精品解析：山西省2023年对口升学英语全真模拟试卷十三

中职生对口升学考试 英语全真模拟试卷（十三） 说明： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.选择题分三部分，第一部分为共答题，所有考生作答；第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答；第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3.考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内打“√”，确定本人作答部分在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 第一部分 共答题（所有考生作答，共70分） 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. college B. condition C. province D. contest 2. A. instead B. thread C. wealthy D. great 3. A. ancient B. necessary C. concern D. accident 4. A. chain B. challenge C. school D. children 5. A. bright B. climb C. stupid D. finally 6. A. addiction B. appoint C. above D. attitude 7. A. thick B. think C. method D. smooth 8. A. husband B. inspiring C. asleep D. situation 9. A. tough B. cough C. weigh D. laugh 10. A. nature B. make C. patient D. cancer 二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. — When will ________ car race begin? — I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ________ week after next. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an D. the; the 12. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 13. ________ wonderful furniture! Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 14. ——Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? —— ________. A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind D. You’re welcome. 15. Most people are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. However, ________ people think about what they can do to help others. A. little B. few C. a few D. a little 16. ________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a snowy day. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes 17. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home. A. that B. who C. whom D. what 18. The smart phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 19. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 20. —Would you like to go to the amusement park? —If Jack does, ________. A. I go, too B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do I 21. According to the latest smoking ban, people ________ smoke in public indoor space. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 22. It was in this park _________ Jackson and his girlfriend met for the first time. A. where B. in that C. in which D. that 23. He is the only one of the best students who ________ a lot about science and literature. A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing 24. Tourists’ bad behavior ________ by the government in our country from now on. A. will record B. will be recorded C. records D. is recorded 25. Many young people prefer at home rather than outdoors on Sundays. A. playing games; do sports B. to play games; do sports C. to play games; doing sports D. playing games; doing sports 26. Nancy ________ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening. A. gave up B. dressed up C. got up D. washed up 27. ——Look, our English teacher, Mr. Smith, is dancing there. ——No, it ________Mr. Smith. He has gone to Shanghai. A. can be B. can’t be C. mustn’t be D. may be 28. ——How about your holiday? ——Very boring. I could do nothing but ________for the sky to clear up. A. to be waiting B. to wait. C. wait D. waited 29. ________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because 30. The president is deeply concerned ________ the environmental problems of the country. A. about B. of C. out D. to 31. When ________ why he was late for school, Tom just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. asking D. was asking 32. Choosing the right circle of friends will ________us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share of C. keep D. bring 33. —Would you please provide us ________ some information about the accident? —Sure. It happened ________ the morning of September 5th. A. to; on B. for; in C. with; in D. with; on 34. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12:00. A. give up B. stay up C. turn up D. grow up 35. I am sure Lucy will be able to find the hotel-she has a pretty good ________ of direction. A. idea B. sense C. feeling D. experience 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项. You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a___36___Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what___37___is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响)___38___nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very___39___to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and___40___your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,___41___a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold___42___a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your___43___are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much___44___to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to___45___However, there are some things you can do to feel___46___You should have hot drinks___47___you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to___48___your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your___49___and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating___50___just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 36. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold 37. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly 38. A. my B. your C. its D. their 39. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful 40. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter 41. A. like B. on C. behind D. with 42. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include 43. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears 44. A. energy B. money C. time D. air 45. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience 46. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter 47. A. until B. so C. if D. unless 48. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get 49. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 50. A. but B. then C. and D. or 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual (个体的); they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private (私人的) space of the individual. People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as yours? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own. Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man occupied the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communications, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped (瞪出) out of his head. I had invaded (侵犯) his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me! If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a “traveler”! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space? 51. The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because ________. A. he had no place to sit B. someone had invaded his “space” C. too many people shared a section with him D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about 52. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’ in paragraph 4 means that ________. A. you are alone outside the house B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun D. you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people 53. In Paragraph 4 , the pronoun “them” refers to (所指) “________”. A. public spaces B. private spaces C. local people D. other countries 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. British people dislike marking their space. B. You always feel at home in another country. C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats. D. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country. 55. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to ________. A. own private spaces by living in houses B. have one corner of their own in public places C. realize the importance of “space” in communication D. create their private spaces by talking with local people B You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey found that electronic (电子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting (影响) their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.” The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all the three. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep C. Electronic products D. The importance of sleep. 57. ________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A. 200 B. 300 C. 500 D. 1,000 58. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ________. A. they are both low in quality B. they are both produced in factories C. people enjoy both in their spare time D. they are both good to people’s health 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms. C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. 60. Which of the following is the best solution to the problem? A. Parents watch TV together with their children. B. Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product. C. Teenagers should limit (限制) their use of the electronic products. D. The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school. 第二部分（文科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 五、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 61. —Do you mind my smoking here? —______! A. No, thanks B. No. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not 62. —________? —I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A. What’s wrong B. How much is it C. What can I do for you D. What does it look like 63. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game. —________ It’s just for fun. A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. D. What a pity! 64. — I’m so sorry about last night. It was all my fault. — ________. A. Forget it B. No way C. Go ahead D. My pleasure 65. — It’s said that you have won the first prize of the English speech contest. — ________. A. Thank you B. Glad to hear that C. Congratulations D. That’s right 六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward for me. 66. The writer bought the car in order to ________. A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money 67. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit. C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer. 68. The writer asked the woman for ________. A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast 69. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Upset C. Disappointed D. Thankful. 70. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody. 第三部分 （工科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 七、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. The river through our city, which is about ________, is clean again. A. 6000 meters long B. 6000-meters-long C. 6000-meter-long D. 6000 meter long 72. Which of the following statements of “6+4= 10” is not true? A. Six and four makes ten. B. Six plus four equals ten. C. Six added to four is equal to ten. D. Six times four is ten. 73. All of the following are traffic sign except ________. A. SAVE WATER B. STOP C. NO PARKING D. DANGER ICE ON ROAD 74. ________ is the basic unit of capacity or volume. A. Newton B. Square meter C. Cubic meter D. Metric ton 75. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produce ________ cars in 2008 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 If you’re one of those people who like to use apps to kill time, you’re not alone. Here are four apps for you to spend your time. Baicizhan First of all, the app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. Besides this, it can also be very fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead of just showing the Chinese and English meanings of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, according to an English description. And then you can practice remembering the new words in other ways. Douban FM A digital radio app like Douban FM might be the right music app for you. Without a playlist, you will never know what the next song is. Songs just keep playing one by one. You can use the “heart”, “trash” and “skip” buttons to mark the songs you like, don’t like, and want to cut short. Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy again at any time you want. Moment Camera App stores have too many camera apps with filters (滤镜). They are all designed to make your smart phone camera better. But which one gives you the best influence? Moment Camera. Many people liked this app because its sequence shots (连拍) and different-sized frames for photos. But the best thing about the app is not what it does, but what it leaves out. It is simple and easy to use. Flipboard It is one of the hottest news app right now. But the difference with Flipboard is that you can make everything personal to you. Open up the app, choose whatever interests you, and click the button. In the end, you will have your own magazine with news, articles and information. So unlike the boring magazine you read in the past, you can be sure that every page of this one will interest you. 76. If you have difficulty in remembering English words, which app can help you? A. Baichizhan. B. Douban FM. C. Moment Camera. D. Flipboard. 77. When you use the Flipboard, you can ________. A. listen to music B. know about the news C. take pictures D. play guessing games 78. If you use the heart button in Douban FM, it means ________. A. you don’t like the songs at all B. you want to cut short the song C. you want to cancel the songs D. you want to enjoy the songs again 79. Which is not the advantage of Moment Camera? A. It provides users with sequence shots. B. It is a kind of camera app with filters. C. It is difficult for users to use Moment Camera. D. It offers you different-sized frames for photos. 80. What can we know from the passage? A. Douban FM is a digital radio app for you to learn about sport news. B. Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word. C. Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you. D. Moment Camera is the only app to make your smart phone camera better. 非选择题 注意事项： 1.用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案直接写在试卷上。 2.答卷前先填写密封线内的项目和座位号。 九、书面表达（15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你和同学们准备为张明举办一个生日聚会，打算邀请你们的好朋友—美国交换生Jason—参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他聚会的时间、地点、活动内容以及需要准备什么。 提示词语: hold, activity, get together, sing, eat, game, gift ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中职生对口升学考试 英语全真模拟试卷（十三） 说明： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.选择题分三部分，第一部分为共答题，所有考生作答；第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答；第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3.考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内打“√”，确定本人作答部分在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 第一部分 共答题（所有考生作答，共70分） 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. college B. condition C. province D. contest 2. A. instead B. thread C. wealthy D. great 3. A. ancient B. necessary C. concern D. accident 4. A. chain B. challenge C. school D. children 5. A. bright B. climb C. stupid D. finally 6. A. addiction B. appoint C. above D. attitude 7. A. thick B. think C. method D. smooth 8. A. husband B. inspiring C. asleep D. situation 9. A. tough B. cough C. weigh D. laugh 10. A. nature B. make C. patient D. cancer 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/；B. condition /kənˈdɪʃn/；C. province /ˈprɒvɪns/；D. contest /ˈkɒntest/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. instead /ɪnˈsted/；B. thread /θred/；C. wealthy /ˈwelθi/；D. great /ɡreɪt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/；B. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/；C. concern /kənˈsɜːn/；D. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chain /tʃeɪn/；B. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/；C. school /skuːl/；D. children /ˈtʃɪldrən/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. bright /braɪt/；B. climb /klaɪm/；C. stupid /ˈstjuːpɪd/；D. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. addiction /əˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/；B. appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/；C. above /əˈbʌv/；D. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. thick /θɪk/；B. think /θɪŋk/；C. method /ˈmeθəd/；D. smooth /smuːð/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. husband /ˈhʌzbənd/；B. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/；C. asleep /əˈsliːp/；D. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. tough /tʌf/；B. cough /kɒf/；C. weigh /weɪ/；D. laugh /lɑːf/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/f/。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/；B. make /meɪk/；C. patient /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/；D. cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. — When will ________ car race begin? — I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ________ week after next. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an D. the; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意： ——这场汽车比赛什么时候开始？ ——我不确定。也许下周，或者可能下下周。第一空特指双方都知道的汽车比赛用the，第二空the week after next是固定表达，意为“下下周”。故选D。 12. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——这两件 T 恤你想选哪一件？——两件都要。这样我可以把一件给我弟弟，把另一件留给自己 。A. another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，常接可数名词单数； B. the other常用于两者中的“另一个” ，构成“one...the other...” 结构； C. other形容词，意为“其他的；另外的”，后常接可数名词复数； D. others代词，相当于“other + 可数名词复数”，表泛指“其他的（人或物）”。 根据  two T-shirts和give one to my brother可知，这里要表达“两者中另一个”，契合one...the other...结构，the other符合语境。故选B。 13. ________ wonderful furniture! Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么棒的家具啊！祝贺你搬进这么漂亮的房子。根据“...wonderful furniture!”可知，这是一个感叹句。感叹句强调不可数名词furniture，用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构，What符合语境。故选B。 14. ——Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? —— ________. A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： —— 下班后我们去看电影，好吗？ ——为什么不呢？A. Not at all.别客气；一点也不；B. Why not?为什么不呢？；C. Never mind没关系；别在意 ；D. You’re welcome.不客气 。根据Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?可知，回应下班后看电影的提议，需用表接受的用语，Why not?表欣然同意， 符合语境。故选B 。 15. Most people are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. However, ________ people think about what they can do to help others. A. little B. few C. a few D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：大多数人只担心找到好工作赚很多钱。然而，很少有人会思考自己能做些什么来帮助别人。A. little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；B. few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义； C. a few一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定； D. a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。此处修饰可数名词 “people”，且根据“However”可知，前后句为转折关系，强调“很少有人”，表否定意义，应用few。故选 B。 16. ________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a snowy day. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：带上你的雨伞，否则在这样一个下雪天你会感冒的 。根据“…your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a snowy day.”可知，此处是一个祈使句。祈使句需用动词原形开头表建议、命令等，Take符合语境。故选A。 17. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home. A. that B. who C. whom D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果影院能提供一种人们在家无法获得的观影体验，它们可能会有更光明的未来。 分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句。先行词是a movie experience指物，关系词在从句中作get的宾语，that可指代物并作宾语，that符合语境。故选A。 18. The smart phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从手机被发明，它已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。 考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。 19. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们当时走了另一条路，我们也许就能够及时到达这里参加会议了。根据“we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.”可知，“If we ... the other road”为非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，应用虚拟语气，即主句谓语用“would/could/might/should + have +过去分词”，从句谓语用“had +过去分词”。故选B。 20. —Would you like to go to the amusement park? —If Jack does, ________. A. I go, too B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意： ——你想去游乐园吗？ ——如果杰克去，我也去。句中“If Jack does”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时；“so + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语”表示“主语也一样”，此处主句需用将来时，助动词用 will。故选B。 21. According to the latest smoking ban, people ________ smoke in public indoor space. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据最新的禁烟令，人们禁止在公共室内空间吸烟。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. may not不可以；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据上文“According to the latest smoking ban”可知，此处表示根据最新的禁烟令，人们禁止在公共室内空间吸烟，mustn’t表示禁止，符合句意。故选A。 22. It was in this park _________ Jackson and his girlfriend met for the first time. A. where B. in that C. in which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：杰克逊和他的女友第一次见面就是在这个公园里。分析句子可知，此句是强调句型“it was +被强调部分+ that/who+其他”，此处强调地点状语，用that。故选D。 23. He is the only one of the best students who ________ a lot about science and literature. A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他是那些优秀学生中唯一对科学和文学了解很多的人。 分析句子结构可知，who引导的是限定性定语从句，此处为从句谓语动词，“the only one of +名词复数”后面跟定语从句时，先行词是“the only one”，先行词为单数，因此定语从句的谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式knows。故选B。 24. Tourists’ bad behavior ________ by the government in our country from now on. A. will record B. will be recorded C. records D. is recorded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。时间状语“from now on”表示将来时，因此需用一般将来时，即will + 动词原形；主语“Tourists’ bad behavior”是需要被政府记录，因此需用被动语态，所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be + 过去分词，B项符合题意。故选B。 25. Many young people prefer at home rather than outdoors on Sundays. A. playing games; do sports B. to play games; do sports C. to play games; doing sports D. playing games; doing sports 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：许多年轻人更喜欢在星期天在家玩游戏，而不是在户外做运动。分析句子结构可知，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”是固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，在这个结构中，“prefer” 后接“to + 动词原形”，“rather than”后直接接动词原形，所以第一空填“to play games”，第二空填“do sports”。 故选B。 26. Nancy ________ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening. A. gave up B. dressed up C. got up D. washed up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚饭后，南希打扮得漂漂亮亮，因为她那天晚上要主持一场慈善演出。A. gave up放弃；B. dressed up打扮；C. got up起床；D. washed up洗餐具。根据“as she was going to host a charity show that evening”可知，主持活动前需要精心打扮，因此“dressed up”符合语境。故选B。 27. ——Look, our English teacher, Mr. Smith, is dancing there. ——No, it ________Mr. Smith. He has gone to Shanghai. A. can be B. can’t be C. mustn’t be D. may be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意： —— 看，我们的英语老师史密斯先生正在那儿跳舞。 —— 不，不可能是史密斯先生。他去上海了 。A. can be可能是，常用于肯定句推测；B. can’t be不可能是 ，用于否定推测；C. mustn’t be禁止是 ，mustn’t表禁止，不表推测；D. may be也许是 ，用于不太确定的肯定推测。根据 He has gone to Shanghai.可知，这里是否定推测“不可能是他”，can’t be表否定推测符合语境。故选B。 28. ——How about your holiday? ——Very boring. I could do nothing but ________for the sky to clear up. A. to be waiting B. to wait. C. wait D. waited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型 。句意： —— 你的假期怎么样？ —— 非常无聊。我除了等待天空放晴别无他事可做。根据could do nothing but do sth. 表示“除了做某事之外，别无其他办法”，but 后必须接动词原形（即不带“to”的不定式）。故选C。 29. ________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：虽然迈克没有赢得比赛，他脸上仍然挂着微笑。A. If如果（引导条件状语从句）；B. Since自从；C. Although虽然；D. Because因为。根据“Mike didn’t win the race”和“he was still wearing a smile on his face”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，即虽然迈克没有赢得比赛，但他脸上仍然挂着微笑，所以此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 30. The president is deeply concerned ________ the environmental problems of the country. A. about B. of C. out D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：总统非常关心这个国家的环境问题。 分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有短语“be concerned about”，是固定短语，意为“关心，担忧”，符合句意。故选A。 31. When ________ why he was late for school, Tom just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. asking D. was asking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句中的省略。句意：当被问到为什么他上学迟到时，汤姆只是保持沉默。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句中的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以将从句中的主语和be动词同时省略掉，本句中Tom与ask 之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态（be done），完整的时间状语从句为“When he was asked why he was late for school”，此时可以将he was直接省略。直接用过去分词asked作状语。故选B。 32. Choosing the right circle of friends will ________us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share of C. keep D. bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及动词短语。句意：选择合适的朋友圈会使我们避免诸多麻烦、伤心，还可能避免充满深深悔恨的人生 。A. save挽救；避免；B. share of表述错误，无此短语；C. keep保持；保留；D. bring带来。根据Choosing the right circle of friends will ...us a lot of troubles可知，此处是表达选对朋友圈能避免麻烦，save us a lot of troubles符合语义。故选A。 33. —Would you please provide us ________ some information about the accident? —Sure. It happened ________ the morning of September 5th. A. to; on B. for; in C. with; in D. with; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—你能给我们提供一些关于这场意外的信息吗？—当然。它发生在九月五日的早晨。to朝，向；on表时间时，后接具体某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；for为了；in表时间时，后接世纪、年、月、季节、表示泛指的上午、下午或晚上；with有。第一空，动词短语“provide sb. with sth.”表示“向某人提供某物”，因此应使用介词with；第二空，“the morning of September 5th”是具体某一天的早晨，要用介词on。故选D。 34. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12:00. A. give up B. stay up C. turn up D. grow up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：上周日我们计划十点半在车站见面的，但是鲍勃直到十二点才出现。A. give up放弃；B. stay up 熬夜；C. turn up 出现；D. grow up 长大。根据句意，此空意思“出现”才合乎逻辑。故选C项。 35. I am sure Lucy will be able to find the hotel-she has a pretty good ________ of direction. A. idea B. sense C. feeling D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我确定露西能找到酒店 —— 她有相当好的方向感 。A. idea想法；主意；B. sense感觉；官能；C. feeling感情；感觉；D. experience经历；经验 。根据“I am sure Lucy will be able to find the hotel”可知，这里是表达方向感。a sense of direction是固定搭配，契合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项. You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a___36___Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what___37___is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响)___38___nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very___39___to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and___40___your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,___41___a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold___42___a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your___43___are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much___44___to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to___45___However, there are some things you can do to feel___46___You should have hot drinks___47___you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to___48___your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your___49___and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating___50___just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 36. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold 37. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly 38. A. my B. your C. its D. their 39. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful 40. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter 41. A. like B. on C. behind D. with 42. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include 43. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears 44. A. energy B. money C. time D. air 45. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience 46. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter 47. A. until B. so C. if D. unless 48. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get 49. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 50. A. but B. then C. and D. or 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决方法。人们很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，你也会生病。感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些热的饮料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。 【36题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. cough 咳嗽； B. headache 头疼； C. fever 发烧；D. cold感冒。根据Some kids have up to eight colds every year.句意：不用担心，你可能只是感冒了。“有些孩子每年感冒多达八次”，故此处指的是感冒。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查副词及语境的理解。A. exactly 准确地； B. nearly 几乎； C. clearly 清晰地；D. firstly首先；句意：准确的说感冒是什么？根据Well, a cold is an infection (传染病).可知此处对感冒进行准确的解释，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查代词及语境的理解。A. my 我的； B. your 你的；C. its 它的； D. their他们的。句意：感冒会影响你的鼻子，耳朵和喉咙，会使你感到恶心和虚弱。根据makes you feel sick and weak.可知此处的主语是你，故此处用代词your来修饰名词nose，故选B。 【39题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. difficult 困难的； B. necessary 必要的； C. easy 容易的； D. helpful有帮助的。句意：感冒是很容易的。根据When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick.可知你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，你就会感冒了，因此你很容易感冒。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. build 建造； B. find 找到； C. feel 感觉； D. enter进入。句意：当你附近的某个人打喷嚏或咳嗽，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。根据then make you sick.可知你生病了，可知细菌进入了你的身体。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查介词及语境的理解。A. like 像； B. on 在……之上； C. behind 在……后面；D. with用。句意：如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，像医生或学校的课桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就会生病。根据something that has bacteria on it,可知举例子说带有细菌的东西，故此处用介词like, 故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. take 拿走； B. catch 抓住； C. turn 转； D. include包括。句意：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根据Some of the symptoms可知这是感冒的一些症状，故包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. legs 腿；B. arms 胳膊； C. eyes 眼睛； D. ears耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛湿湿的，那你可能已经感冒了。根据常识，感冒时，应是眼睛易流眼泪，是湿湿的，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. energy 精力，能量； B. money 钱； C. time 时间； D. air空气。句意：大部分得了感冒的人感到很累，而且没有精力做任何事情。根据feel very tired可知感到疲倦，因此没有精力做事情，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. do 做； B. make 制作； C. pass 通过；D. experience经历，体验。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的体验。 根据Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold 47 a fever, a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要亲身体验到发烧，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worse 更糟的； B. better 更好的； C. colder 更冷的； D. hotter更热的。句意：然而，你可以做一些事情，让你感觉更好一些。根据You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough可知做一些事情是为了让自己强壮，从而感觉更好一些。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到； B. so 所以； C. if 如果； D. unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些热的饮料。因为you’ve got a sore throat and cough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽”是You should have hot drinks“喝热饮料”的条件，故用连词if,故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. fight 打架，战胜； B. keep 保持；C. have 有；D. get得到。句意：你应该吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。根据 your body can be strong enough可知身体足够强壮，就能战胜感冒，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. parent 父母；B. doctor 医生； C. friend 朋友； D. teacher教师。句意： 如果你发烧了，或者你这几天感觉不太好，你应该去看医生，然后吃一些药。根据If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, 可知生病了，要去看医生，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是； B. then 然后； C. and 而且； D. or 或者。句意：感冒有时是令人懊恼的，但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感觉更好，身体更强壮。此处A cold can be frustrating 和feel better and get stronger. 之间表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选A。 【点睛】技巧一 完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。 技巧二 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去； 技巧三 考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对 技巧四 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。 技巧五 答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项； 技巧六 在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual (个体的); they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private (私人的) space of the individual. People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as yours? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own. Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man occupied the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communications, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped (瞪出) out of his head. I had invaded (侵犯) his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me! If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a “traveler”! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space? 51. The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because ________. A. he had no place to sit B. someone had invaded his “space” C. too many people shared a section with him D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about 52. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’ in paragraph 4 means that ________. A. you are alone outside the house B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun D. you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people 53. In Paragraph 4 , the pronoun “them” refers to (所指) “________”. A. public spaces B. private spaces C. local people D. other countries 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. British people dislike marking their space. B. You always feel at home in another country. C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats. D. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country. 55. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to ________. A. own private spaces by living in houses B. have one corner of their own in public places C. realize the importance of “space” in communication D. create their private spaces by talking with local people 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个人空间的重要性，以及在不同场合下人们如何标记和保护自己的私人空间。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The man occupied the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. (那个人占据了我这边桌子的空间。我很生气。也许他认为他拥有了整张桌子。)”可知，作者生气是因为有人侵占了他的“空间”。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and ‘outside’. (一整天，你都和其他人共享公共空间。你看到当地人在他们的私人空间里，你会感到孤独和“局外”。)”可知，此处表达的是在异国他乡时，由于文化差异和语言障碍，意思就是：游客可能会感到孤独，觉得自己不属于那个地方或那群人。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! (当地人可以通过谈论你不知道的事情来创造他们的私人空间。你甚至会觉得他们喜欢你在他们之外，这样他们会更享受待在里面的感觉！)”可知，此处“them”指的是“当地人”。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes.(大多数英国人住在房子里而不是公寓里，许多人拥有自己的房子。)”可知，大多数英国人喜欢住在房子里而不是公寓里。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过描述个人空间的重要性，以及在不同文化背景下人们如何感知和保护自己的空间，强调了空间在人际交往中的重要性。故选C。 B You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey found that electronic (电子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting (影响) their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.” The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all the three. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep C. Electronic products D. The importance of sleep. 57. ________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A. 200 B. 300 C. 500 D. 1,000 58. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ________. A. they are both low in quality B. they are both produced in factories C. people enjoy both in their spare time D. they are both good to people’s health 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms. C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. 60. Which of the following is the best solution to the problem? A. Parents watch TV together with their children. B. Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product. C. Teenagers should limit (限制) their use of the electronic products. D. The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子产品对青少年睡眠质量的影响及“垃圾睡眠”现象。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But do you know about ‘junk sleep’? (但是你知道“垃圾睡眠”吗？)”以及后文对青少年睡眠质量的描述，可知本文主要讲的是“垃圾睡眠”。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. (这项调查是在1000名12到16岁的英国孩子中进行的。调查发现，其中30%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。)”可知，在调查的1000名孩子中，有30%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时，即300名孩子。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. (我们称之为‘垃圾睡眠’。这意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠，睡眠质量也很差。)”以及常识可知，“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”的相似之处在于它们的质量都很低。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. (几乎四分之一的孩子表示，他们每周不止一次在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。)”可知，青少年在电子产品上花费了太多时间，以至于影响了睡眠。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述，电子产品对青少年的睡眠质量产生了负面影响，因此限制青少年使用电子产品是解决问题的最佳方案。故选C。 第二部分（文科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 五、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 61. —Do you mind my smoking here? —______! A. No, thanks B. No. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ —是的介意。你最好不要！ A. No, thanks不，谢谢；B. No. Good idea不。好主意；C. Yes, please是的，请；D. Yes. Better not是的。最好不要。根据句意可知回答是否介意即可，A和B选项与是否介意没关系，选项C在逻辑上存在矛盾。“Yes. Better not”这个回答既表达了介意对方抽烟的立场，又以一种委婉，礼貌的方式提出了建议，符合语境。故选D。 62. —________? —I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A. What’s wrong B. How much is it C. What can I do for you D. What does it look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——我想买一双运动鞋。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了；How much is it它多少钱；What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗；What does it look like它看起来怎么样。根据回答“I want to buy a pair of sports shoes”可知，我想买一双运动鞋，这是购物时的服务员用语，故选C。 63. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game. —________ It’s just for fun. A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. D. What a pity! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我怕我不能在比赛中发挥得很好。—别紧张。这只是为了好玩。A. Take it easy别紧张，慢慢来；B. Sounds great听起来很棒。C. Thank you谢谢你。D. What a pity真遗憾。根据“I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game. ”以及“It's just for fun.”可知，此处应安慰或缓解对方紧张感，“Take it easy. (别紧张)”符合语境。故选A。 64. — I’m so sorry about last night. It was all my fault. — ________. A. Forget it B. No way C. Go ahead D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——昨晚真的很抱歉，都是我的错。——没关系。A. Forget it算了吧，没关系（常用于道歉或请求原谅后的回应）；B. No way没门（表示拒绝或不可能）；C. Go ahead继续吧，说吧，做吧（表示允许或鼓励）；D. My pleasure我的荣幸（用于回答感谢）。根据“I’m so sorry about last night. It was all my fault.”可知，前一句是在为昨晚的事情道歉，因此此处应该用“Forget it”来回应，表示“没关系，算了吧”符合语境。故选A。 65. — It’s said that you have won the first prize of the English speech contest. — ________. A. Thank you B. Glad to hear that C. Congratulations D. That’s right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说你获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。——是的。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. That’s right是的。根据“It’s said that you have won the first prize of the English speech contest.”可知，此处询问“获得一等奖”这一事实，空处作出肯定回答，表示“是的”。故选D。 六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward for me. 66. The writer bought the car in order to ________. A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money 67. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit. C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer. 68. The writer asked the woman for ________. A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast 69. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Upset C. Disappointed D. Thankful. 70. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自在英国旅行，买旧车出行花光钱，只能睡车里。在爱尔兰向一女士要热水，获热情款待，后作者帮助找停车场的年轻人，传递善意。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car... (为了到达公共交通地图上没有涉及的地方，我买了一辆旧汽车)”可知，作者买汽车是为了更便利旅行。故选B 。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. (我住不起酒店，所以在剩下的旅行中，我不得不睡在我的车里)”可知，因缺钱住不起酒店才露营车内，故选A 。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house... I asked her for some hot water. (我的保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以我敲了这户人家的门……我向她要一些热水)”可知，作者要的是热水，故选C 。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His thankful smile was the hugest reward for me. (他感激的微笑对我来说是最大的奖励)”可知，年轻人最后是感激的。故选D 。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者受女士善意帮助，而后传递善意帮助年轻人展开，如 “I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. (我深受感动。并且我决定传递这份善意)”，因此文章核心是善意传递。故选C 。 第三部分 （工科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 七、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. The river through our city, which is about ________, is clean again. A. 6000 meters long B. 6000-meters-long C. 6000-meter-long D. 6000 meter long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：穿过我们城市的那条河长约6000米，现在又变干净了。分析句子可知，空处位于is后作表语描述物体的长度，通常使用“基数词+单位词+long”的结构来表示。“6000米长”应表达为“6000 meters long”。故选A。 72. Which of the following statements of “6+4= 10” is not true? A. Six and four makes ten. B. Six plus four equals ten. C. Six added to four is equal to ten. D. Six times four is ten. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查数学算式的英语表达法。句意：下列关于“6+4=10”的陈述哪个是不正确的？“Six and four makes ten.”、“Six plus four equals ten.”和“Six added to four is equal to ten.”都可以表达“6+4=10”，但是“Six times four is ten. (六乘四等于十。)”不能表达“6+4=10”，它是乘法。故选D。 73. All of the following are traffic sign except ________. A. SAVE WATER B. STOP C. NO PARKING D. DANGER ICE ON ROAD 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。句意：以下都是交通标志，除了“节约用水”。A. SAVE WATER节约用水；B. STOP停车；C. NO PARKING禁止停车；D. DANGER ICE ON ROAD道路结冰危险。根据常识可判断出，“节约用水”和交通无关，不属于交通标志。故选A。 74. ________ is the basic unit of capacity or volume. A. Newton B. Square meter C. Cubic meter D. Metric ton 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。句意：立方米是容量或体积的基本单位。A. Newton牛顿；B. Square meter平方米；C. Cubic meter立方米；D. Metric ton公吨。根据常识可知，立方米是容量或体积的基本单位。故选C。 75. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produce ________ cars in 2008 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：引进新技术后，这家工厂2008年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是表达倍数的固定结构，所以这里应该是“twice as many”，意思是“是……的两倍多”。故选C。 八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 If you’re one of those people who like to use apps to kill time, you’re not alone. Here are four apps for you to spend your time. Baicizhan First of all, the app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. Besides this, it can also be very fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead of just showing the Chinese and English meanings of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, according to an English description. And then you can practice remembering the new words in other ways. Douban FM A digital radio app like Douban FM might be the right music app for you. Without a playlist, you will never know what the next song is. Songs just keep playing one by one. You can use the “heart”, “trash” and “skip” buttons to mark the songs you like, don’t like, and want to cut short. Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy again at any time you want. Moment Camera App stores have too many camera apps with filters (滤镜). They are all designed to make your smart phone camera better. But which one gives you the best influence? Moment Camera. Many people liked this app because its sequence shots (连拍) and different-sized frames for photos. But the best thing about the app is not what it does, but what it leaves out. It is simple and easy to use. Flipboard It is one of the hottest news app right now. But the difference with Flipboard is that you can make everything personal to you. Open up the app, choose whatever interests you, and click the button. In the end, you will have your own magazine with news, articles and information. So unlike the boring magazine you read in the past, you can be sure that every page of this one will interest you. 76. If you have difficulty in remembering English words, which app can help you? A. Baichizhan. B. Douban FM. C. Moment Camera. D. Flipboard. 77. When you use the Flipboard, you can ________. A. listen to music B. know about the news C. take pictures D. play guessing games 78. If you use the heart button in Douban FM, it means ________. A. you don’t like the songs at all B. you want to cut short the song C. you want to cancel the songs D. you want to enjoy the songs again 79. Which is not the advantage of Moment Camera? A. It provides users with sequence shots. B. It is a kind of camera app with filters. C. It is difficult for users to use Moment Camera. D. It offers you different-sized frames for photos. 80. What can we know from the passage? A. Douban FM is a digital radio app for you to learn about sport news. B. Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word. C. Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you. D. Moment Camera is the only app to make your smart phone camera better. 【答案】76. A 77. B 78. D 79. C 80. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍如果你是那种喜欢用应用程序消磨时间的人，你并不孤单。作者列举了四个应用程序让你度过你的空闲时间。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据Baichizhan中的“First of all, the app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. (首先，该应用程序会告诉您每天需要学习多少个英语单词。)”可知，Baichizhan可以帮助记单词。故选A。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flipboard中“It is one of the hottest news apps right now (它是目前最热门的新闻应用之一)”可知，可以知道新闻。故选B。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据Douban FM中的“Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy again at any time you want. (带有心形标记的音乐将被保存在另一个列表中作为您的收藏夹，以便您随时再次欣赏。)”可知，心形按钮说明你喜欢，收藏起来再次欣赏。故选D。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据Moment Camera中的“It is simple and easy to use (它简单，使用方便)。”可知，C选项“用户使用Moment相机很困难”不是这种相机的优势。故选C。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flipboard中“So unlike the boring magazines you read in the past，you can be sure that every page of this one will interest you (所以和你过去读过的无聊杂志不同，你可以确信这本书的每一页都会引起你的兴趣)”可知，Flipboard将给你一个机会去选择你感兴趣的新闻。故选C。 非选择题 注意事项： 1.用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案直接写在试卷上。 2.答卷前先填写密封线内的项目和座位号。 九、书面表达（15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你和同学们准备为张明举办一个生日聚会，打算邀请你们的好朋友—美国交换生Jason—参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他聚会的时间、地点、活动内容以及需要准备什么。 提示词语: hold, activity, get together, sing, eat, game, gift ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jason, My classmates and I are planning to hold a birthday party for Zhang Ming, and we’d be delighted if you could join us. The party will kick off at 7 p.m. this Friday in our classroom. We will get together to sing songs, eat delicious food, play games and present gifts to him. All you need to do is bring a small gift for Zhang Ming. We’re really looking forward to your presence and the joy you’ll bring! Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华和同学们打算给张明办生日会。要求李华用英语写一封邀请信，邀请Jason来参加，并告知他活动信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ host 开心的：delighted→ happy 开始：kick off→ start 聚在一起：get together→ gather together 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will get together to sing songs, eat delicious food, play games and present gifts to him. 拓展句：We will get together at the birthday party, where we’ll sing songs, eat delicious food, play games and present gifts to him. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My classmates and I are planning to hold a birthday party for Zhang Ming, and we’d be delighted if you could join us. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】All you need to do is bring a small gift for Zhang Ming. (运用了省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $