cleans the classroom every Monday. The classroom is cleaned (by him) every Monday.（教室每个周一被打扫） 一般过去时 was/were + done She bought a book yesterday. A book was bought (by her) yesterday.（书被买了） 一般将来时 will be + done / be going to be + done They will build a park next year. A park will be built (by them) next year.（公园将被建造） 现在进行时 am/is/are being+ done He is cleaning the classroom now. The classroom is being cleaned (by him) now.（教室正在被打扫） 过去进行时 was/were being+ done He was cleaning the classroom at that moment. The classroom was being cleaned (by him) at that moment.（教室那时正在被打扫） 现在完成时 have/has been + done We have already finished our homework. Our homework has already been finished (by us).（作业已被完成） 四、被动语态关键注意点 by 短语的用法：如果需要说出 “动作的发出者”，就加 “by + 发出者”（by him/by my teacher）；如果没必要说，就省略 by 短语（大部分情况可省）。 注意： 易｜错｜点｜拨 不及物动词没有被动语态：像 happen（发生）、appear（出现）、come（来）等动词，后面不能接宾语，所以无法构成 “承受者”，比如不能说 “The accident was happened”（错），只能说 “The accident happened”（对，主动形式表被动含义）。 【即时检测】 同义句转换 1.Tom writes a letter every week. → A letter _______ _______ (write) by Tom every week. 2.They are planting trees now. → Trees _______ _______ _______ (plant) by them now. 3.We picked up the litter on the playground yesterday. __________________________________________ 4.They will finish the project next week. __________________________________________ 5.My mom is cleaning the house now. __________________________________________ 6.He was reading a storybook at 9 last night. __________________________________________ 7.We have done our homework already. __________________________________________ 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ________ by Lewis Carroll. A．wrote B．has written C．was written D．has been written 2．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The classroom ________ by students every day. A．is cleaned B．cleaned C．was cleaned D．clean 3．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）2024 China Open ________ in Beijing from September, 23 to October, 6. A．is held B．was held C．held D．hold 4．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The road ________ so brightly by the moon that it was easy for Hansel and Gretel to find their way home. A．lights B．is lit C．lit D．was lit 5．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）English ________ by many people around the world. A．is spoken B．is speaking C．speaks D．spoke 6．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in 2025. A．held B．was held C．will be held D．will hold 7．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The sports meeting ________ next Friday. We are all looking forward to it. A．hold B．is held C．was held D．will be held 8．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期末）Nowadays, AI ________ by more and more people all over the world. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 9．（24-25九年级上·北京平谷·期末）He ________ as my role model because he often helps me solve problems. A．regards B．will regard C．is regarded D．will be regarded 10．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期末）Mobile payment ________ by more and more people in China today. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—Did you go to Cindy’s party on the evening of last Saturday? —No, I ________ at all. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited 2．—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat! —What a shame! He ________ according to the new credit system (诚信体系). A．punished B．will punish C．will be punished D．punishes 3．These old houses have taken on new looks now. That’s because they ________ by some volunteers. A．paint B．are painted C．painted D．were painted 4．A talk on environment ________ in our school next Sunday. A．will give B．has given C．has been given D．will be given 5．The movie ________ by a famous director last year. It was about space. A．was directed B．is directed C．directed D．directs 6．—Could you tell me where cotton ________ in China? —Well, in the north of China, I think. A．plants B．planted C．is planted D．is planting 7．—Hi, Linda, is this your bedroom? How tidy it is! —Yes, thanks. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 8．To celebrate Teachers’Day, a party_________ in the school hall yesterday evening. A．will hold B．was held C．is held D．holds 9．The Moon Lake Park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 10．—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．will be grown C．were grown D．will plant 11．—Your bedroom is very clean. —Thank you! It ________ an hour ago. A．clean B．will clean C．is cleaned D．was cleaned 12．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 13．When your homework ________, we can go to the zoo to see your favorite animals. A．finishes B．will finish C．be finished D．is finished 14．A lot of new houses ________ in our town last year. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 15．Mr. Gao used to be a writer and he ________ for writing children’s picture books. A．admires B．admired C．is admiring D．was admired 16．A few parks ________ in our city three years ago. A．built B．build C．were built D．are built 17．Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ________ in many schools all over the world. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．is taught 18．Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _________ to you soon. A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 19．—Do you have any new findings in the study? —Yes. 10,000 students ________, and 90% of them would like to try the new method of learning. A．were being surveyed B．have been surveyed C．have surveyed D．were surveying 20．Our school library ________ a year ago. It’s very nice and there are lots of new books. A．builds B．are built C．was built D．building 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 21．Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held 22．—Mmm ..., so delicious. What is it? —It ________ jiaozi, one of the Chinese traditional dumplings in North China. A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 23．China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama, _________ in the western media. A．use widely B．is widely used C．are widely used D．uses widely 24．Annie ________ to the party last night. She had a wonderful time with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 25．Before paper ______, people wrote or drew on things such as bamboo, silk or wooden blocks. A．invented B．was invented C．was inventing D．has been invented 26．—What cool cars! They can drive without people. —That’s because they ________ by computers inside. A．are controlled B．controlled C．will be controlled D．control 27．— It is reported that International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. — An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well. A．sends B．was sent C．has been sent D．has sent 28．He likes reading very much. Most of his money __________ on books. A．are spent B．spend C．spends D．is spent 29．—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. Do you often clean it? —Yes. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 30．—Don’t smoke here, smoking ________ in public places.   —OK. I won’t. A．Allows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed 31．Li Hua________ by the headmaster ________ his honesty. A．praises; for B．was praised; by C．praises; by D．was praised; for 32．The mountain ________ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb. A．covered B．was covered C．is covered D．covers 33．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 34．Children ________ to get good grades so that they can enter a good university. A．expected B．are expected C．is expected D．expects 35．Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 36．—Chinese ________ by many people all over the world today. —Yes, I agree with you. A．learnt B．is learning C．is learnt D．are learnt 37．In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed 38．Lily, you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly. A．want B．are wanted C．are wanting D．have wanted 39．—What do you think of the lastest TV play the Name of People? —It’s very popular. Millions of families _______ by it during that time. A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted D．were attracting 40．Two wide roads _________ in that small mountain village in the past two years. A．were built B．are built C．have been built D．had been built 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 3．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 4．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 5．（2021·北京·中考真题）Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 6．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 7．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked 8．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 9．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 10．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 14．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A．will hold B．is held C．are held 16．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking 17．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 18．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving. A．are causing B．are caused C．have caused 19．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 20．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $