精品解析：江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月测试英语试题

2025-2026学年(上)高一10月调研测试 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1. 本试卷共10页，包含听力(共30分)、阅读(共50分)、语言运用(共55分)、写作(共15分)四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Kevin going? A. The classroom. B. The cinema. C. The coffee house. 2. What does the man mean? A. Tomorrow will be a nice day. B. They might cancel their plan. C. He should buy some fruit and snacks. 3. Why was Nora late for school today? A. She got up late. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She failed to get on the bus. 4. When will the woman go to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What is the speakers’ new neighbor like? A. He is strange. B. He is sociable. C. He is humorous. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow workers. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to write an essay. B. How to use social media. C. How to build interpersonal relationships. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 9. What does George do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A salesperson. 10. What is the main function of the chat robot? A. Helping users to chat with experts. B. Amusing people with panda videos. C. Providing guidance on mental health. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What attracted Eva most to Lima? A. The friendly people. B. The pleasant climate. C. The cultural traditions. 12. What does Eva say about her experience in Machu Picchu? A. It felt like going into history. B. It was better than her trip to Egypt. C. It inspired her to study old buildings. 13. How does the man sound in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Conducting a survey. B. Asking for directions. C. Planning a trip. 15. What is the woman happy with about the train? A. The space. B. The network. C. The temperature. 16. What do we know about the train today? A. It was too crowded. B. It broke down halfway. C. It ran behind schedule. 17. What has changed at the train station? A. A new information display device. B. More seats on the platforms. C. Bigger noticeboards. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do young people often think of being 40 years old? A. The relaxing life lies ahead. B. People are the wisest at that time. C. Life is getting more challenging from then on. 19. Where does Yoon come from? A. Korea. B. Japan. C. China. 20. How old was Yoon when she started to prepare for the marathon? A 45. B. 63. C. 65. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports clubs to join in London If you’re looking for a fun way to stay fit, London’s community sports clubs have something for everyone! Take your trainers and let’s get active together! Poly Netball Club Haven’t played basketball since school days? Set up in 1907, Poly Netball Club encourages you to put your busy schedule down for a moment and reconnect with your passion for basketball. Holding two-hour training every Monday evening, the club offers you a great chance to improve your health outside your workplace. Address: Kensington Leisure Centre Cost: £200 membership fee (会费) per year London Community Boxing Want to move quickly like a butterfly and hit strong like a bee? Join London Community Boxing! This friendly club teaches boxing skills to everyone—no matter your age, size, experience level, etc. You’ll learn how to throw a proper right hook (右勾拳) with professional coaches while getting fit! Address: Units 3 and 4, Bellenden Rd Business Centre Cost: £24 membership fee per month Safe Haven Safe Haven Basketball aims to offer a friendly space for young people with learning disabilities to get together for hour-long training. With professional coaches, everyone gets to play and learn at their own pace! Address: Little Venice Sports Centre Cost: £13 membership fee per month GoodGym Struggling to find time for volunteering and running? With GoodGym, teenagers can do both together! Join local runs that include stops to help your community—like visiting lonely seniors, planting in community gardens, or cleaning up a community center. Get fit while doing something good—it’s a win-win! Address: 33 Holborn, London, ECIN 2HT Cost: £180 membership fee per year 1. Who are most likely interested in Poly Netball Club? A. Beginners interested in fitness. B. High school basketball players. C. Adults with basketball experiences. D. Professional athletes needing practice. 2. Which club has the lowest yearly charge? A. Poly Netball Club. B. London Community Boxing. C. Safe Haven. D. GoodGym. 3. What is the feature of GoodGym? A. Organizing running races regularly. B. Offering flexible membership options. C. Concentrating specially on elderly care. D. Mixing exercise with community services. B Two years ago, artist Dave Clark exhibited his artwork at the local Mantel Gallery — a small, repurposed Little Free Library that does double duty: When it’s not filled with books, it shows the works of artists like Clark. Clark was struck by the idea. “That’s cool,” Clark said. While his neighborhood had many artists, he noted, it did not have any galleries. So he designed and built a micro-gallery (微型画廊) with his wife. He set it up in the front yard of their house and named it Gallery 17. Later, the couple organized an exhibition for local artist Cody Lusby. About 40 people showed up. Soon, others began asking Clark to build micro-galleries for them. And then, artists from around Los Angeles and as far away as Ecuador began asking to show their works. At a time of falling support for public arts and artists, these micro-galleries have created neighborhood art areas. After retiring in 2016, Clark founded an art center connecting artists. He had long grown tired of the traditional “pay to play” process. Art galleries chose only a select few to be shown while artists were spending several hundred dollars a year getting in various places just for exposure (曝光). At this art center, Clark charges $450 for the materials, building and set-up. The artists receive 100% of the profits (收益) for any work sold. Some artists who’ve never shown their works ask to exhibit their work. Recently one of Clark’s neighbors asked to exhibit his partner’s father’s work. “He’s an artist in his 80s. For artists like him, this is such a cool, fun thing. It represents their first individual show. And that’s a proud achievement,” Clark said. “It’s important that art become a part of everyday life,” said Linda Grimes, the director of a local art area. “Not everybody is welcome to go into an art gallery or a museum. Artists of local art areas started painting those traffic signal boxes so that people could see art and appreciate it outside, on the street every day. And then they painted large ones.” 4. What inspired Clark to set up Gallery 17? A. Some local artists’ invitation. B. A library designer’s suggestion. C. His experience with Mantel Gallery. D. His intention to start a new business. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The great support from the neighbours. B. The growing interest in micro-galleries. C The major benefit of running local galleries. D. The need for cooperation in artistic creation. 6. How can Clark’s art center benefit artists? A. By encouraging charity events. B. By providing low-cost training. C. By sharing information on art orders. D. By offering a cost-effective platform. 7. What do Linda’s words suggest about local art areas? A. They help to broaden artists’ themes. B. They allow the public to enjoy art easily. C. They inspire people to create their own art. D. They fail to gain popularity like art galleries. C Science and social studies textbooks are often difficult for first- and second-grade students. So traditional teaching methods in North Carolina encourage teachers to remove English-learning students from those content classes to focus on their language skills instead. But a new study finds that it is not really like this. By creating a 10-week literacy (读写能力) program, which kept English learners in science and social studies classes, researchers saw improvements in their ability to use new vocabulary and write articles. The study highlights the importance of introducing English learners to subject-based content, said Jackie Relyea, assistant professor of literacy education at North Carolina State University. The literacy program observed students in 30 primary schools in North Carolina. The researchers provide informational texts for those students. They applied methods like read-alouds, group research and concept mapping (概念图) to build students’ vocabulary and understanding of difficult topics. Concept mapping refers to using drawings or similar aids to show connections between ideas. Clearly, the study found that English learners had similar levels of improvement in science and social studies as their classmates skilled in English. Besides, the program did not lead to negative results elsewhere, which supports the idea that English-learning students can attend more advanced classes without falling behind. This further suggests that content-rich literacy instruction may help narrow the achievement gap when it comes to English learning. “One thing we noticed is the importance of using well-organized texts that cover the same topic. In more traditional literacy instruction, topics usually changed quickly and there wasn’t always a clear connection that the students could hold on to. By focusing on similar subjects for longer, kids can dig deeper and develop more in-depth knowledge. It also helps them become experts in the subject matter, which greatly improves their vocabulary and understanding skills,” Relyea said. The study challenges common beliefs about English learners, showing they can deal with difficult subjects even with limited English skills. Relyea suggested that more research on adding small-group lessons could make the program even more effective. 8 What does the new study focus on? A. Mistakes in traditional teaching. B. English learners’ subject access. C. Students’ ways to learn vocabulary. D. The role of language skills in writing. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the literacy program? A. Its main challenges. B. Its target audiences. C. Its educational goals. D. Its teaching strategies. 10. Which is the key finding about English learners in the program? A. They experienced equal progress. B. They required extra help to keep up. C. They showed curiosity about various topics. D. They performed poorly in advanced courses. 11. What matters for literacy instruction according to Relyea? A. Using simple texts in early classes. B. Changing between a variety of themes. C. Allowing students time for self-learning. D. Providing similar topic learning materials. D Polar bears have a thick layer (层) of fat below two layers of fur that help hold their body heat. These layers keep them so warm that adult bears can quickly overheat when they run. However, ice does not build up on the fur, despite the bears spending nearly all of their time in and around freezing cold water. This unique feature has caught the attention of scientists, who are eager to understand its secrets. To learn more about it, a research team collected hair from six polar bears in the wild. They tested how strongly ice stuck to the fur. Next, they checked if water rolled off the fur before turning into ice. They then compared the performance of polar bear hair with human hair and two human-made ski skins. “The grease (油脂) quickly jumped out as being the key factor causing this ice-preventing effect, as we discovered the ice-holding ability was obviously altered when the hair was washed,” said Julian Carolan, a study co-author. “Unwashed, greasy hair made it much harder for ice to hold on to. In contrast, when the polar bear hair was washed and the grease was largely removed, it performed similarly to human hair, to which ice attaches readily.” This grease also helps explain more about the hunting strategies of polar bears. Polar bears use still hunting, where they lay completely still next to a breathing hole in the ice for underwater animals. “Sometimes, in still hunting, the polar bear quietly moves into the water using its back feet to follow its food. The less the ice sticks to them, the less noise is produced and the faster and quieter the movement,” said Bodil Holst, an experimental physicist at the University of Bergen in Norway. In addition to learning more about these masters of adaptation, the study can help work out new solutions that keep away ice, leading to healthier and stronger fabrics (织物), skis, snowboards, and more. The natural fatty coatings found in bears are expected to inform the development of more sustainable coatings, which could serve as replacements for harmful long-lasting chemicals like PFAS, which have been commonly used in ice-preventing applications. 12. What about polar bears has drawn scientists’ interest? A. Their unique ability to stay ice-free. B. Their usual presence in freezing water. C. Their fear of overheating during activity. D. Their power to survive in tough conditions. 13. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Covered. B. Weakened. C. Changed. D. Separated. 14. How does the grease benefit polar bears according to Bodil Holst? A. It prevents injury risks. B. It tricks their target animals. C. It is helpful for storing energy. D. It enables them to hunt more easily. 15. What possible progress can polar bears’ fatty coatings inspire? A. Creating safer ice protection materials. B. Improving the survival skills of wildlife. C. Designing products with fewer coatings. D. Making sports equipment work smoothly. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is an exciting opportunity to continue learning and growing. ____16____ This is because high school is an important step to help you prepare for college and develop your skills. Below are some pieces of advice to follow as you go through high school so that you can get the most out of your experience. The first year of high school can be challenging. Maybe your grades aren’t as good as you’d like, or maybe you don’t take part in as many activities as you have hoped. ____17____ Try to think about your strengths and weaknesses and set some goals for the coming year. You will grow rapidly each year of high school. ____18____ When you have adapted to the level of the course, you should push yourself by choosing levels that are more difficult in your school’s courses. All of the skills you build upon this habit provide an important foundation (基础) for your life in the following years. In high school, you may find that you have more chances than you did in middle school. If you find that these possibilities are offered to you, try out a new hobby, learn a new skill, or meet a new person in school. ____19____ The activities may introduce you to new opportunities for personal growth. The growth during high school is not limited to the campus. Whenever possible, you should try to join in activities to support your community. This could be playing a community sport, doing community service, or caring for a family member. ____20____ A. So it’s okay if it doesn’t go perfectly. B. What you choose to do is completely up to you. C. This means making and sticking to study schedules. D. You should challenge yourself to the best of your ability. E. These social practices will in turn benefit your school life. F. It’s also where many students begin thinking about higher education. G. However, instead of feeling discouraged, you can make a positive effort. 第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 6:00 am, I stepped out into what would become one of Houston’s hottest July days. ____21____ had already wetted my T-shirt as I stood in the parking lot, surrounded by ____22____ runners dressed for extreme heat. At 53, I was starting training for my first half marathon. It was my way of building ____23____ in this unfamiliar city. Houston was a world ____24____ from Southern California, where I had grown up, studied, married, and raised two daughters. Moving here ____25____ my husband’s job relocation was a major challenge — ____26____ when most of my friends were considering retirement. With my daughters grown, the busy days of PTA meetings, team mom duties, and school events were behind me. How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one? Would my aging dogs be my only ____27____? The answer came ____28____ from Annie, my real estate agent. She called and asked, “Dana, are you interested in joining USA Fit here in town?” I wasn’t sure what it was, but I knew Annie was a serious runner — she’d ____29____ talked about marathons. “What does it ____30____? Is it about running? Because that’s really not my ____31____,” I said, hoping she sensed my ____32____. But Annie didn’t give up. “You’ll love it! It’s a group of runners and walkers ____33____ together for six months. You’ll make friends — trust me!” Though doubts ____34____ my mind the possibility of building new connections drew me in. Before I knew it, I was standing ____35____ the “purple people” — the half marathon walking group — on my very first training day. 21. A. Rain B. Sweat C. Tears D. Dust 22. A. anxious B. experienced C. casual D. potential 23. A. fitness B. fortunes C. families D. friendships 24. A. separate B. different C. independent D. straight 25. A. due to B. according to C. instead of D. aside from 26. A. properly B. fortunately C. especially D. normally 27. A. partners B. neighbors C. guides D. caretakers 28. A. usually B. fortunately C. gradually D. unexpectedly 29. A. specially B. seldom C. frequently D. roughly 30. A. involve B. take C. cost D. bring 31. A. plan B. business C. opinion D. thing 32. A. disinterest B. excitement C. nervousness D. confidence 33. A. spending B. signing C. hoping D. training 34. A. cleared B. ignored C. filled D. strengthened 35. A. for B. against C. among D. besides 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an unmanned (无人的) supermarket opened on our campus, causing excitement among students. Here I can hardly wait ____36____ (detail) this shopping experience. Walking into the store felt like ____37____ (step) into a sci-fi movie. The store has smart shelves and self-checkout counters. After I picked up a snack and a drink ____38____ scanned their QR codes, the system, which ____39____ (base) on the technology of facial recognition, immediately showed the total, taking less than 2 minutes. ____40____ shopkeepers, the store depends on students’ honesty to pay for items. This tryout in trust and respect, which saves time, develops ____41____ (responsible) and encourages conversations about innovation, made me proud of our campus community. While the idea is ____42____ (promise), a few improvements could enhance the experience. First, adding more self-checkout machines would reduce waiting time during busy periods. Second, ____43____ (clear) labels explaining the shopping steps might help first-time users, as I didn’t know how and where to scan items at first. The unmanned supermarket is a brave step toward a tech-driven campus life and ____44____ (set) a good example for other schools so far. After all, combining technology with trust does make our campus ____45____ (true) special. 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Although there was not _____________ much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. (用适当的词填空) 47. Does every dinner with your parents seem ____________ (turn) into a battle? (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Your time and effort at senior high school open the door____________ your potential. (用适当的词填空) 49. Put ____________ (simple), potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50. You may feel anxious that you are developing ____________ a different rate to your friends. (用适当的词填空) 51. The possibilities are ____________ (end), and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I like it so much____________ I still use it as my alarm! (用适当的词填空) 53. Your parents are often the first targets of your ____________ (angry). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. For those of you ____________ a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. (用适当的词填空) 55. He had an ____________ (argue) with his parents when asking them to relax their control. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of ____________ were quite challenging. (用适当的词填空) 57. ____________ (fortunately), your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child ____________ expect you to act like an adult. (用适当的词填空) 59. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less ____________ (advance) in the UK than in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. After you have thought it ____________, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. (用适当的词填空) 第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。(有一个多余) over time, make contributions, in advance, make efforts, be responsible for, turn out be independent of, put together, get along, last but not least, in exchange for 61. Interestingly, traditional views gained in popularity again____________. 62. To his parents’ happiness, now Phil____________ his parents than before. 63. People, especially donors, can read the project online and____________ via credit card or PayPal. 64. Tickets for football games often sell out well____________. 65. She gave up her personal time____________ career advancement. 66. They found not all ideas____________ to be good ones. 67. It took him the whole afternoon____________ the bookshelf. 68. Studies show smoking____________ many diseases. 69. We have a lot in common. As a result, we____________ very well. 70. Remember to pack your passport, some local currency, a travel adapter, and, ____________, a positive attitude! 第四部分写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高中，对接下来三年的学习生涯感到迷惘，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年(上)高一10月调研测试 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1. 本试卷共10页，包含听力(共30分)、阅读(共50分)、语言运用(共55分)、写作(共15分)四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Kevin going? A. The classroom. B. The cinema. C. The coffee house. 2. What does the man mean? A. Tomorrow will be a nice day. B. They might cancel their plan. C. He should buy some fruit and snacks. 3. Why was Nora late for school today? A. She got up late. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She failed to get on the bus. 4. When will the woman go to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What is the speakers’ new neighbor like? A. He is strange. B. He is sociable. C. He is humorous. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow workers. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to write an essay. B How to use social media. C. How to build interpersonal relationships. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 9. What does George do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A salesperson. 10. What is the main function of the chat robot? A. Helping users to chat with experts. B. Amusing people with panda videos. C. Providing guidance on mental health. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What attracted Eva most to Lima? A. The friendly people. B. The pleasant climate. C. The cultural traditions. 12. What does Eva say about her experience in Machu Picchu? A. It felt like going into history. B. It was better than her trip to Egypt. C. It inspired her to study old buildings. 13. How does the man sound in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Conducting a survey. B. Asking for directions. C. Planning a trip. 15. What is the woman happy with about the train? A. The space. B. The network. C. The temperature. 16. What do we know about the train today? A. It was too crowded. B. It broke down halfway. C. It ran behind schedule. 17. What has changed at the train station? A. A new information display device. B. More seats on the platforms. C. Bigger noticeboards. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do young people often think of being 40 years old? A. The relaxing life lies ahead. B. People are the wisest at that time. C. Life is getting more challenging from then on. 19. Where does Yoon come from? A. Korea. B. Japan. C. China. 20. How old was Yoon when she started to prepare for the marathon? A. 45. B. 63. C. 65. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports clubs to join in London If you’re looking for a fun way to stay fit, London’s community sports clubs have something for everyone! Take your trainers and let’s get active together! Poly Netball Club Haven’t played basketball since school days? Set up in 1907, Poly Netball Club encourages you to put your busy schedule down for a moment and reconnect with your passion for basketball. Holding two-hour training every Monday evening, the club offers you a great chance to improve your health outside your workplace. Address: Kensington Leisure Centre Cost: £200 membership fee (会费) per year London Community Boxing Want to move quickly like a butterfly and hit strong like a bee? Join London Community Boxing! This friendly club teaches boxing skills to everyone—no matter your age, size, experience level, etc. You’ll learn how to throw a proper right hook (右勾拳) with professional coaches while getting fit! Address: Units 3 and 4, Bellenden Rd Business Centre Cost: £24 membership fee per month Safe Haven Safe Haven Basketball aims to offer a friendly space for young people with learning disabilities to get together for hour-long training. With professional coaches, everyone gets to play and learn at their own pace! Address: Little Venice Sports Centre Cost: £13 membership fee per month GoodGym Struggling to find time for volunteering and running? With GoodGym, teenagers can do both together! Join local runs that include stops to help your community—like visiting lonely seniors, planting in community gardens, or cleaning up a community center. Get fit while doing something good—it’s a win-win! Address: 33 Holborn, London, ECIN 2HT Cost: £180 membership fee per year 1. Who are most likely interested in Poly Netball Club? A. Beginners interested in fitness. B. High school basketball players. C. Adults with basketball experiences. D. Professional athletes needing practice. 2. Which club has the lowest yearly charge? A. Poly Netball Club. B. London Community Boxing. C. Safe Haven. D. GoodGym. 3. What is the feature of GoodGym? A. Organizing running races regularly. B. Offering flexible membership options. C. Concentrating specially on elderly care. D. Mixing exercise with community services. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦四家各具特色的社区体育俱乐部，包括项目类型、地址、费用及核心优势，帮助读者根据需求选择适合的运动俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poly Netball Club”部分中的 Haven’t played basketball since school days? Set up in 1907, Poly Netball Club encourages you to put your busy schedule down for a moment and reconnect with your passion for basketball.(从学生时代后就没打过篮球了？成立于1907年的Poly Netball俱乐部鼓励你暂时放下繁忙的日程，重新找回对篮球的热爱)”可知，该俱乐部主要面向“有过篮球基础（学生时代打过球）、如今因忙碌暂时搁置爱好的成年人”。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节计算题。根据各俱乐部费用信息逐一计算年费：A项“Poly Netball Club”：Cost: £200 membership fee (会费) per year（年费200英镑）”；B项“London Community Boxing”：Cost: £24 membership fee per month”(年费为24×12=288英镑)；C项“Safe Haven”：“£13 per month（月费13英镑）”，年费为13×12=156英镑；D项“GoodGym”：Cost: £180 membership fee per year (年费180英镑)”。对比可知，Safe Haven的年费最低（156英镑）。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GoodGym”部分中的“With GoodGym, teenagers can do both together! Join local runs that include stops to help your community—like visiting lonely seniors, planting in community gardens, or cleaning up a community center. Get fit while doing something good—it’s a win-win!（在GoodGym，青少年可以同时做到这两件事！加入当地的跑步活动，途中会停下来为社区提供帮助——比如探访孤独的老人、在社区花园种植植物或清理社区中心。在做好事的同时保持健康，这是双赢！）”可知，该俱乐部的特色是“将跑步运动与社区服务结合”。故选D项。 B Two years ago, artist Dave Clark exhibited his artwork at the local Mantel Gallery — a small, repurposed Little Free Library that does double duty: When it’s not filled with books, it shows the works of artists like Clark. Clark was struck by the idea. “That’s cool,” Clark said. While his neighborhood had many artists, he noted, it did not have any galleries. So he designed and built a micro-gallery (微型画廊) with his wife. He set it up in the front yard of their house and named it Gallery 17. Later, the couple organized an exhibition for local artist Cody Lusby. About 40 people showed up. Soon, others began asking Clark to build micro-galleries for them. And then, artists from around Los Angeles and as far away as Ecuador began asking to show their works. At a time of falling support for public arts and artists, these micro-galleries have created neighborhood art areas. After retiring in 2016, Clark founded an art center connecting artists. He had long grown tired of the traditional “pay to play” process. Art galleries chose only a select few to be shown while artists were spending several hundred dollars a year getting in various places just for exposure (曝光). At this art center, Clark charges $450 for the materials, building and set-up. The artists receive 100% of the profits (收益) for any work sold. Some artists who’ve never shown their works ask to exhibit their work. Recently one of Clark’s neighbors asked to exhibit his partner’s father’s work. “He’s an artist in his 80s. For artists like him, this is such a cool, fun thing. It represents their first individual show. And that’s a proud achievement,” Clark said. “It’s important that art become a part of everyday life,” said Linda Grimes, the director of a local art area. “Not everybody is welcome to go into an art gallery or a museum. Artists of local art areas started painting those traffic signal boxes so that people could see art and appreciate it outside, on the street every day. And then they painted large ones.” 4. What inspired Clark to set up Gallery 17? A. Some local artists’ invitation. B. A library designer’s suggestion. C. His experience with Mantel Gallery. D. His intention to start a new business. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The great support from the neighbours. B. The growing interest in micro-galleries. C. The major benefit of running local galleries. D. The need for cooperation in artistic creation. 6. How can Clark’s art center benefit artists? A. By encouraging charity events. B. By providing low-cost training. C. By sharing information on art orders. D. By offering a cost-effective platform. 7. What do Linda’s words suggest about local art areas? A. They help to broaden artists’ themes. B. They allow the public to enjoy art easily. C. They inspire people to create their own art. D. They fail to gain popularity like art galleries. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Clark创办微型画廊及艺术中心的经历与影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Clark was struck by the idea. ‘That’s cool,’ Clark said. While his neighborhood had many artists, he noted, it did not have any galleries. So he designed and built a micro-gallery with his wife. He set it up in the front yard of their house and named it Gallery 17. (Clark被这个想法打动了。“那很酷，”Clark说。他注意到，虽然他的社区有很多艺术家，但却没有任何画廊。于是，他和妻子设计并建造了一个微型画廊。他把它安置在自家的前院里，并将其命名为17号画廊)”可知，Clark是在参观了Mantel Gallery后受到启发，决定在自己的社区建立微型画廊Gallery 17。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Later, the couple organized an exhibition for local artist Cody Lusby. About 40 people showed up. Soon, others began asking Clark to build micro-galleries for them. And then, artists from around Los Angeles and as far away as Ecuador began asking to show their works. At a time of falling support for public arts and artists, these micro-galleries have created neighborhood art areas. (后来，这对夫妇为当地艺术家Cody Lusby组织了一场展览，约有40人到场。不久，其他人开始请Clark为他们建造微型画廊。随后，来自洛杉矶各地甚至远至厄瓜多尔的艺术家们也开始请求展出自己的作品。在公共艺术和艺术家所获支持日益减少的当下，这些微型画廊已打造出社区艺术区域)”可知，本段主要讲述了微型画廊引发了越来越多人的兴趣，从本地扩展到更远地区。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At this art center, Clark charges $450 for the materials, building and set-up. The artists receive 100% of the profits for any work sold. (在这个艺术中心，Clark仅收取450美元的材料、搭建和布置费用，艺术家售出任何作品的全部收益都归自己所有)”可知，Clark的艺术中心仅收取材料成本费，艺术家可获得全部销售利润，提供了高性价比的展示平台。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s important that art become a part of everyday life,” said Linda Grimes, the director of a local art area. “Not everybody is welcome to go into an art gallery or a museum. Artists of local art areas started painting those traffic signal boxes so that people could see art and appreciate it outside, on the street every day. And then they painted large ones.” (“重要的是让艺术成为日常生活的一部分，”当地艺术区主任Linda Grimes说，“不是每个人都觉得自己能走进美术馆或博物馆。当地艺术区的艺术家们开始在交通信号灯箱上作画，这样人们每天都能在街上看到并欣赏艺术。后来他们还绘制了大型作品。”)”可推知，本地艺术区将艺术融入日常生活，让公众能轻松接触艺术。故选B。 C Science and social studies textbooks are often difficult for first- and second-grade students So traditional teaching methods in North Carolina encourage teachers to remove English-learning students from those content classes to focus on their language skills instead. But a new study finds that it is not really like this. By creating a 10-week literacy (读写能力) program, which kept English learners in science and social studies classes, researchers saw improvements in their ability to use new vocabulary and write articles. The study highlights the importance of introducing English learners to subject-based content, said Jackie Relyea, assistant professor of literacy education at North Carolina State University. The literacy program observed students in 30 primary schools in North Carolina. The researchers provide informational texts for those students. They applied methods like read-alouds, group research and concept mapping (概念图) to build students’ vocabulary and understanding of difficult topics. Concept mapping refers to using drawings or similar aids to show connections between ideas. Clearly, the study found that English learners had similar levels of improvement in science and social studies as their classmates skilled in English. Besides, the program did not lead to negative results elsewhere, which supports the idea that English-learning students can attend more advanced classes without falling behind. This further suggests that content-rich literacy instruction may help narrow the achievement gap when it comes to English learning. “One thing we noticed is the importance of using well-organized texts that cover the same topic. In more traditional literacy instruction, topics usually changed quickly and there wasn’t always a clear connection that the students could hold on to. By focusing on similar subjects for longer, kids can dig deeper and develop more in-depth knowledge. It also helps them become experts in the subject matter, which greatly improves their vocabulary and understanding skills,” Relyea said. The study challenges common beliefs about English learners, showing they can deal with difficult subjects even with limited English skills. Relyea suggested that more research on adding small-group lessons could make the program even more effective. 8. What does the new study focus on? A. Mistakes in traditional teaching. B. English learners’ subject access. C. Students’ ways to learn vocabulary. D. The role of language skills in writing. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the literacy program? A. Its main challenges. B. Its target audiences. C. Its educational goals. D. Its teaching strategies. 10. Which is the key finding about English learners in the program? A. They experienced equal progress. B. They required extra help to keep up. C. They showed curiosity about various topics. D. They performed poorly in advanced courses. 11. What matters for literacy instruction according to Relyea? A. Using simple texts in early classes. B. Changing between a variety of themes. C. Allowing students time for self-learning. D. Providing similar topic learning materials. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于英语学习者学科教学的新研究及发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But a new study finds that it is not really like this. (但一项新的研究发现，情况并非如此)”以及第二段“By creating a 10-week literacy program, which kept English learners in science and social studies classes, researchers saw improvements in their ability to use new vocabulary and write articles. The study highlights the importance of introducing English learners to subject-based content, said Jackie Relyea, assistant professor of literacy education at North Carolina State University. (通过创建一个为期10周的读写能力项目，让英语学习者继续参与科学和社会研究课程，研究人员发现他们使用新词汇和撰写文章的能力有所提高。北卡罗来纳州立大学读写教育助理教授Jackie Relyea表示，这项研究强调了让英语学习者接触学科内容的重要性)”可知，新研究的重点是让英语学习者接触学科内容，即他们获取学科知识的机会。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The literacy program observed students in 30 primary schools in North Carolina. The researchers provide informational texts for those students. They applied methods like read-alouds, group research and concept mapping to build students’ vocabulary and understanding of difficult topics. (该读写项目对北卡罗来纳州30所小学的学生进行了观察研究。研究人员为这些学生提供信息类文本，并运用朗读、小组研究和概念图等方法，帮助学生积累词汇并理解复杂课题)”可知，本段主要介绍了该读写项目采用的具体教学方法。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Clearly, the study found that English learners had similar levels of improvement in science and social studies as their classmates skilled in English. (显而易见的是，研究发现英语学习者在科学和社会研究课程中取得的进步程度与精通英语的同学相当)”可知，研究的关键发现是英语学习者与英语熟练的同学在学科进步上水平相当。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“One thing we noticed is the importance of using well-organized texts that cover the same topic. (我们注意到的一点是，使用围绕同一主题精心编排的文本至关重要)”可知，Relyea认为提供相同主题的学习材料很重要。故选D。 D Polar bears have a thick layer (层) of fat below two layers of fur that help hold their body heat. These layers keep them so warm that adult bears can quickly overheat when they run. However, ice does not build up on the fur, despite the bears spending nearly all of their time in and around freezing cold water. This unique feature has caught the attention of scientists, who are eager to understand its secrets. To learn more about it, a research team collected hair from six polar bears in the wild. They tested how strongly ice stuck to the fur. Next, they checked if water rolled off the fur before turning into ice. They then compared the performance of polar bear hair with human hair and two human-made ski skins. “The grease (油脂) quickly jumped out as being the key factor causing this ice-preventing effect, as we discovered the ice-holding ability was obviously altered when the hair was washed,” said Julian Carolan, a study co-author. “Unwashed, greasy hair made it much harder for ice to hold on to. In contrast, when the polar bear hair was washed and the grease was largely removed, it performed similarly to human hair, to which ice attaches readily.” This grease also helps explain more about the hunting strategies of polar bears. Polar bears use still hunting, where they lay completely still next to a breathing hole in the ice for underwater animals. “Sometimes, in still hunting, the polar bear quietly moves into the water using its back feet to follow its food. The less the ice sticks to them, the less noise is produced and the faster and quieter the movement,” said Bodil Holst, an experimental physicist at the University of Bergen in Norway. In addition to learning more about these masters of adaptation, the study can help work out new solutions that keep away ice, leading to healthier and stronger fabrics (织物), skis, snowboards, and more. The natural fatty coatings found in bears are expected to inform the development of more sustainable coatings, which could serve as replacements for harmful long-lasting chemicals like PFAS, which have been commonly used in ice-preventing applications. 12. What about polar bears has drawn scientists’ interest? A. Their unique ability to stay ice-free. B. Their usual presence in freezing water. C. Their fear of overheating during activity. D. Their power to survive in tough conditions. 13. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Covered. B. Weakened. C. Changed. D. Separated. 14. How does the grease benefit polar bears according to Bodil Holst? A. It prevents injury risks. B. It tricks their target animals. C. It is helpful for storing energy. D. It enables them to hunt more easily. 15. What possible progress can polar bears’ fatty coatings inspire? A. Creating safer ice protection materials. B. Improving the survival skills of wildlife. C. Designing products with fewer coatings. D. Making sports equipment work smoothly. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍北极熊毛发不结冰的独特现象，研究发现油脂是关键，其助于捕猎，还能为研发更安全可持续的防冰材料提供思路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, ice does not build up on the fur, despite the bears spending nearly all of their time in and around freezing cold water. This unique feature has caught the attention of scientists, who are eager to understand its secrets. (然而，尽管北极熊几乎所有时间都在冰冷的水中或周围活动，它们的毛发上却不会结冰。这一独特特征引起了科学家的注意，他们渴望揭开其奥秘。)”可知，北极熊毛发不结冰的独特能力吸引了科学家的兴趣。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The grease (油脂) quickly jumped out as being the key factor causing this ice-preventing effect, as we discovered the ice-holding ability was obviously altered when the hair was washed,” said Julian Carolan, a study co-author. “Unwashed, greasy hair made it much harder for ice to hold on to. In contrast, when the polar bear hair was washed and the grease was largely removed, it performed similarly to human hair, to which ice attaches readily.” (该研究的合著者朱利安・卡罗兰表示：“油脂很快被证实是产生这种防冰效果的关键因素，因为我们发现，当北极熊的毛发被清洗后，其固冰能力发生了显著altered。未清洗的油腻毛发会大幅降低冰的附着能力；相反，当北极熊的毛发经过清洗、大部分油脂被去除后，其表现就与人类毛发相似了 —— 冰很容易附着在人类毛发上。”)”可知，清洗前后毛发粘冰能力从“难粘冰”变为“易粘冰”，发生了变化，故altered意为“改变”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Sometimes, in still hunting, the polar bear quietly moves into the water using its back feet to follow its food. The less the ice sticks to them, the less noise is produced and the faster and quieter the movement,” said Bodil Holst, an experimental physicist at the University of Bergen in Norway.(挪威卑尔根大学的实验物理学家博迪尔・霍尔斯特表示：“在‘静猎’（一种捕猎方式）时，北极熊有时会悄悄进入水中，用后脚发力追踪猎物。毛发上附着的冰越少，产生的噪音就越小，它们移动起来也就越快、越安静。”)”可知，油脂减少毛发粘冰，进而减少捕猎时的噪音、提升移动效率，帮助北极熊更易捕猎。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The natural fatty coatings found in bears are expected to inform the development of more sustainable coatings, which could serve as replacements for harmful long-lasting chemicals like PFAS, which have been commonly used in ice-preventing applications. (北极熊身上的天然脂肪涂层有望为开发更可持续的涂层提供思路，这类涂层可替代全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）等有害的长效化学物质 —— 这些物质常被用于防冰应用中。)”可知，北极熊的脂肪涂层可能启发人们研发更安全的防冰材料（替代有害化学物质）。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is an exciting opportunity to continue learning and growing. ____16____ This is because high school is an important step to help you prepare for college and develop your skills. Below are some pieces of advice to follow as you go through high school so that you can get the most out of your experience. The first year of high school can be challenging. Maybe your grades aren’t as good as you’d like, or maybe you don’t take part in as many activities as you have hoped. ____17____ Try to think about your strengths and weaknesses and set some goals for the coming year. You will grow rapidly each year of high school. ____18____ When you have adapted to the level of the course, you should push yourself by choosing levels that are more difficult in your school’s courses. All of the skills you build upon this habit provide an important foundation (基础) for your life in the following years. In high school, you may find that you have more chances than you did in middle school. If you find that these possibilities are offered to you, try out a new hobby, learn a new skill, or meet a new person in school. ____19____ The activities may introduce you to new opportunities for personal growth. The growth during high school is not limited to the campus. Whenever possible, you should try to join in activities to support your community. This could be playing a community sport, doing community service, or caring for a family member. ____20____ A. So it’s okay if it doesn’t go perfectly. B. What you choose to do is completely up to you. C. This means making and sticking to study schedules. D. You should challenge yourself to the best of your ability. E. These social practices will in turn benefit your school life. F. It’s also where many students begin thinking about higher education. G. However, instead of feeling discouraged, you can make a positive effort. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍高中阶段的重要性及帮助学生充分利用高中生活的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“High school is an exciting opportunity to continue learning and growing. (高中是一个继续学习和成长的令人兴奋的机会)”介绍了高中是继续学习和成长的好机会，下文“This is because high school is an important step to help you prepare for college and develop your skills. (这是因为高中是帮助你为上大学和发展技能做准备的重要一步)”解释了原因，指出高中为大学做准备，空处需衔接“学习成长”与“大学准备”，F选项“这也是许多学生开始考虑高等教育的地方”承上启下，说明了高中对于考虑高等教育的重要性，与上下文紧密相连，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Maybe your grades aren’t as good as you’d like, or maybe you don’t take part in as many activities as you have hoped. (也许你的成绩不如你想要的那么好，或者你没有参加那么多你希望参加的活动)”提到了高中第一年可能会遇到的挑战，下文“Try to think about your strengths and weaknesses and set some goals for the coming year. (试着想想你的长处和短处，为来年设定一些目标)”提出了应对挑战的建议，空处需体现从负面情绪转向积极行动的转折，G选项“然而，与其感到气馁，你可以做出积极的努力”承上启下，说明了面对挑战应有的态度，其中“instead of discouraged”与“positive effort”对应上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“When you have adapted to the level of the course, you should push yourself by choosing levels that are more difficult in your school’s courses. (当你适应了课程的水平后，你应该通过选择学校课程中更难的课程来挑战自己)”强调要不断挑战自我，空处需概括该段主旨，提出这一核心建议，D选项“你应该尽自己所能挑战自己”与下文紧密相连，说明了要挑战自己的观点，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“If you find that these possibilities are offered to you, try out a new hobby, learn a new skill, or meet a new person in school. (如果你发现这些机会都摆在你面前，那就尝试一个新的爱好，学习一项新技能，或者在学校结识一个新朋友)”提到了高中有很多机会，可以尝试新事物，下文“The activities may introduce you to new opportunities for personal growth. (这些活动可能会为你带来个人成长的新机会)”说明了这些活动的好处，空处需衔接“机会”与“个人选择”，B选项“你选择做什么完全取决于你自己”承上启下，说明了选择尝试新事物的自主性，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Whenever possible, you should try to join in activities to support your community. This could be playing a community sport, doing community service, or caring for a family member. (只要有可能，你就应该尝试参加支持社区的活动。这可以是参加社区运动、做社区服务或照顾家人)”提到了要参加支持社区的活动，列举校外实践活动，空处应该说明这些活动的好处，E选项中“These social practices”指代上文社区活动，“benefit school life”体现其积极作用，故E选项“这些社会实践反过来也会对你的学校生活有益”与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 6:00 am, I stepped out into what would become one of Houston’s hottest July days. ____21____ had already wetted my T-shirt as I stood in the parking lot, surrounded by ____22____ runners dressed for extreme heat. At 53, I was starting training for my first half marathon. It was my way of building ____23____ in this unfamiliar city. Houston was a world ____24____ from Southern California, where I had grown up, studied, married, and raised two daughters. Moving here ____25____ my husband’s job relocation was a major challenge — ____26____ when most of my friends were considering retirement. With my daughters grown, the busy days of PTA meetings, team mom duties, and school events were behind me. How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one? Would my aging dogs be my only ____27____? The answer came ____28____ from Annie, my real estate agent. She called and asked, “Dana, are you interested in joining USA Fit here in town?” I wasn’t sure what it was, but I knew Annie was a serious runner — she’d ____29____ talked about marathons. “What does it ____30____? Is it about running? Because that’s really not my ____31____,” I said, hoping she sensed my ____32____. But Annie didn’t give up. “You’ll love it! It’s a group of runners and walkers ____33____ together for six months. You’ll make friends — trust me!” Though doubts ____34____ my mind, the possibility of building new connections drew me in. Before I knew it, I was standing ____35____ the “purple people” — the half marathon walking group — on my very first training day. 21. A. Rain B. Sweat C. Tears D. Dust 22. A. anxious B. experienced C. casual D. potential 23. A. fitness B. fortunes C. families D. friendships 24. A. separate B. different C. independent D. straight 25. A. due to B. according to C. instead of D. aside from 26. A. properly B. fortunately C. especially D. normally 27. A. partners B. neighbors C. guides D. caretakers 28. A. usually B. fortunately C. gradually D. unexpectedly 29. A. specially B. seldom C. frequently D. roughly 30. A. involve B. take C. cost D. bring 31. A. plan B. business C. opinion D. thing 32. A. disinterest B. excitement C. nervousness D. confidence 33. A. spending B. signing C. hoping D. training 34. A. cleared B. ignored C. filled D. strengthened 35. A. for B. against C. among D. besides 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在休斯顿通过参加跑步团体建立友谊的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在停车场时，汗水已经浸湿了我的T恤，周围都是为极端高温做好准备的、有经验的跑步者。A. Rain雨；B. Sweat汗水；C. Tears眼泪；D. Dust灰尘。根据上文“one of Houston’s hottest July days”可知，天气很热，所以是汗水浸湿了T恤。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我站在停车场时，汗水已经浸湿了我的T恤，周围都是为极端高温做好准备的、有经验的跑步者。A. anxious焦虑的；B. experienced有经验的；C. casual随意的；D. potential潜在的。根据下文“dressed for extreme heat”可知，这些跑步者对酷热天气有准备，推测是“有经验的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在这个陌生的城市建立友谊的方式。A. fitness健康；B. fortunes财富；C. families家庭；D. friendships友谊。根据下文“How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one?”可知，作者希望通过跑步建立友谊。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休斯顿与我在南加州长大的地方截然不同，我在那里长大、学习、结婚并抚养了两个女儿。A. separate分开的；B. different不同的；C. independent独立的；D. straight直的。根据下文“Moving here ____ my husband’s job relocation was a major challenge”可知，休斯顿与南加州不同，让作者感到挑战。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于我丈夫的工作调动而搬到这里是一个巨大的挑战——尤其是当我的大多数朋友都在考虑退休的时候。A. due to由于；B. according to根据；C. instead of代替；D. aside from除了。根据下文“my husband’s job relocation”可知，搬到这里是由于丈夫的工作调动。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我丈夫的工作调动而搬到这里是一个巨大的挑战——尤其是当我的大多数朋友都在考虑退休的时候。A. properly适当地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. especially尤其；D. normally正常地。根据下文“when most of my friends were considering retirement.”可知，“朋友考虑退休”的阶段让搬家的挑战更突出，用especially强调程度。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我年迈的狗会是我唯一的伙伴吗？A. partners伙伴；B. neighbors邻居；C. guides向导；D. caretakers看护人。根据上文“How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one?”以及语境可知，作者在陌生城市几乎不认识人，此处用伙伴形容狗，体现孤独感。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：答案出乎意料地来自我的房地产经纪人安妮。A. usually通常；B. fortunately幸运地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文“How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one?”及下文“from Annie, my real estate agent”可知，作者此前不知如何交友，安妮的建议是意外的解决方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道那是什么，但我知道安妮是个认真的跑步者——她经常谈论马拉松。A. specially特别地；B. seldom很少；C. frequently频繁地，经常；D. roughly粗略地。根据上文“Annie was a serious runner”可知，安妮是个认真的跑步者，所以她经常谈论马拉松。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那涉及什么？是关于跑步的吗？因为那真的不是我喜欢的事，”我说，希望她能感觉到我的不感兴趣。A. involve涉及；B. take拿走；C. cost花费；D. bring带来。根据下文“Is it about running?”可知，作者在问那涉及什么。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那涉及什么？是关于跑步的吗？因为那真的不是我喜欢的事，”我说，希望她能感觉到我的不感兴趣。A. plan计划；B. business生意；C. opinion观点；D. thing事情。根据空前“that’s really not my”可知，此处为固定表达“that’s not my thing”，意为“那不是我喜欢的事”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那涉及什么？是关于跑步的吗？因为那真的不是我喜欢的事，”我说，希望她能感觉到我的不感兴趣。A. disinterest不感兴趣；B. excitement兴奋；C. nervousness紧张；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Because that’s really not my ____ ”可知，作者明确表示跑步非其所好，希望安妮能感觉到自己的不感兴趣。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一群跑步者和步行者一起训练六个月。A. spending花费；B. signing签名；C. hoping希望；D. training训练。根据上文“I was starting training for my first half marathon.”以及语境可知，这是一个跑步训练团体。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的脑海中充满疑虑，但建立新联系的可能性吸引了我。A. cleared清理；B. ignored忽视；C. filled充满；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“doubts”和下文“the possibility of building new connections drew me in”可知，“doubts”与“drew me in”形成转折，指疑虑“充满”脑海。故选C。 35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到之前，我就站在了“紫色人群”中——半程马拉松步行组，那是在我第一天训练的时候。A. for为了；B. against反对；C. among在……之中；D. besides除了。根据下文“the ‘purple people’ — the half marathon walking group”以及语境可知，作者站在了半程马拉松步行组之中。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an unmanned (无人的) supermarket opened on our campus, causing excitement among students. Here I can hardly wait ____36____ (detail) this shopping experience. Walking into the store felt like ____37____ (step) into a sci-fi movie. The store has smart shelves and self-checkout counters. After I picked up a snack and a drink ____38____ scanned their QR codes, the system, which ____39____ (base) on the technology of facial recognition, immediately showed the total, taking less than 2 minutes. ____40____ shopkeepers, the store depends on students’ honesty to pay for items. This tryout in trust and respect, which saves time, develops ____41____ (responsible) and encourages conversations about innovation, made me proud of our campus community. While the idea is ____42____ (promise), a few improvements could enhance the experience. First, adding more self-checkout machines would reduce waiting time during busy periods. Second, ____43____ (clear) labels explaining the shopping steps might help first-time users, as I didn’t know how and where to scan items at first. The unmanned supermarket is a brave step toward a tech-driven campus life and ____44____ (set) a good example for other schools so far. After all, combining technology with trust does make our campus ____45____ (true) special. 【答案】36. to detail 37. stepping 38. and 39. is based 40. Without 41. responsibility 42. promising 43. clearer 44. has set 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在校园无人超市的购物体验及对该超市的看法和建议。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，我迫不及待地想详细描述一下这次购物体验。can hardly wait to do sth.是固定短语，意为“迫不及待地想做某事”，所以此处应用detail“详细说明”的不定式to detail。故填to detail。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走进这家商店，感觉就像走进了一部科幻电影。like“像”是介词，所以此处应用step“踏，行走”的动名词stepping，作宾语。故填stepping。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：在我拿起一份零食和一杯饮料并扫描了它们的二维码后，基于人脸识别技术的系统立即显示了总价，用时不到2分钟。picked up和scanned是两个并列的动作，且此处表示顺承关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。本空为which引导的定语从句的谓语，be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词the system，为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故填is based。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有店主，这家店依靠学生的诚实来为商品付款。此处表示“没有”，应用介词without，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Without。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种在信任和尊重方面的尝试，既节省了时间，又培养了责任感，还鼓励了关于创新的对话，让我为我们的校园社区感到自豪。此处作develops的宾语，应用名词responsibility“责任感”。故填responsibility。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然这个想法很有前途，但一些改进可以提升体验。此处作表语，应用形容词promising“有前途的”。故填promising。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：其次，更清晰的标签解释购物步骤可能会对首次使用的用户有所帮助，因为我一开始不知道如何以及在哪里扫描商品。此处表示“更清晰的”，应用形容词比较级clearer，作定语，修饰名词labels。故填clearer。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，无人超市是朝着科技驱动的校园生活迈出的勇敢一步，并为其他学校树立了良好的榜样。根据时间状语so far可知，set a good example“树立一个好榜样”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语The unmanned supermarket是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故填has set。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：毕竟，将技术与信任相结合确实让我们的校园与众不同。此处修饰形容词special，应用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Although there was not _____________ much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。此处为“not as much...as”固定搭配，表示“不如……那么多”。故填as。 47. Does every dinner with your parents seem ____________ (turn) into a battle? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to turn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每次和父母一起吃饭，似乎都会变成一场“战争”吗？此处为固定用法seem to do sth.，意为“似乎/好像要做某事”。故填to turn。 48. Your time and effort at senior high school open the door____________ your potential. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你在高中的时间和努力为你的潜力打开了大门。短语“open the door to...”，意为“为……打开大门；使……成为可能”，其中 “to”是介词，后接名词或名词性短语，表“对象或方向”。故填to。 49. Put ____________ (simple), potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。 put simply为固定搭配，意为“简单来说；简而言之”，这里的simply修饰动词put作状语，故填simply。 50. You may feel anxious that you are developing ____________ a different rate to your friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你可能会因为自己与朋友的发展速度不同而感到焦虑。根据空后的“a different rate”可知，此处为固定搭配“at...rate”，表示“以……的速度”。故填at。 51. The possibilities are ____________ (end), and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：可能性是无穷无尽的，我相信你有能力有所作为。空处在系动词are后作表语，描述“可能性”的特征，需用所给词end的形容词形式endless，表示“无穷无尽的”，符合“可能性无限”的语境。故填endless。 52. I like it so much____________ I still use it as my alarm! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢它，我现在还用它当闹钟！“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，符合句意，故填that。 53. Your parents are often the first targets of your ____________ (angry). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anger 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的父母常常是你发泄愤怒的第一个对象。空格处需填名词作介词of的宾语；angry的名词为anger意为“愤怒”，是不可数名词，符合“描述情绪对象”的语境。故填anger。 54. For those of you ____________ a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：对于你们中那些心态积极的人来说，每次挑战都蕴含着机遇。根据空后“a positive mind”可知，空处需用介词with，表示“具有，带有”，此处指具有积极心态的人。故填with。 55. He had an ____________ (argue) with his parents when asking them to relax their control. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他要求父母放宽管制时，他和父母发生了争执。空格处需填可数名词作动词had的宾语，argument意为“争执、争论”，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用单数形式。故填argument。 56. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of ____________ were quite challenging. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我喜欢大多数的课程，但其中一些课程相当有挑战性。根据前文“I enjoyed most of the classes”可知，空处所在句子承接前句谈论课程，空格处需用代词指代前文中的classes，且位于介词of后，应用宾格形式them。故填them。 57. ____________ (fortunately), your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你的父母并不总是（和你）意见一致，这让你感到不开心。分析语境可知，后文“父母意见不一致，让你不开心”是消极结果，因此需用表示“负面情况”的副词来修饰整个句子，unfortunately表“不幸地”，符合“描述消极场景”的语境，且位于句首需首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 58. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child ____________ expect you to act like an adult. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but##yet 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：当你的父母把你当小孩看待，却又期望你表现得像个成年人时，情况可能会很困难。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个并列的谓语部分，且存在转折关系。表示转折关系的连词but或yet符合语境，可连接两个对比的动作，体现“看似矛盾的对待方式”。故填but/yet。 59. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less ____________ (advance) in the UK than in China. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现数学很容易而且有趣，因为英国的教学内容没有中国那么高深。根据空前“the material was less”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，advance的形容词为advanced“高级的，高深的，先进的”。故填advanced。 60. After you have thought it ____________, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】through##over 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在你仔细考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。空处应填入一个副词与动词thought构成固定短语，表示“仔细考虑、深思熟虑”。think through或think over均符合语境，意为“仔细考虑”。故填through/over。 第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。(有一个多余) over time, make contributions, in advance, make efforts, be responsible for, turn out be independent of, put together, get along, last but not least, in exchange for 61. Interestingly, traditional views gained in popularity again____________. 62. To his parents’ happiness, now Phil____________ his parents than before. 63. People, especially donors, can read the project online and____________ via credit card or PayPal. 64. Tickets for football games often sell out well____________. 65. She gave up her personal time____________ career advancement. 66. They found not all ideas____________ to be good ones. 67. It took him the whole afternoon____________ the bookshelf. 68. Studies show smoking____________ many diseases. 69. We have a lot in common. As a result, we____________ very well. 70. Remember to pack your passport, some local currency, a travel adapter, and, ____________, a positive attitude! 【答案】61. over time 62. is more independent of 63. make contributions 64. in advance 65. in exchange for 66. turned out 67. to put together 68. is responsible for 69. get along 70. last but not least 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有趣的是，传统观点随着时间的推移再次流行起来。句子主干“traditional views gained in popularity again”（传统观点再次流行）结构完整，需补充时间状语说明“再次流行”的时间过程；“over time”为固定词组，意为“随着时间的推移”，符合语境，在句中作时间状语。故填over time。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级与固定词组。句意：让他父母高兴的是，现在菲尔比以前更不依赖父母了。根据“than before”（比以前）可知，此处需用比较级；结合“To his parents’ happiness”（让父母高兴的是）可推测，菲尔应是“更独立”，“be independent of”为固定词组，意为“独立于……”，其比较级形式为“be more independent of”。句子主语“Phil”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填is more independent of。 【63题详解】 考查动词词组。句意：人们，尤其是捐赠者，可以在网上查看项目，并通过信用卡或贝宝捐款。根据“donors”（捐赠者）、“via credit card or PayPal”（通过信用卡或贝宝）可知，此处指捐赠者“捐款、做贡献”；“make contributions”为固定词组，意为“做贡献；捐款”，符合语义。句子主语“People”为复数，且与“read”并列作谓语，需用动词原形。故填make contributions。 【64题详解】 考查固定词组。句意：足球比赛的门票通常很早就售罄了。根据“sell out well”（很容易售罄）可知，门票售罄的特点是“提前”被抢购，“in advance”为固定词组，意为“提前”，符合语境，在句中作状语修饰“sell out”。故填in advance。 【65题详解】 考查因果关系词组。句意：她放弃了个人时间，以换取职业发展。句子前半部分“gave up her personal time”（放弃个人时间）与后半部分“career advancement”（职业发展）存在“付出与回报”的因果交换关系；“in exchange for”为固定词组，意为“作为……的交换”，符合语义，连接前后两个名词短语。故填in exchange for。 【66题详解】 考查动词词组和时态。句意：他们发现并非所有想法都被证明是好想法。根据“not all ideas...to be good ones”（并非所有想法……是好想法）可知，此处指想法“被证明、结果是”某种情况，“turn out”为固定词组，意为“结果是；被证明是”，后接不定式“to be”符合结构要求。结合主句“found”（发现）可知，从句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式为“turned”。故填turned out。 【67题详解】 考查固定句型与动词词组。句意：他花了整整一个下午组装书架。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中“it”为形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式；结合“the bookshelf”（书架）可知，此处指“组装”书架，“put together”为固定词组，意为“组装；拼凑”，需用不定式形式“to put together”。故填to put together。 【68题详解】 考查固定词组和时态。句意：研究表明，吸烟是导致多种疾病的原因。根据“smoking”（吸烟）与“many diseases”（多种疾病）可知，此处指吸烟“对……负责；导致”疾病，“be responsible for”为固定词组，意为“对……负责；是……的原因”，符合语义。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“smoking”为不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is responsible for。 【69题详解】 考查动词词组和时态。句意：我们有很多共同点。因此，我们相处得很好。根据“We have a lot in common”（我们有很多共同点）和“as a result”（因此）可知，此处指“相处融洽”，“get along”为固定词组，意为“相处；进展”，“get along well”表示“相处融洽”，符合语境。句子描述当前的状态，应用一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get along。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：记得带上你的护照、一些当地货币、一个旅行适配器，最后但同样重要的是，一个积极的态度！句子前文列举了护照、货币、适配器等物品，最后补充“积极的态度”，需用过渡词组表示“最后一点但同样重要”；“last but not least”为固定词组，意为“最后但同样重要的是”，符合语境，用于列举的收尾。故填last but not least。 第四部分写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高中，对接下来三年的学习生涯感到迷惘，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, It’s great to hear from you, and I want to reassure you that it’s perfectly natural to feel uncertain at the beginning of high school. Many students experience the same doubts, so you’re not alone. Here are a few tips that might help you settle in. Start by setting small, achievable goals for each term — this can make the long journey ahead feel more focused and less overwhelming. Also, try to explore different subjects and extracurricular activities; they’re great ways to discover your interests and strengths. And don’t forget to reach out to teachers or older students whenever you need support — their experience can offer useful perspectives. High school is a time of growth and discovery. Take things one step at a time, and you’ll gradually find your path. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写封信，就其刚升入高中感到迷惘给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：want→ would like 经历：experience→ undergo 建议：tip→ suggestion 向某人求助：reach out to→ refer to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, try to explore different subjects and extracurricular activities; they’re great ways to discover your interests and strengths. 拓展句：Also, try to explore different subjects and extracurricular activities, which are great ways to discover your interests and strengths. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s great to hear from you, and I want to reassure you that it’s perfectly natural to feel uncertain at the beginning of high school.（运用了and连接的并列句和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Here are a few tips that might help you settle in.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $