精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页,满分150分,时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man probably want? A. Carpet cleaners. B. Cups. C. Notebooks. 2. How does the man find the problem? A. Very interesting. B. Quite difficult. C. Too simple. 3. What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Change his job. C. Study abroad. 4. What does the man mean? A. Tony is skilled in repairing bikes. B. Tony is learning to fix bikes. C. Tony likes riding bikes. 5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To ask him to go to her home. B. To get some advice from him. C. To say goodbye to him. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. France. B. Germany. C. Canada. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin. 9. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Invite Daniel to have dinner. B. Pick her up at the airport. C Attend her birthday party. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A camping trip. B. A match. C. A festival. 11. What can the man do? A. Make fruit salads. B. Cook chicken wings. C. Fry eggs. 12. What fruit will the woman pick? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 14 What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble in breathing. C. She felt painful in her heart. 15. What was the woman’s decision? A. To have a physical examination regularly. B. To get more sleep every night. C To change her lifestyle. 16. What annoys the woman most? A. Getting up early. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Having terrible dreams. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A typist. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Mastering good communication skills. B. Doing well in his or her study. C. Having some experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To have fun. C. To make money. 20. When are volunteers supposed to start working? A. Sometime next week. B. Right after the meeting. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 1. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 2. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 3. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration部分的 “Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。 B When Joyce Jonathan sang Les Champs- Elysees in both French and Chinese, many people in China learned a new word — chanson, a poetic and romantic type of music from France. Jonathan is participating in Ride the Wind 2024, and has become the first French singer- songwriter to take part in the hit Chinese music competition formerly known as Sisters Who Make Waves. Produced by Mango TV, the show invites female celebrities (名人), mostly over the age of 30, to stage performances that challenge showbiz (娱乐界) age stereotypes in China. Jonathan says that her foray (初次尝试) into Chinese reality shows is driven by her love of Chinese culture and wish to“ show a possible bridge between French and Chinese cultures”. “I haven’t participated in reality shows back in France,” she says. “I accepted this invitation because it is a huge challenge, and because I want to learn more Chinese and learn to sing in Chinese.” Jonathan’s parents both have a love of Chinese culture, and her mother runs a travel agency that began promoting tours to China in the 1990s. She visited China with her mother for the first time when she was 10 and has since formed a lasting bond with the country. As a child, Johnathan was given her first scooter and guitar in Beijing. As she grew up, she was attracted to Chinese philosophies like Taoism and Confucianism. Since her first album (专辑) was released in 2010, she has translated several songs into Chinese and has returned to China regularly to perform. Jonathan already had a sizable following among Chinese students of French before the show, but broader Chinese audiences have since been pleased with her performance. “France and China have a lot in common,” she says, remarking on the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and France. “The 60- year friendship between China and France is just the beginning for a new wave of mutual (相互的) learning.” 4. What do we know about Ride the Wind 2024 music competition? A. It is open to participants of different genders. B. It focuses on celebrities under the age of 30. C. It refuses showbiz age stereotypes. D. It is unpopular with Chinese audiences. 5. Why did Jonathan decide to take part in the Chinese reality shows? A. She is curious about China since she hasn’t been China before. B. She is addicted to Chinese philosophies like Taoism and Confucianism. C. She has participated in reality shows back in France. D. She wants to build a bridge between French and Chinese cultures. 6. What can be inferred(推断)about Joyce Jonathan? A. Her parents have little interest in Chinese culture. B. She wins more popularity in China after the show. C. She got a bad impression of China when she was 10. D. She had her first-time performance in China in 2024. 7. What is Jonathan’s attitude towards relations between China and France? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 【答案】4 C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位名叫Joyce Jonathan的法国歌手参加中国音乐竞赛《乘风破浪2024》的经历。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the show invites female celebrities (名人), mostly over the age of 30, to stage performances that challenge showbiz(娱乐界) age stereotypes in China.(该节目邀请年龄大多超过30岁的女性名人进行舞台表演，挑战中国娱乐界的年龄偏见。)”可知，这个节目挑战了娱乐界的年龄歧视观念。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jonathan says that her foray (初次尝试) into Chinese reality shows is driven by her love of Chinese culture and wish to“ show a possible bridge between French and Chinese cultures”.( Jonathan表示，她涉足中国 reality shows（真人秀节目）是出于对中国文化的热爱，以及希望“展示法国和中国文化之间可能的桥梁”。)”可知，Jonathan 参加中国 真人秀是想建立一座连接法国和中国文化的桥梁。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Jonathan already had a sizable following among Chinese students of French before the show, but broader Chinese audiences have since been pleased with her performance.( 在演出之前，Jonathan在学法语的中国学生中已经有了相当多的粉丝，但后来更广泛的中国观众对她的表演感到满意。)”可知，Jonathan 在参加节目后，受到了更广泛的中国人民的喜爱即节目结束后，她在中国赢得了更多的人气。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“France and China have a lot in common,” she says, remarking on the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and France. “The 60- year friendship between China and France is just the beginning for a new wave of mutual(相互的)learning.(她表示，中法建交60周年之际，“法国和中国有很多共同点。中国和法国60年的友谊只是新的相互学习浪潮的开始”。)”可知，中法建交60周年之际，法国和中国有很多共同点。Jonathan认为，中国和法国60年的友谊只是新的相互学习浪潮的开始，因此Jonathan对中法关系持积极态度。故选A。 C The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady (稳定的) supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past. The easy to take washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage of his invention — dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem. In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗) for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity (容量) to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99 - dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 8. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack? A. His job requirements. B. His career as a lawyer. C. His interest in invention. D. His personal experience. 9. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention? A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well. B. An extra bag was required for dirty clothes. C. The bag was not beautiful and fashionable. D. The cost of invention was high. 10. It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack ________. A. turns out to be not environmentally friendly B. will replace the traditional washing machine C. will be widely used by more travelers in the future D. can encourage all people to travel a long distance 11. Which of the following is the best title? A. The Biggest Challenge of a Traveler B. A New Washing Bag for Hikers C. How Clothes Are Washed During a Hike D. The Washing Machine: A Thing of The Past 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个发明——Scrubba洗衣包，它可以让旅行者在途中保持衣物干净。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. .(当时他正计划攀登乞力马扎罗山。由于包装空间有限，他从传统的洗衣板中获得灵感，制作了一个可以用来清洗衣服的包)”可知，Ash Newland的个人经历使他决心发明一种轻便的大容量洗衣包。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He still saw a disadvantage of his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! (他仍然认为他的发明有一个缺点——脏衣服必须放在一个单独的袋子里随身携带)”可知，第一款洗衣包还需要用另一个背包来背脏衣服，这带来了许多不便。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!(最棒的是，这款99美元的包装将于今年晚些时候上市，重量只有300克，而且完全可折叠，不使用时很容易储存。有了Scrubba洗衣包，在外国城市闲逛寻找洗衣店，或购买洗衣机可能很快就会成为过去！)”推知，Scrubba洗衣包将会得到广大游客的青睐而被广泛使用。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady（稳定的）supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.(旅行者，尤其是那些喜欢背包旅行的人，面临的最大挑战是如何确保干净衣服的稳定供应。现在，多亏了一种名为Scruba Wash Pack的伟大发明，这种担忧可能已经成为过去)”和下文介绍这款洗衣包的设计灵感、改进过程、使用方法和优势可知，本文旨在介绍一项伟大的发明——洗衣包。所以短文的标题为“一种新的徒步旅行者洗衣包”。故选B。 D It was extremely generous of the people of France to give the American people the Statue of Liberty, especially as the money was raised by donations from the public who recognized what the countries had in common. After all, both nations had fought revolutions to secure their nationhood. Nowadays, it seems as though the gift has been returned with interest with the foundation of Euro Disney near Paris. Nevertheless, many French people feel it symbolizes a kind of “cultural colonialism (殖民主义)”. To tell the truth, I would not welcome the presence of such a theme park in the middle of England, for the same reason. Mind you, neither England nor France have ever been afraid to export their own culture and values. Anyway, it is not difficult to understand why they chose to build Euro Disney near Paris. It is a geographically logical site, in the center of continental Europe, right by the capital city with its own attractions and so on. All the same, was it a culturally logical decision? There is the issue of “cultural colonialism” which I have already mentioned. What’s more, do the French need Mickey Mouse when they have their own cartoon hero in the form of the brave little Gaul, Asterix? Euro Disney’s rival the Parc Asterix has proved a popular destination for families wanting a day out. By the way, Parc Asterix is an easy drive from Paris too. Millions of dollars have been poured into Euro Disney to provide a top-class attraction but the thing is, can visitors expect an authentic American welcome? The answer must surely be “no”! There again, Euro Disney is a cheaper option for most Europeans than going all the way to the States. All in all I would rather create theme parks which celebrated my own heroes than accept those from elsewhere. In a word, this is because it is not always possible to transport culture — like some wines they do not travel well. In the future I will take my family to Florida to Disney World and the Magic Kingdom. However, until that day arrives we won’t be going to Euro Disney. There is a time and place for everything. 12. What is many French people’s attitude toward Euro Disney? A. They are unhappy with it. B. They show no interest in it. C. They warmly welcome it. D. They think it a reward for the Statue of Liberty. 13. Why did the Americans choose to build Euro Disney near Paris? A. It was a culturally logical decision. B. It symbolized the two countries’ friendship. C. There were no theme parks near Paris. D. The location had a geographical advantage. 14. What does the underlined word “rival” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Partner. B. Competitor. C. Neighbor. D. Customer. 15. Which of the following is the author’s opinion? A. Euro Disney can’t provide real American service. B. Parc Asterix is more expensive than Euro Disney. C. Theme parks should accept popular heroes. D. American culture isn’t popular around the world. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为议论文。文章主要围绕欧洲迪士尼的主题展开，讨论了法国人对欧洲迪士尼的态度、美国人为何在巴黎附近建造欧洲迪士尼、欧洲迪士尼与Asterix乐园的竞争关系以及作者对于主题公园应庆祝本国英雄而非接受外来主题的观点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Nevertheless, many French people feel it symbolizes a kind of “cultural colonialism (殖民主义)”. (然而，许多法国人认为它象征着一种“文化殖民主义”。)”可知，许多法国人认为欧洲迪士尼是一种文化侵略，由此可知他们对此很不高兴。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anyway, it is not difficult to understand why they chose to build Euro Disney near Paris. It is a geographically logical site, in the center of continental Europe, right by the capital city with its own attractions and so on. (无论如何，不难理解他们为什么选择在巴黎附近建造欧洲迪士尼。它是一个地理位置合理的地点，位于欧洲大陆的中心，紧邻首都，有自己的景点等。)”可知，欧洲迪士尼的地点离巴黎很近，地理位置优越。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词后的“the Parc Asterix has proved a popular destination for families wanting a day out (阿斯泰利克斯主题公园已被证明是想要出游的家庭的热门目的地。)”可知，阿斯泰利克斯主题公园是巴黎本土的一个主题公园，已被证明是想要出游的家庭的热门目的地，是Euro Disney“欧洲迪士尼”的竞争对手，故可知rival是“竞争对手”的意思。A. Partner合伙人；B. Competitor竞争对手；C. Neighbor邻居；D. Customer客户。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Millions of dollars have been poured into Euro Disney to provide a top-class attraction but the thing is, can visitors expect an authentic American welcome? The answer must surely be “no”! (欧洲迪士尼投入了数百万美元以打造一个顶级的旅游景点，但问题是，游客能否期待得到真正的美国式欢迎呢？答案肯定是“不”！)”可知，游客在欧洲迪士尼乐园里无法享受真正的美国式服务。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Better in School The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school, but you can choose to do better at any point during the year! ___16___. Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! Take notes on class material. Take notes to help you remember and understand what you learn. Taking notes helps you remember what you hear or read, but it also helps your brain stay active and absorb information adequately. ___17___, and make note of questions you have about the material while you read. Ask lots of questions. ___18___. It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand, so don’t hesitate to ask them questions! Asking questions will not only help you learn the material better, but will also show your teachers that you’re engaged and interested. Participate in class. For certain classes, class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. ___19___, and it will show your teacher that you’re serious about doing a good job. If your teacher asks questions or opens the floor to a class discussion, don’t be afraid to jump in and share your perspective. Prioritize (排序) your assignments and other responsibilities. Complete time-sensitive or difficult assignments first. When you have a lot of things on your plate, it can be hard to know where to begin. To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top. ___20___. A. Keeping your time and supplies organized enables you to do better in school B. Don’t try to answer every question or give an opinion on every topic C. When you don’t understand something, raise your hand D. Once you’ve dealt with those, move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list E. The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits F. Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook G. Even if it doesn’t, participating in class can help you better remember the material 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学校中做的更好的一些建议。 【16题详解】 前文“The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school, but you can choose to do better at any point during the year! (新学年的开始是一个很好的机会来提高你在学校的成绩和体验，但你可以选择在一年中的任何时候做得更好)”提到可以在任何时候在学校中做的更好，后文“Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! (阅读我们的建议列表，让你度过最美好的学年)”引出关于如何做的更好的建议列表，后文段落给出了具体的学习习惯的建议，因此E项“The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits (在学校做的更好的关键是培养健康的学习习惯)”符合语境，提到培养健康的学习习惯是关键，承上启下，其中的doing better in school与前文的to do better呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 本段小标题“Take notes on class material. (对课堂材料做笔记)”表明本段围绕做笔记展开，后文“and make note of questions you have about the material while you read (并在阅读时记下你对材料的疑问)”是具体的做笔记的方法，因此F项“Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook (写下老师或课本上提到的要点)”符合语境，也属于具体的做笔记的方法，契合标题，和后文是并列关系。故选F。 【18题详解】 本段小标题“Ask lots of questions. (多问问题)”表明本段围绕问问题展开，后文“It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand, so don’t hesitate to ask them questions! (帮助你学习和理解是老师的工作，所以不要犹豫，向他们提问)”解释不要对向老师提问感到犹豫的原因，因此C项“When you don’t understand something, raise your hand (当你不明白的时候，请举手)”符合语境，建议遇到问题时举手提问，契合标题，引出后文的解释。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文“For certain classes, class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. (对于某些课程，课堂参与可能会占你成绩的一个百分比)”提到课堂参与有时是成绩评定的一部分，后文“and it will show your teacher that you’re serious about doing a good job (它会向你的老师表明你是认真的，想把工作做好)”进一步指出做某件事的意义，因此G项“Even if it doesn’t, participating in class can help you better remember the material (即使没有，参与课堂也可以帮助你更好地记住材料)”符合语境，指出参与课堂的重要作用，承接前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的participating in class是后文it指代的对象。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top. (为了避免感到不知所措或陷入困境，创建一个任务清单，把最困难或最紧急的任务放在最前面)”建议创建任务清单，先做最困难或最紧急的任务，因此D项“Once you’ve dealt with those, move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list (一旦你处理了这些，就转移到清单上更小、不那么紧急的项目上)”符合语境，指出后续做更小、不那么紧急的项目，承接前文。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just ___21___ into the neighborhood. when I met her, I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, ___22___ to look at each other. Soon, we lost the ___23___ and started playing with each other, bike riding to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade, I first lost ___24___ with her because she was ___25___ family problems. Her friends all deserted (离弃) her. None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had “___26___”. However every summer we would always sit at each other’s house and ___27___ soap operas, eat Doritos(or whatever junk food her mom had bought). It was last year when I noticed the problem. She was diagnosed (诊断) with clinical depression, and had to go to a ___28___ during the day. I was very ___29___ at first but with the late night calls, and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight. We still stayed in touch. I knew I had to be there for her since people were calling her crazy, and I knew I still ____30____ her like a sister. I guess a kind of ____31____ from my life so far is to never give up on your friends. Even if they aren’t as ____32____ as others, or people think they are ____33____, they need someone there. If you ____34____ them, you will only be miserable (使人难受的) yourself. So if a friend ____35____ you, and you care for them, you can never desert them. 21. A. changed B. registered C. moved D. turned 22. A. glad B. scared C. attracted D. angry 23. A. shyness B. confidence C. addiction D. confusion 24. A. touch B. attention C. direction D. focus 25. A. going up B. going against C. going on D. going through 26. A. problems B. results C. questions D. styles 27. A. work B. listen C. watch D. speak 28. A. home B. hospital C. parking lot D. garden 29. A. responsible B. curious C. puzzled D. upset 30. A. cared about B. leave alone C. give up D. break up 31. A. story B. problem C. lesson D. word 32. A. cool B. formal C. calm D. obvious 33. A. impressed B. crazy C. anxious D. excited 34. A. annoy B. recommend C. love D. desert 35. A. notices B. needs C. praises D. reminds 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。叙述了作者与好友从初识到经历种种困难仍保持深厚友谊的过程，强调了在朋友需要时不应放弃的真挚情感。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚搬进了这个社区。A. changed改变；B. registered登记；C. moved搬家；D. turned转向。根据前文“I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend.”，描述是作者第一次遇到她的情况，因此是她刚搬进来。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到她时，我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，害怕看对方。A. glad高兴的；B. scared害怕的；C. attracted吸引的；D. angry生气的。根据上文的“I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother”，可知两人在初次见面时都表现得很害羞，害怕看对方。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我们就克服了羞涩，开始互相玩耍。A. shyness羞涩；B. confidence自信；C. addiction上瘾；D. confusion困惑。根据上文的“hid behind”，可知最初两人见面都是害羞的，但是过了不久两个孩子就不再害羞，互相玩耍了。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年级的时候，我第一次失去了与她的联系因为她正在经历家庭问题。A. touch联系；B. attention注意力；C. direction方向；D. focus焦点。根据下文的“family problems”以及“Her friends all deserted（离弃）her.”可知，因为好朋友的家庭问题，我与她失去联系，符合上下文语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：七年级的时候，我第一次失去了与她的联系因为她正在经历家庭问题。 A. going up上升；B. going against违背；C. going on进行；D. going through经历。从本空后面的“family problems”以及动词“deserted”我们可推知，作为孩子，我的好朋友正在经历家庭问题，符合上下文。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友没一个喜欢她，因为他们知道她有问题。 A. problems问题；B. results结果；C. questions问题；D. styles风格。根据上文的“family problems”以及“Her friends all deserted（离弃）her.”可知，朋友们没人喜欢她，是因为因为他们知道她有问题。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每年夏天我们总是坐在对方家里看肥皂剧，吃多力多滋（或她妈妈买的任何垃圾食品）。A. work工作；B. listen听；C. watch观看；D. speak讲话。本空后面为“soap operas”，那么空处选C. watch观看，构成短语“看肥皂剧”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被诊断患有临床抑郁症，白天得去医院。A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. parking lot停车场；D. garden花园。根据上文的“She was diagnosed with clinical depression”可知，患病就需要去医院接受治疗，符合常规。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我很不安。A. responsible负责的；B. curious好奇的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文“She was diagnosed（诊断）with clinical depression”可知，得知朋友生病后的感觉应该是不安和心烦，符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须在她身边，因为人们都说她疯了，我知道我仍然像姐姐一样照顾她。A. cared about关心；B. leave alone留下；C. give up放弃；D. break up分手。根据下文的“like a sister”可知，这里指的是仍然要像姐姐一样照顾她关心她。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我从生活中学到的一个教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。A. story故事；B. problem问题；C. lesson教训；D. word单词。根据下文的“never give up on your friends”可知，这里指的是学到的教训。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他们不像别人那么酷，或者人们认为他们是疯的，他们也需要有人在那里。A. cool酷；B. formal正式的；C. calm平静的；D. obvious明显的。本句中的“Even if”表让步，文中作者的朋友有过家庭问题，并且还患过抑郁症，所以不像别人酷，那么优秀。尽管如此，他们也需要有人在那里。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他们不像别人那么酷，或者人们认为他们是疯的，他们也需要有人在那里。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据原文中的“She was diagnosed（诊断）with clinical depression”，可知，对于患过抑郁症的孩子，大家可能会认为她是疯的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你抛弃他们，只会让自己痛苦。A. annoy使生气；B. recommend推荐；C. love爱；D. desert抛弃。根据下文的“you will only be miserable（使人难受的）yourself.”可知，这里指的是若你抛弃了你的朋友，你自己也会很痛苦。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个朋友需要你，并且你照顾他们，你永远不能抛弃他们。A. notices注意；B. needs需要；C. praises赞扬；D. reminds提醒。根据下文的“and you care for them”可知，这里指的是朋友需要你，并且你照顾他们。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first Triple-A video game ___36___ (introduce) to the public on Tuesday, thrilling games around the world. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role- playing game developed by Shenzhen- headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the amazing variety of Chinese mythology and the 16th-century influential novel Journey to the West, one of the four great classic ___37___ (novel) of Chinese literature. It is infused (充满) with traditional Chinese cultural elements, offering games a novel experience of Chinese imagination and landscape. In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong, also known ___38___ the Monkey King, who is ___39___ leading hero in the novel, as they navigate his epic adventures westward. As the game combines ancient dialogue and a worldview that blends Confucianism, Buddhism ___40___ Taoism, players are immersed in an environment in which simply strolling leisurely or sitting alone by a cold river offers its own unique ___41___ (pleasant) . Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, ___42___ (say) in a recent interview with Xinhua News Agency that “ the script and artistic concepts always take the lead, seamlessly incorporating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game”. Feng emphasized that the game was designed ___43___ (entire) by a Chinese team, with the aim of ___44___ (bring) Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. When choosing to develop a game based on mythology, the developers do not consider ___45___ a theme is “popular or outdated”, Feng said, but reflect instead on whether the subject excites them. Feng added that his team aimed to go beyond the myths and also learned from other excellent games. 【答案】36. was introduced 37. novels 38. as 39. the 40. and 41. pleasure 42. said 43. entirely 44. bringing 45. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国首个“三A级”视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》的开发与发布情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中国首款Triple-A电子游戏于周二向公众推出，在世界各地推出了激动人心的游戏。所给词“introduce”为及物动词，在句子中作谓语，和主语构成被动关系，根据时间状语“on Tuesday”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：游戏《黑色神话：悟空》是总部位于深圳的游戏科学公司开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，其灵感来自中国神话的多样性和16世纪有影响力的小说《西游记》，这是中国文学四大经典小说之一。根据句意，novel表示“小说”为可数名词，前有four great classic修饰，故用复数形式。故填novels。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在游戏中，玩家将扮演标志性的孙悟空，也被称为美猴王，他是小说中的主角，他们将带领孙悟空向西进行史诗般的冒险。根据句意“也被称为美猴王”，可知，本空考查短语“be known as”，含义为“作为……而著名”。known后应接介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他是小说中的主角，他们将带领孙悟空向西进行史诗般的冒险。本空后面的名词hero为可数名词，在此为特指，指代前面提到的“Monkey King”，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这款游戏结合了古老的对话和融合了儒家、佛教和道教的世界观，玩家沉浸在一个环境中，在这个环境中，悠闲地漫步或独自坐在冰冷的河边，都能带来独特的愉悦感。根据句意，三个并列词语“Confucianism”“Buddhism”和“Taoism”间使用连词and连接。故填and。 41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这种环境下，悠闲散步或独坐在寒冷的河边都有其独特的愉悦。本空前面的“unique”为形容词，修饰名词，所给词“pleasant”是形容词，需变成其名词pleasure，表示“愉悦”。故填pleasure。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：游戏科学创始人兼首席执行官冯骥在最近接受新华社采访时表示，“剧本和艺术理念始终处于领先地位，将中国故事和古典文化元素无缝融入游戏中”。“Feng Ji”为句子主语，所给动词say作句子谓语，根据句意，本动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填said。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：冯强调，该游戏完全由中国团队设计，旨在将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台。所给词entire是形容词，需用副词形式entirely修饰动词was designed作状语。故填entirely。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：冯强调，该游戏完全由中国团队设计，旨在将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台。所给词“bring”为动词，介词of后接动词的动名词形式。故填bringing。 【45题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：冯说，在选择开发基于神话的游戏时，开发人员不会考虑一个主题是“流行还是过时”，而是会思考这个主题是否让他们兴奋。根据句意可知，动词consider后接宾语从句，结合句意“开发人员不会考虑一个主题是“流行还是过时”，可知本空填入whether表示“是否”。故填whether。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Leo对汉语很感兴趣，他来信向你咨询有关学习汉语的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)提出建议并说明理由； (2)表达期望。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Leo, I’m very delighted to know that you would like to learn Chinese and I prefer to tell you something about how to learn Chinese on your own. First of all, some Chinese dramas, such as Home With Kid, can be recommended to enhance your listening ability. Secondly, when watching the drama, you can put down some useful expressions. Last but not the least, the most important part is that you need to speak out after learning. Only in this way can you learn Chinese well. I hope those suggestions can give you some support and you can achieve your goal as you expect. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为新西兰朋友Leo提供学习汉语的建议，并表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：enhance → improve 重要的：important → significant 建议：suggestion → proposal/advice 目标：goal → objective/aim 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, some Chinese dramas, such as Home With Kid, can be recommended to enhance your listening ability. 拓展句：First of all, some Chinese dramas, such as Home With Kid, which are rich in daily conversations, can be recommended to enhance your listening ability. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m very delighted to know that you would like to learn Chinese and I prefer to tell you something about how to learn Chinese on your own.(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Last but not the least, the most important part is that you need to speak out after learning. (运用了that引导表语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Meredith family lived in a small town. Times were tough for many people there because some had lost their jobs. Many families were finding it hard to pay for what they needed. Everyone was trying to help their neighbors. Mrs. Meredith was a very kind woman. She often visited poor families. She knew they had difficulties and needed help. When she could, she brought them food and medicine. One morning, she told her children about a family she had visited. There was a sick father in bed, a mother who cared for him and couldn’t work, and their young son, Bernard. Bernard had made a deep impression on her. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a good helper to his mother. He really wants to find a way to make some money, but I don’t know what he can do.” After their mother left, the children thought about Bernard. “I wish we could help him earn some money,” said Clara. “His family is having a very hard time.” “Me too,” said Harry. “We should really do something to help them.” John was quiet for a moment. Then, he suddenly stood up quickly and said, “I have a great idea! I know what we can do, and we can all help.” The other children immediately listened carefully. When John had an idea, it was always good. “Let me tell you the plan,” John said. “You know that big bag of corn Uncle John sent us? We can make popcorn (爆米花), put it into paper bags, and Bernard can go around the houses and sell it.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it a good one, too. With Mom’s approval, John got to prepare the oven and paper bags, Harry went to check the corn that Uncle John sent them, while Clara wasted no time in telling Bernard their plan, hoping he would accept their kindness. Having heard of their plan, Bernard’s blue eyes watered with happiness and gratitude. Very soon the three children, together with Bernard, were busy popping the corn, like little busy bees dancing in Mrs. Meredith’s kitchen. And it wasn’t long before their hard work paid off. With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. Much sooner than expected, he returned with all popcorn sold out. Never had he earned so much money before in his life. When he found that it was all to be his, he was so delighted that he could hardly speak, a bright smile dangling on his face. People began to do their bits for the “little popcorn boy”, and every week he had at least fifty cents to take home, sometimes even more. All this was because of John’s bright idea, and his determination to carry it out. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Meredith一家的善举为线索展开，讲述在小镇经济困难、邻里互帮的背景下，Meredith夫人向孩子们提及贫困的Bernard一家的困境。John、Harry和Clara为帮助Bernard赚钱，想出用叔叔送的玉米制作爆米花让 Bernard售卖的办法，最终在全家支持下，Bernard成功通过卖爆米花获得收入，缓解了家庭困境。 【详解】1. 段落续写：​ ① 由第一段首句“当Meredith夫人听说约翰的想法时，也认为这是个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写 Meredith夫人认可计划后，孩子们的分工行动，Bernard得知计划后的反应，以及孩子们和Bernard一起制作爆米花的忙碌场景，体现众人协作的温暖氛围。​ ② 由第二段首句“一切准备就绪后，Bernard便开启了他的新生意。”可知，第二段可描写Bernard售卖爆米花的成果，他拿到收入时的激动状态，以及后续售卖的持续效果，凸显善举带来的积极影响。 2.续写线索：Meredith 夫人认可计划 —— 孩子们分工行动——Bernard感动，众人协作制作爆米花 ——Bernard外出售卖爆米花 —— 爆米花售罄，Bernard赚到钱 —— 后续售卖顺利，获得稳定收入。​ 3.词汇激活：​ 行为类：​ ① 准备：prepare/get ready for​ ② 告知：tell/inform​ ③ 售卖：sell/market ​ ④ 预料：expect/anticipate 情绪类：​ ① 开心：happiness/delight​ ② 感激：gratitude/thankfulness​ ③ 高兴的：delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having heard of their plan, Bernard’s blue eyes watered with happiness and gratitude.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语）​ [高分句型2] Never had he earned so much money before in his life.（运用了否定副词 Never置于句首的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页,满分150分,时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man probably want? A. Carpet cleaners. B. Cups. C. Notebooks. 2. How does the man find the problem? A. Very interesting. B. Quite difficult. C. Too simple. 3. What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Change his job. C. Study abroad. 4. What does the man mean? A. Tony is skilled in repairing bikes. B. Tony is learning to fix bikes. C. Tony likes riding bikes. 5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To ask him to go to her home. B. To get some advice from him. C. To say goodbye to him. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. France. B. Germany. C. Canada. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin. 9. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Invite Daniel to have dinner. B. Pick her up at the airport. C Attend her birthday party. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A camping trip. B. A match. C. A festival. 11 What can the man do? A. Make fruit salads. B. Cook chicken wings. C. Fry eggs. 12. What fruit will the woman pick? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 14. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble in breathing. C. She felt painful in her heart. 15 What was the woman’s decision? A. To have a physical examination regularly. B. To get more sleep every night. C To change her lifestyle. 16. What annoys the woman most? A. Getting up early. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Having terrible dreams. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A typist. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Mastering good communication skills. B. Doing well in his or her study. C. Having some experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To have fun. C. To make money. 20. When are volunteers supposed to start working? A. Sometime next week. B. Right after the meeting. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 1. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 2. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 3. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. B When Joyce Jonathan sang Les Champs- Elysees in both French and Chinese, many people in China learned a new word — chanson, a poetic and romantic type of music from France. Jonathan is participating in Ride the Wind 2024, and has become the first French singer- songwriter to take part in the hit Chinese music competition formerly known as Sisters Who Make Waves. Produced by Mango TV, the show invites female celebrities (名人), mostly over the age of 30, to stage performances that challenge showbiz (娱乐界) age stereotypes in China. Jonathan says that her foray (初次尝试) into Chinese reality shows is driven by her love of Chinese culture and wish to“ show a possible bridge between French and Chinese cultures”. “I haven’t participated in reality shows back in France,” she says. “I accepted this invitation because it is a huge challenge, and because I want to learn more Chinese and learn to sing in Chinese.” Jonathan’s parents both have a love of Chinese culture, and her mother runs a travel agency that began promoting tours to China in the 1990s. She visited China with her mother for the first time when she was 10 and has since formed a lasting bond with the country. As a child, Johnathan was given her first scooter and guitar in Beijing. As she grew up, she was attracted to Chinese philosophies like Taoism and Confucianism. Since her first album (专辑) was released in 2010, she has translated several songs into Chinese and has returned to China regularly to perform. Jonathan already had a sizable following among Chinese students of French before the show but broader Chinese audiences have since been pleased with her performance. “France and China have a lot in common,” she says, remarking on the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and France. “The 60- year friendship between China and France is just the beginning for a new wave of mutual (相互的) learning.” 4. What do we know about Ride the Wind 2024 music competition? A. It is open to participants of different genders. B. It focuses on celebrities under the age of 30. C. It refuses showbiz age stereotypes. D. It is unpopular with Chinese audiences. 5. Why did Jonathan decide to take part in the Chinese reality shows? A. She is curious about China since she hasn’t been China before. B. She is addicted to Chinese philosophies like Taoism and Confucianism. C. She has participated in reality shows back in France. D. She wants to build a bridge between French and Chinese cultures. 6. What can be inferred(推断)about Joyce Jonathan? A. Her parents have little interest in Chinese culture. B. She wins more popularity in China after the show. C. She got a bad impression of China when she was 10. D. She had her first-time performance in China in 2024. 7. What is Jonathan’s attitude towards relations between China and France? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. C The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady (稳定的) supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past. The easy to take washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage of his invention — dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem. In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗) for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity (容量) to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99 - dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 8. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack? A. His job requirements. B. His career as a lawyer. C. His interest in invention. D. His personal experience. 9. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention? A Clothes couldn’t be washed well. B. An extra bag was required for dirty clothes. C. The bag was not beautiful and fashionable. D. The cost of invention was high. 10. It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack ________. A. turns out to be not environmentally friendly B. will replace the traditional washing machine C. will be widely used by more travelers in the future D. can encourage all people to travel a long distance 11. Which of the following is the best title? A. The Biggest Challenge of a Traveler B. A New Washing Bag for Hikers C. How Clothes Are Washed During a Hike D The Washing Machine: A Thing of The Past D It was extremely generous of the people of France to give the American people the Statue of Liberty, especially as the money was raised by donations from the public who recognized what the countries had in common. After all, both nations had fought revolutions to secure their nationhood. Nowadays, it seems as though the gift has been returned with interest with the foundation of Euro Disney near Paris. Nevertheless, many French people feel it symbolizes a kind of “cultural colonialism (殖民主义)”. To tell the truth, I would not welcome the presence of such a theme park in the middle of England, for the same reason. Mind you, neither England nor France have ever been afraid to export their own culture and values. Anyway, it is not difficult to understand why they chose to build Euro Disney near Paris. It is a geographically logical site, in the center of continental Europe, right by the capital city with its own attractions and so on. All the same, was it a culturally logical decision? There is the issue of “cultural colonialism” which I have already mentioned. What’s more, do the French need Mickey Mouse when they have their own cartoon hero in the form of the brave little Gaul, Asterix? Euro Disney’s rival the Parc Asterix has proved a popular destination for families wanting a day out. By the way, Parc Asterix is an easy drive from Paris too. Millions of dollars have been poured into Euro Disney to provide a top-class attraction but the thing is, can visitors expect an authentic American welcome? The answer must surely be “no”! There again, Euro Disney is a cheaper option for most Europeans than going all the way to the States. All in all I would rather create theme parks which celebrated my own heroes than accept those from elsewhere. In a word, this is because it is not always possible to transport culture — like some wines they do not travel well. In the future I will take my family to Florida to Disney World and the Magic Kingdom. However, until that day arrives we won’t be going to Euro Disney. There is a time and place for everything. 12. What is many French people’s attitude toward Euro Disney? A. They are unhappy with it. B. They show no interest in it. C. They warmly welcome it. D. They think it a reward for the Statue of Liberty. 13. Why did the Americans choose to build Euro Disney near Paris? A. It was a culturally logical decision. B. It symbolized the two countries’ friendship. C. There were no theme parks near Paris. D. The location had a geographical advantage. 14. What does the underlined word “rival” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Partner. B. Competitor. C. Neighbor. D. Customer. 15. Which of the following is the author’s opinion? A. Euro Disney can’t provide real American service. B. Parc Asterix is more expensive than Euro Disney. C. Theme parks should accept popular heroes. D. American culture isn’t popular around the world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Better in School The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school, but you can choose to do better at any point during the year! ___16___. Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! Take notes on class material. Take notes to help you remember and understand what you learn. Taking notes helps you remember what you hear or read, but it also helps your brain stay active and absorb information adequately. ___17___, and make note of questions you have about the material while you read. Ask lots of questions. ___18___. It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand, so don’t hesitate to ask them questions! Asking questions will not only help you learn the material better, but will also show your teachers that you’re engaged and interested. Participate in class. For certain classes, class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. ___19___, and it will show your teacher that you’re serious about doing a good job. If your teacher asks questions or opens the floor to a class discussion, don’t be afraid to jump in and share your perspective. Prioritize (排序) your assignments and other responsibilities. Complete time-sensitive or difficult assignments first. When you have a lot of things on your plate, it can be hard to know where to begin. To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top. ___20___. A. Keeping your time and supplies organized enables you to do better in school B. Don’t try to answer every question or give an opinion on every topic C. When you don’t understand something, raise your hand D. Once you’ve dealt with those, move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list E. The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits F. Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook G. Even if it doesn’t, participating in class can help you better remember the material 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just ___21___ into the neighborhood. when I met her, I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, ___22___ to look at each other. Soon, we lost the ___23___ and started playing with each other, bike riding to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade, I first lost ___24___ with her because she was ___25___ family problems. Her friends all deserted (离弃) her. None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had “___26___”. However every summer we would always sit at each other’s house and ___27___ soap operas, eat Doritos(or whatever junk food her mom had bought). It was last year when I noticed the problem. She was diagnosed (诊断) with clinical depression, and had to go to a ___28___ during the day. I was very ___29___ at first but with the late night calls, and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight. We still stayed in touch. I knew I had to be there for her since people were calling her crazy, and I knew I still ____30____ her like a sister. I guess a kind of ____31____ from my life so far is to never give up on your friends. Even if they aren’t as ____32____ as others, or people think they are ____33____, they need someone there. If you ____34____ them, you will only be miserable (使人难受的) yourself. So if a friend ____35____ you, and you care for them, you can never desert them. 21. A. changed B. registered C. moved D. turned 22. A. glad B. scared C. attracted D. angry 23. A. shyness B. confidence C. addiction D. confusion 24. A. touch B. attention C. direction D. focus 25. A. going up B. going against C. going on D. going through 26. A. problems B. results C. questions D. styles 27. A. work B. listen C. watch D. speak 28. A. home B. hospital C. parking lot D. garden 29. A. responsible B. curious C. puzzled D. upset 30. A. cared about B. leave alone C. give up D. break up 31. A. story B. problem C. lesson D. word 32. A. cool B. formal C. calm D. obvious 33. A. impressed B. crazy C. anxious D. excited 34. A. annoy B. recommend C. love D. desert 35. A. notices B. needs C. praises D. reminds 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first Triple-A video game ___36___ (introduce) to the public on Tuesday, thrilling games around the world. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role- playing game developed by Shenzhen- headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the amazing variety of Chinese mythology and the 16th-century influential novel Journey to the West, one of the four great classic ___37___ (novel) of Chinese literature. It is infused (充满) with traditional Chinese cultural elements, offering games a novel experience of Chinese imagination and landscape. In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong, also known ___38___ the Monkey King, who is ___39___ leading hero in the novel, as they navigate his epic adventures westward. As the game combines ancient dialogue and a worldview that blends Confucianism, Buddhism ___40___ Taoism, players are immersed in an environment in which simply strolling leisurely or sitting alone by a cold river offers its own unique ___41___ (pleasant) . Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, ___42___ (say) in a recent interview with Xinhua News Agency that “ the script and artistic concepts always take the lead, seamlessly incorporating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game”. Feng emphasized that the game was designed ___43___ (entire) by a Chinese team, with the aim of ___44___ (bring) Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. When choosing to develop a game based on mythology, the developers do not consider ___45___ a theme is “popular or outdated”, Feng said, but reflect instead on whether the subject excites them. Feng added that his team aimed to go beyond the myths and also learned from other excellent games. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Leo对汉语很感兴趣，他来信向你咨询有关学习汉语的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)提出建议并说明理由； (2)表达期望。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Meredith family lived in a small town. Times were tough for many people there because some had lost their jobs. Many families were finding it hard to pay for what they needed. Everyone was trying to help their neighbors. Mrs. Meredith was a very kind woman. She often visited poor families. She knew they had difficulties and needed help. When she could, she brought them food and medicine. One morning, she told her children about a family she had visited. There was a sick father in bed, a mother who cared for him and couldn’t work, and their young son, Bernard. Bernard had made a deep impression on her. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a good helper to his mother. He really wants to find a way to make some money, but I don’t know what he can do.” After their mother left, the children thought about Bernard. “I wish we could help him earn some money,” said Clara. “His family is having a very hard time.” “Me too,” said Harry. “We should really do something to help them.” John was quiet for a moment. Then, he suddenly stood up quickly and said, “I have a great idea! I know what we can do, and we can all help.” The other children immediately listened carefully. When John had an idea, it was always good. “Let me tell you the plan,” John said. “You know that big bag of corn Uncle John sent us? We can make popcorn (爆米花), put it into paper bags, and Bernard can go around the houses and sell it.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $