陕西省渭南市临渭区前进路初级中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

渭南市临渭区前进路中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷 一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10题，计10分） 1．（1分）A.Wind. B.Water. C.Solar power. 2．（1分）A.To the post office. B.To the supermarket. C.To the bank. 3．（1分）A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Relaxed. 4．（1分）A.Drawing pictures. B.Watching TV. C.Reading English books. 5．（1分）A.A robot show. B.A film. C.A TV program 6．（1分）A.By listening. B.By reading. C.By listening and reading. 7．（1分）A.By subway. B.By car. C.By bus. 8．（1分）A.Pink. B.Blue. C.Brown. 9．（1分）A.Tim's. B.Ruby's. C.Lisa's. 10．（1分）A.May 3rd. B.May 4th. C.May 5th. 二、听下面两段对话，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5题，计10分） （4分）11. What problem does the boy have？ A.His classmate is angry with him. B.He dares not express himself. C.He's mad at his classmate. 12. What is Miss Li's advice？ A.To make his classmate change her ways. B.To try to agree with his classmate. C.To be polite and friendly to his classmate. （6分）13. Who is making the telephone call？ A.Susan. B.Robert. C.Richard. 14. How are they going to the museum？ A.By bike. B.By taxi. C.By bus. 15. Which of the following is true？ A.It is Sunday tomorrow. B.Susan will go to the piano class on Saturday. C.Susan won't go to the Science Museum with Robert. 三、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）（共5题，计10分） （10分）16. There are about_____people living in the speaker's hometown. 17. Many people in the speaker's hometown work in_____cities. 18. People often walk their dogs along the_____in the morning. 19. The speaker and his sister often ride to the park and _____there. 20. People in the speaker's hometown live a_____. 四、完形填空。（共20题，计20分） （10分） Manu was the leader of his village，and he loved everyone and every animal. One morning，he found a weak fish in the water when he went to the river　21　 some water.He decided to take it home 　22　 he filled the bucket（桶）with water.The fish was taken good care of and soon got better.Then Manu let it go. "If you need a helping hand，I'll show up　23　 once，"said the fish as it swam away.In fact，Manu didn't believe that 　24　 fish he saved would give him a hand，so he just smiled and saw it off. 　25　 months later，it started raining heavily.The water level of the river　26　 day by day.Manu and other people had to start building a boat.He not only called men and women to get on the boat，but animals.The whole land　27　 now covered with water. Huge waves（海浪） shook the boat and it might capsize（倾覆） at any time.Just when Manu was wondering 　28　 to deal with the difficult situation，the fish he had helped appeared.The fish said，"We can pull together and try 　29　 best." Then it grew as big as the boat.Manu made a circle with a rope and threw it over the fish.The fish pulled the boat to a safe place and all the people　30　 .And they were all thankful to the fish. 21. A.get B.to get C.keep D.to keep 22. A.after B.until C.because D.though 23. A.at B.by C.of D.from 24. A.the B.a C.an D./ 25. A.Little B.A little C.Few D.A few 26. A.is risen B.was rising C.is rising D.rises 27. A.are B.were C.is D.was 28. A.what they can do B.what can they do C.how they can do D.how can they do 29. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 30. A.save B.are saved C.saved D.were saved （10分） Chinese shooter Yang Qian won the first gold medal（奖牌） of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the women's 10 m air rifle（气枪） on July 24th. Yang　31　 in Yangjianong village，Yinzhou district of Ningbo.　32　 she was eleven years old，she was chosen among the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School.She started her shooting career there.In 2019，Yang　33　 a member of the national shooting team. Yu Lihua，Yang's first shooting coach at Ningbo Sports School，has been teaching shooting for more than 30 years.Yu's　34　 have won over 120 championships in many kinds of national﹣level competitions. Yu　35　 the live programme of the competition with Yang's parents and villagers in the village on Saturday."It is the first time that my student won a gold medal in the Olympic Games，　36　 as it is the first gold medal that the Chinese team has won at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.I'm so　37　 of her."Yu said. "She worth it，"said Yu excitedly."Athletes（运动员） in the Olympic Games should not only have　38　 skills but also adjust（调整） their own mood，and deal with anxieties.Yang Qian has such good sportsmanship to control herself well under pressure." Yang Qian once　39　 at Maoshan Primary School.Zhu Xiaomei，her teacher，said Yang's　40　 would encourage both teachers and students greatly." As long as they work hard，they will be the top talents in their own fields，like what Yang has achieved，"Zhu said. 31. A.grew up B.looked up C.fell down D.came down 32. A.Before B.After C.Since D.When 33. A.met B.became C.knew D.forgot 34. A.classmates B.friends C.students D.brothers 35. A.watched B.joined C.attended D.played 36. A.quickly B.suddenly C.especially D.unluckily 37. A.proud B.sad C.surprised D.disappointed 38. A.great B.rapid C.bad D.safe 39. A.worked B.trained C.studied D.promised 40. A.story B.victory C.discovery D.skill 五、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，计15分） （4.5分） Nowadays，experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics（文学名著） as possible.What do you think of it？ Linda：We don't have enough life experiences，so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics.But this shouldn't be a reason to give up reading classics.As Francis Bacon said，"Reading makes a full man；conference（交谈）a ready man；and writing an exact man." Curry：Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us.We should read them and pass them down.As the old Chinese saying goes，"One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well."Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture. Frank：Without background and life experiences，students can't understand what writers want to express in their classics.While reading，some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas.For this reason，reading classics might be a waste of time. Mary：On the one hand，not all classics are suitable（合适的） for all students，as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas.On the other hand，the special writing styles make it difficult for students to understand.So they won't probably choose them. 41. Who agree with the idea of reading literary classics？ 　 　 A.Linda&Curry. B.Linda&Mary. C.Curry&Frank. D.Frank&Mary. 42. What does Curry think of literary classics？ 　 　 A.They improve students' reading skills. B.They develop students' interest in culture. C.They help students learn more words. D.They can change students' personalities（个性）. 43. Why does Frank think classics are NOT worth reading？ 　 　 A.Because the writers live in different countries. B.Because students prefer to read about life experiences. C.Because students might pay more attention to words and expressions. D.Because students might not understand the writing styles. （4.5分） When people watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play，they see a promise to excellence. The team successfully kept its title on 29th Sept.2019.winning the gold medal with a perfect 11﹣0 record at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.This is China's fifth World Cup victory，and it was set with the tenth world titles in the tournament（锦标赛）. China's ladies first stood at the top of the World Cup podium（颁奖台） in 1981.The following 38 years have witnessed some ups and downs，but the team's spirit has inspired one generation（一代） after another. The World Cup was played in several different cities in Japan and the team didn't have much time to train.The girls had to find training time when they could.On 25 Sept.2019，for example，they arrived in Osaka at 2：30 pm and started training only an hour later.That wasn't enough.They used time given up by other teams or rented other places for extra training time. They brought this fighting spirit to the court.When the team struggled，Captain Zhu Ting was there，ready to tip a smart dink（吊球）. "Every time we put on our national team jerseys（运动衣），we fight for the same goal：to see our national flag raised with our national anthem（国歌） at the podium ceremony，"said Lang Ping，the head coach then，after China's first match at the 2019 World Cup. 44. When did the Chinese women's volleyball team get the first World Cup victory？ 　 　 A.On 25th Sept.2019. B.On 29th Sept.2019. C.In 1981. D.In 2019. 45. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　 A.The Chinese girls were too busy to train. B.Why the Chinese girls were so busy. C.The Chinese girls tried their best to spare time to train. D.The World Cup was played in different cities. 46. According to the passage，which are the spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team？ 　 　 ①Loving to be busy. ②Fighting spirit. ③Never giving up. ④Fighting for the nation. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ （6分） Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard﹣working spirit education（劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.There is a teenage girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation，she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard﹣working spirit courses every week.To our joy，some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favourite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500﹣square﹣metre farm on an open platform（露天平台） of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 47. What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.强调 B.忽视 C.珍惜 D.重视 48. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show 　 　 . A.Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B.many teens do not value the importance of working hard C.Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home D.Nancy is good at doing housework 49. Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　 A.Teens should learn some basic life skills. B.Schools should teach students the value of working hard. C.Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. D.The government never pays attention to hard﹣working spirit education. 50. What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.Family education B.School education C.Hard﹣working spirit education D.Team spirit 六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，计5分） （5分） A Quick Guide to Tidying Your Home Living in a dirty home is not fun.It means you'll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning your home. 　51　 Here we will provide you with some helpful tips for tidying your home. Ask yourself questions Marie thinks people should ask if something "brings joy. " Joshua Becker tells people to hold each thing in their hand and ask， " Do I need this？"　52　 The point is to consider the things in your home with a critical （批判的）eye and question their reasons for being there. 　53　 Professional organizer Breininger uses a 5﹣point " mess scale （衡量） "to decide whether an object should stay at home：things that must be there，things used daily，things used from time to time，things seldom used but you want to keep，things never used.With the scale，it becomes easier to clean out unwanted things. Deal with unwanted things responsibly Make clear what can be given away to friends，or to charity，set beside the road for free taking，or resold through online marketplaces or a yard sale.Always clean those things before selling，and try to repair them if possible.　54　 Build new rules 　55　 While people like to have more in case one day the things are needed，it leads to mess and disorder.A better way is to keep one of each thing you need.You'll always know where it is because there are fewer things in the house with certain places. A.Build a sorting method（方法）. B.One excellent rule is "one in，one out". C.Pull everything out. D.Rubbish should be the last way. E.It means you can't relax fully in your home. F.Ask your family for help G.Choose the question or way that works best for you. 七、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．（2分）不要摸那台机器，那是违反规定的． Don't touch that machine．It's　 　 ． 57．（2分）请勿喧哗!所有的小学生正在进行考试。 　 　 ，please!All the pupils are having a test. 58．（2分）年轻人应该做有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。 The young should do meaningful things 　 　 playing with phones all day. 59．（2分）马克•吐温被认为是最伟大的作家之一。 Mark Twain 　 　 one of the greatest writers. 60．（2分）当你在家做错事的时候，你应该向父母道歉。 When you did something wrong at home，you should 　 　 　 　 　 　 your parents. 八、短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分） （10分） final way will communicate I girl realize name decide lie When I was in the eighth grade，my class was assigned（指派） to be friends with the second﹣grade kids.I got this little girl who was　61　 Shelley.The first time I saw her，she was silent and cold.She was small for her age，and she didn't play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of 　62　 to get her to talk to me.I bought her toys，crayons and candies.But try as I might，nothing worked.One time，I gave her a coloring book. Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me，and　63　 looked away.By that time，I didn't know how to communicate with the little girl，but I knew I 　64　 never give up on her. One Friday，I 　65　 to tell her a story about my childhood.I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates.I also told her that every day was difficult for 　66　 and I fought back tears so people wouldn't know how much I was hurting. Shelley sat there just listening，trying to decide whether I was　67　 or not.When my story ended，there were tears in the 　68　 eyes.And then she said，"Thank you."From then on，Shelley was different.She started 　69　 with other kids and had more friends than before. Looking back at this I'm in awe（惊叹），because all I did was to help her　70　 that she wasn't alone.I didn't ask her to tell her story，because her story is my story. 九、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5题，计10分） （10分） The women's basketball competition at the National Games started on September 9th，2021.Beijing women's basketball team beat Sichuan by 77﹣69.Wang Yiting and Shi Xiufeng scored 17 points and 16 points.Ranking（排名） first and second in the team.Half of the Beijing women's basketball team are young girls.As head coach Zhang Yunsong said，"For the young players，I hope they can have hard﹣working heart and grow up as soon as possible." In another match，the Olympic teams beat Guangdong by 110﹣51.In the first section，they only led eight points.But in the second part，they put on a great performance.Since then，the Olympic united team played more and more relaxing.In fact，Guangdong women's basketball team has no ability to fight back.Indeed，the Olympic united team has many national players in this national games and their strength is better than other teams.The players of the Olympic united team have worked together for years and have just finished the Olympics，so their form continues.Han Xu of the Olympic team scored the most points in the match. No matter which game was in the process，the girls showed the fearless spirit of women，kept fighting against competitors，enough to make us proud. 71. How many points did Beijing women's basketball team score more than Sichuan？ 　 　 72. How are the member of the Beijing women's basketball team？ Half of them are 　 　 . 73. What does"they"refer to in the second paragraph？ It refers to 　 　 . 74. What are the advantages of the Olympic united team compared with other teams？ It has 　 　 and many national players. 75. What do you think of women basketball players？ The women basketball players are 　 　 . 十、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5题，计5分） （5分）（Anna is interviewing Lin Tao at school.） Anna：Hi，Lin Tao.Who is the hero in your mind？ Lin Tao：Yuan Longping.He was famous all over the world for his great achievements in hybrid rice. Anna：Yeah，people call him the Father of Hybrid Rice.Can you tell me more about him？ Lin Tao：　76　 .He was born in 1930.In his free time，he loved playing the violin，listening to music，swimming and so on. Anna：What a colorful life he had!By the way，we often saw him giving speeches in English on TV. 　77　 ？ Lin Tao：He could speak English so well because his mother was an English teacher，and he learned a lot from her.And he often used English when he did researches. Anna：Well，I see. 　78　 ？ Lin Tao：He dreamed to be a scientist when he was young. Anna：What a great dream!　79　 ？ Lin Tao：We should learn a lot from him，such as he connected his dreams with the development of our country；he kept doing researches during his lifetime.Moreover，his hard work has made China a leader in hybrid rice and improved the situations of hunger in the world. Anna：Yeah，we are all proud of him.He really set a good example for us all.Thank you for telling me so much about Yuan Longping. Lin Tao：　80　 . 十一、书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81．（15分）高尔基说："书籍是人类进步的阶梯。"冰心说："读书好，好读书，读好书。"在这个科技和信息高速发展的年代，手机、电脑占据了人们的业余时间。读一本好书变得越来越难了。好书会带给我们什么？中学生为什么要读好书？我们要怎样读好书？请以"Growing Up with Good Books"为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Up with Good Books Nowadays computers and mobile phones have taken up most of people's free time.______________ 渭南市临渭区前进路中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10题，计10分） 1．（1分）A.Wind. B.Water. C.Solar power. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2．（1分）A.To the post office. B.To the supermarket. C.To the bank. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3．（1分）A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Relaxed. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4．（1分）A.Drawing pictures. B.Watching TV. C.Reading English books. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5．（1分）A.A robot show. B.A film. C.A TV program 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 6．（1分）A.By listening. B.By reading. C.By listening and reading. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7．（1分）A.By subway. B.By car. C.By bus. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8．（1分）A.Pink. B.Blue. C.Brown. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9．（1分）A.Tim's. B.Ruby's. C.Lisa's. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10．（1分）A.May 3rd. B.May 4th. C.May 5th. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 二、听下面两段对话，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5题，计10分） （4分）11. What problem does the boy have？ A.His classmate is angry with him. B.He dares not express himself. C.He's mad at his classmate. 12. What is Miss Li's advice？ A.To make his classmate change her ways. B.To try to agree with his classmate. C.To be polite and friendly to his classmate. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 （6分）13. Who is making the telephone call？ A.Susan. B.Robert. C.Richard. 14. How are they going to the museum？ A.By bike. B.By taxi. C.By bus. 15. Which of the following is true？ A.It is Sunday tomorrow. B.Susan will go to the piano class on Saturday. C.Susan won't go to the Science Museum with Robert. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 三、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）（共5题，计10分） （10分）16. There are about_____people living in the speaker's hometown. 17. Many people in the speaker's hometown work in_____cities. 18. People often walk their dogs along the_____in the morning. 19. The speaker and his sister often ride to the park and _____there. 20. People in the speaker's hometown live a_____. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 四、完形填空。（共20题，计20分） （10分） Manu was the leader of his village，and he loved everyone and every animal. One morning，he found a weak fish in the water when he went to the river（21）　B　 some water.He decided to take it home （22）　A　 he filled the bucket（桶）with water.The fish was taken good care of and soon got better.Then Manu let it go. "If you need a helping hand，I'll show up（23）　A　 once，"said the fish as it swam away.In fact，Manu didn't believe that （24）　A　 fish he saved would give him a hand，so he just smiled and saw it off. （25）　D　 months later，it started raining heavily.The water level of the river（26）　B　 day by day.Manu and other people had to start building a boat.He not only called men and women to get on the boat，but animals.The whole land（27）　D　 now covered with water. Huge waves（海浪） shook the boat and it might capsize（倾覆） at any time.Just when Manu was wondering （28）　A　 to deal with the difficult situation，the fish he had helped appeared.The fish said，"We can pull together and try （29）　C　 best." Then it grew as big as the boat.Manu made a circle with a rope and threw it over the fish.The fish pulled the boat to a safe place and all the people（30）　D　 .And they were all thankful to the fish. 21. A.get B.to get C.keep D.to keep 22. A.after B.until C.because D.though 23. A.at B.by C.of D.from 24. A.the B.a C.an D./ 25. A.Little B.A little C.Few D.A few 26. A.is risen B.was rising C.is rising D.rises 27. A.are B.were C.is D.was 28. A.what they can do B.what can they do C.how they can do D.how can they do 29. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 30. A.save B.are saved C.saved D.were saved 【分析】本文讲述了善良的Manu拯救了一条虚弱的鱼，几个月后，Manu遇到了困难，鱼拯救了他和全村人的事情。 【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：一天早上，他去河边取水时，发现水中有一条虚弱的鱼。A.获取，为动词原形；B.获得，为动词不定式；C.保持，为动词原形；D.保持，为动词不定式。根据he filled the bucket（桶）with water（他把水桶装满水）可知，说的是去取水，这里为不定式to get表示目的。故选B。 （2）考查连词。句意：他把水桶装满水后，决定把它带回家。A.在......之后；B.直到；C.因为；D.尽管。根据He decided to take it home...he filled the bucket（桶）with water（他把水桶装满水......，决定把它带回家）可知，他把水桶装满水后，决定把它带回家。故选A。 （3）考查介词。句意："如果你需要帮忙，我马上就来，"鱼一边游一边说。A.在（某时间或时刻）；B.通过；C.......的；D.来自。根据In fact，Manu didn't believe that...fish he saved would give him a hand，so he just smiled and saw it off.（事实上，Manu不相信他救下的鱼会帮他一把，所以他只是微笑着把它送走了。）可知，说的是鱼会帮Manu，故鱼说如果Manu需要帮忙，会马上就来，at once"马上"。故选A。 （4）考查冠词。句意：事实上，Manu不相信他救下的鱼会帮他一把，所以他只是微笑着把它送走了。A.这，表示特指；B.一，用于辅音音素之前，表示泛指；C.一，用于元音音素之前，表示泛指；D.为零冠词。根据he found a weak fish in the water（他发现水中有一条虚弱的鱼）可知，这里用定冠词the表示特指。故选A。 （5）考查形容词短语。句意：几个月后，雨开始下得很大。A.一点儿，后跟不可数名词，表示否定；B.一点，后跟不可数名词，表示肯定；C.一些，后跟可数名词复数，表示否定；D.一些，后跟可数名词复数，表示肯定。根据...months later，it started raining heavily（......月后，雨开始下得很大）可知，几个月后，雨开始下得很大，这里表示肯定，months为可数名词复数，故用A few。故选D。 （6）考查过去进行时。句意：河水的水位一天比一天高。A.被升起，为一般现在时的被动语态；B.正在升起，用于过去进行时；C.正在升起，用于现在进行时；D.升起，用于一般现在时。根据The water level of the river......day by day（河水的水位一天比一天高）和后句的had，可知，时态为过去进行时。故选B。 （7）考查be动词。句意：现在整个土地都被水覆盖着。A.是，主语为复数或you，用于一般现在时；B.是，主语为复数或you，用于一般过去时；C.是，主语为第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；D.是，主语为I或第三人称单数形式，用于一般过去时。根据The whole land（整个陆地）和前句的called，可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故选D。 （8）考查宾语从句。句意：就在Manu想知道他们能做些什么来应对这种困难的情况时，他帮助的鱼出现了。A.他们能做什么，为陈述语序；B.他们能做什么，为疑问语序；C.他们如何做，为陈述语序；D.他们如何做，为疑问语序。根据Huge waves（海浪） shook the boat and it might capsize（倾覆） at any time.（巨浪摇晃着船，随时都可能倾覆。）可知，就在Manu想知道他们能做些什么来应对这种困难的情况时，他帮助的鱼出现了，句子为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序。故选A。 （9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：鱼说："我们可以齐心协力，尽力而为。"A.我们，为人称代词主格；B.我们，为人称代词宾格；C.我们的，为形容词性物主代词；D.我们的，为名词性物主代词。根据try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，故用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。 （10）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：鱼把船拖到了一个安全的地方，所有的人都获救了。A.拯救，为动词原形；B.被拯救，用于一般现在时的被动语态；C.拯救，用于一般过去时；D.被拯救，用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据The fish pulled the boat to a safe place and all the people...（鱼把船拖到了一个安全的地方，所有的人都......）可知，鱼把船拖到了一个安全的地方，所有的人都获救了，根据后句的were，可知时态为一般过去时，故用were saved。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 （10分） Chinese shooter Yang Qian won the first gold medal（奖牌） of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the women's 10 m air rifle（气枪） on July 24th. Yang（31）　A　 in Yangjianong village，Yinzhou district of Ningbo.（32）　D　 she was eleven years old，she was chosen among the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School.She started her shooting career there.In 2019，Yang（33）　B　 a member of the national shooting team. Yu Lihua，Yang's first shooting coach at Ningbo Sports School，has been teaching shooting for more than 30 years.Yu's（34）　C　 have won over 120 championships in many kinds of national﹣level competitions. Yu（35）　A　 the live programme of the competition with Yang's parents and villagers in the village on Saturday."It is the first time that my student won a gold medal in the Olympic Games，（36）　C　 as it is the first gold medal that the Chinese team has won at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.I'm so（37）　A　 of her."Yu said. "She worth it，"said Yu excitedly."Athletes（运动员） in the Olympic Games should not only have（38）　A　 skills but also adjust（调整） their own mood，and deal with anxieties.Yang Qian has such good sportsmanship to control herself well under pressure." Yang Qian once（39）　C　 at Maoshan Primary School.Zhu Xiaomei，her teacher，said Yang's（40）　B　 would encourage both teachers and students greatly." As long as they work hard，they will be the top talents in their own fields，like what Yang has achieved，"Zhu said. 31. A.grew up B.looked up C.fell down D.came down 32. A.Before B.After C.Since D.When 33. A.met B.became C.knew D.forgot 34. A.classmates B.friends C.students D.brothers 35. A.watched B.joined C.attended D.played 36. A.quickly B.suddenly C.especially D.unluckily 37. A.proud B.sad C.surprised D.disappointed 38. A.great B.rapid C.bad D.safe 39. A.worked B.trained C.studied D.promised 40. A.story B.victory C.discovery D.skill 【分析】本文介绍了射击奥运冠军杨倩的经历。 【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：杨在宁波市鄞州区杨家弄村长大。A.长大；B.查阅；C.跌倒；D.下来。根据...in Yangjianong village，Yinzhou district of Ningbo.（在宁波市鄞州区杨家弄村......）可知，这是杨倩出生和成长的地方。故选A。 （2）考查连词。句意：她11岁时被选入宁波体校射击队。A.在之前；B.在之后；C.自从；D.当......时候。根据she was chosen among the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School.（她被选入宁波体校射击队。）可知，在11岁的时候进入宁波体校射击队。故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：2019年，杨成为国家射击队队员。A.遇见；B.成为；C.知道；D.忘记。根据a member of the national shooting team（国家射击队队员）可知，杨成为国家射击队队员。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：虞的学生在各种国家级比赛中赢得了120多个冠军。A.同学；B.朋友；C.学生；D.兄弟。根据Yu Lihua，Yang's first shooting coach（虞利华，杨的启蒙教练）可知，此处指的是虞利华教练的学生取得的成绩。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：周六，虞和杨的父母以及村里的村民一起观看了比赛直播。A.观看；B.参加；C.出席；D.玩。根据the live programme of the competition（比赛的直播）可知，虞教练和杨倩的父母以及村民们一起观看杨倩的比赛直播。故选A。 （6）考查副词。句意：这是我的学生第一次在奥运会上获得金牌，尤其是这是中国队在2020年东京奥运会上赢得的首金。A.快速地；B.突然；C.尤其是；D.不幸地。根据It is the first time that my student won a gold medal in the Olympic Games（这是我的学生第一次在奥运会上获得金牌）以及it is the first gold medal that the Chinese team has won at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.（这是中国队在2020年东京奥运会上赢得的首金。）可知，这是虞的学生首次获得奥运金牌，尤其是这是东京奥运的首金。故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我为她感到非常骄傲。A.骄傲的；B.悲伤的；C.惊讶的；D.失望的。be proud of为......感到骄傲，固定短语。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：参加奥运会的运动员不仅要有好的技能，还要调整自己的情绪，应对焦虑。A.好的；B.快速的；C.坏的；D.安全的。根据Athletes（运动员） in the Olympic Games should not only have...skills （参加奥运会的运动员要有......技能）可知，运动员应该有好的技能。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：杨倩曾在茅山小学学习。A.工作；B.训练；C.学习；D.承诺。根据Yang Qian once...at Maoshan Primary School.（杨倩曾在茅山小学......）可知，杨曾在这所小学学习。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：她的老师朱晓梅说，杨的胜利将极大地鼓励老师和学生。A.故事；B.胜利；C.发现；D.技能。根据Chinese shooter Yang Qian won the first gold medal（奖牌） of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games（中国射击选手杨倩赢得了东京奥运的首金）可知，杨的胜利会鼓励学生。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 五、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，计15分） （4.5分） Nowadays，experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics（文学名著） as possible.What do you think of it？ Linda：We don't have enough life experiences，so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics.But this shouldn't be a reason to give up reading classics.As Francis Bacon said，"Reading makes a full man；conference（交谈）a ready man；and writing an exact man." Curry：Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us.We should read them and pass them down.As the old Chinese saying goes，"One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well."Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture. Frank：Without background and life experiences，students can't understand what writers want to express in their classics.While reading，some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas.For this reason，reading classics might be a waste of time. Mary：On the one hand，not all classics are suitable（合适的） for all students，as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas.On the other hand，the special writing styles make it difficult for students to understand.So they won't probably choose them. 41. Who agree with the idea of reading literary classics？ 　A　 A.Linda&Curry. B.Linda&Mary. C.Curry&Frank. D.Frank&Mary. 42. What does Curry think of literary classics？ 　B　 A.They improve students' reading skills. B.They develop students' interest in culture. C.They help students learn more words. D.They can change students' personalities（个性）. 43. Why does Frank think classics are NOT worth reading？ 　C　 A.Because the writers live in different countries. B.Because students prefer to read about life experiences. C.Because students might pay more attention to words and expressions. D.Because students might not understand the writing styles. 【分析】本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。四个人给出他们各自的观点。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Linda： ...But this shouldn't be a reason to give up reading classics.As Francis Bacon said， 'Reading makes a full man；conference （谈话） a ready man；and writing an exact man.'"（琳达：……但这不应该成为放弃阅读经典作品的理由。正如弗朗西斯•培根所说："读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，写作使人精确。"）及第三段"Curry：Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us.We should read them and pass them down."（Curry：经典是我们祖先留给我们的财富。我们应该读一读，把它们传下去。）可知，琳达和Curry赞同读文学名著。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture."（经典可以开拓我们的思维，培养我们对文化的兴趣。）可知，Curry认为读文学名著能够开拓我们的思维。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"While reading，some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas.For this reason，reading classics might be a waste of time."（在阅读时，一些学生主要关注单词和表达，而不是隐藏的想法。因此，阅读经典可能是浪费时间。）可知，Frank认为认为阅读经典可能是浪费时间，是因为学生们可能会过于关注单词和表达。故选C。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 （4.5分） When people watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play，they see a promise to excellence. The team successfully kept its title on 29th Sept.2019.winning the gold medal with a perfect 11﹣0 record at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.This is China's fifth World Cup victory，and it was set with the tenth world titles in the tournament（锦标赛）. China's ladies first stood at the top of the World Cup podium（颁奖台） in 1981.The following 38 years have witnessed some ups and downs，but the team's spirit has inspired one generation（一代） after another. The World Cup was played in several different cities in Japan and the team didn't have much time to train.The girls had to find training time when they could.On 25 Sept.2019，for example，they arrived in Osaka at 2：30 pm and started training only an hour later.That wasn't enough.They used time given up by other teams or rented other places for extra training time. They brought this fighting spirit to the court.When the team struggled，Captain Zhu Ting was there，ready to tip a smart dink（吊球）. "Every time we put on our national team jerseys（运动衣），we fight for the same goal：to see our national flag raised with our national anthem（国歌） at the podium ceremony，"said Lang Ping，the head coach then，after China's first match at the 2019 World Cup. 44. When did the Chinese women's volleyball team get the first World Cup victory？ 　C　 A.On 25th Sept.2019. B.On 29th Sept.2019. C.In 1981. D.In 2019. 45. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？ 　C　 A.The Chinese girls were too busy to train. B.Why the Chinese girls were so busy. C.The Chinese girls tried their best to spare time to train. D.The World Cup was played in different cities. 46. According to the passage，which are the spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team？ 　B　 ①Loving to be busy. ②Fighting spirit. ③Never giving up. ④Fighting for the nation. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 【分析】本文主要讲述了中国女排拼搏、勇敢、为国家荣誉而战的精神。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段China's ladies first stood at the top of the World Cup podium（颁奖台） in 1981.（中国女排第一次登上世界杯领奖台是在1981年。）可知，中国女排于1981年赢得了世界杯的第一场胜利，故选C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第四段didn't have much time to train（没有很多时间训练）和They used time given up by other teams or rented other places for extra training time.（他们利用其他球队放弃的时间或租用其他地方来额外训练。）可知，本段主要讲述的是中国女队在尽力抽时间训练，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They brought this fighting spirit to the court.When the team struggled，Captain Zhu Ting was there，ready to tip a smart dink（吊球）.（他们把这种拼搏精神带到了球场上。当球队陷入困境时，队长朱婷就在那里，随时准备给打出吊球。）和倒数第一段句子Every time we put on our national team jerseys（运动衣），we fight for the same goal：to see our national flag raised with our national anthem（国歌） at the podium ceremony，（每次我们穿上国家队的球衣，我们都为同一个目标而战：在领奖台上看到我们的国旗随着国歌升起）可知，女队具有拼搏精神，遇到困难永不放弃，而且具有国家荣誉感，为国家而战，故选B。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 （6分） Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard﹣working spirit education（劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.There is a teenage girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation，she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard﹣working spirit courses every week.To our joy，some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favourite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500﹣square﹣metre farm on an open platform（露天平台） of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 47. What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese？ 　B　 A.强调 B.忽视 C.珍惜 D.重视 48. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show 　B　 . A.Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B.many teens do not value the importance of working hard C.Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home D.Nancy is good at doing housework 49. Which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　 A.Teens should learn some basic life skills. B.Schools should teach students the value of working hard. C.Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. D.The government never pays attention to hard﹣working spirit education. 50. What is the best title of the passage？ 　C　 A.Family education B.School education C.Hard﹣working spirit education D.Team spirit 【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年应该掌握基本生存技能并培养良好劳动习惯的重要性。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard﹣working spirit education（劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.（政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。但近年来这一点......许多青少年不重视努力学习的重要性。）可知，此处指近年来这一点被忽视了，因此"overlooked"意思是"忽视"。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.There is a teenage girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation，she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.（许多青少年不重视努力学习的重要性。有一个十几岁的女孩叫南希。她从来不帮忙做家务。有一次，她妈妈去度假一个星期，把她一个人留在家里。当她妈妈度假回家时，她找不到一个干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。）可知，作者在第二段中举了南希的例子来说明许多青少年不重视努力劳动的重要性。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.（学校在教导学生努力劳动的价值方面发挥着重要作用。）可知，学校应该教会学生努力的价值；根据第四段Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.（父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家里做家务。）可知，父母应该鼓励孩子在家做家务；根据第四段Teens should master one or two life skills every year.（青少年每年应该掌握一到两项生活技能。）可知，青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能；根据第二段The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard﹣working spirit education（劳动教育）.（政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。）可知，政府从不重视劳动的教育是错误的。故选D。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.（青少年终有一天会长大，离开父母独自面对生活中的挑战，所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，形成良好的工作习惯。）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了青少年应该掌握基本生存技能并培养良好劳动习惯的重要性，草原本文的最佳标题为"劳动教育"。故选C。 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。 六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，计5分） （5分） A Quick Guide to Tidying Your Home Living in a dirty home is not fun.It means you'll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning your home. （51）　E　 Here we will provide you with some helpful tips for tidying your home. Ask yourself questions Marie thinks people should ask if something "brings joy. " Joshua Becker tells people to hold each thing in their hand and ask， " Do I need this？"（52）　G　 The point is to consider the things in your home with a critical （批判的）eye and question their reasons for being there. （53）　A　 Professional organizer Breininger uses a 5﹣point " mess scale （衡量） "to decide whether an object should stay at home：things that must be there，things used daily，things used from time to time，things seldom used but you want to keep，things never used.With the scale，it becomes easier to clean out unwanted things. Deal with unwanted things responsibly Make clear what can be given away to friends，or to charity，set beside the road for free taking，or resold through online marketplaces or a yard sale.Always clean those things before selling，and try to repair them if possible.（54）　D　 Build new rules （55）　B　 While people like to have more in case one day the things are needed，it leads to mess and disorder.A better way is to keep one of each thing you need.You'll always know where it is because there are fewer things in the house with certain places. A.Build a sorting method（方法）. B.One excellent rule is "one in，one out". C.Pull everything out. D.Rubbish should be the last way. E.It means you can't relax fully in your home. F.Ask your family for help G.Choose the question or way that works best for you. 【分析】文章是一份关于如何整理家的快速指南。 【解答】51. 细节推理题。根据前文It means you'll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning your home.（这意味着你会花很多时间找东西和打扫你的家。）可知此处介绍家里杂乱带来的影响，所以E项"这意味着你不能在家里完全放松。"符合语境。故选E。 52. 细节推理题。根据前文Joshua Becker tells people to hold each thing in their hand and ask， " Do I need this？"（Joshua Becker告诉人们把每样东西都拿在手里，然后问自己："我需要这个吗？"）可知此处介绍选择对自己有作用的问题，所以G项"选择最适合你的问题或方法。"符合语境。故选G。 53. 细节推理题。根据后文Professional organizer Breininger uses a 5﹣point " mess scale （衡量） "to decide whether an object should stay at home：things that must be there，things used daily，things used from time to time，things seldom used but you want to keep，things never used.With the scale，it becomes easier to clean out unwanted things.（专业整理者Breininger使用5分"凌乱量表"来决定一件物品是否应该留在家里：必须在那里的东西，日常使用的东西，偶尔使用的东西，很少使用但你想保留的东西，从未使用过的东西。有了衡量标准，清理不需要的东西就容易多了。）可知此处介绍要有整理方法，所以A项"构建一个排序方法。"符合语境。故选A。 54. 细节推理题。根据前文Make clear what can be given away to friends，or to charity，set beside the road for free taking，or resold through online marketplaces or a yard sale.Always clean those things before selling，and try to repair them if possible.（弄清楚哪些可以送给朋友，哪些可以捐给慈善机构，哪些可以放在路边免费拿走，哪些可以通过网上市场或庭院拍卖转售。在出售之前一定要清洁这些东西，如果可能的话，尽量修理它们。）可知此处介绍如何处理不需要的物品，所以D项"垃圾应该是最后一种方式。"符合语境。故选D。 55. 细节推理题。根据后文While people like to have more in case one day the things are needed，it leads to mess and disorder.A better way is to keep one of each thing you need.（虽然人们喜欢拥有更多的东西，以防有一天需要这些东西，但这会导致混乱和混乱。一个更好的方法是每件你需要的东西都保留一件。）可知此处介绍需要用的东西保留一件，所以B项"一个很好的规则是'一进一出'。"符合语境。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 七、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．（2分）不要摸那台机器，那是违反规定的． Don't touch that machine．It's　against the rules　 ． 【分析】Don't touch that machine．It's against the rules 【解答】be against 违背；rule规则 故答案是against the rules 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子． 57．（2分）请勿喧哗!所有的小学生正在进行考试。 　Keep quiet　 ，please!All the pupils are having a test. 【分析】请勿喧哗!所有的小学生正在进行考试。 【解答】keep quiet保持安静，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。 故答案为：Keep quiet。 【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 58．（2分）年轻人应该做有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。 The young should do meaningful things 　instead of　 playing with phones all day. 【分析】年轻人应该做有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。 【解答】而不是instead of，是介词短语，作状语。 故答案为：instead of。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 59．（2分）马克•吐温被认为是最伟大的作家之一。 Mark Twain 　is thought/considered to be　 one of the greatest writers. 【分析】马克•吐温被认为是最伟大的作家之一。 【解答】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；"被认为.…"的英文表达，常用"be thought to be"或"be considered to be"来表示，句子主语Mark Twain（马克•吐温）是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。 故答案为：is thought/considered to be。 【点评】中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。 60．（2分）当你在家做错事的时候，你应该向父母道歉。 When you did something wrong at home，you should 　say　 　 sorry　 　 to　 your parents. 【分析】当你在家做错事的时候，你应该向父母道歉。 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，say sorry to sb.向某人道歉，should应该，后加动词原形。 故答案为：say sorry to。 【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 八、短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分） （10分） final way will communicate I girl realize name decide lie When I was in the eighth grade，my class was assigned（指派） to be friends with the second﹣grade kids.I got this little girl who was（61）　named　 Shelley.The first time I saw her，she was silent and cold.She was small for her age，and she didn't play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of （62）　ways　 to get her to talk to me.I bought her toys，crayons and candies.But try as I might，nothing worked.One time，I gave her a coloring book. Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me，and（63）　finally　 looked away.By that time，I didn't know how to communicate with the little girl，but I knew I （64）　would　 never give up on her. One Friday，I （65）　decided　 to tell her a story about my childhood.I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates.I also told her that every day was difficult for （66）　me　 and I fought back tears so people wouldn't know how much I was hurting. Shelley sat there just listening，trying to decide whether I was（67）　lying　 or not.When my story ended，there were tears in the （68）　girl's　 eyes.And then she said，"Thank you."From then on，Shelley was different.She started （69）　communicating　 with other kids and had more friends than before. Looking back at this I'm in awe（惊叹），because all I did was to help her（70）　realize　 that she wasn't alone.I didn't ask her to tell her story，because her story is my story. 【分析】本文讲述了作者在八年级时被指派与二年级的Shelley做朋友，起初Shelley沉默冷漠，作者尝试多种方法未果，最终通过讲述自己童年的孤独经历，帮助Shelley意识到自己并不孤单，从而使她变得开朗并交到更多朋友的故事。 【解答】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：我遇到了一个叫Shelley的小女孩。空格后面的词语是Shelley，对于Shelley来说是被叫做Shelley的，所以要用过去分词来填空。故填named。 （2）考查名词复数。句意：我尝试了各种方法让她和我说话。空格前面的词语是all kinds of（各种各样的）所以要用复数名词来填空。故填ways。 （3）考查副词。句意：Shelley看了看那本彩色书，最后目光移开了。空格后面的词语是动词短语，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填finally。 （4）考查情态动词。句意：到那时，我不知道该怎么跟这个小女孩沟通，但我知道我永远不会放弃她。主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句是过去将来时，其结构would do，空格后面的词语是give up动词短语，所以要用will的过去式形式would来填空。故填would。 （5）考查动词过去式。句意：在星期五，我决定给她讲一个关于我童年的故事。decide to do sth.固定短语，决定做某事。主句时态是一般过去时，所以要用动词过去式decided来填空。故填decided。 （6）考查代词宾格。句意：我还告诉她，对我来说，每一天都很艰难，我强忍住泪水，所以人们不知道我受了多大的伤害。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。句子的主语是I，所以要用me来填空。故填me。 （7）考查动词现在分词。句意：Shelley只是坐在那里听，试图决定我是否撒谎。空格前面的词语是was，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时。故填lying。 （8）考查名词所有格。句意：当我的故事结束时，这个女孩的眼里含着泪水。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空，表所属。故填girl's。 （9）考查动名词。句意：她开始与其他孩子交流，比以前有了更多的朋友。start doing sth.开始做某事；communicate with 与……交流；所以要用communicate的动名词形式来填空。故填communicating。 （10）考查动词。句意：回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的只是帮助她意识到她并不孤单。help sb.do sth.固定短语，帮助某人做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填realize。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 九、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5题，计10分） （10分） The women's basketball competition at the National Games started on September 9th，2021.Beijing women's basketball team beat Sichuan by 77﹣69.Wang Yiting and Shi Xiufeng scored 17 points and 16 points.Ranking（排名） first and second in the team.Half of the Beijing women's basketball team are young girls.As head coach Zhang Yunsong said，"For the young players，I hope they can have hard﹣working heart and grow up as soon as possible." In another match，the Olympic teams beat Guangdong by 110﹣51.In the first section，they only led eight points.But in the second part，they put on a great performance.Since then，the Olympic united team played more and more relaxing.In fact，Guangdong women's basketball team has no ability to fight back.Indeed，the Olympic united team has many national players in this national games and their strength is better than other teams.The players of the Olympic united team have worked together for years and have just finished the Olympics，so their form continues.Han Xu of the Olympic team scored the most points in the match. No matter which game was in the process，the girls showed the fearless spirit of women，kept fighting against competitors，enough to make us proud. 71. How many points did Beijing women's basketball team score more than Sichuan？ 　Eight points.　 72. How are the member of the Beijing women's basketball team？ Half of them are 　young girls　 . 73. What does"they"refer to in the second paragraph？ It refers to 　The Olympic teams　 . 74. What are the advantages of the Olympic united team compared with other teams？ It has 　strength　 and many national players. 75. What do you think of women basketball players？ The women basketball players are 　fearless　 . 【分析】本文主要介绍了全国女子篮球联赛的情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Beijing women's basketball team beat Sichuan by 77﹣69.（北京女篮以77比69击败四川队。）可知北京女篮比四川多8分。故答案为Eight points. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Half of the Beijing women's basketball team are young girls.（北京女子篮球队有一半是年轻女孩。）可知北京女子篮球队有一半是年轻女孩。故答案为young girls。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段In another match，the Olympic teams beat Guangdong by 110﹣51.In the first section，they only led eight points.（在另一场比赛中，国奥队以110﹣51击败广东队。第一节，他们只领先8分。）可知they代指国奥队。故答案为The Olympic teams。 （4）细节理解题。。根据第二段Indeed，the Olympic united team has many national players in this national games and their strength is better than other teams.（的确，在这次全国联赛中，国奥队有很多国家队队员，他们的实力比其他球队强。）可知国奥队的优势是他们的实力比其他球队强。故答案为strength。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三段No matter which game was in the process，the girls showed the fearless spirit of women，kept fighting against competitors，enough to make us proud.（无论在哪个比赛的过程中，女孩们都表现出了女性无畏的精神，不断与竞争对手抗争，足以让我们感到骄傲。）可知女篮球运动员是无畏的。故答案为fearless。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 十、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5题，计5分） （5分）（Anna is interviewing Lin Tao at school.） Anna：Hi，Lin Tao.Who is the hero in your mind？ Lin Tao：Yuan Longping.He was famous all over the world for his great achievements in hybrid rice. Anna：Yeah，people call him the Father of Hybrid Rice.Can you tell me more about him？ Lin Tao：（76）　Sure.He was born in 1930 and spent most of his life on hybrid rice research　 .He was born in 1930.In his free time，he loved playing the violin，listening to music，swimming and so on. Anna：What a colorful life he had!By the way，we often saw him giving speeches in English on TV. （77）　Why was his English so good　 ？ Lin Tao：He could speak English so well because his mother was an English teacher，and he learned a lot from her.And he often used English when he did researches. Anna：Well，I see. （78）　What did he dream of being when he was young　 ？ Lin Tao：He dreamed to be a scientist when he was young. Anna：What a great dream!（79）　What can we learn from him　 ？ Lin Tao：We should learn a lot from him，such as he connected his dreams with the development of our country；he kept doing researches during his lifetime.Moreover，his hard work has made China a leader in hybrid rice and improved the situations of hunger in the world. Anna：Yeah，we are all proud of him.He really set a good example for us all.Thank you for telling me so much about Yuan Longping. Lin Tao：（80）　You're welcome　 . 【分析】这段对话是安娜在学校对林涛的采访，核心围绕林涛心中的英雄袁隆平展开。安娜先询问林涛心中的英雄是谁，林涛回答是袁隆平并提及他在杂交水稻领域的成就；接着安娜进一步追问袁隆平的更多信息，包括生平、业余爱好、英语好的原因、年轻时的梦想，以及人们能从他身上学到什么；最后安娜表达了对袁隆平的敬佩，并向林涛表示感谢，林涛礼貌回应。 【解答】（1）根据上文 "Can you tell me more about him？（你能多告诉我一些关于他的事吗？）" 以及下文 "He was born in 1930...（他出生于 1930 年……）" 可知，此处需先回应 "可以"，再补充袁隆平的基础信息。故填 Sure.He was born in 1930 and spent most of his life on hybrid rice research。 （2）根据下文 "He could speak English so well because...（他英语说得这么好是因为……）" 可知，此处是询问袁隆平英语水平高的原因。故填 Why was his English so good。 （3）根据下文 "He dreamed to be a scientist when he was young.（他年轻时梦想成为一名科学家。）" 可知，此处是询问袁隆平年轻时的梦想。故填 What did he dream of being when he was young。 （4）根据下文 "We should learn a lot from him，such as...（我们应该从他身上学到很多，比如……）" 可知，此处是询问我们能从袁隆平身上学到什么。故填 What can we learn from him。 （5）根据上文 "Thank you for telling me so much about Yuan Longping.（谢谢你告诉我这么多关于袁隆平的事。）" 可知，此处需回应感谢，表达 "不客气"。故填 You're welcome。 【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。 十一、书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81．（15分）高尔基说："书籍是人类进步的阶梯。"冰心说："读书好，好读书，读好书。"在这个科技和信息高速发展的年代，手机、电脑占据了人们的业余时间。读一本好书变得越来越难了。好书会带给我们什么？中学生为什么要读好书？我们要怎样读好书？请以"Growing Up with Good Books"为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Up with Good Books Nowadays computers and mobile phones have taken up most of people's free time.______________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 The most important is that they can teach us good ways while we are growing up.最重要的是，在我们成长的过程中，他们可以教会我们好的方法。While引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 The more we read，the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.我们读得越多，学到的东西就越多，我们的未来就越光明。The+比较级，the+比较级。 【解答】 Growing Up with Good Books Nowadays computers and mobile phones have taken up most of people's free time.People even have no time to read a book.What's more，students spend less and less time reading books，especially good books.In fact，good books are much better than mobile phones.They can bring us knowledge and happiness.They can also help to improve our reading and writing skills.The most important is that they can teach us good ways while we are growing up. 【高分句型一】 As the saying goes， "Books are the stepping stones to humans' progress." So，read good books instead of playing games online.Reading suitable books can open up our minds.The more we read，the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $