Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Food and culture”主题，涵盖基础词汇（重点、拓展、阅读词汇）、核心词汇突破及高考热点微练，通过基础词汇铺垫、核心词汇深度解析（词形变化、短语辨析、例句与写作应用）构建学习支架，助力学生从词汇积累到高考应用逐步提升。 其亮点在于以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，核心词汇突破通过近义词辨析（如prior to与ahead of）、短语对比（consist of与be made up of）及写作佳句（应用文、读后续写）提升语言辨析与表达能力，高考微练的一词多义、熟词生义训练思维灵活性，既帮助学生系统掌握词汇，也为教师提供丰富教学素材，提高教学效率。

Section Ⅰ Food and culture Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 2. n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 3. n.烹饪法；食谱 4. n.厨师；主厨 5. vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品 6. n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 cuisine pepper recipe chef stuff slice 7. n.洋葱；葱头 8. n.羊羔肉；羔羊 9. n.点心(中国食品) 10. adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量 11. n.脾气；火气 12. n.无用的东西 13. n.蒜 onion lamb dim sum minimum temper junk garlic 14. n.熏猪肉；咸肉 15. n.火腿 16. n.香肠；腊肠 17. n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 18. n.(＝ tofu)豆腐 19. n.品牌 20. n.油橄榄；橄榄树 21. n.(饭后)甜点 bacon ham sausage cabbage bean curd brand olive dessert 22. n.食堂；餐厅 23. n.自助餐厅；自助食堂 24. n.圆面包；小圆甜饼 25. n. (NAmE＝ chili) [pl.-es] 辣椒 26. n.猪肉 27. adv.有点；稍微 28. n.夫人；女士 29. n.卡路里(热量单位) canteen cafeteria bun chilli pork somewhat madam calorie 30. adv.不顾；不加理会 31. n.类别；种类 32. (especially US fiber) n.纤维；纤维制品 33. n.数量；数额 34. adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物) 35. adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则 regardless category fibre quantity ideal fundamental 36. vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼 37. adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的 38. 在……之前的 39. 由……组成(或构成) 40. 切下 41. 不管；不顾 chew overall prior to consist of slice...off regardless of 1. adj.先前的；优先的 →priority n.优先事项；优先权 2. vi.组成，构成；存在(于) →consistent adj.一致的；连续的 →consistently adv.始终如一地；一贯地 →consistency n.一致性；连贯性 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 prior consist 3.elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 → n.优雅；优美 →elegantly adv.优雅地 4.exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的 → prep.除……外 →exception n.例外 →exceptionally adv.极其；非常 elegance except 5. vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 →consumer n.消费者；用户；客户 →consumption n.消费；消耗 6. adj.稳定的；稳重的 →unstable adj.不稳固的；不稳定的 →stability n.稳定(性)；固定(性) consume stable 7.association n.协会；关联 → vt.把……联系起来；联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的 →associated adj.有关的；有联系的 8.moderation n.适度；合理 → adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 associate moderate 9. adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 →modesty n. 谦虚，谦逊 10. n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 →tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的 modest trick 1.It was a bold move on their part to open a business in France. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 n.胡椒粒　n.醋 2.Please buy some peppercorn and vinegar in a grocery store. n.素食者 3.A vegetarian diet may not provide enough calories for a child’s normal growth. 4.We can create significant added value by pushing the brand into other areas. n.品牌 n.(尤指烹饪)材料 n.生面团 5.This chef has a preference for these kinds of ingredients when cooking. 6.The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough thrown into boiling water. 7.Believe it or not，the largest pearl in the world weighs 14 pounds. n.珍珠 n.维生素 8.What is known to us all is that oranges are rich in vitamin C. 返 回 n.乳制品 9.We only buy organic produce，beans，grains and dairy. 词汇突破 核心 18 adj.先前的；优先的 (priority n.优先事项；优先权) 1 prior • “在……之前”的不同表达： prior to在……之前的；优先 ahead of在……之前 in advance预先；提前 • 与(be) prior to结构相似的短语： (be) senior to比……级别高/年长 (be) junior to比……级别低/年幼 (be) inferior to不如…… (be) superior to超过……；胜过…… (1)Although he is junior me by three years，he has put forward an idea which is superior mine. (2)My first (prior) is to enhance my competence in handling complex problems. to to priority (3)(应用文写作之建议信)在我看来，到访北京前，你最好简单地了解一下旅游景点。此外，何不提前做好所有的安排？比如旅行路线和住宿。 As far as I am concerned，you’d better have a brief idea of the tourist attractions .Furthermore，why not make all the arrangements ，such as travel routes and accommodations? 写作佳句 prior to visiting Beijing ahead of time/in advance • 表示“由……组成”的短语还有： be made up of；be composed of；be comprised of • consist in在于；存在于 consist with与……一致；相符 • be consistent with...与……一致 由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的consistently adv.始终如一地；一贯地 consistency n.一致性；连贯性) consist of 2 (1)No one can deny the fact that we need to ensure the (consist) of service to our customers. (2)The reason why I admire him most is that his words are always __________(consist) with his actions. (3)To sum up，happiness consists kindness and love we offer to others. consistency consistent in (4)(读后续写之升华句)众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。 It is universally acknowledged that ________________________ _______________________________________________________________. 写作佳句 life consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms • in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 • associate with和……交往；和……结交 associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 • be associated with...与……有关 n.协会；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.把……联系起来；联想；联系vi.交往adj.副的associated adj.有关的；有联系的) association 3 (1)As long as you associate optimistic people，you will be unlikely to be depressed. (2)Prior to being involved in the activity，I associated happiness _______ lots of money. →Prior to being involved in the activity，I thought that happiness was __________(associate) with lots of money. with with associated (3)(应用文写作之活动安排)我是李华，学生会主席。我将联合其他几所大学组织一次展览。 I am Li Hua， .I will organize an exhibition ___________________________________ ___________. 写作佳句 chairman of the Students’ Association in association with several other universities • regardless of不管；不顾 regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 • in spite of＝despite 尽管；不顾(后常接名词，不接从句) • with regard to关于；至于 adv.不顾；不加理会 regardless 4 (1)Despite (be) on a tight budget，she tried to bring food and medicine to the poor. (2)Our club is open to everyone regardless age，sex or educational background. being of (3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)我非常荣幸做一次关于提高英语口语的诀窍的演讲。 I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech the tricks of improving oral English. 写作佳句 with regard to (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)尽管下了一场意外的大雨，他们还是设法摸索着来到了农舍。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________，they still managed to feel their way to the farmhouse. Despite/In spite of an unexpected heavy rain/Regardless of the fact that there was an unexpected heavy rain a large/small quantity of大量的/少量的 quantities of大量的；许多的 in quantity/in large quantities大量地 n.数量；数额 quantity 5 (1)Recently large quantities of desserts (consume) by the man，who takes in more calories than necessary. (2)I expect to find wildlife quantity in the rainforest. have been consumed in (3)(应用文写作之邀请信)得知您在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信诚挚地邀请您加入我们的篮球俱乐部。 Learning that __________________________________________ ______________________________，I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join in our basketball club. 写作佳句 you have a large quantity of/large quantities of experience in playing basketball 用法点拨：①a quantity of/quantities of后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词。 ②“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 • play tricks/a trick on sb＝play jokes/a joke on sb＝make fun of sb 捉 弄某人 the trick of/to...……的窍门 • trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗；欺诈 trick 6 (1)I recalled that he often played tricks me，which made me often lose my temper. (2)Unexpectedly，I was tricked into (buy) what I hadn’t intended to buy. on buying (3)(应用文写作之建议信)我写信告诉你几个睡好觉的小窍门，比如：保持乐观的态度，保持有规律的日常起居和找时间做运动。 I am writing to tell you ___________________________________ ______，such as maintaining an optimistic attitude，keeping a regular daily routine and finding time for sports. 写作佳句 返 回 a couple of tricks of/to getting a good sleep 热点微练 高考 36 1.He was consumed with guilt after the accident. 2.He was so hungry that he consumed all the cookies. 3.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Ⅰ.一词多义 consume vt. A.消耗；消费　B.吃；喝　C.使充满 ____ ____ ____ C B A 1.There’s a lot of interesting stuff in the book. 2.Would you be kind enough to tell me the recipe for success？ 3.Although he had worked hard，he just made modest progress. Ⅱ.熟词生义 ____________ ______ _______ 东西；事情 秘诀 些许的 返 回 本课结束 $