Unit 4 Hands- on fun 知识清单 2025-2026学年译林版（2024） 八年级英语上册

该初中英语八上Unit 4知识清单围绕“Hands-on fun”主题，涵盖DIY相关词汇、语法、实践活动等核心内容，包含短语辨析、句型应用、构词法拓展、实践步骤指导四大范畴，搭建从基础语言知识到实际应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按模块分类呈现知识体系，重点标注“动词作后置定语”等语法点及“put系列短语”对比，如“put up张贴/put in安装/put off推迟”，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“un-、in-、im-”前缀反义词汇总表及DIY步骤词汇应用提示，不同基础学生可高效学习，教师能据此设计实践活动，提升教学实效。

八上 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 1. There is no better tool than our hands. 没有比我们的手更好的工具了。 2. read about the story of a boy doing DIY 阅读一个做DIY的男孩的故事 动词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词； 主动用ing(现在分词); 被动用ed(过去分词) a boy doing DIY 一个做DIY的男孩 a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom的男孩 3. learn about different kinds of hands-on activities 了解不同类型的实践活动 4. our own experiences of making something 我们自己制作东西的经历 5. better understand and enjoy making things by ourselves 更好地理解和享受自己做东西 6. DIY is popular among young people. DIY在年轻人中很受欢迎。 Welcome to the unit 7. put together a shelf组装一个架子 make some paper roses制作一些纸玫瑰 8. What do you need to make them? 你需要什么来制作他们？ 9. I need some coloured paper, tape or glue and a pair of scissors. 我需要一些彩色纸、胶带或胶水和一把剪刀。 10. You can fold the paper like this, and I’ll cut the flower shapes. 你可以这样折纸，花形我来剪。 cut…into pieces把…切成碎片 cut out裁剪 cut down砍倒 11. Then we can tape or glue the pieces together. 然后我们可以用胶带或胶水将碎片粘在一起。 12. When our job is complete, we’ll see some lovely roses. 当我们的工作完成时，我们将会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。 complete (v.)完成→ completed (adj.)完成的 complete doing sth 完成做某事 complete (adj.)完成，结束；全部的 completely (adv.)完全地 Reading 13. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我的表哥安德鲁热衷于 DIY。 be crazy about doing sth热衷于做某事 14. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. 他喜爱自己动手制作或修理家里的东西。 15. However, he is not a born handyman! 然而，他不是一个天生手巧的人! ① born (adj.)天生的；出生的 a born artist一个天生的艺术家 be born出生，出世 be born with… 生来具有 ② birth (n.)出生 at birth在出生时=when sb was born 16. Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. 有一次，他试着在卧室安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了个错误，于是整个屋子都断电了。 ① put away整理; put on穿上; put out灭火 put in安装; put up举起, 张贴, 搭建put off 推迟 ② make a mistake；make mistakes犯错误 by mistake 错误地 ③ have a power cut 断电，停电 ④ whole (adj.)全部的；整个的 (n.)全部；整个 whole强调一个完整、互不分割的整体，修饰单数可数名词，位于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之后。 all强调“全部”的概念。位于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前。 17. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water pipe and filled the room with water. 又有一次，他想在墙上挂幅画，但他敲中了水管，弄得满房间里到处都是水。 ① hit (v.) 碰撞；击，打；打击；hitting→hits→hit (过) ② fill (v.) (使)充满，填满 fill... with... 用...装满... be filled with… = be full of… 充满，装满 18. Andrew thought he was just unlucky. He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. 安德鲁觉得他只是运气不好。他没有停止尝试独自修东西。 19. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. 反而，他买了很多关于DIY的书并参加DIY3网课。 ① instead (adv.) 反而，却，用于句末或句首。置于句首时，通常用逗号隔开。 instead of sth/doing sth而不是，代替 ② take a course in… 参加...课程 ③ as well也；用于肯定句，放句尾(不用标点隔开) too也；用于肯定句，放句尾(用标点隔开) also也；用于肯定句，可放句首或句中 either也不；用于否定句，放句尾 20. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. 现在他对各种DIY都非常熟悉。 know one’s way around… 对…非常熟悉，通晓 21. One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. 有一天，他看到我的房间乱糟糟的，床上堆满了书。 Soon the room was a complete mess. 很快，房间里就变得一团糟。 ① find+...+介词短语/adj/名词短语, 发现...怎么样 find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 find/think/make it +adj + for sb +to do sth 发现/认为/使得做…对于…来说是…样的 ② mess (n.) 杂乱，不整洁 messy (adj.) 凌乱的，不整洁的 be in a mess杂乱不堪；make a mess弄得一团糟 ③ all over... 到处，遍及… 22. “You’d better have a shelf for them,” he said. “你最好弄个书架放书。”他说道。 had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事 had better缩写’d better 23. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. 然后他拿了些木板，很快就给我做了一个书架。 24. Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books! 现在我的房间看起来好极了，我很容易就能找到我的书! ① It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真... 这个句型通常用于描述人的性格、品质等，形容词常为 kind、nice、clever、foolish、stupid、right、wrong、careful 等。 ② It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.做事对某人来说... 这个句型用于描述事物的性质，形容词常为 easy、difficult、important、necessary、possible 等。 25. A floor lamp there caught my eye. 那里的一盏落地灯吸引了我的注意。 catch one’s eye/attention 引起某人注意 26. I was surprised to know that he made it himself! 我很惊讶地得知他自己做的这盏灯！ 27. My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 我的表哥喜欢DIY，现在对他来说，没有什么DIY 似乎是不可能的了。 possible (adj.) 可能的 possibly (adv.) 可能地；也许，大概 impossible (adj.) 不可能的 possibility (n.) 可能性 the possibility of… …的可能性 as…as possible=as…as sb can 尽可能… If possible= If (it is) possible 如果可能 28. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 他觉得DIY 是一种既能玩乐又能省钱的好方法。 … be a good way for sb to do sth 对某人来说…是做…的好方法 29. give others a hand给别人一臂之力 have a natural talent for DIY 对DIY有天赋 have his classmate teach him 让同学教他 join a DIY club 加入DIY社团 a big fan of DIY DIY的超级粉丝 30. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. 上周，我决定把卧室刷成蓝色，因为这是我最喜欢的颜色。 paint (v.) 弄颜料涂 (n.) 油漆；绘画颜料 paint…+颜色；把…涂成…颜色 31. When I almost finished painting, my cat came in, and a toy on the chair caught its eye. 当我几乎画完的时候，我的猫进来了，椅子上的一个玩具引起了它的注意。 32. It jumped up to reach the toy, but it hit the paint can, and the can fell over. 它跳起来去够玩具，但撞到了油漆罐，油漆罐倒了。 fall (vi.)进入(某种状态)；落下，掉落；倒下 fall off...=fall down from... 从…摔下来 fall down 跌倒；掉下(后不接宾语) fall over 摔倒(后不接宾语） 33. There was blue paint everywhere—even on my shelves. 到处都是蓝色油漆——甚至在我的架子上。 everywhere (adv. & pron.) 到处；nowhere 无处 somewhere在某处；anywhere 任何地方 34. I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them instead. 我开始清理架子，但后来，相反，我决定给它们上漆。 35. It took a lot of work, but now my bedroom looks great! 这花了很多功夫，但现在我的卧室看起来很棒！ 36. I plan to take a course in DIY so I can do better in the future. 我计划参加DIY课程，这样我将来可以做得更好。 37. Are you looking forward to my better work? 你期待我更好的作品吗？ 38. In your opinion, how can we improve our DIY skills? 在你看来，我们该如何提高自己的DIY技能？ Grammar 39. Let’s put the pieces of wood together. 让我们把木块放在一起。 40. Please hand the tools to me. 请把工具递给我。 hand (v.) 交、递、给; hand in上交; hand out分发 hand sb sth=hand sth to sb hand (n.)手；指针；帮助； by hand手工；give sb. a hand帮助某人 on one hand... on the other hand…一方面...另一方面 41. What else can I do? 我还能做什么？ What other things can I do? something else=some other things别的事 42. Look for the chalk mark on the top of each piece. 在每个木块顶部寻找粉笔标记。 43. Make sure pieces of the same size are in the same group. 确保相同尺寸的木块在相同小组中。 44. Don’t mix them up. 不要把它们弄乱。 mix混合→mixes→mixed mixed (adj.)混合的; mixed juice混合果汁 mix up 弄乱 mix…with …= mix…and…together 把…与…混合 45. cut cards out of pieces of paper with a pair of scissors. 用剪刀从纸片上剪下卡片 46. write some words or a sentence on each card 在每张卡片上写一些单词或句子 47. draw a picture to show the words or sentence on the other side of the card 画一张图片来描绘卡片另一面的单词或句子 48. look at the picture and try to say what is on the other side. 看看图片，试着说出另一边是什么 49. Please don’t give up. Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better. 请不要放弃。继续尝试，你会发现你可以更好地记住事情。 50. We’d better clean the bird house first. 我们最好先把鸟舍打扫干净。 51. put the brush into the paint 把刷子放进颜料里 52. You’d better not get too much paint on the brush. 你最好不要在刷子上沾太多油漆。 53. Move the brush up and down slowly like me. 像我一样慢慢上下移动刷子。 54. DIY is not always easy. You had better join a DIY club to learn more about it. DIY 并不总是那么容易，你最好加入一个 DIY 俱乐部来了解更多信息。 55. Instructions are important. You had better not begin your work without reading them. 用法说明很重要，你最好不要不读它们就开始你的工作。 56. Scissors can be dangerous. You had better not play with them when you do DIY jobs. 剪刀可能很危险，当你做 DIY 工作时，你最好不要玩他们。 57. Sometimes it takes time to do a DIY job. You should be patient. 有时做 DIY 工作需要时间，你应该有耐心。 58. Glue can hurt your skin and eyes. You had better be careful when you use it. 胶水会伤害你的皮肤和眼睛，使用时你最好小心。 59. Instructions can be difficult to understand. You should read them slowly and carefully. 用法说明可能难以理解，你应慢慢地、仔细地阅读它们。 Word power 60. 前缀un-；in-；im-表示相反的含义 inactive不活跃的； incorrect不正确的 incomplete没完成的； indirect直接的 inexpensive不贵的； impatient不耐心的； impolite不礼貌的 improper不恰当的； impossible可能的 imperfect不完美的； dishonest 不诚实的； dislike不喜欢 disagree不同意； disappear消失 disadvantage缺点 61. It’s unusual to find me without a DIY job to do. 发现我没有 DIY 工作可做是不寻常的。 62. I’m not a fan of DIY because I’m too impatient. 我不是一个DIY迷，因为我太急躁了。 63. It’s impossible to finish a DIY job if you’re not patient. 如果你没有耐心，就不可能完成 DIY 工作。 64. Your room is really untidy—things are all over the floor. 你的房间真的很不整洁——东西到处都是。 65. I’ll tidy up soon. 我很快会收拾好。 tidy (v.) 使整洁,整理 tidy up/ tidy it up整理干净 (adj.) 整洁的→untidy 不整洁的 66. It seems some of the answers in my homework are incorrect. 似乎我作业中的一些答案是不正确的。 67. I’m looking for my textbooks to check. 我正在寻找我的教科书来检查。 Integration 68. Tie-dyeing is an old art with a history of over 1,500 years, and it became most popular in the Tang Dynasty. 扎染是一门有着1500多年历史的古老艺术，在唐朝它变得最受欢迎。 69. Here are the steps for tie-dyeing. 下面是扎染的步骤。 70. First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. 先拧一块布，用线扎好。 tie (vt.) (用线、绳)系，栓，绑，捆；tie-tying untie (vt.) 解开 tied (adj.) 被捆的 tie sth. to sth. 把...捆到某物上 71. Then dye the material and when it is dry, untie it. 然后给材料染色，等它干了，把它解开。 72. The tied part stays the same colour as before, but the rest has a different colour. 打结部分保持和以前一样的颜色，但其余部分的颜色不同。 rest (n./v.) 休息；have a rest (n.) 剩余部分；其他 the rest of… …中余下的；谓语动词由名词决定 73. Today, in some parts of Yunnan Province, for example, local people still use traditional tie-dyeing methods to make different products like scarves and bags. 今天，在云南省的一些地方，例如，当地人仍然使用传统的扎染方法来制作不同的产品如围巾和包。 produce (vt.)导致，产生 product (n.)产品 production (n.)生产；产量 74. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种生活方式。 not only…but also… 不仅…而且… 谓语动词的单复数由but also后的主语决定 75. put the T-shirt into a big bowl of blue dye made from a special plant 将T恤放入一大碗由特殊植物制成的蓝色染料中 76. move the T-shirt around in the dye for a few minutes 将 T 恤在染料中移动几分钟 77. take the T-shirt out of the dye and let it dry in the sun 将T恤从染料中取出，在阳光下晾干 78. Once it is dry, untie the T-shirt and see the amazing patterns. 一旦干燥后，解开 T 恤，看看令人惊叹的图案。 79. If you want to have fun making new things at home, why not try tie-dyeing? 如果你想在家享受制作新事物的乐趣，为什么不尝试扎染呢？ 80. The traditional method of the Bai people of Dali is really easy and so much fun! 大理白族传统的方法既简单又充满乐趣！ the method/way of… is to do sth …的方法是做… 81. You can use natural dyes from plants to make amazing colours. 你可以使用来自植物的天然染料来制作出令人惊叹的颜色。 82. All you need is a piece of cloth, rolls of thread and a bowl of dye. 你所需要的是一块布料、一卷线和一碗染料。 83. Why not try making traditional Chinese food? 何不尝试制作传统中国菜？ 84. It is also fun to make cute clothes for pets, like cats and dogs. 为宠物如猫和狗，制作可爱的衣服也很有趣。 85. And if you have a garden, you may want to make things like a bird box or a little house for bees. 如果你有一个花园，你可能想制作鸟舍或蜜蜂小屋。 86. You can also help fix things around the house. 你还可以帮助修理房屋周围的东西。 87. It helps us develop hands-on skills. 它有助于我们培养动手技能。 88. I like making new things out of old ones. It can reduce waste. 我喜欢用旧物件制作新东西。它能减少浪费。 ① reduce (v.) 减少 raise sth 及物动词; 举起，提起（某物） sth rise 不及物动词;（某物）上升，升起 ② waste (n.)浪费；废料；a waste of time 浪费时间 ③ make…out of… 用…材料改造出 ④ make…from… 用…(原材料)制成…(成品) be made from由…制成(从制成品中看不出原材料) ⑤ make…of… 用…(原材料)制成…(成品) be made of由…制成(从制成品中能看出原材料) 89. It's also a fun way to spend time with good friends and family. 这也是和亲朋好友一起度过时光的有趣方式。 90. My grandma often teaches me how to make dolls. 我的奶奶经常教我如何制作娃娃。 91. I love DIY because I find I'm good at it. 我喜爱DIY, 因为我发现自己很擅长它。 92. Doing DIY brings me great joy. 做DIY 给我带来极大的快乐。 joy (n.) 高兴；乐趣；happiness joyful (adj.) 高兴的；快乐的 93. We made a cute little doll from an old glove. 我们用一只旧手套做了一个可爱的小娃娃。 94. First, we chose a clean glove with bright colours and a fun pattern. 首先，我们选择了一只干净的手套，颜色鲜艳，图案有趣。 95. Next, we made the doll's legs from the two longest fingers of the glove and its arms from two of the other fingers. 接下来，我们用手套的两个最长的手指做了娃娃的腿，用另外两个手指做了娃娃的胳膊。 96. Then, we used the main part of the glove as the head and the body. For the eyes, we glued two buttons. 然后，我们使用手套的主要部分作为头部和身体。至于眼睛，我们粘了两个纽扣。 97. Finally, we added some colourful thread onto the head—that was the doll's hair. 最后，我们在娃娃的头上加了一些彩色的线——那就是娃娃的头发。 add (v.) 添加；增加；补充说；接着说； 把…加起来；计算…的总和 add…to… 把…加到…上 98. After we finished, we gave the doll to Millie's neighbour, a little girl. 完成后，我们把娃娃送给了米莉的邻居，一个小女孩。 99. We felt very proud and happy. 我们感到非常自豪和高兴。 proud (adj.) 自豪的，骄傲的 be proud of… 为…感到自豪 be proud to do sth 做某事感到骄傲 pride (n.) 骄傲；可引以为豪的人或物 the pride of… …的骄傲 Further study 100. Do you want to make your own tie-dyed T-shirts with strong colours and interesting patterns？ 你想制作自己的色彩鲜艳、图案有趣的扎染T恤吗？ 101. There are lots of online videos showing how to do interesting DIY projects. 有很多在线视频展示了如何做有趣的 DIY 项目。 102. Do some online research to find a DIY project that you are interested in. 做一些线上研究，找到你感兴趣的DIY项目。 103. Try to do it and share your experience with your classmates after you finish it. 尝试这样做，并在完成后与同学分享您的经验。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $