精品解析：山东省齐鲁名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 2026届山东省高三第二次学业水平联合检测 英 语 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a library. 2. How will Jenny feel most probably? A Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Embarrassed. 3. What is the woman’s advice for the man? A. Buying something big. B. Finding a full-time job. C. Focusing on savings early. 4. What will the man do about the bill this afternoon? A. Pay it online. B. Inform the doorman. C. Check its amount. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rain. B. A shirt. C. Sun protection. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s one of the qualifications to join in the competition? A. Being above 18 years old. B. Submitting an application. C. Writing a recommendation letter. 7. What’s the cash prize for the second prize? A. $200. B. $100. C. $50. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Neighbors. C. Client and decorator. 9. How does Carter sound? A. Humble. B. Grateful. C. Experienced. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Martha? A. A reporter. B. A TV hostess. C. A cook. 11. What does Paul think of cooking for big events? A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Innovative. 12. How does Paul gain inspiration for recipes? A. By doing field research. B. By visiting big restaurants. C. By growing crops and vegetables. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What kind of room does the man need? A. Single. B. Double. C. Twin. 14. Why did the man arrive at the hotel so late? A. He had a last-minute task. B. He experienced a flight delay. C. He encountered a traffic jam. 15. What does the man want most? A. A private bathroom. B. A peaceful location. C. A top-floor view. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do at last? A. Show him the register. B. Carry his suitcase. C. Make a wake-up call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the bakery doing today? A. Having a pie sale. B. Painting its walls. C. Selling local fruits. 18. When can people watch basketball matches in the gym? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 19 What is causing the route change? A. A dog show. B. A picnic activity. C. A duck-feeding event. 20. How long is Pine Market open every day? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting October 29 2025, United Airlines will offer a second non-stop flight from Newark Liberty International Airport to the island of Dominica, now operating every Wednesday in addition to the existing Saturday service. The new Wednesday arrival lands in the early afternoon, getting you to Fort Young Hotel with enough time to settle in before sunset. From there, your Fort Young experience begins; oceanfront relaxation, spa treatments, daily land and sea trips and easy access to our dive dock, right on arrival. Whether you’re here to explore or unwind, this new travel option makes your journey to Dominica, and Fort Young Hotel, smoother than ever. In December 2025, the island will launch the world’s longest cable car(缆车), offering panoramic(全景) views from the Roseau Valley to the famed Boiling Lake. What was once a six-hour hike will soon become a twenty-minute scenic journey through the rainforest. This, along with a wave of new adventure-focused offerings, makes now the ideal moment to experience all that Dominica, and Fort Young Hotel, has to offer. To match United’s expanded service, Fort Young Hotel is introducing a Fort Adventures offer. Start an extraordinary guided journey that allows guests to explore the natural wonders of Dominica, without having to worry about plans or decision-making. Suitable for adults and children alike, this package gives you the highly-desired opportunity to enjoy various activities during your stay: ·4 Nights’ Accommodation ·Full Breakfast Daily ·Airport Pick-ups and Drop-offs ·2 Days of Land and Water Trips ·Whale Watching Experience This offer was created for travelers looking to take advantage of the easier access to Dominica while enjoying all the thoughtful details that define the Fort Young experience. To book your stay or learn more, contact us at www.fortyounghotel.com. 1. What can the new flight to Dominica do? A. Improve the flight security. B. Enhance travel convenience. C. Expand the Saturday service. D. Arrive earlier than any others. 2. What do we know about the Fort Adventures offer? A. It ensures a worry-free tour. B. It provides non-guided trips. C. It has a definite age restriction. D. It offers free cable car access. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A sports brochure. B. A hotel’s annual report. C. An in-flight magazine. D. An adventure guide. B Jake Morrison, a high school teacher in a small town in Oregon, US, once knew little about community gardening — save for seeing his grandma tending tomato plants in her backyard. It wasn’t until his niece Zara got addicted to electronic devices that he resolved to take action. He introduced kids like Zara to gardening, and that’s how they first got involved in the Springdale Kids’ Garden program, a local initiative launched in 2005. Zara grew deeply passionate about gardening through this program and now assists in managing a youth garden club at her school. In 2018, Jake launched a new project called Little Sprouts, which is designed to instruct kids aged 5 to 7 in vegetable growing. Thanks to his backing, over 80 kids participate free of charge each summer for 4 weeks. They spend 90 minutes every Tuesday and Thursday improving their gardening skills, with each child receiving a small shovel (小铲子), a pair of gloves, and a hat. “They learn to dig, sow seeds, water young plants, and harvest vegetables in an engaging, secure setting,” Jake explained. “It gets them active, away from their tablets. Gardening builds patience, and they take delight in consuming what they’ve grown. Sure enough, more kids expressed interest in joining.” To fund the project, he spent his after-school hours collecting used plastic bottles and old newspapers from the neighborhood, carefully cleaning and sorting them before selling the recyclables to a nearby firm. “At first, the residents questioned my motives, assuming I was doing this just to make a profit, but now even people I don’t know stop by to drop off their recyclables at my door,” he shared. This recycling effort generates about $15,000 each year, which covers all the garden’s needs. Jake says that watching the kids’ excitement when picking their first carrots or tomatoes brings him great contentment. “Not only is less waste ending up in landfills, but we’ve got kids who prefer digging in soil over looking through phones,” he added. 4. Why did Jake enter the field of gardening? A. To repay his grandma’s instruction. B. To join a community initiative. C. To develop his teaching methods. D. To break his niece’s screen habit. 5 What can be learned about Little Sprouts? A. It mainly targets teenagers. B. It provides daily sessions. C. It takes kids’ safety into account. D. It requires a participation fee. 6. How did people initially find Jake’s recycling? A. It benefited him financially. B. It heavily funded his project. C. It needed to be supported. D. It would make little difference. 7. What is Jake’s educational philosophy according to the text? A. Still waters run deep. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Never too old to learn. D. Experience teaches best. C A study covering 12 countries and over 3,500 people has found something new when it comes to people’s decision-making preferences. The study offers the first test challenging a long-standing assumption that people from group-oriented societies, cultures that emphasize collective thinking and community harmony, are naturally more likely to seek advice from others and that individualistic cultures like the United States are expected to favor going it alone. The study found that people — from community members and university students in countries like Japan, Germany, and Canada to Indigenous (土生土长的) Amazonian rainforest communities — most often preferred personal thinking for decision-making, followed by relying on gut instincts (直觉). Asking friends for advice ranked third, while seeking input from larger groups was generally least preferred. The international research team conducted what they called the first wide-ranging investigation of decision-making preferences across diverse cultures. The study included participants from wealthy nations like Germany, Japan, and Canada, as well as developing countries including Morocco, Ecuador, and South Africa. They also spoke with members of two Indigenous Amazonian communities, the Shiwiar and Shipibo peoples, who live in small-sized societies that rely heavily on collective decision-making for village governance. Participants read six everyday situations requiring difficult choices made by them alone. Some involved picking between two equally attractive options. Others presented a conflict like helping a neighbor prepare their field instead of finishing one’s own work. For each situation, people chose from four decision-making approaches: relying on gut feelings, thinking it through carefully on their own, asking trusted friends for advice, or seeking input from a broader crowd. They also rated how wise they considered each approach and how good they expected to feel about decisions made using each method. The study suggested personal thinking topped the charts everywhere, preferred by 37% to 60% of participants depending on the country. It highlights an interesting contradiction in human behavior. Scientific evidence shows that seeking advice often improves decision quality: Others can point out blind spots, share useful experience, and help avoid mental prejudices. 8. What does the long-held concept think Americans do when making decisions? A. Trust their gut instincts. B. Practice self-reliance. C. Seek friends’ advice. D. Consult larger groups. 9. What’s the team’s purpose in choosing the Shiwiar and Shipibo peoples? A. To increase the samples’ diversity. B. To confirm their thinking strategies. C. To demonstrate their unique cultures. D. To promote remote community culture. 10. What might participants encounter during the test? A. Tough moral-decision questions. B. Group discussion requirements. C. Diverse advice assessed by friends. D. Collective wisdom from partners. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Group Decision Weaknesses B. Personal Preference Contradiction C. Cross Cultural Communication Tricks D. Global Insights into Decision-Making D Scientists at Carnegie Mellon University have created a super-small camera called the Microimager, which is thinner than a human hair. It can bend with movements and take clear pictures inside the brain without causing much damage. The camera is only 7 micrometers thick (14 times thinner than a hair) and 400 micrometers wide. Traditional endoscopes, the snake-like cameras doctors put through the body during procedures, are relatively massive compared to this new invention and often severely harm delicate brain tissue. But this thin, flexible device can slip between neurons (神经元), according to the research published in Biomedical Optics Express. Surgeons could one day use this technology to precisely identify the edges of abnormal growths during operations, potentially salvaging more healthy brain tissue. Researchers studying neurological diseases like Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s could observe brain cells in action without the cut-into-the-body procedures that are presently required. And unlike rigid fiber cameras that can only capture a single point of light, this flexible device has 20independent channels that create detailed images. Creating such a tiny, functional camera demanded solutions to long-standing engineering challenges. One was about rethinking how to make the device. Unlike previous metal masks(掩模) that caused rough edges (spreading light and reducing image quality) ,the Carnegie Mellon team used smooth photoresist (光刻胶) masks, resulting in cleaner wave guides. They also addressed the need for extreme thinness and medical durability by layering different tissue-safe materials. This combination creates a significant difference in how light bends through each material, effectively trapping light within each wave-guide channel. Existing commercial systems, which are employed to examine brain activity, cost as much as tens of thousands of dollars but provide only single-point measurements. The Microimager could offer 20 times more spatial information in a package that’s dramatically safe. With the ability to resolve features as small as 30 micrometers, it could successfully distinguish between different layers of brain tissue. It is giving a much-needed upgrade to how we study and treat the most complex organ in the human body. 12. Why does the author mention traditional endoscopes? A. To clarify a definition. B. To present an argument. C. To make a comparison. D. To reach a conclusion. 13. What does the underlined word “salvaging” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Repairing. B. Saving. C. Changing. D. Creating. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning the Microimager? A. Its application effects. B. Its working principle. C. Its innovative points. D. Its experimental process. 15. Which best describes current commercial systems used to study brain activity? A. Economical. B. Time-consuming. C. Promising. D. Cost-inefficient. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the features of London is the number of big stores, most of which are to be found in or near the West End. ____16____ They developed in the nineteenth century; they maintain the dignity of that century, yet they are always ready to follow new trends. ____17____ Budget Dresses are really cheap dresses — but no customer likes to be thought of as a “cheap” shopper. This is because people prefer nicer words that hide less pleasant ideas. Mother-to-be or Lady-in-Waiting will often be found instead of the conventional Maternity Wear (孕妇装), showing how we use gentle terms to make things sound better. Another feature of London’s shopping life is the chain stores, in which the goods are displayed on open counters. What kinds of goods are they? ____18____ For example, one famous firm of chemists has shops in many parts of London, and in these you may buy not only medicines but toilet items. Dairy (乳制品) firms have shops in various parts of London, too. ____19____ Most of the food stores in London are called supermarkets, some of which have in-store cafes, providing a convenient spot for shoppers to take a break. ____20____ You go in, pick up a basket, walk round the shop and choose what you want. At the exit, there is a check-out point — a cash desk, where you pay for all your goods together. If you go shopping in London, you will find a wide range of shopping options that can meet all your needs and bring a unique experience. A. Departments are carefully named here. B. They operate on the self-service system. C. Other firms also offer online dairy delivery services. D. Cheap shoppers help create London’s various shops. E. These stores are a mixture of tradition and modernity. F. Here you may buy not only dairy produce but also household articles. G. They are chiefly foodstuffs, household goods, clothing and office supplies. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ella wiped her hands on her apron (围裙), eyeing the strawberry cakes cooling on the counter. For over a decade, she’d ____21____ Harper’s favorite dessert since the 76-year-old, who lived alone, moved across the city. Holding the cake box, Ella waited for the bus at the stop. The clear sky ____22____ darkened, and fat raindrops soon turned into a downpour that flooded the streets. Then Ella ____23____ a message on her phone, “City bus service suspended,” Ella became ____24____ — Harper’s phone had been acting up all week. Just then, headlights ____25____ the rain. A car slowed to a stop, its window rolling down to reveal a good-looking woman. “Need a ride?” she asked with a ____26____ smile. “I’m Zoe.” Ella hesitated, then ____27____, “I’m off to visit an old lady living far away.” Zoe offered, “I can drop you home first. This weather’s ____28____.” But Ella replied, “Her roof leaks, Last time it rained, the indoor floor got ____29____. She fell down, trying to fix a bucket (桶). I need to ____30____ her.” Zoe asked for the ____31____, then smiled, “My home’s not that way, but her safety is the ____32____. Let’s go.” When they finally ____33____ Harper’s house, only to find the old lady struggling with an overflowing bucket. “What a ____34____!” Harper said emotionally. Later, as they shared cakes, Harper held Zoe’s hand, saying, “You’re my hero.” Ella nodded — some ____35____, she thought, grew from the worst storms. 21. A. baked B. collected C. sold D. ordered 22. A. temporarily B. suddenly C. normally D. ultimately 23. A. edited B. selected C. received D. questioned 24. A. tired B. worried C. puzzled D. surprised 25. A. welcomed B. shared C. avoided D. sliced 26. A. friendly B. familiar C. forced D. contented 27. A. proved B. apologized C. explained D. complained 28 A. predictable B. available C. crazy D. different 29. A. broken B. crowded C. dusty D. slippery 30. A. ask about B. check on C. turn to D. pay for 31. A. address B. situation C. schedule D. emergency 32. A. guarantee B. priority C. topic D. preparation 33. A. located B. passed C. reached D. searched 34. A. duty B. burden C. pity D. relief 35. A. optimism B. honesty C. wisdom D. kindness 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Yelena Morozova, a 52-year-old woman from Russia, ____36____ (simple) tying her shoes was once a painful struggle due to long-term lumbar (腰椎) issues until she discovered unexpected relief across the border in northeast China. Last year, Yelena received a traditional needle-knife treatment at Heihe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Hospital in Heilongjiang Province twice. Afterward, she was able to bend pain-free for the first time in years ____37____ gained a newfound faith in this age-old medical tradition. Located on the China-Russian border, Heihe faces Blagoveshchensk City across the Heilongjiang River. Heihe TCM Hospital has become ____38____ cross-border health destination. In 2024, over 600 Russian patients received treatments ____39____ (range) from acupuncture (针灸) and cupping to Tuina massage and needle-knife treatments. In an effort ____40____ (serve) its growing international patients, the hospital has established a medical team and upgraded its facilities. Booking is quite simple. Russian patients can make appointments online and receive full support from interpreters throughout ____41____ (they) visit. In the future, the hospital plans to promote wellness tourism by combining TCM treatments with nearby ____42____ (nature) attractions like the Wudalianchi volcanic springs. This will create a “treatment-while-traveling” approach ____43____ integrates ancient wisdom with modern convenience. TCM has won greater international ____44____ (recognize) in recent years. The Chinese government encourages international TCM cooperation. So far, China ____45____ (sign) TCM cooperation agreements with over 40 countries and organizations, and Chinese medical practices have reached 196 countries and regions. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校下周日将举办手工艺（handicraft）展会，请给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。内容包括： （1）介绍展会； （2）发出邀请。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Harry slammed (猛关) his bedroom door. He’d been begging Dad for a new tablet for weeks — one with a fast camera to take photos for his art class. But Dad just shook his head every time. “We need to save for your younger sister’s school trip to the science museum,” he’d said. Harry thought to himself, “It’s not fair. All my friends have one for their projects.” That evening, Dad found Harry sitting in the backyard, sad. He pulled up a chair and sat down, asking Harry, “Remember that red bike in the storage room? That thing used to be my pride and joy.” Harry nodded, thinking of the dusty thing covered by a strong cloth. “I wanted a new bike more than anything when I was your age,” Dad said. “Your grandpa found that red one at a junkyard — with a bent wheel. He said we couldn’t afford a new one. So I spent every weekend out here, fixing that old one — straightening the wheel, patching (修补) the tires, even repainting it red with leftover paint found in the storage room.” He laughed softly. “When I finally rode it, I felt prouder than if it had been brand-new. I earned it.” “Why are you telling me this? My tablet isn’t a bike,” Harry responded. “Because wanting things is easy,” Dad said. “But working for them? That’s when you start caring about how hard it is to get. That’s how you learn what they’re really worth. I know you want a tablet very much. But your sister’s trip — she’s been talking about it since the second grade. Maybe there’s a way to do both.” Harry’s throat suddenly felt tight. “What if ... what if I sold my old stuff? Toys, books — have a yard sale?” Dad’s eyes lit up. “That’s a good plan. But you have to do the work — pricing, setting up, and selling. Whatever you make, every cent goes towards your tablet.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Harry dragged boxes full of old toys and books to the yard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last customer left, Harry counted the day’s earnings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026届山东省高三第二次学业水平联合检测 英 语 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a library. 2. How will Jenny feel most probably? A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Embarrassed. 3. What is the woman’s advice for the man? A. Buying something big. B. Finding a full-time job. C. Focusing on savings early. 4. What will the man do about the bill this afternoon? A. Pay it online. B. Inform the doorman. C. Check its amount. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rain. B. A shirt. C. Sun protection. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s one of the qualifications to join in the competition? A. Being above 18 years old. B. Submitting an application. C. Writing a recommendation letter. 7. What’s the cash prize for the second prize? A. $200. B. $100. C. $50. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Neighbors. C. Client and decorator. 9. How does Carter sound? A. Humble. B. Grateful. C. Experienced. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Martha? A. A reporter. B. A TV hostess. C. A cook. 11. What does Paul think of cooking for big events? A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Innovative. 12. How does Paul gain inspiration for recipes? A. By doing field research. B. By visiting big restaurants. C. By growing crops and vegetables. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What kind of room does the man need? A. Single. B. Double. C. Twin. 14. Why did the man arrive at the hotel so late? A. He had a last-minute task. B. He experienced a flight delay. C. He encountered a traffic jam. 15. What does the man want most? A. A private bathroom. B. A peaceful location. C. A top-floor view. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do at last? A. Show him the register. B. Carry his suitcase. C. Make a wake-up call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the bakery doing today? A. Having a pie sale. B. Painting its walls. C. Selling local fruits. 18. When can people watch basketball matches in the gym? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 19. What is causing the route change? A. A dog show. B. A picnic activity. C. A duck-feeding event. 20. How long is Pine Market open every day? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting October 29, 2025, United Airlines will offer a second non-stop flight from Newark Liberty International Airport to the island of Dominica, now operating every Wednesday in addition to the existing Saturday service. The new Wednesday arrival lands in the early afternoon, getting you to Fort Young Hotel with enough time to settle in before sunset. From there, your Fort Young experience begins; oceanfront relaxation, spa treatments, daily land and sea trips and easy access to our dive dock, right on arrival. Whether you’re here to explore or unwind, this new travel option makes your journey to Dominica, and Fort Young Hotel, smoother than ever. In December 2025, the island will launch the world’s longest cable car(缆车), offering panoramic(全景) views from the Roseau Valley to the famed Boiling Lake. What was once a six-hour hike will soon become a twenty-minute scenic journey through the rainforest. This, along with a wave of new adventure-focused offerings, makes now the ideal moment to experience all that Dominica, and Fort Young Hotel, has to offer. To match United’s expanded service, Fort Young Hotel is introducing a Fort Adventures offer. Start an extraordinary guided journey that allows guests to explore the natural wonders of Dominica, without having to worry about plans or decision-making. Suitable for adults and children alike, this package gives you the highly-desired opportunity to enjoy various activities during your stay: ·4 Nights’ Accommodation ·Full Breakfast Daily ·Airport Pick-ups and Drop-offs ·2 Days of Land and Water Trips ·Whale Watching Experience This offer was created for travelers looking to take advantage of the easier access to Dominica while enjoying all the thoughtful details that define the Fort Young experience. To book your stay or learn more, contact us at www.fortyounghotel.com. 1. What can the new flight to Dominica do? A. Improve the flight security. B. Enhance travel convenience. C. Expand the Saturday service. D. Arrive earlier than any others. 2. What do we know about the Fort Adventures offer? A. It ensures a worry-free tour. B. It provides non-guided trips. C. It has a definite age restriction. D. It offers free cable car access. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A sports brochure. B. A hotel’s annual report. C. An in-flight magazine. D. An adventure guide. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合航空公司新增的直飞多米尼克的航班信息，以及Fort Young酒店为此推出的相关优惠活动和岛上即将推出的新景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Starting October 29, 2025, United Airlines will offer a second non-stop flight from Newark Liberty International Airport to the island of Dominica, now operating every Wednesday in addition to the existing Saturday service. The new Wednesday arrival lands in the early afternoon, getting you to Fort Young Hotel with enough time to settle in before sunset. (从2025年10月29日开始，联合航空公司将提供从纽瓦克自由国际机场到多米尼克岛的第二个直飞航班，除了现有的周六服务外，每周三也提供服务。周三新到的航班在下午早些时候降落，让您有足够的时间在日落前入住Fort Young酒店。)”可知，新的直飞航班为前往多米尼克的旅行者提供了更多的便利和选择，从而增强了旅行的便利性。故选 B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To match United’s expanded service, Fort Young Hotel is introducing a Fort Adventures offer. Start an extraordinary guided journey that allows guests to explore the natural wonders of Dominica, without having to worry about plans or decision-making.(为了配合联合航空公司的扩展服务，Fort Young酒店推出了Fort Adventures优惠活动。开始一段非凡的导游之旅，让客人无需担心计划或决策，就能探索多米尼克的自然奇观。)”可知，Fort Adventures优惠活动为游客提供了一次无忧的导游之旅，让游客可以尽情探索多米尼克的自然奇观而无需担心行程安排或决策问题。因此，选项A“It ensures a worry-free tour. (它确保了一次无忧的旅行)”符合题意。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了联合航空公司新增直飞多米尼克的航班信息，以及Fort Young酒店为此推出的相关优惠活动和岛上即将推出的新景点。这些信息更可能出现在飞机上的杂志中，为乘客提供旅行和住宿的相关信息。因此，选项C“An in-flight magazine. (机上杂志)”符合题意。故选C。 B Jake Morrison, a high school teacher in a small town in Oregon, US, once knew little about community gardening — save for seeing his grandma tending tomato plants in her backyard. It wasn’t until his niece Zara got addicted to electronic devices that he resolved to take action. He introduced kids like Zara to gardening, and that’s how they first got involved in the Springdale Kids’ Garden program, a local initiative launched in 2005. Zara grew deeply passionate about gardening through this program and now assists in managing a youth garden club at her school. In 2018, Jake launched a new project called Little Sprouts, which is designed to instruct kids aged 5 to 7 in vegetable growing. Thanks to his backing, over 80 kids participate free of charge each summer for 4 weeks. They spend 90 minutes every Tuesday and Thursday improving their gardening skills, with each child receiving a small shovel (小铲子), a pair of gloves, and a hat. “They learn to dig, sow seeds, water young plants, and harvest vegetables in an engaging, secure setting,” Jake explained. “It gets them active, away from their tablets. Gardening builds patience, and they take delight in consuming what they’ve grown. Sure enough, more kids expressed interest in joining.” To fund the project, he spent his after-school hours collecting used plastic bottles and old newspapers from the neighborhood, carefully cleaning and sorting them before selling the recyclables to a nearby firm. “At first, the residents questioned my motives, assuming I was doing this just to make a profit, but now even people I don’t know stop by to drop off their recyclables at my door,” he shared. This recycling effort generates about $15,000 each year, which covers all the garden’s needs. Jake says that watching the kids’ excitement when picking their first carrots or tomatoes brings him great contentment. “Not only is less waste ending up in landfills, but we’ve got kids who prefer digging in soil over looking through phones,” he added. 4. Why did Jake enter the field of gardening? A. To repay his grandma’s instruction. B. To join a community initiative. C. To develop his teaching methods. D. To break his niece’s screen habit. 5. What can be learned about Little Sprouts? A. It mainly targets teenagers. B. It provides daily sessions. C. It takes kids’ safety into account. D. It requires a participation fee. 6. How did people initially find Jake’s recycling? A. It benefited him financially. B. It heavily funded his project. C. It needed to be supported. D. It would make little difference. 7. What is Jake’s educational philosophy according to the text? A. Still waters run deep. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Never too old to learn. D. Experience teaches best. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国俄勒冈州小镇的一位高中教师Jake Morrison如何通过园艺项目帮助孩子们远离电子设备，并培养他们的耐心和动手能力，同时通过回收废品为项目提供资金支持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It wasn’t until his niece Zara got addicted to electronic devices that he resolved to take action. He introduced kids like Zara to gardening, and that’s how they first got involved in the Springdale Kids’ Garden program(直到他的侄女扎拉迷上了电子设备，他才决定采取行动。他把像扎拉这样的孩子介绍给园艺，这就是他们第一次参加斯普林代尔儿童园艺项目的原因)”可知，Jake进入园艺领域是为了帮助侄女扎拉摆脱对电子设备的沉迷。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2018, Jake launched a new project called Little Sprouts, which is designed to instruct kids aged 5 to 7 in vegetable growing.(2018年，杰克启动了一个名为“小豆芽”的新项目，旨在指导5至7岁的孩子种植蔬菜)”和第三段中““They learn to dig, sow seeds, water young plants, and harvest vegetables in an engaging, secure setting,” Jake explained.(杰克解释说：“他们在一个吸引人的、安全的环境中学习挖掘、播种、浇灌幼苗和收获蔬菜。”)”可知，“小豆芽”项目让孩子们在安全的环境中学习，说明该项目考虑到了孩子们的安全。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To fund the project, he spent his after-school hours collecting used plastic bottles and old newspapers from the neighborhood, carefully cleaning and sorting them before selling the recyclables to a nearby firm. At first, the residents questioned my motives, assuming I was doing this just to make a profit (为了给这个项目筹措资金，他利用放学后的时间从附近收集用过的塑料瓶和旧报纸，仔细清理和分类，然后把这些可回收的东西卖给附近的一家公司。起初，居民们质疑我的动机，认为我这样做只是为了赚钱)”可知，人们最初认为Jake回收废品是为了赚钱，即认为这给他带来了经济上的好处。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第三段中“Thanks to his backing, over 80 kids participate free of charge each summer for 4 weeks. They spend 90 minutes every Tuesday and Thursday improving their gardening skills, with each child receiving a small shovel (小铲子), a pair of gloves, and a hat. “They learn to dig, sow seeds, water young plants, and harvest vegetables in an engaging, secure setting,” Jake explained. “It gets them active, away from their tablets. Gardening builds patience, and they take delight in consuming what they’ve grown. Sure enough, more kids expressed interest in joining.”(在他的支持下，每年夏天有80多名孩子免费参加为期4周的活动。每周二和周四，他们花90分钟的时间来提高他们的园艺技能，每个孩子都会得到一把小铲子，一副手套和一顶帽子。杰克解释说：“他们在一个吸引人的、安全的环境中学习挖掘、播种、浇灌幼苗和收获蔬菜。它让他们远离平板电脑，变得活跃起来。园艺培养了他们的耐心，他们以食用自己种植的东西为乐。果不其然，越来越多的孩子表示有兴趣加入。”)”和最后一段中“Jake says that watching the kids’ excitement when picking their first carrots or tomatoes brings him great contentment. “Not only is less waste ending up in landfills, but we’ve got kids who prefer digging in soil over looking through phones,” he added.(杰克说，看着孩子们第一次摘胡萝卜或西红柿时的兴奋，他感到非常满足。他补充说：“不仅减少了垃圾填埋场的垃圾，而且我们的孩子更喜欢在土里挖东西，而不是看手机。”)”可知，Jake通过园艺项目让孩子们亲身体验和学习，帮助孩子们远离了电子设备，并培养他们的耐心和动手能力，由此可推知，他的教育理念是“体验是最好的老师”。故选D项。 C A study covering 12 countries and over 3,500 people has found something new when it comes to people’s decision-making preferences. The study offers the first test challenging a long-standing assumption that people from group-oriented societies, cultures that emphasize collective thinking and community harmony, are naturally more likely to seek advice from others and that individualistic cultures like the United States are expected to favor going it alone. The study found that people — from community members and university students in countries like Japan, Germany, and Canada to Indigenous (土生土长的) Amazonian rainforest communities — most often preferred personal thinking for decision-making, followed by relying on gut instincts (直觉). Asking friends for advice ranked third, while seeking input from larger groups was generally least preferred. The international research team conducted what they called the first wide-ranging investigation of decision-making preferences across diverse cultures. The study included participants from wealthy nations like Germany, Japan, and Canada, as well as developing countries including Morocco, Ecuador, and South Africa. They also spoke with members of two Indigenous Amazonian communities, the Shiwiar and Shipibo peoples, who live in small-sized societies that rely heavily on collective decision-making for village governance. Participants read six everyday situations requiring difficult choices made by them alone. Some involved picking between two equally attractive options. Others presented a conflict like helping a neighbor prepare their field instead of finishing one’s own work. For each situation, people chose from four decision-making approaches: relying on gut feelings, thinking it through carefully on their own, asking trusted friends for advice, or seeking input from a broader crowd. They also rated how wise they considered each approach and how good they expected to feel about decisions made using each method. The study suggested personal thinking topped the charts everywhere, preferred by 37% to 60% of participants depending on the country. It highlights an interesting contradiction in human behavior. Scientific evidence shows that seeking advice often improves decision quality: Others can point out blind spots, share useful experience, and help avoid mental prejudices. 8. What does the long-held concept think Americans do when making decisions? A. Trust their gut instincts. B. Practice self-reliance. C. Seek friends’ advice. D. Consult larger groups. 9. What’s the team’s purpose in choosing the Shiwiar and Shipibo peoples? A. To increase the samples’ diversity. B. To confirm their thinking strategies. C. To demonstrate their unique cultures. D. To promote remote community culture. 10. What might participants encounter during the test? A. Tough moral-decision questions. B. Group discussion requirements. C. Diverse advice assessed by friends. D. Collective wisdom from partners. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Group Decision Weaknesses B. Personal Preference Contradiction C. Cross Cultural Communication Tricks D. Global Insights into Decision-Making 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项覆盖12国3500多人的研究，打破“集体主义文化者更爱咨询、个人主义者更独立”的固有认知，发现全球人多偏好自主思考决策。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study offers the first test challenging a long-standing assumption that people from group-oriented societies, cultures that emphasize collective thinking and community harmony, are naturally more likely to seek advice from others and that individualistic cultures like the United States are expected to favor going it alone.(这项研究首次进行了相关测试，对一个长期以来假设提出了挑战。该假设认为，来自注重群体关系、强调集体思维和社区和谐的社会环境中的人群，天生就更倾向于向他人寻求建议；而像美国这样的个人主义文化则理应更倾向于独自行动)”可知，长期以来的观念认为美国人在做决策时会自力更生。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The study included participants from wealthy nations like Germany, Japan, and Canada, as well as developing countries including Morocco, Ecuador, and South Africa. They also spoke with members of two Indigenous Amazonian communities, the Shiwiar and Shipibo peoples, who live in small-sized societies that rely heavily on collective decision-making for village governance.(这项研究的参与者来自富裕国家，如德国、日本和加拿大，也包括一些发展中国家，如摩洛哥、厄瓜多尔和南非。此外，他们还与两个亚马逊地区原住民社区的成员进行了交流，这两个社区分别是希瓦伊尔人和希皮博人，他们生活在规模较小的社会中，且在村庄治理方面非常依赖集体决策)”可知，该团队选择希瓦伊尔人和希皮博人作为研究对象是为了增加样本的多样性。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Participants read six everyday situations requiring difficult choices made by them alone. Some involved picking between two equally attractive options. Others presented a conflict like helping a neighbor prepare their field instead of finishing one’s own work.(参与者阅读了六种需要他们独自做出艰难抉择日常情境。其中一些情境涉及在两个同样吸引人的选项之间做出选择。还有一些情境则呈现了类似的情况，比如帮助邻居准备他们的农田，而不是完成自己的工作)”可知，参与者在测试过程中可能会遇到极具挑战性的道德决策问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study covering 12 countries and over 3,500 people has found something new when it comes to people’s decision-making preferences.(一项涵盖12个国家、涉及超过3500人的研究发现，在人们的决策偏好方面出现了新的情况)”结合文章主要说明了一项覆盖12国3500多人的研究，打破“集体主义文化者更爱咨询、个人主义者更独立”的固有认知，发现全球人多偏好自主思考决策。可知，D选项“关于决策制定的全球视角”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Scientists at Carnegie Mellon University have created a super-small camera called the Microimager, which is thinner than a human hair. It can bend with movements and take clear pictures inside the brain without causing much damage. The camera is only 7 micrometers thick (14 times thinner than a hair) and 400 micrometers wide. Traditional endoscopes, the snake-like cameras doctors put through the body during procedures, are relatively massive compared to this new invention and often severely harm delicate brain tissue. But this thin, flexible device can slip between neurons (神经元), according to the research published in Biomedical Optics Express. Surgeons could one day use this technology to precisely identify the edges of abnormal growths during operations, potentially salvaging more healthy brain tissue. Researchers studying neurological diseases like Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s could observe brain cells in action without the cut-into-the-body procedures that are presently required. And unlike rigid fiber cameras that can only capture a single point of light, this flexible device has 20independent channels that create detailed images. Creating such a tiny, functional camera demanded solutions to long-standing engineering challenges. One was about rethinking how to make the device. Unlike previous metal masks(掩模) that caused rough edges (spreading light and reducing image quality) ,the Carnegie Mellon team used smooth photoresist (光刻胶) masks, resulting in cleaner wave guides. They also addressed the need for extreme thinness and medical durability by layering different tissue-safe materials. This combination creates a significant difference in how light bends through each material, effectively trapping light within each wave-guide channel. Existing commercial systems, which are employed to examine brain activity, cost as much as tens of thousands of dollars but provide only single-point measurements. The Microimager could offer 20 times more spatial information in a package that’s dramatically safe. With the ability to resolve features as small as 30 micrometers, it could successfully distinguish between different layers of brain tissue. It is giving a much-needed upgrade to how we study and treat the most complex organ in the human body. 12. Why does the author mention traditional endoscopes? A. To clarify a definition. B. To present an argument. C. To make a comparison. D. To reach a conclusion. 13. What does the underlined word “salvaging” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Repairing. B. Saving. C. Changing. D. Creating. 14 What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning the Microimager? A. Its application effects. B. Its working principle. C. Its innovative points. D. Its experimental process. 15. Which best describes current commercial systems used to study brain activity? A. Economical. B. Time-consuming. C. Promising. D. Cost-inefficient. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡内基梅隆大学科学家研制出超小型相机Microimager，它比头发还薄，能弯曲，对脑组织损伤小，有多项创新，可为研究治疗人体最复杂器官提供急需升级。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditional endoscopes, the snake-like cameras doctors put through the body during procedures, are relatively massive compared to this new invention and often severely harm delicate brain tissue.(传统的内窥镜，即医生在手术过程中置入人体的那种蛇形摄像头，与这项新发明相比体积相对较大，而且常常会对脆弱的脑组织造成严重损伤。)”以及“But this thin, flexible device can slip between neurons (神经元), according to the research published in Biomedical Optics Express.(但根据发表在《生物医学光学快报》上的这项研究，这种薄而灵活的装置能够嵌入神经元之间。)”以及第一段中“It can bend with movements and take clear pictures inside the brain without causing much damage.(它能够随着动作而弯曲，并且能够在大脑内部清晰成像，同时不会造成太大损伤。)”可知，传统的内窥镜会对脆弱的脑组织造成严重损伤，但是新的设备不会造成太大损伤；因此作者提到传统内窥镜是为了将传统内窥镜与新发明的Microimager作比较，突出新发明的优势。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Surgeons could one day use this technology to precisely identify the edges of abnormal growths during operations, potentially salvaging more healthy brain tissue.(未来，外科医生或许能够利用这项技术在手术过程中精准地确定异常肿块的边界，从而有可能……更多的健康脑组织。)”可知，在该项技术的使用中，外科医生在手术中能够精确识别异常生长边缘，目的是拯救更多健康的脑组织。故划线词意思是“拯救”，与B项“Saving(拯救)”意思一致。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Unlike previous metal masks (掩模) that caused rough edges (spreading light and reducing image quality) ,the Carnegie Mellon team used smooth photoresist (光刻胶) masks, resulting in cleaner wave guides. They also addressed the need for extreme thinness and medical durability by layering different tissue-safe materials. This combination creates a significant difference in how light bends through each material, effectively trapping light within each wave-guide channel.(与以往那些会导致边缘粗糙（致使光线散射并降低图像质量）的金属掩模不同，卡内基梅隆大学的研究团队采用了光滑的光刻胶掩模，从而得到了更纯净的波导。他们还通过叠加不同的、对组织安全的材料，来满足设备极度轻薄且具有医疗耐用性的需求。这种组合使光线穿过每种材料时产生的弯曲情况有了显著差异，从而有效地将光线限制在每个波导通道内。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了制造Microimager需要解决长期的工程挑战，如重新思考制作设备的方法，使用光滑的光刻胶掩模，通过叠加不同组织安全材料满足极端薄度和医疗耐用性等，这些都是Microimager的创新点。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Existing commercial systems, which are employed to examine brain activity, cost as much as tens of thousands of dollars but provide only single-point measurements.(现有的用于检测大脑活动的商业系统价格高达数万美元，但只能提供单一的测量数据。)”可知，现有的用于检查大脑活动的商业系统价格高达数万美元，但只提供单点测量，说明其成本效益低，即成本高且效率低。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the features of London is the number of big stores, most of which are to be found in or near the West End. ____16____ They developed in the nineteenth century; they maintain the dignity of that century, yet they are always ready to follow new trends. ____17____ Budget Dresses are really cheap dresses — but no customer likes to be thought of as a “cheap” shopper. This is because people prefer nicer words that hide less pleasant ideas. Mother-to-be or Lady-in-Waiting will often be found instead of the conventional Maternity Wear (孕妇装), showing how we use gentle terms to make things sound better. Another feature of London’s shopping life is the chain stores, in which the goods are displayed on open counters. What kinds of goods are they? ____18____ For example, one famous firm of chemists has shops in many parts of London, and in these you may buy not only medicines but toilet items. Dairy (乳制品) firms have shops in various parts of London, too. ____19____ Most of the food stores in London are called supermarkets, some of which have in-store cafes, providing a convenient spot for shoppers to take a break. ____20____ You go in, pick up a basket, walk round the shop and choose what you want. At the exit, there is a check-out point — a cash desk, where you pay for all your goods together. If you go shopping in London, you will find a wide range of shopping options that can meet all your needs and bring a unique experience. A. Departments are carefully named here. B. They operate on the self-service system. C. Other firms also offer online dairy delivery services. D. Cheap shoppers help create London’s various shops. E. These stores are a mixture of tradition and modernity. F. Here you may buy not only dairy produce but also household articles. G. They are chiefly foodstuffs, household goods, clothing and office supplies. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍伦敦购物的特色，包括兼具传统与现代的大型商店、注重命名的店铺、售卖多样商品的连锁商店，还有自助式超市，称其能满足多样需求。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One of the features of London is the number of big stores, most of which are to be found in or near the West End.(伦敦的一大特色就是拥有众多大型商店，这些商店大多位于或临近西区)”以及下文“They developed in the nineteenth century; they maintain the dignity of that century, yet they are always ready to follow new trends.(它们诞生于19世纪；它们保留了那个时代的庄重感，但同时也总是愿意顺应新的潮流)”可知，上文提到伦敦大型商店的特点，下文指出它们源于19世纪、保留当时庄重感且紧跟新潮流，E选项“这些商店是传统与现代的结合”，既承接“大型商店”这一话题，又精准概括下文“传统（19 世纪尊严）+ 现代（新潮流）”的属性，逻辑匹配。故E选项“这些商店兼具传统与现代的特色”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Budget Dresses are really cheap dresses — but no customer likes to be thought of as a “cheap” shopper. This is because people prefer nicer words that hide less pleasant ideas. Mother-to-be or Lady-in-Waiting will often be found instead of the conventional Maternity Wear (孕妇装), showing how we use gentle terms to make things sound better.(“经济型连衣裙”其实就是价格低廉的连衣裙——但没有哪位顾客愿意被视为“吝啬”的购物者。这是因为人们更倾向于使用一些委婉的词汇，以掩盖那些不太美好的想法。准妈妈或孕妇装往往会被提及，而非传统的孕妇装，这表明我们会使用温和的表述来让事情听起来更好)”可知，下文通过“Budget Dresses”不被顾客接受、用“Mother-to-be”替代“Maternity Wear”等例子，说明商店会用更委婉的名称，A 选项“这里的部门都经过精心命名”作为段首句，能统领下文关于“命名”的内容，引出具体案例。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Another feature of London’s shopping life is the chain stores, in which the goods are displayed on open counters. What kinds of goods are they?(伦敦的购物生活还有一个特点，那就是连锁商店。在这些商店里，商品陈列在敞开的柜台之上。那么这些商品都有哪些种类呢？)”以及下文“For example, one famous firm of chemists has shops in many parts of London, and in these you may buy not only medicines but toilet items. Dairy (乳制品) firms have shops in various parts of London, too.(例如，有一家著名的药品零售公司，在伦敦的许多地方都设有门店。在那里，您不仅可以买到药品，还能买到日用品。乳制品公司也在伦敦的各个地方设有门店)”可知，前文提问连锁商店售卖的商品类型，后文列举药店（卖药品、洗漱用品）、乳制品店等例子，G选项先总述商品类别，再让后文例子有具体指向，故G选项“它们主要包括食品、家居用品、服装和办公用品”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For example, one famous firm of chemists has shops in many parts of London, and in these you may buy not only medicines but toilet items. Dairy (乳制品) firms have shops in various parts of London, too.(例如，有一家著名的化学制品公司，在伦敦的许多地方都设有门店。在那里，您不仅可以买到药品，还能买到日用品。乳制品公司也在伦敦的各个地方设有门店)”可知，上文提到乳制品公司在伦敦多地有门店，本句延续 “乳制品店” 的话题，补充其售卖的其他商品，故F选项“在这里，您不仅可以购买乳制品，还可以购买日用品”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Most of the food stores in London are called supermarkets, some of which have in-store cafes, providing a convenient spot for shoppers to take a break.(伦敦的大多数食品店都被称为超市，其中一些还设有店内咖啡馆，为购物者提供了一个方便的休息场所)”以及下文“You go in, pick up a basket, walk round the shop and choose what you want. At the exit, there is a check-out point — a cash desk, where you pay for all your goods together.(你走进店里，拿起一个篮子，绕着商店逛一圈，然后挑选你想要的东西。在出口处，有一个收银台——一个收银台，你在那里一次性支付所有商品的费用)”可知，下文描述“进店拿篮子选商品、出口收银台统一付款”的流程，这是自助购物的典型模式，故B选项“它们采用自助服务系统运作”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ella wiped her hands on her apron (围裙), eyeing the strawberry cakes cooling on the counter. For over a decade, she’d ____21____ Harper’s favorite dessert since the 76-year-old, who lived alone, moved across the city. Holding the cake box, Ella waited for the bus at the stop. The clear sky ____22____ darkened, and fat raindrops soon turned into a downpour that flooded the streets. Then Ella ____23____ a message on her phone, “City bus service suspended,” Ella became ____24____ — Harper’s phone had been acting up all week. Just then, headlights ____25____ the rain. A car slowed to a stop, its window rolling down to reveal a good-looking woman. “Need a ride?” she asked with a ____26____ smile. “I’m Zoe.” Ella hesitated, then ____27____, “I’m off to visit an old lady living far away.” Zoe offered, “I can drop you home first. This weather’s ____28____.” But Ella replied, “Her roof leaks, Last time it rained, the indoor floor got ____29____. She fell down, trying to fix a bucket (桶). I need to ____30____ her.” Zoe asked for the ____31____, then smiled, “My home’s not that way, but her safety is the ____32____. Let’s go.” When they finally ____33____ Harper’s house, only to find the old lady struggling with an overflowing bucket. “What a ____34____!” Harper said emotionally. Later, as they shared cakes, Harper held Zoe’s hand, saying, “You’re my hero.” Ella nodded — some ____35____, she thought, grew from the worst storms. 21. A. baked B. collected C. sold D. ordered 22. A. temporarily B. suddenly C. normally D. ultimately 23. A. edited B. selected C. received D. questioned 24. A. tired B. worried C. puzzled D. surprised 25. A. welcomed B. shared C. avoided D. sliced 26. A. friendly B. familiar C. forced D. contented 27. A. proved B. apologized C. explained D. complained 28. A. predictable B. available C. crazy D. different 29. A. broken B. crowded C. dusty D. slippery 30. A. ask about B. check on C. turn to D. pay for 31. A. address B. situation C. schedule D. emergency 32. A. guarantee B. priority C. topic D. preparation 33. A. located B. passed C. reached D. searched 34. A. duty B. burden C. pity D. relief 35. A. optimism B. honesty C. wisdom D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃拉冒雨给独居老人哈珀送草莓蛋糕，公交停运时获佐伊顺路相助，最终及时赶到帮哈珀，埃拉感悟暴雨中会滋生善意。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从这位76岁的独居老人搬到城市另一端以来，十多年来，她一直在烘焙哈珀最喜欢的甜点。A. baked烘焙；B. collected收集；C. sold出售；D. ordered命令。根据后文“Harper’s favorite dessert”，此处指烘焙甜点。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：晴朗的天空突然变得阴沉起来，随后密集的雨滴迅速汇聚成倾盆大雨，淹没了街道。A. temporarily暂时地；B. suddenly突然；C. normally正常地；D. ultimately最后。根据后文“darkened, and fat raindrops soon turned into a downpour that flooded the streets”可知，天空突然下起了大雨。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后埃拉的手机收到了一条消息：“城市公交服务暂停。”埃拉顿时感到担忧起来——哈珀的手机这一周来一直出现故障。A. edited编辑；B. selected选择；C. received收到；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“a message on her phone”指手机上收到消息，用receive。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后埃拉的手机收到了一条消息：“城市公交服务暂停。”埃拉顿时感到担忧起来——哈珀的手机这一周来一直出现故障。A. tired疲惫的；B. worried担心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Harper’s phone had been acting up all week.”以及上文提到公交停运，所以埃拉无法联系对方，自然会担忧，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，车灯在雨中划出一道光亮的轨迹。A. welcomed欢迎；B. shared分享；C. avoided避免；D. sliced切片，划出。根据后文“the rain”可知，暴雨中车灯应是穿透雨幕，“sliced”（划出、穿透）形象地描述了灯光在雨中的效果，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“需要搭车吗？”她面带友好的微笑问道。A. friendly友好的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. forced被迫的；D. contented满足。根据上文“Need a ride?”可知，对方主动提供搭车帮助，很友好。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我叫佐伊。”埃拉迟疑了一下，接着解释道：“我要去拜访一位住在很远地方的老太太。”A. proved证明；B. apologized道歉；C. explained解释；D. complained投诉。根据后文“I’m off to visit an old lady living far away.”可知，佐伊询问后，埃拉解释自己要去看望远方的老人，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佐伊主动说道：“我可以先送你回家。这天气真是太糟糕了。”A. predictable可预测的；B. available可获得的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. different不同的。根据上文“fat raindrops soon turned into a downpour”可知，此时正下暴雨，公交停运，“crazy”（糟糕的、疯狂的）能形容恶劣天气，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次下雨的时候，室内地面变得很滑。A. broken打破的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dusty布满灰尘的；D. slippery容易打滑的。根据上文“Last time it rained”可知，下雨导致室内地面变滑了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得去看看她的情况。A. ask about询问；B. check on查看；C. turn to求助于；D. pay for支付。根据上文“She fell down, trying to fix a bucket.”可知，因为担心哈珀家里漏水或摔倒，急需去查看对方情况，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佐伊询问了地址，然后微笑着说道：“我家不在那个方向，但她的安全才是首要的。”A. address地址；B. situation情况；C. schedule日程表；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“Zoe asked for the”可知，佐伊要送埃拉去哈珀家，必然需要地址，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佐伊询问了地址，然后微笑着说道：“我家不在那个方向，但她的安全才是首要的。”A. guarantee保证；B. priority优先事项；C. topic主题；D. preparation准备。根据上文“My home’s not that way, but her safety is the”可知，佐伊同意前往是因为把老人的安全当作优先事项。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们最终抵达哈珀家时，却发现那位老太太正费力地端着一个装满水的水桶。A. located定位；B. passed通过；C. reached到达；D. searched搜索。根据后文“Harper’s house, only to find the old lady struggling”描述了老太太的情况，说明到了她家。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“真是松了一口气啊！”哈珀激动地说道。A. duty义务；B. burden负担；C. pity遗憾；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据上文“only to find the old lady struggling with an overflowing bucket”，有人来帮忙，老人松了一口，用what a relief。故选D。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃拉点了点头——她心想，即便是最恶劣的风暴，也会孕育出一丝善意。A. optimism乐观；B. honesty诚实；C. wisdom智慧；D. kindness善良。根据上文“Later, as they shared cakes, Harper held Zoe’s hand, saying, “You’ re my hero.”(后来，当他们一起分享蛋糕时，哈珀握着佐伊的手说道：“你是我的英雄。”)”以及佐伊在暴雨中主动助人，这种行为是“善意”，故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Yelena Morozova, a 52-year-old woman from Russia, ____36____ (simple) tying her shoes was once a painful struggle due to long-term lumbar (腰椎) issues until she discovered unexpected relief across the border in northeast China. Last year, Yelena received a traditional needle-knife treatment at Heihe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Hospital in Heilongjiang Province twice. Afterward, she was able to bend pain-free for the first time in years ____37____ gained a newfound faith in this age-old medical tradition. Located on the China-Russian border, Heihe faces Blagoveshchensk City across the Heilongjiang River. Heihe TCM Hospital has become ____38____ cross-border health destination. In 2024, over 600 Russian patients received treatments ____39____ (range) from acupuncture (针灸) and cupping to Tuina massage and needle-knife treatments. In an effort ____40____ (serve) its growing international patients, the hospital has established a medical team and upgraded its facilities. Booking is quite simple. Russian patients can make appointments online and receive full support from interpreters throughout ____41____ (they) visit. In the future, the hospital plans to promote wellness tourism by combining TCM treatments with nearby ____42____ (nature) attractions like the Wudalianchi volcanic springs. This will create a “treatment-while-traveling” approach ____43____ integrates ancient wisdom with modern convenience. TCM has won greater international ____44____ (recognize) in recent years. The Chinese government encourages international TCM cooperation. So far, China ____45____ (sign) TCM cooperation agreements with over 40 countries and organizations, and Chinese medical practices have reached 196 countries and regions. 【答案】36. simply 37. and 38. a 39. ranging 40. to serve 41. their 42. natural 43. that##which 44. recognition 45. has signed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自俄罗斯的52岁女性叶莲娜·莫罗佐娃（Yelena Morozova）因长期腰椎问题在中国黑龙江省黑河市中医院接受传统针刀治疗，获得显著缓解，并介绍了黑河市中医院为国际患者提供的服务和中医在国际上的认可。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于来自俄罗斯的52岁女性叶莲娜·莫罗佐娃（Yelena Morozova）来说，由于长期腰椎问题，仅仅系鞋带就曾是一场痛苦的挣扎，直到她在中国东北边境找到了意想不到的缓解方法。提示词修饰动词tying，用副词simply作状语，意为“仅仅”。故填simply。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：之后，她多年来第一次能够无痛地弯腰，并对这一古老的医学传统产生了新的信心。“was able to bend pain-free for the first time in years”与“gained a newfound faith in this age-old medical tradition”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，表顺承。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：黑河市中医院已成为一个跨境健康目的地。可数名词destination在句中表示“一个目的地”，泛指，且cross-border发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，超过600名俄罗斯患者接受了从针灸、拔罐到推拿和针刀治疗等多种治疗。根据“(range) from acupuncture (针灸) and cupping to”作后置定语，range(包括从……到……之间的各类事物)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语treatments之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，表主动。故填ranging。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了服务越来越多的国际患者，医院成立了一支医疗队并升级了设施。in an effort to do sth.是固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，用不定式。故填to serve。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：俄罗斯患者可以在线预约，并在整个就诊过程中得到翻译的全力支持。提示词修饰名词visit，用形容词性物主代词是their作定语，表示“他们的就诊过程”。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：未来，医院计划将中医治疗与附近的自然景点如五大连池火山温泉相结合，推广养生旅游。提示词修饰名词attractions，用形容词natural作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这将创造一种“边旅行边治疗”的方法，将古老智慧与现代便利相结合。“ integrates ancient wisdom with modern convenience.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词approach，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，中医在国际上获得了更大的认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已经与40多个国家和组织签署了中医合作协议，中国医疗实践已覆盖196个国家和地区。sign(签署)是谓语动词，与主语China之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“So far”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has signed。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校下周日将举办手工艺（handicraft）展会，请给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。内容包括： （1）介绍展会； （2）发出邀请。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Hope this email finds you well. Our school will host a handicraft exhibition next Sunday in the school hall from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. The event aims to showcase traditional crafts from different cultures, which will be a great chance for cultural exchange. We would be honored if you could demonstrate a traditional British handicraft (e.g., knitting or pottery). Your participation would definitely enrich our event. Please let me know your decision by Friday. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：host→hold 展示：showcase→exhibit 机会：chance→opportunity 肯定：definitely→certainly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school will host a handicraft exhibition next Sunday in the school hall from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. 拓展句：Our school will host a handicraft exhibition next Sunday in the school hall, which will last from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event aims to showcase traditional crafts from different cultures, which will be a great chance for cultural exchange.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We would be honored if you could demonstrate a traditional British handicraft (e.g., knitting or pottery).（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Harry slammed (猛关) his bedroom door. He’d been begging Dad for a new tablet for weeks — one with a fast camera to take photos for his art class. But Dad just shook his head every time. “We need to save for your younger sister’s school trip to the science museum,” he’d said. Harry thought to himself, “It’s not fair. All my friends have one for their projects.” That evening, Dad found Harry sitting in the backyard, sad. He pulled up a chair and sat down, asking Harry, “Remember that red bike in the storage room? That thing used to be my pride and joy.” Harry nodded, thinking of the dusty thing covered by a strong cloth. “I wanted a new bike more than anything when I was your age,” Dad said. “Your grandpa found that red one at a junkyard — with a bent wheel. He said we couldn’t afford a new one. So I spent every weekend out here, fixing that old one — straightening the wheel, patching (修补) the tires, even repainting it red with leftover paint found in the storage room.” He laughed softly. “When I finally rode it, I felt prouder than if it had been brand-new. I earned it.” “Why are you telling me this? My tablet isn’t a bike,” Harry responded. “Because wanting things is easy,” Dad said. “But working for them? That’s when you start caring about how hard it is to get. That’s how you learn what they’re really worth. I know you want a tablet very much. But your sister’s trip — she’s been talking about it since the second grade. Maybe there’s a way to do both.” Harry’s throat suddenly felt tight. “What if ... what if I sold my old stuff? Toys, books — have a yard sale?” Dad’s eyes lit up. “That’s a good plan. But you have to do the work — pricing, setting up, and selling. Whatever you make, every cent goes towards your tablet.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Harry dragged boxes full of old toys and books to the yard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last customer left, Harry counted the day’s earnings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Harry dragged boxes full of old toys and books to the yard. He carefully arranged each item, hoping to attract potential buyers. As he set up the stall, neighbors and passers-by began to stop by, intrigued by the variety of goods on display. Harry enthusiastically explained the features of each toy and book, sharing stories behind some of his favorites. The sun shone brightly overhead, and with each sale, Harry’s excitement grew. Not only was he making progress towards his goal, but he was also learning valuable lessons about communication and negotiation. When the last customer left, Harry counted the day’s earnings. To his surprise and delight, the total took his breath away — it was more than enough for the tablet’s basic model! A wave of fierce pride washed over him, stronger than any excitement he’d felt just wanting the device. He realized Dad was right: the hours spent sorting, pricing, hauling, and selling had transformed the tablet from a mere object of desire into something deeply personal and valuable. Through effort and perseverance, he could not only achieve his dream but also develop a deeper appreciation for the value of hard work. This tablet wouldn’t just be new; it would be earned. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Harry想让爸爸买新平板电脑用于艺术课，爸爸因要为妹妹攒钱去科学博物馆而拒绝。爸爸以自己修复旧自行车为例，启发Harry通过努力获得想要的东西。Harry受鼓舞，决定卖旧物筹钱。他摆摊售卖，最后发现收入足够买基础款平板，意识到努力让物品变得更有价值。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Harry把装满旧玩具和书籍的箱子拖到了院子里。”可知，第一段可描写Harry为了筹集买平板电脑的钱，在院子里摆摊售卖自己的旧物，并且热情地向过往的邻居和路人介绍商品，随着商品一件件售出，他不仅离目标越来越近，还学到了沟通和谈判的宝贵经验。 ②由第二段首句内容“当最后一位顾客离开时，Harry清点了当天的收入。”可知，第二段可描写Harry惊喜地发现收入足够购买平板电脑的基础款，他意识到通过努力和坚持，他不仅实现了梦想，还更加深刻地理解了努力工作的价值，这个平板电脑将不仅仅是一个新物品，更是他努力和坚持的见证。 2. 续写线索：摆摊售卖——热情介绍——商品售出——学到经验——清点收入——足够购买——意识到价值——努力见证 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①摆摊售卖：set up the stall/arrange the yard sale ②热情介绍：enthusiastically explain/passionately introduce ③实现梦想：achieve one’s dream/make one’s dream come true 情绪类 ①惊喜：to his surprise and delight/with pleasant surprise ②骄傲：a wave of fierce pride washed over him/he feltl a strong sense of pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】As he set up the stall, neighbors and passersby began to stop by, intrigued by the variety of goods on display. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】He realized Dad was right: the hours spent sorting, pricing, hauling, and selling had transformed the tablet from a mere object of desire into something deeply personal and valuable. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句以及过去分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $