精品解析：吉林省吉林市吉林第二十九中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

初二英语学科学业诊断 (满分：90分) 一、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅰ.单项选择。从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(共5分) 1. —Is there ________ wrong with this computer? —Yes, ________ is wrong with it, I think. A. something; anything B. something; something C. anything; something 2. We aren’t ready ________ the match, while they get everything ready ________ it. A. for; to play B. at; playing C. with; to play 3. —Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —Of course. Let me help you. A. hang on B. hang out C. hang up 4. —Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party? —Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday. A. could; couldn’t B. could; can’t C. can; don’t have to 5. The lost child did nothing but ________ home. A. went B. to go C. go Ⅱ.完成对话。从选项中选择合适的句子，其中有一项多余。(共5分) A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that! A: No complaining (不要抱怨). Come on. ___6___ B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? A: ___7___ And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out. B: OK ___8___ Does she need to do anything? A: Of course She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. B: ___9___ A: Not really. I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. B: OK. ____10____ A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A. Is that everything? B. You should wash your clothes. C. That’s fair enough. D. In the morning before breakfast. E. You need to walk the dog. F. What about Lucy? Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) (City walk becomes more popular in our daily life...) Cathy: Hi, Mark! Where did you go on this holiday? Mark: I went to Chongqing and had a wonderful city walk there. Cathy: ________________11________________? Mark: Yes, I went there with my parents. Cathy: ________________12________________? Mark: We went there by plane. Cathy: Then ________________13________________ there? Mark: We visited many nice places. Many streets in Chongqing are perfect for people to enjoy. Cathy: You must have had a great time in Chongqing. ________________14________________? Mark: Chongqing is excellent and it is my favourite city. Cathy: How long did you stay in Chongqing? Mark: ________________15________________. Cathy: Oh, seven days is not a short time for us to visit a new city. IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would gather around it during ____16____ traditional festivals. We kids played games under the table while the grown-ups discussed family things. When I was ten, the ____17____ of my aunt’s friend brought excitement. My grandma happily added ____18____ chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____19____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all agreed his chair should ____20____. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us. Every Chinese home has a ____21____ like this. Over it, we share joyful or difficult moments, celebrate reunions, and pass down love. The reasons for gathering may differ, ____22____ the feelings remain the same—love for family, country, and even the world. Now, as the Spring Festival approaches, people from all walks of life will return home. Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around ____23____ own round tables to celebrate. They’ll feel warm and excited when they ____24____ their stories with other family members. This simple piece of furniture is more than a table—it’s a ____25____ of Chinese togetherness. It was, it is, and it will always be. 16. A. few B. much C. several 17. A. promise B. arrival C. discussion 18. A. other B. another C. the other 19. A. close B. similar C. quiet 20. A. mark B. forget C. stay 21. A. chair B. table C. light 22. A. and B. or C. but 23 A. our B. his C. their 24. A. share B. write C. read 25. A. notice B. symbol C. problem V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. foot B. relaxing C. singing D. in E. relaxed F. off G. But H. against I. thousands J. However K. arrived L. when People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and ____26____. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is ____27____ the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, ____28____ of people go there on vacation. My mum was forgetful, so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00. ____29____, it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train ____30____ at the station, I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the ____31____ of the mountain. We rented three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds ____32____ and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea ____33____ it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell ____34____ the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too tired to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting ____35____ all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 二、阅读理解(共40分) VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) A Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups •Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) •Have fun playing games and making nature art. •Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. 36. The activity is held for ________. A. families B. pet keepers C. park workers D. middle school students 37. When is the Family Day? A. On Sunday morning. B. On the morning of April 13th. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On the afternoon of April 13th. 38. We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing ④make nature art A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A. have enough work experience B. be good at cooking. C. play games with kids D. take part in 5 programs 40. What can we know about the Family Day? A. People should pay money for it. B. If it rains, it will be stopped. C. It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D. People should take water shoes. B Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 42 Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 43. Who is the passage for? A Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 44. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members C Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Some people also go hunting and fishing when they go camping. Spending time with family during a holiday is a good idea. Camping can help you have great times with your family. These times will become fond recollections that you will remember for a long time after the trip, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping. To have a better experience, here are some things to consider before your camping trip. The first thing is to choose a camping place. Most people would like to choose places they have never been to. Another important thing to consider is food. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices. Kids can also ride their bikes there and have fun. As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs. These are some ideas for having a good time while camping. If you get everything ready, you don’t need to worry. Just go and enjoy being a happy camper! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Many people go camping mainly because it can help them relax from too much pressure. 47. When planning camping activities for kids, fishing, horse-riding and bike-riding are suitable choices no matter how old the kids are. 48. When preparing for a camping trip, people should consider camping places, food and fun activities. 49. Most people prefer to choose camping places that they are familiar with. 50. Putting up the tent and setting up tables and chairs are things people need to do after arriving at the camping place. D July 16th I have been in Beijing with my family for 6 days. ____51____, like Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Bird’s Nest, and so on. We learned a lot about the history of our country and traditional (传统的) buildings. Today was the last day we stayed in Beijing. Just as the saying goes, “____52____.” And also because the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long history and culture, we decided to pay a visit there. As soon as I set foot on (踏上) this great wonder of the world, I was filled with awe (惊叹). ____53____ The Great Wall runs like a big dragon across the mountains. After climbing for one hour, my legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. But even my little brother told me to keep going, so I went on. ____54____. It was difficult. However, every step was worth (值得) it. Along the way, I met many people from different parts of the world. As we climbed higher and higher, the view became more and more wonderful. I could see the endless (无垠的) mountains stretching (延伸) far away, and the blue sky above seemed so close. Finally, we reached a high point. ____55____. I am so glad that I didn’t give up my climbing of the Great Wall. This experience will stay in my memory forever. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Standing there, I felt excited B. The Great Wall will never fall C. We visited many places of interest D. I used my hands to help my climbing E. One who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man F. The moment I looked around, its grand (宏伟的) view shocked me E ____56____ The UNESCO added ‘Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. ____57____ The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. It is time for people to wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. ____58____ Before the Spring Festival, people do traditional preparations. They clean houses to sweep away bad luck, make dumplings and rice cakes, buy new clothes, and paste red paper cuttings and couplets. These activities strengthen family bonds and pass on New Year traditions. ____59____ Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, feasts (宴会), and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event. ____60____ The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Family gatherings during the Spring Festival B. Lantern Festival C. The importance of the Spring Festival and people’s wishes D. Main celebrations during the Spring Festival E. Spring Festival joins UNESCO heritage list F. The preparation before the Spring Festival (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 1.____61____ 2. ____62____ 3. ____63____ 4. ____64____ 5. ____65____ F During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese students decided to experience life outside school. Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared with travelling, such social practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning, they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag. After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What are some students busy with? __________________________________________________________________ 67. How much did the twelve students make within 12 days? __________________________________________________________________ 68. Did Dalin and her brother come up with the idea of selling vegetables? __________________________________________________________________ 69. What time did the students wake up every morning to sell vegetables? __________________________________________________________________ 70. How do they feel about this social practice? __________________________________________________________________ 三、写作(共15分) Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假定你是张华，你的好友赵敏给你发了一封电子邮件。邮件中，赵敏表示：“青少年的主要任务是好好学习，不需要花时间做家里的家务，做家务会影响学习效率。”请你根据赵敏的观点，给她回一封电子邮件。内容需包含以下要点： 1.表明你对“青少年是否需要承担家务”的看法，并给出2个支持你观点的理由 (如培养能力、体谅父母等)； 2.列举1-2件你常做的家务 (如扫地、洗碗、整理房间等)； 3.重点描述一次你做家务或学习做家务的经历 (需包含时间、所做的家务、过程中的小困难及解决方式、你的父母对你做家务的评价；)； 4.分享你通过做家务获得的收获或感受； 5.最后号召赵敏一起学习分担家里的家务。 要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 2.内容完整，涵盖所有要点； 3.词数80-100左右； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Zhao Min, Thank you for sharing your thoughts. I have a different opinion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语学科学业诊断 (满分：90分) 一、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅰ.单项选择。从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(共5分) 1. —Is there ________ wrong with this computer? —Yes, ________ is wrong with it, I think. A. something; anything B. something; something C. anything; something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台电脑有什么问题吗？——是的，我觉得有点问题。 考查复合不定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“Is there...wrong with this computer?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，所以第一空应用anything；根据“...is wrong with it, I think”可知，这是一个肯定句，所以第二空应用something。故选C。 2. We aren’t ready ________ the match, while they get everything ready ________ it. A. for; to play B. at; playing C. with; to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还没准备好比赛，而他们已经为比赛做好了一准备。 考查介词和不定式用法。第一空考查固定搭配be ready for，表示“为……做好准备”；第二空考查get ready to do结构，表示“准备好做某事”。故选A。 3. —Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —Of course. Let me help you. A. hang on B. hang out C. hang up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗？——当然，我帮你吧。 考查动词短语。hang on稍等；hang out闲逛；hang up挂起，悬挂。根据空格后的“the picture on the wall”可知，此处表示把这幅画挂在墙上。故选C。 4. —Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party? —Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday. A. could; couldn’t B. could; can’t C. can; don’t have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？——抱歉，不可以。你周一有考试。 考查情态动词。could可以；can可以；couldn’t不可以；can’t不可以；don’t have to不必。根据“Mom...I invite my friends to a party?”可知，此处表示请求，could是can的委婉形式，常用于征求许可，“Could I...?”比“Can I...?”更礼貌，符合孩子对妈妈说话的场景，所以第一空应选could；根据“Sorry”可知，妈妈拒绝了孩子的请求，应用can’t表示妈妈的拒绝态度。故选B。 5. The lost child did nothing but ________ home. A. went B. to go C. go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个迷路的孩子除了回家什么也没做。 考查动词短语。短语do nothing but do sth.表示“除了做某事什么也没做”，所以空格处应选动词原形go。故选C。 Ⅱ.完成对话。从选项中选择合适的句子，其中有一项多余。(共5分) A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that! A: No complaining (不要抱怨). Come on. ___6___ B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? A: ___7___ And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out. B: OK ___8___ Does she need to do anything? A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. B: ___9___ A: Not really. I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. B: OK. ____10____ A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A. Is that everything? B. You should wash your clothes. C. That’s fair enough. D. In the morning before breakfast. E. You need to walk the dog. F. What about Lucy? 【答案】6 E 7. D 8. F 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和妈妈之间的对话，妈妈正在给Bob安排他要做的家务。 【6题详解】 根据下文“That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him?”可知，此处应安排Bob去遛狗。选项E“你需要去遛狗”符合语境，故选E。 【7题详解】 根据上文“When should I walk him?”可知，此处应说明时间。选项D“早上早餐前”符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 根据下文“Does she need to do anything?”可知，此处应提到了某位女性。选项F“Lucy呢”符合语境，故选F。 【9题详解】 根据下文“Not really. I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean.”可推知，此处应询问是否任务已全，妈妈因此补充了更多内容。选项A“就这些吗”符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 根据上文“I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean.”可知，妈妈说完所有任务后，此处需填入一个总结或评论，选项C“那很公平”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) (City walk becomes more popular in our daily life...) Cathy: Hi, Mark! Where did you go on this holiday? Mark: I went to Chongqing and had a wonderful city walk there. Cathy: ________________11________________? Mark: Yes, I went there with my parents. Cathy: ________________12________________? Mark: We went there by plane. Cathy: Then ________________13________________ there? Mark: We visited many nice places. Many streets in Chongqing are perfect for people to enjoy. Cathy: You must have had a great time in Chongqing. ________________14________________? Mark: Chongqing is excellent and it is my favourite city. Cathy: How long did you stay in Chongqing? Mark: ________________15________________. Cathy: Oh, seven days is not a short time for us to visit a new city. 【答案】11. Did you go there with your parents 12. How did you go there 13. what did you do 14. What do you think of Chongqing 15. For seven days 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cathy和Mark之间的对话，他们正在谈论Mark的重庆之旅。 【11题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I went there with my parents.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否与父母同去。故填Did you go there with your parents。 【12题详解】 根据后文“We went there by plane.”可知，空格处应询问交通方式。故填How did you go there。 【13题详解】 根据后文“We visited many nice places.”可知，空格处应询问对方在那里做了什么。故填what did you do。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Chongqing is excellent and it is my favourite city.”可知，空格处应询问对方对于重庆的看法。故填What do you think of Chongqing。 【15题详解】 根据前文“How long did you stay in Chongqing?”以及后文“seven days is not a short time for us to visit a new city.”可知，空格处应表示停留了七天。故填For seven days。 IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would gather around it during ____16____ traditional festivals. We kids played games under the table while the grown-ups discussed family things. When I was ten, the ____17____ of my aunt’s friend brought excitement. My grandma happily added ____18____ chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____19____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all agreed his chair should ____20____. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us. Every Chinese home has a ____21____ like this. Over it, we share joyful or difficult moments, celebrate reunions, and pass down love. The reasons for gathering may differ, ____22____ the feelings remain the same—love for family, country, and even the world. Now, as the Spring Festival approaches, people from all walks of life will return home. Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around ____23____ own round tables to celebrate. They’ll feel warm and excited when they ____24____ their stories with other family members. This simple piece of furniture is more than a table—it’s a ____25____ of Chinese togetherness. It was, it is, and it will always be. 16. A. few B. much C. several 17. A. promise B. arrival C. discussion 18. A. other B. another C. the other 19. A. close B. similar C. quiet 20. A. mark B. forget C. stay 21. A. chair B. table C. light 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. our B. his C. their 24. A. share B. write C. read 25. A. notice B. symbol C. problem 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆家庭圆桌旁的温馨场景，展现了中国人对家庭团聚的重视和情感纽带。圆桌不仅是家具，更是亲情、爱国情怀的象征。 【16题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我家会在几个传统节日里围坐在它周围。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；much许多，修饰不可数名词；several几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“my family would gather around it during...traditional festivals”可知，此处表示肯定意义，空格处用于修饰复数名词“festivals”，因此several符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我十岁的时候，我姑姑朋友的到来带来了兴奋。 promise承诺；arrival到达；discussion讨论。根据后文“My grandma happily added...chair to the round table.”可知，后文提到添加椅子，说明有人到来。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁又添了一把椅子。 other其他的，需接复数名词；another另一个，接单数名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据“added...chair”可知，此处表示添加了另一把椅子。空格后的“chair”为单数，且非特指两者之一，因此another符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此很亲近。 close亲近的；similar相似的；quiet安静的。根据“felt...to each other”可知，此处表示觉得彼此很亲近。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，当一家人再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子应该留下来。 mark标记；forget忘记；stay保留。根据后文“There was no one sitting in his chair”可知，虽然爷爷去世了，但是大家一致同意把他的椅子保留下来。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：每个中国家庭都有一张这样的桌子。 chair椅子；table桌子；light灯。根据前文“The sweetest memory for me is about a round table.”可知，此处应选table与前文呼应。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：相聚的缘由或许不同，但那份情感始终如一——对家庭、祖国乃至世界的热爱。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“The reasons for gathering may differ...the feelings remain the same”可知，空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：无论贫富，老少，他们都会围坐在自己的圆桌旁庆祝。 our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据主语“they”可知，空格处应选their。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们与其他家庭成员分享他们的故事时，他们会感到温暖和兴奋。 share分享；write书写；read阅读。根据空格后的“their stories with other family members”可知，此处应用短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这件简单的家具不仅是一张桌子，更是‌团圆‌的象征。 notice通知；symbol象征；problem问题。根据“it’s a...of Chinese togetherness”可知，此处应用短语a symbol of“……的象征”。故选B。 V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. foot B. relaxing C. singing D. in E. relaxed F. off G. But H. against I. thousands J. However K. arrived L. when People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and ____26____. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is ____27____ the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, ____28____ of people go there on vacation. My mum was forgetful, so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00. ____29____, it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train ____30____ at the station, I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the ____31____ of the mountain. We rented three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds ____32____ and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea ____33____ it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell ____34____ the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too tired to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting ____35____ all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. I 29. J 30. K 31. A 32. C 33. L 34. F 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去武夷山旅行的特殊经历，包括火车晚点、车厢闷热、骑行遇雨等困难，但最终克服困难到达山顶的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：人们通常通过旅行让自己快乐和放松。空格处和“happy”是并列关系，结合备选词汇可知，形容词relaxed“放松的”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：武夷山位于福建西北部。根据备选词汇和“Mount Wuyi is...the northwest of Fujian.”可知，空格处应用介词in，构成短语in the northwest of“在……的西北部”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：每天有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据备选词汇和空格后的“of”可知，空格处应选thousands，构成短语thousands of“成千上万的”。故选I。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，火车晚点了。根据“The train should start at 8:00...it was late.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合备选词汇和空格后的逗号可知，空格处应选副词However“然而”表示转折。故选J。 【30题详解】 句意：火车一到车站，我就飞快地跑了出去。根据备选词汇和空格后的“at the station”可知，空格处应选动词arrived。arrived at意为“到达”。故选K。 【31题详解】 句意：旅游巴士把我们带到山脚下。根据备选词汇和“the...of the mountain”可知，此处应表示山脚。the foot of the mountain意为“山脚”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们听到鸟儿歌唱，欣赏绿树。根据备选词汇和空格前的“We heard the birds”可知，此处应表示听到鸟儿歌唱。singing“歌唱”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们正在品尝美味的大红袍茶，突然下雨了。根据备选词汇和“We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea...it rained suddenly.”可知，此处应表示当突然下雨时，我们正在品尝大红袍茶。连词when“当……的时候”符合语境。故选L。 【34题详解】 句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。根据备选词汇和空格前的“fell”可知，此处应用短语fell off表示“跌落”。故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：经过与各种困难的斗争，我们终于到达了山顶。根据备选词汇和空格前的“fighting”可知，空格处应选介词against。fight against表示“与……斗争”。故选H。 二、阅读理解(共40分) VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) A Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups •Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) •Have fun playing games and making nature art. •Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. 36. The activity is held for ________. A. families B. pet keepers C. park workers D. middle school students 37. When is the Family Day? A. On Sunday morning. B. On the morning of April 13th. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On the afternoon of April 13th. 38. We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing ④make nature art A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A. have enough work experience B. be good at cooking. C. play games with kids D. take part in 5 programs 40. What can we know about the Family Day? A. People should pay money for it. B. If it rains, it will be stopped. C. It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D. People should take water shoes. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山地公园家庭日活动的时间、地点、面向对象、有趣活动，以及成为初级管理员的条件和获取更多信息的方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day”可知，这个活动是为家庭举办的，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00 - 4:00 p.m.”可知，家庭日4月13日下午，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks... Enjoy fishing ... Have fun playing games and making nature art”）可知，可以享受关于河流的节目、享受钓鱼、制作自然艺术，文中未提及照顾野生动物，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a Junior Ranger? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.”可知，想成为初级管理员需要参加5个活动项目，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.”可知，人们应该带上水鞋，故选D。 B Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 42. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 43. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 44. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过制作卡片、保持房间整洁、做饭以及表达歉意和感谢等方式向父母表达爱意。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it”可知“it”指的是前文提到的“making a card”，故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so I always keep my room clean and tidy”以及空白处后面的内容可知，此处应该填入与打扫房间相关的建议，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是“As children, we should do something to show our love for them”可知文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总起，后面每段讲述一种表达爱的方式，因此是总分结构。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方式，C选项“表达爱的方式”。符合，故选C。 C Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Some people also go hunting and fishing when they go camping. Spending time with family during a holiday is a good idea. Camping can help you have great times with your family. These times will become fond recollections that you will remember for a long time after the trip, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping. To have a better experience, here are some things to consider before your camping trip. The first thing is to choose a camping place. Most people would like to choose places they have never been to. Another important thing to consider is food. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices. Kids can also ride their bikes there and have fun. As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs. These are some ideas for having a good time while camping. If you get everything ready, you don’t need to worry. Just go and enjoy being a happy camper! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Many people go camping mainly because it can help them relax from too much pressure. 47. When planning camping activities for kids, fishing, horse-riding and bike-riding are suitable choices no matter how old the kids are. 48. When preparing for a camping trip, people should consider camping places, food and fun activities. 49. Most people prefer to choose camping places that they are familiar with. 50. Putting up the tent and setting up tables and chairs are things people need to do after arriving at the camping place. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了露营作为一种流行的户外活动，可以帮助人们缓解压力，增进家庭感情，并提供了露营前的准备建议，包括选择地点、准备食物和安排活动等。 【46题详解】 根据第1段“Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities.”可知，许多人露营是为了缓解压力。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据第3段“If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices.”可知，钓鱼和骑马等活动适合年龄较大的孩子，并非所有年龄段都适合。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据第3段“The first thing is to choose a camping place… Another important thing to consider is food… plan some fun activities.”可知，露营前需考虑地点、食物和活动安排。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据第3段“Most people would like to choose places they have never been to.”可知，大多数人喜欢选择没去过的地方，而非熟悉的地方。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据第3段“As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs.”可知，到达露营地后需要搭帐篷和摆放桌椅。故答案为T。 D July 16th I have been in Beijing with my family for 6 days. ____51____, like Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Bird’s Nest, and so on. We learned a lot about the history of our country and traditional (传统的) buildings. Today was the last day we stayed in Beijing. Just as the saying goes, “____52____.” And also because the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long history and culture, we decided to pay a visit there. As soon as I set foot on (踏上) this great wonder of the world, I was filled with awe (惊叹). ____53____ The Great Wall runs like a big dragon across the mountains. After climbing for one hour, my legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. But even my little brother told me to keep going, so I went on. ____54____. It was difficult. However, every step was worth (值得) it. Along the way, I met many people from different parts of the world. As we climbed higher and higher, the view became more and more wonderful. I could see the endless (无垠的) mountains stretching (延伸) far away, and the blue sky above seemed so close. Finally, we reached a high point. ____55____. I am so glad that I didn’t give up my climbing of the Great Wall. This experience will stay in my memory forever. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Standing there, I felt excited B. The Great Wall will never fall C. We visited many places of interest D. I used my hands to help my climbing E. One who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man F. The moment I looked around, its grand (宏伟的) view shocked me 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. F 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于北京旅游经历的日记，主要描写了作者与家人在北京游览名胜古迹并攀登长城的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“like Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Bird’s Nest, and so on”可知，此处列举了参观的名胜古迹，选项C“我们参观了许多名胜古迹”符合，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“ Just as the saying goes”可知，此处引用与长城相关的谚语，选项E“不到长城非好汉”符合，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“I was filled with awe”和“The Great Wall runs like a big dragon”可知，此处描写初见长城时的震撼，选项F“当我环顾四周时，它宏伟的景色震撼了我”符合，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“It was difficult”和“my legs were so tired”可知，此处描写攀登时的苦难与过程，选项D“我用手辅助攀登”符合，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Finally, we reached a high point”可知，此处描写登顶后的感受，选项A“站在那里，我感到兴奋”符合，故选A。 E ____56____ The UNESCO added ‘Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. ____57____ The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. It is time for people to wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. ____58____ Before the Spring Festival, people do traditional preparations. They clean houses to sweep away bad luck, make dumplings and rice cakes, buy new clothes, and paste red paper cuttings and couplets. These activities strengthen family bonds and pass on New Year traditions. ____59____ Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, feasts (宴会), and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event. ____60____ The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Family gatherings during the Spring Festival B. Lantern Festival C. The importance of the Spring Festival and people’s wishes D. Main celebrations during the Spring Festival E. Spring Festival joins UNESCO heritage list F. The preparation before the Spring Festival (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 1.____61____ 2. ____62____ 3. ____63____ 4. ____64____ 5. ____65____ 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. F 59. D 60. B 61. added 62. important 63. preparations 64. including 65. marks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，以及春节的重要性、传统准备活动、主要庆祝方式和元宵节的庆祝情况。 【56题详解】 根据“The UNESCO added ‘Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知第一段主要说明联合国教科文组织将“春节”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，选项E“春节列入联合国教科文组织遗产名录”符合。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world”可知第二段主要说明春节的重要性，它是人们祈求幸福健康的重要节日，选项C“春节的重要性以及人们的愿望”符合。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Before the Spring Festival, people do traditional preparations”可知第三段主要介绍春节前的传统准备活动，选项F“春节前的准备”符合。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days...”可知第四段主要介绍春节的主要庆祝活动，选项D“春节期间的主要庆祝活动”符合。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations”可知第五段主要介绍元宵节，选项B“元宵节”符合故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“The UNESCO added ‘Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知联合国教科文组织将“中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践的春节”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。故填added。 【62题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. It is time for people to wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy”可知春节对全世界的人们来说是祈求幸福健康的重要节日。故填important。 【63题详解】 根据“Before the Spring Festival, people do traditional preparations. They clean houses to sweep away bad luck, make dumplings and rice cakes...”可知在春节前，人们会进行传统的准备工作。故填preparations。 【64题详解】 根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, feasts (宴会), and different cultural activities.”可知春节的庆祝活动包括家庭聚会、宴会和各种文化活动，句中有谓语动词last，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。 【65题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations”可知元宵节标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。故填marks。 F During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese students decided to experience life outside school. Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared with travelling, such social practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning, they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag. After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What are some students busy with? __________________________________________________________________ 67. How much did the twelve students make within 12 days? __________________________________________________________________ 68. Did Dalin and her brother come up with the idea of selling vegetables? __________________________________________________________________ 69. What time did the students wake up every morning to sell vegetables? __________________________________________________________________ 70. How do they feel about this social practice? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. 67. They made more than 1,500 yuan. 68. Yes, they did. 69. At 3 o’clock. 70. They are tired but happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中国学生在假期期间通过卖蔬菜体验校外生活的故事。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses.”可知，一些学生忙于旅行、露营和各种课程。故填Some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.”可知，12名学生在12天内赚了1500多元。故填They made more than 1,500 yuan. 【68题详解】 根据第四段“Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.”可知，大林和她的弟弟提出了卖蔬菜的想法。故填Yes, they did. 【69题详解】 根据第五段“Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock.”可知，学生们每天早上3点起床卖蔬菜。故填At 3 o’clock. 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“We are tired but happy”可知，他们对这次社会实践的感受是累但快乐。故填They are tired but happy. 三、写作(共15分) Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假定你是张华，你的好友赵敏给你发了一封电子邮件。邮件中，赵敏表示：“青少年的主要任务是好好学习，不需要花时间做家里的家务，做家务会影响学习效率。”请你根据赵敏的观点，给她回一封电子邮件。内容需包含以下要点： 1.表明你对“青少年是否需要承担家务”的看法，并给出2个支持你观点的理由 (如培养能力、体谅父母等)； 2.列举1-2件你常做的家务 (如扫地、洗碗、整理房间等)； 3.重点描述一次你做家务或学习做家务的经历 (需包含时间、所做的家务、过程中的小困难及解决方式、你的父母对你做家务的评价；)； 4.分享你通过做家务获得的收获或感受； 5.最后号召赵敏一起学习分担家里的家务。 要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 2.内容完整，涵盖所有要点； 3.词数80-100左右； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Zhao Min, Thank you for sharing your thoughts. I have a different opinion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Zhao Min, Thank you for sharing your thoughts. I have a different opinion. I believe teenagers should help with housework. First, doing chores helps us learn important life skills. Second, it allows us to understand our parents’ hard work and care for them. For example, I sweep the floor and wash the dishes. Last Saturday after dinner, I washed the dishes. At first, the greasy plates were very slippery and I almost dropped one. My mom saw this and taught me to use warmer water. After that, I finished carefully. My parents were happy and said I did a good job! Doing chores makes me feel more capable and responsible. Let’s learn together! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明看法并说明理由； 第二步：描述一次做家务或学习做家务经历； 第三步：分享收获并号召一起做家务。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Doing chores makes me feel more capable and responsible. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $