Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型讲解及练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语复习讲义通过框架式结构系统梳理了Unit1-Unit2的知识体系，将询问地点/指示方向、询问交通方式两大模块按“核心句型讲解-例句示范-综合应用”递进组织，用对话示例呈现问路与指路的真实场景，明确“Excuse me.Where is...”“by+交通工具”等重难点的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“真实情境化”练习设计，如情景交际题模拟Mike问路对话补全，培养语言运用能力，单项选择和填空题强化介词搭配规则（如“by bus”不加冠词）提升学习能力。分层练习覆盖基础巩固与综合应用，参考答案助力学生自主复习，教师可据此实施精准分层教学。

人教PEP版英语六年级上册 Unit 1- Unit 2重点句型讲解及练习 【重点句型讲解】 核心一：询问和指示地点/位置 1. 如何礼貌地询问地点？ Excuse me. Where is the + 地点? 意思是：打扰一下，...在哪里？ 例句：Excuse me. Where is the post office? (打扰一下，邮局在哪里？) 这是最常用、最礼貌的问路方式。 Excuse me. How can I get to the + 地点? 意思是：打扰一下，我怎样才能到达...？ 例句：Excuse me. How can I get to the museum? (打扰一下，我怎样才能到达博物馆？) 这种问法更侧重于询问“路线”或“方法”。 Is there a + 地点 + near here? 意思是：这附近有一个...吗？ 例句：Is there a bookstore near here? (这附近有书店吗？) 2. 如何回答和指示方向？ 当别人问路时，你可以用以下句型来回答： It's next to the + 地点. (它在...旁边。) It's near the + 地点. (它在...附近。) It's behind the + 地点. (它在...后面。) It's in front of the + 地点. (它在...前面。) It's between the + 地点A and the + 地点B. (它在A和B之间。) Turn left at the + 地点. (在...左转。) Turn right at the + 地点. (在...右转。) Go straight. (直走。) 综合对话示例： A: Excuse me. Where is the cinema? B: It's next to the hospital. A: How can I get there? B: Turn left at the bookstore. Then go straight. You will see it on your right. 核心二：询问和回答交通方式 1. 如何询问去某地的交通方式？ How do you come to + 地点? 意思是：你（通常）怎么来...？ 例句：How do you come to school? (你怎么来上学？) 注意： 这里用 come 而不用 go，因为问话者通常也在那个目的地（如学校）。如果谈论去一个双方都不在的地方，则用 go (How can I go to the park?)。 2. 如何回答交通方式？ 回答时，使用句型：I usually/often/sometimes come/go by + 交通工具. by car (乘小汽车) by bus (乘公共汽车) by bike / bicycle (骑自行车) by plane / by air (乘飞机) by ship / by sea (乘船) on foot (步行) 重要提醒： 1. 除了“步行”用 on foot，其他机械类交通工具基本都用 by。 2. by 后面的交通工具用单数，并且不加任何冠词 (a, an, the)。不能说 by a bus, 只能说 by bus。 特殊情况的表达： 3. 如果交通工具前有冠词（a, the）或物主代词（my, his），则不能用 by，而要用其他介词。 I come to school in my father's car. (我坐我爸爸的车来上学。) I come to school on the bus. (我坐公共汽车来上学。) I come to school on my bike. (我骑我的自行车来上学。) 【综合测试题】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Excuse me. _______ is the science museum? — It's next to the bookstore. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 2. My father usually goes to work _______. A. by a bus B. by the bus C. by bus ( ) 3. — How can I _______ to the post office? — Turn left _______ the cinema. A. get; on B. get; at C. go; at ( ) 4. We can see a lot of old things in the _______. A. museum B. bookstore C. hospital ( ) 5. — How do you come to school? — I often come _______. A. on foot B. by a bike C. with foot 二、根据句意及首字母提示，填入正确的介词或短语。 1. The park is in f_______ of the school. 2. I go to Beijing b_______ plane. 3. The supermarket is b_______ the bank and the library. 4. Please turn right a_______ the zoo. 5. My home is n_______ the cinema. I often walk there. 三、连线题。将左边的问句与右边合适的答句连接起来。 1. How can I get to the library? A. It's next to the post office. 2. Where is the cinema? B. Sure, you can go by the No. 12 bus. 3. How do you come to school? C. You can turn left at the hospital. 4. Is there a bookstore near here? D. I usually come on foot. 5. Can I go by bus? E. Yes, there is. It's behind the park. 四、根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. 我怎样才能到达医院？ _______ can I _______ to the hospital? 2. 打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？ _______ _______. Where is the _______? 3. 她经常骑自行车来上学。 She often _______ to school _______ _______. 4. 请在书店左转。 Please _______ _______ at the bookstore. 5. 邮局在电影院后面。 The post office is _______ the _______. 五、情景交际。选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Mike: Excuse me. 1. ________ Man: It's near the science museum. Mike: 2. ________ Man: You can go by the No. 5 bus. 3. ________ Mike: 4. ________ Man: The bus stop is over there, in front of the post office. Mike: Thank you. Man: 5. ________ 选项： A. How can I get there? B. Where is the bus stop? C. Where is the new bookstore? D. You're welcome. E. Then get off at the science museum. 【参考答案】 一、1-5 BCBAA 二、1. front 2. by 3. between 4. at 5. near 三、 1. How can I get to the library? — C. You can turn left at the hospital. 2. Where is the cinema? — A. It's next to the post office. 3. How do you come to school? — D. I usually come on foot. 4. Is there a bookstore near here? — E. Yes, there is. It's behind the park. 5. Can I go by bus? — B. Sure, you can go by the No. 12 bus. 四、 1. How, get 2. Excuse me, museum 3. comes, by bike 4. turn left 5. behind, cinema 五、1-5 CAEBD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $