5.专题五 读写综合（专题突破）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习

专题五 读写综合 回答问题 Q39考情分析 8c90 一、题型分析。 年份 语篇类型 主题 词数 设题疑问词 2024 说明文 同伴阅读 250 what(2题)、how、how long、why 2023 说明文 睡梦的功能 231 who、when、where、what、which(选择疑问句) 2022 说明文 最佳的锻炼时间 189 when(选择疑问句)、what(2题)、how often、who 2021 记叙文 获取新闻的途径及其发展 223 from whom、where、what、when、how 二、试题与评析。 1.词数与设题。 短文词数在190~250，题日设有5小题，通常考查疑问词what、when、who、where、which、 how、how often等。 2.语篇类型与主题。 语篇类型以记叙文和说明文为主，主题主要围绕校园生活、学生生活等话题。 3.题型特点。 近几年回答问题的阅读材料内容新颖、表达地道、内容真实，大部分取材于英文网站或报刊杂志， 考查内容主要是文章的细节。 三、备考建议。 分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，回答问题主要考查文章细节，包括时间、地点、人物、数量 等基本信息，难度较小，学生要抓住主要信息的关键点进行回答。 a39解题技巧890 例题号读①(2024广东中考) 1.找：读问题，找关键词。 What benefit did the school get from the program? 关键词 2.画：读文章，画答题区。 The school also became a closer community. 答题区 3.答：用陈述句回答，补全句子的成分。（注意不同系动词的搭配) (1)将问句改为陈述句，补充其完整形式。 What benefit the school get from the program? The school got something from the program. (问宾语，从项目中获得…) 主语谓语宾语 状语 (2)变换系动词，补全句子成分。 The school got something from the program. The school became a closer community from the program. 主语 系 表语 状语 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY86专题突破 最后一步：确保语法正确、 语义完整、没有多余信息 注意：①“get”和“become” 都有“变成”的意思。“get” 句子（主谓）结构完 无需借助语 不要出现与 通常强调过程，“become”更 整；人称、时态、 境也能清楚 问题无关的 侧重于强调结果。②当“get'” 语态等正确；标点 表达意思。 信息。 意为“获得”时为及物动词， 大小写、用词搭配 意为“变得”时为系动词。 等正确。 例题号读②(2023广东中考)】 1.找：读问题，找关键词。 Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? 关键词 2.画：读文章，画答题区。 Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. 答题区 3.答：用陈述句回答，补全句子的主谓宾成分。（注意主动与被动的转换） (1)把被动转换为主动。 Dreams may make you smart.(This was)discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. Scientists discovered that dreams may make you smart. (2)用陈述句回答：主+谓+宾+其他 Who discovered that dreams may make you smart?(间主语) Scientists discovered that dreams may make you smart. 主语 谓语 宾语 ●●●●●●●语篇训练1●●●●00● Known as the birthplace of kites,Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)list in20O6. Yang Hongwei,59,is an inheritor (of Weifang kite-making skills.She was born into a kite- making family.Having a special connection with kites,Yang started to learn the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16.In her spare time,she also travels to different countries,including Germany,Australia and the US,to tell people about Chinese stories about kites and the traditional ways of making kites. 1.Who is Yang Hongwei? 2.When did Yang Hongwei start to learn the skills from her grandfather? 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY87专题突破 归纳：常见特殊疑问句的回答 问题 回答 问原因Why Because +.. 问地点Where Itis+方位词(in/at/on..)+地点. 问方式How ...by (doing)sth. 问时间When tis+in/at/on..+时间. 问数量How many There are... 问频率How often ...once/twice/three times a(day/week/month...). ●●●●●●●语篇训练2●●●●0●● Nowadays,more and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas,watch TV programs to learn Chinese and travel in China.So far,more than 200 activities have been held during the Chinese Language Year in Russia.It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia but also improved the understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. Through the activities,Russian people have a chance to learn more about Chinese culture and history. For example,a group of 500 Russian students visited some Chinese cities such as Beijing,Dalian and Qingdao.They talked about different cultures of the two countries.When the Russian students returned,they took part in a photo competition and a writing competition to show their love for China. Today,Chinese courses are offered by more than 130 universities in Russia.More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language. 1.Which country has held more than 200 activities during the Chinese Language Year? 2.How many universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses? ●●●●●●●对点专练●●●●●0 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while.Reading together with others known as buddy()readingwill make this journey even more fantastic.During the journey,the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities.This not only adds to the pleasure of reading,but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates,schools usually pair up older students with younger ones In 2021,Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program For example,when they listened to each other,they learned to be kind and patient.This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others.A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful.He became more confident as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community.The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other.The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming.It's a great time to get into books.Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together?(2024广东中考) 1.What is buddy reading? 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY88专题突破 2.How do schools usually pair up buddies? 3.How long did the reading program in Green School last? 4.Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 5. What benefit did the school get from the program? 备考演练 主题一学校生活与体育活动(5年2考：2024、2022)】 训练一(2024广东东莞中考一模改编) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自我（学校生活） 难度：1100 词数：约250 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know what the body mass index(BMI体重指数)is?BMI is a way to see if you are healthy by using your height and weight.For healthy adults,the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.If your BMI is too high,you are too fat.In the opposite way,you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the P.E.test for zhongkao.For example,Beijing announced that BMI became a subject of the P.E.test for zhongkao.Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action.However,Guangzhou has not put it into practice. Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing.He used to be too fat."It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,"said Zhang.He started to lose weight by running with his dad.Soon he took a sporting course."I think BMI and the sports tests go well together.When I practice for the tests,my BMI gets better.After my BMI gets better,I feel that I have more energy,he said.Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits.His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort. BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin.Chen Kaifei,a 14-year-old girl,is too thin. Chen said,"Everyone should know their bodies and health well,and I plan to care about my eating habits and lifestyle every day to keep my BMI at a good level." 1.What is the normal BMI for healthy adults? 2.Which city has included BMI in the P.E.test for zhongkao,Beijing or Guangzhou? 3.Who ran with Zhang Yanshu when he started to lose weight? 4.How long did it take Zhang Yanshu to reach the normal BMI? 5.What does Chen Kaifei plan to do to keep her BMI at a good level? 训练二 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（体育活动） 难度：00 词数：约230用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Since September,many schools have increased the number of P.E.classes.Students should have three to five P.E.classes a week according to China's new standard on physical education.The standard 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY89专题突破 （续表) asks schools to make sure that P.E.classes take up 10 to 11 percent of all class time. Besides basic exercise,the standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports,such as water sports and Chinese traditional sports.Take Yantai No.1 Middle School as an example.Gao Yu is a Grade 7 student and he enjoys the tai chi competitions at school."At first,tai chi was only required during break time to learn about Chinese traditional culture,but students fell in love with it later,said Gao.Grade 7 students all need to do it.And there's a tai chi competition every year.After the tai chi classes end,Gao keeps practicing by himself in his free time. Ren Jianing is a hip-hop dance fan,and her high school helps her develop this hobby."There are many choices for P.E.classes at the beginning of every term,and I always go for hip-hop dance,"Ren said."The class doesn't require any experience.I can make new friends,because anyone can take the class."In every class,they learn a new movement skill."Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter,"said Ren. 1.How many P.E.classes should students have every week? 2.What other popular sports should schools provide? 3.Who enjoys the tai chi competitions? 4.Which does Ren Jianing like,dancing or tai chi? 5.Why can Ren Jianing make new friends during the class? 主题二身心健康(5年2考：2022、2020) 训练一(2024广东惠州中考一模改编)】 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自我（身心健康） 难度：10l 词数：约200 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 When you wake up at night with worries going through your head,it can be hard for you to go back to sleep.Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping. You might think you're the only one lying awake with thoughts in the middle of the night,but it's usual.It happens to everyone.Worrying at night feels uncomfortable,so it's important that you're kind to yourself.Think about what can help you.That could be waking up an adult to tell him or her about your worries. By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts,your brain can calm down.One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed.And then you should pay attention to your feet.Next,move your attention up to your lower legs,then to your body until you get to the top of your head. If you still can't sleep after doing this,change positions to make you comfortable again,and then slowly do the same exercise,from the head to feet.This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention,so it can help your brain stop worrying,and then you can fall asleep slowly. 1.What does the writer think of lying awake with thoughts? 2.Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night? 3.How can our brains calm down according to the writer? 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY90专题突破 4.Which part of the body do we pay attention to first when we lie in bed? 5.Why does this exercise help us stop worrying? 训练二 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自我（身心健康）难度：■110川词数：约200 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Over the past few years,East Asia has seen a huge rise in the rate of short-sightedness(). Long school days are leaving children with little time to enjoy sunshine.Too little light may cause short- sightedness. East Asia began its economic(经济的）rise in the 1960s.After that,short-sightedness became common in the area.These days,however,many young East Asians are short-sighted.In Singapore, nine in ten people are short-sighted.In China,the rate of short-sightedness has risen to nearly 80 percent. Young school students have the highest rate of short-sightedness. At the same time,the West isn't staying out of trouble either.One study in California,for example, found a rate of 59 percent among the state's 17 to 19-year-olds.However,there may be worse things to meet with.Short-sightedness is a big problem,because people might slowly have eye problems and even go blind.This will probably have a bad influence on the future of a country. Spending more time outside can stop students from being short-sighted.This is a good way to cut down the rate of short-sightedness.Some governments have decided to make sure that their kids are spending more time doing outdoor sports. 1.What may cause short-sightedness? 2.When did short-sightedness become common in East Asia? 3.Which country has the lower rate of short-sightedness,Singapore or China? 4.Why is short-sightedness a big problem? 5.How can students stop themselves from being short-sighted? 主题三文化与交流、人际交往 训练一 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（文化交流） 难度：1100词数：约220 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 According to Shenzhen Daily,a meaningful and unforgettable event happened in Bao'an No.1 Foreign Language School.An exchange program between students in Shenzhen and Heidelberg,Germany,was held last Monday.It provided the students from both cities with a chance to practice spoken English.It also helped improve their understanding of different cultures. 48 Chinese students and 17 German students took part in the program.At first,they had group discussions.They were making a plan for a one-week international student exchange program between them.What subjects should the visiting students study?What places in and outside the city are they advised to visit?What food should they try?Through the heated discussions,the students knew about cultural differences between China and Germany. 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY91专题突破 （续表) "I am a shy boy,so I managed to overcome shyness when communicating with the German students,"said Guan Zimeng."It's an experience that I'll always remember.And I also learned about cultural differences between China and Germany."Li Shiqi,another student,shared her opinion,"This program has given us a chance to exchange our views with students in another country.I've learned a lot." The program was organized to develop students'cross-cultural communication.It can be a good way to open their eyes to the outside world.It's a meaningful and unforgettable experience for the students. 1.When was the exchange program held? 2.How many students took part in the exchange program? 3.What did the students learn from the heated discussions? 4.Who is shy,Guan Zimeng or Li Shigi? 5.What is the purpose of the program? 训练二(2024辽宁中考改编) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（人际交往）难度：111川词数：约230 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Cooperation comes from friendship,friendship comes from trust,and trust comes from kindness.It's easy to tell that kindness is very important.What is kindness then?In fact,kindness means being friendly to others.If we give up our seats on the bus,help a classmate solve a math problem,or welcome a new member into a group activity,we are showing kindness.Actually,these kind acts are done because we want to help others,not because we expect anything in return. We begin to realize that while helping others,we're in fact helping ourselves.Showing kindness offers us different advantages.It helps us know about ourselves.It develops our problem-solving skills.It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine that a small act of kindness can have a big influence.It may change our day. And that day may change our week.That week may change the rest of the year-or even our whole lives. In a word,people can improve themselves by helping others. Here are some teenagers'acts of kindness.At lunch,Linda sat next to a new student.She was glad because she made the new student's day special.Kayla held a singing competition to raise money and protect wild animals.She was very proud of it.Peter opened the door for an old lady.He felt happy because he could help others. 1.What is kindness according to the passage? 2.Why do we do those kind acts mentioned in the passage? 3.How can people improve themselves? 4.What did Linda do to show her kindness? 5.Who opened the door for an old lady,Kayla or Peter? 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY92专题突破 书面表达 039考情分析8gQ 、 题型分析。 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 文体 应用文 说明文 应用文 应用文 词数 80左右 80左右 80左右 80左右 主题 共读伙伴 有趣的梦 师生户外跑活动 校园英语广播节目 写信邀请外教参加 介绍喜欢的节目主 写邮件表示愿意成 写短文分享一个有 活动，说明写信意 持人，提出两点对 内容 为对方的共读伙伴， 趣的梦，包括原因、 图和邀请原因，介 英语节目的建议， 并提供帮助。 影响。 绍活动路线和距离， 表达对节目的祝愿。 列举活动注意事项。 思维导图提示 思维导图提示 内容提示 内容提示 提示 (3个要点) (3个要点) (3个要点) (3个要点) 形式 给出首尾句 给出标题与首句 给出首尾句 给出首尾句 二、试题与评析。 分析广东近4年中考真题可知，书面表达主要考查学生综合运用英语的实践能力，要求学生根据 写作要求写一篇80词左右的英语短文或信件，一般会给出开头。广东中考的书面表达所选的材料与学 生的学习、生活息息相关。写作体裁主要以短文和信件为主。 三、备考建议。 从近几年的考题中可以看出，书面表达所考查的内容均是与学生的日常活动、学校生活、学习和 本土文化息息相关的话题，而且有相应的关键词或提纲指引。2025备考建议学生在写作上坚持话题写 作，与生活接轨，注重审题能力的培养，夯实词句基础，积累常用的好词好句。 Q9突破写作三步法8？9 写作往往是围绕某个主题展开的，这就需要学生先审好题，再围绕主题展开叙述，然后根据结构 和内容要点组织段落的内容，最后对全文进行总结。 段落主题句(topic sentence)：概括段落中心思想、反映作者写作 意图。 段落支持句(supporting sentence)：围绕主题句，描述事件的内容 Beginning 或表达观点。 Body 拓展句(developing sentence):为了使写作内容更丰富，在支持句后 添加一些例子、原因等对主题句作进一步阐述或补充说明。 Ending 常见的拓展句类型如下： fact/opinion-一描述经过、经历或表达观点。 reason-一对文章内容进行恰当合理的解释说明。 example- -举例说明与支持句相关的内容。 段落总结句：总结归纳文章内容或意义等。 第一步：审好题明方向 审题是写好书面表达的关键。审题首先要明确写作的文体、人称、时态和写作的要点。 (2024广东中考)假设你叫李明，你校交换生Etan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY93专题突破 校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共 读伙伴，并提供帮助。 1.审文体：写一封电子邮件，属于应用文； 给Ethan的邮件 2.审人称：表达共读意愿，个人优势和共读 计划，用第一人称； 共读意愿 个人优势 共读计划 3.审时态：表达意愿及优势，介绍计划，用 1.阅读方面 1.… 2.语言方面 2.… 一般现在时； 3.… 4.审要点：包含共读意愿，个人优势和共读 计划。 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ethan, I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 第二步：列提纲定思路 引主题 I've learned from..a reading buddy.(已给出)I read Beginning 表意愿 ancient poems with you.(agree to be glad to/be excited to...) Supporting1→阅读方面：Firstly,I reading. Developing→I ancient poems. Supporting2→语言方面：Secondly,I love ancient Chinese poems. Developing-→I explain them in English. 列举 a改写：Secondly,I love ancient Chinese poems,and I am able to 优势 explain them in English. Body Supporting3→语音方面：Besides,I a great voice. Developing-I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully. a改写：Besides,I was born with a great voice,so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully. If you agree to pair up with me,we can meet in the 定计划 school garden.Perhaps we Ending 表 达 Looking forward to your reply.(已给出) 感 受 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY94专题突破 第三步：成篇章写佳文 组句成篇 优化句型 Dear Ethan, I've learned from the school radio program that you have 1.用be fond of句型 difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading I am fond of ancient Chinese poems. buddy.I am willing to read ancient poems with you. 2.增加for example解释说明例子 Firstly,I am good at reading.I have a deep understanding of I am able to explain them in English. ancient poems.Secondly,I love ancient Chinese poems.I am For example,“独在异乡为异客，每 able to explain them in English.Besides,I was born with a great 逢佳节倍思亲。”means“When'm voice.I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and alone in a different place,I feel like a beautifully. stranger.During holidays,I miss my If you agree to be my reading partner,we can meet every family a lot..” Friday afternoon in the school garden.Possibly,we can complete 3.用It is possible that..句型 reading ten poems within a month. It is possible that we can complete Looking forward to your reply. reading ten poems within a month. Best wishes, Li Ming @o9写作基本功专练9c9Q 基本句型（一）主语+谓语(S+V) l.科学与技术正在快速发展。(develop) 2.地球的温度正在上升。(increase) 3.爱丽丝会游泳。(can) 4.大卫每天早上起得很早。(early) 5.你应该努力工作。(work hard) 基本句型（二）主语+（系动词）+表语(S+P) 1.这个问题似乎很难解决。(seem) 2.我们是努力学习的学生。(hard-working) 3.我们的目标就是实现我们的梦想。(aim) 4.天气正变得越来越热。(gt) 5.这位老人在他80多岁时成为一名著名的作家。(famous) 基本句型（三）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 1.我们的很多习惯造成污染。（cause) 2.他们成功地完成了计划。(successfully) 3.你们必须在两周内把这些书归还给图书馆。(in two weeks) 4.我期盼收到你的来信。(look forward to)》 5.我们每天都练习讲英语。(practice) 基本句型（四）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+O+O) l.我妈妈在我生日的时候给了我一份特殊的礼物。(special) 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY95专题突破处指这真是太痛苦了。be动词was后接形容词作表语， 副词so后接形容词的原级，故用painful。 6.tried考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语。 由句意可知，无论“我”如何尝试，“我”都无法让所有 骆驼坐在一起。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去 时，故用tried。 7.while考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词 连接两个句子。由句意“有些骆驼自己坐下，而另一些 则需要一些努力”可知，此处表示“然而”，故用while。 8.quietly考查副词。由句意可知，James安静地点头。 修饰动词nodded需用副词，故用quietly。 9.ike考查介词。由句意可知，你的问题就像骆驼（的 问题)一样，此处表示“像…一样”，故用1ik。 l0.words考查名词。由上文提及智者对James的教导可 知，此处指James从智者的话中学到很多，此处需用 名词的复数表泛指，故用words.。 训练二 l.appeared考查动词。由句意可知，几天后，一个小洞 出现了。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故 用appeared。 2.what考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为宾 语从句。由句意可知，一只蝴蝶试图从那个小洞出来， 看看外面的世界是什么样子，此处表示“什么”，故用 what 3.by考查副词。由句意可知，一个小时过去了，但情 况并没有好转。固定搭配：goby意为“逝去；过去”， 故用by。 4.sory考查形容词。由句意可知，那个男人为这只小 动物感到难过，于是决定帮助它。固定搭配：feel sorry for意为“为…感到抱歉/难过”，故用sorry。 5.idea考查名词。由上文提及这个男人决定帮助蝴蝶 可知，此处指他有了一个主意，故用idea。 6.surprise考查名词。由句意可知，但令他非常惊讶的 是这只蝴蝶根本不会飞。固定搭配：to one's surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故用surprise。 7.wh考查介词。由句意可知，它虚弱的身体和单薄 的翅膀甚至不能让自己飞离地面，此处表示“用”，故 用with。 8.ts考查代词。由句意可知，这只蝴蝶余生将会在爬行 中度过。修饰名词life需用形容词性物主代词，故用its。 9.When考查连词。由句意“当一只蝴蝶破茧而出时， 它必须努力使自己变得更强壮”可知，此处表示 “当…时”，且该空位于句首，首字母需大写，故用 When l0.face考查动词。由句意可知，此处指让我们勇敢地 面对挑战。固定搭配：let sb.do sth.“让某人做某 事”，故用face。 专题五读写综合 回答问题 解题技巧 语篇训练1 1.An inheritor of Weifang kite-making skills.She/Yang Hongwei is an inheritor of Weifang kite-making skills. 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 2.At the age of 16/sixteen.She/Yang Hongwei started to learn the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16/ sixteen. 语篇训练2 1.Russia./Russia has held more than 200 activities (during the Chinese Language Year). 2.More than 130 (universities ).More than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. 对点专练 1.Reading together with others./Reading together with others is known as)buddy reading. 2.By pairing up older students with younger ones./They/ Schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. 3.(For)2 years.It/The reading program in Green School lasted for)2 years. 4.Because he/Jason became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 5.It/The school became a closer community. 备考演练 主题一 训练一 1.Between 18.5 and 24.It/The normal BMI is between l8.5and24(for healthy adults).由第一段第三句可 知，对于健康的成年人，正常的BM1指数在18.5到 24之间。 2.Beijing./Beijing has included BMI in the P.E.test for hongkao.由第二段第二句和最后一句可知，北京宣 布BMI成为中考体育考试科目，而广州还未将其付诸 实践。 3.His/Zhang Yanshu's dad./His/Zhang Yanshu's dad ran with him when he started to lose weight.由第三段第四 句可知，张彦书通过和爸爸一起跑步来减肥。 4.4/Four months.It took him/Zhang Yanshu 4/four months to reach it/the normal BM.由第三段最后一句 可知，经过四个月的努力，张彦书的BMI指数达到了 正常水平。 5.She/Chen Kaifei plans to care about her eating habits and lifestyle every day to keep her BMI at a good level). 第四段最后一句可知，陈凯飞打算每天都关注自己的 饮食和生活方式，让自己的BMI保持在一个良好的 水平。 训练二 1.3/Three to 5/five P.E.classes.They/Students should have 3/three to 5/five P.E.classes every week. 段第二句可知，学生们每周应该上三到五节体育课。 2.Water sports and Chinese traditional sports./They/ Schools should provide water sports and Chinese traditional sports.由第二段第一句可知，学校应该提供 水上运动和中国传统的运动。 3.Gao Yu./Gao Yu enjoys them/the tai chi competitions. 由第二段第三句可知，高宇喜欢太极比赛。 参考答案 4.Dancing./She/Ren Jianing likes dancing.由第三段第 一句可知，任佳宁喜欢舞蹈。 5.Because anyone can take the class..由第三段倒数第三句可 知，任佳宁可以交新朋友是因为任何人都可以去上课。 主题二 训练一 1.Usual./The writer thinks it/lying awake with thoughts is usual.由第二段第一句可知，作者认为在半夜被思绪 吵醒是正常的。 2.An adult.We could ask an adult for help when we wake up at night).由第二段最后一句可知，当我们晚 上醒来时，我们可以向成年人寻求帮助。 3.By paying attention to our bodies instead of our thoughts.Our brains can calm down by paying attention to our bodies instead of our thoughts.由第三段第一句可 知，通过关注你的身体而不是你的思想，你的大脑可 以平静下来。 4.The feet./Our feet.We pay attention to the/our feet first(when we lie in bed).由第三段第三句可知，当我 们躺在床上的时候，我们应该先关注双脚。 5.Because it/this exercise takes time and we have to really pay attention.由第四段最后一句可知，因为这个练习 需要时间，你必须真正集中注意力，这样可以帮助你 的大脑停止担忧，然后你就可以慢慢入睡了。 训练二 1.Too little light.Too little light may cause short- sightedness.由第一段最后一句可知，光线太少可能会 导致近视。 2.After the 1960s.It/Short-sightedness became common in East Asia after the 1960s.由第二段第一、二句可知， 在二十世纪六十年代后，近视在东亚地区很常见。 3.China./China has the lower rate of short-sightedness. 由第二段第四、五句可知，中国的近视率更低。 4.Because people might slowly have eye problems and even go blind.由第三段倒数第二句可知，近视是个大问题 因为人们可能会慢慢出现眼部问题甚至失明。 5.By spending more time outside./They/Students can stop themselves from being short-sighted by spending more time outside.由第四段第一句可知，多花时间在 户外可以防止学生们近视。 主题三 训练一 1.Last Monday.It/The exchange program was held last Monday..由第一段第二句可知，交流项目于上周一举行。 2.65/Sixty-five students)./65/Sixty-five students took part in it/the exchange program.由第二段第一句可知， 一共有65名学生参加了交流项目。 3.Cultural differences between China and Germany./ They/The students learned about cultural differences between China and Germany (from the heated discussions).由第二段最后一句可知，学生们从讨论 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 中了解到中国与德国之间的文化差异。 4.Guan Zimeng./Guan Zimeng is shy.由第三段第一句 可知，管梓萌是害羞的。 5.To develop students'cross-cultural communication.It/ The purpose of the program is to develop students'cross- cultural communication.由第四段第一句可知，这个交 流项目的目的是促进学生们的跨文化交流。 训练二 l.It/Kindness means being friendly to others.由第一段第 四句可知，善良意味着对他人友好。 2.Because we want to help others.由第一段最后一句可 知，我们做这些善意的行为是因为我们想要帮助别人。 3.By helping others./They/People can improve themselves by helping others..由第三段最后一句可知，人们可以通 过帮助他人来提升自己。 4.She/Linda sat next to a new student at lunch to show her kindness).由第四段第二、三句可知，Linda在吃午饭 的时候坐在了一位新生旁边来展现她的善意。 5.Peter./Peter opened the door for an old lady.由第四段 倒数第二句可知，Peter为一位老太太开了门。 书面表达 突破写作三步法 am willing to;am good at;have a deep understanding of;am able to;was born with;every Friday afternoon;can finish reading ten poems a month 写作基本功专练 基本句型（一） 1.Science and technology are developing quickly/rapidly. 2.The earth's temperature is increasing. 3.Alice can swim. 4.David gets up early every day. 5.You should work hard. 基本句型（二） 1.This problem seems difficult/hard to solve. 2.We are hard-working students. 3.Our aim is to make our dreams come true/realize our dreams. 4.The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 5.The old man became a famous writer in his 80s/eighties. 基本句型（三） 1.Many of our habits cause pollution. 2.They successfully completed the plan. 3.You must return these books to the library in two weeks. 4.I look forward to receiving your letter/hearing from you. 5.We practice speaking English every day. 基本句型（四） 1.My mother gave me a special gift/present on my birthday. 2.I bought my father a special card. 3.My grandmother/grandma tells me a meaningful story every night/evening. 4.Mary taught us English last year. 参考答策 5.Robots brought us a lot of convenience. 基本句型（五） 1.Our math teacher always encourages us to study hard. 2.To be honest,we all consider him very honest. 3.We will make our school become better and better. 4.This film/movie lets/makes us learn about Chinese history. 5.I find it interesting to learn/study English. 备考演练 训练一 A.回答问题。 1.Every Saturday.He/Wang Wei puts on a play with his friends every Saturday.由第一段第二句可知，王伟和 他的朋友们每周六都会表演一场戏剧。 2.Hard leather./They/Shadow puppets are made of hard leather..由第二段第一句可知，皮影木偶由坚硬的皮革 制成。 3.Behind a white screen.He/Wang Wei stands behind a white screen during a shadow puppet play.由第三段第一 句可知，王伟在表演皮影戏时站在一块白色屏幕后面。 4.Wang Wei and his friends.Wang Wei and his friends do the voices of the different characters..由第三段最后两 句可知，王伟和他的朋友们为不同的角色配音。 5.Shadow puppet plays./Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art(according to the passage).由第四段 第三句可知，皮影戏是中国古代的一种艺术。 B.书面表达。 Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club.Here are the results.We found that most of the students actively took part in the activities. According to the survey,story telling is the most popular activity,with 31%of the students choosing it.English songs come next,preferred by 26%of the students.Fun dubbing is also quite popular.24%of the students are interested in it. English drama,however,is the least popular,with only 19% of the students showing interest. Personally,I enjoy fun dubbing most.It is not only fun, but also helps to improve my English speaking.What's more,it allows me to learn more about different cultures through different movies.This activity makes learning English more enjoyable. Yours, Li Hua 训练二 A.回答问题。 1.Because teamwork teaches children some social skills. 第一段二、三句可知，团队合作很重要，是因为它教 孩子们一些社交技能。 2.They/Children can start to learn how to listen to others in a team.由第二段第二句可知，在团队里孩子们开始学 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY4 习如何聆听他人。 3.About how to communicate with others properly.It Speaking is about how to communicate with others properly.由第三段第三句可知，说话是关于如何正确 地和他人交流。 4.Other members.They/Children will care more about other members.由第五段第二句可知，孩子们会更加 关心其他成员。 5.4/Four.There are 4/four advantages of teamwork in the passage.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个团队 合作的优点。 B.书面表达。 Be a Good Team Member By Li Ming There is an old saying in China,"When people are united,they are strong."It tells people the importance of teamwork.By discussing with members in the team,we can come up with better ideas.How to be a good team member? Here are some ways for you. First,communicate more with each other.There is no doubt that communication can help you know more about your teammates.You should listen to other people and express yourself bravely.Second,work together on projects.When everyone does their part,things are much easier.Finally, trust your teammates. All in all,teamwork plays an important role in daily life.Let's work together to build a brighter future. 训练三 A.回答问题。 1.Important and interesting./He/Adib thinks it/Chinese is important and interesting..由第一段第四句可知，Adib 认为中文是重要且有趣的。 2.More than 90/ninety students).More than 90/ninety students are studying Chinese at Kabul University. 由第二段第一句可知，喀布尔大学有九十多位学生正 在学习中文。 3.In 2014.He/Ghulami began to teach Chinese in 2014. 由第二段第三句可知，Ghulami在2014年开始教 中文。 4.In a classroom of the Confucius Institute.He/Sedigi tells Xinhua in a classroom of the Confucius Institute. 由第三段第二句可知，Sedigi在孔子学院的一间教室 接受新华社的访问。 5.A teacher.He/Sedigi wants to become a teacher after graduation..由第三段最后一句可知，毕业后Sedigi想 当一名老师。 B.书面表达。 Dear all, Welcome to our school.My name is Li Hua.I'm here to tell you something about learning Chinese. Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in 参考答策 the world.Learning Chinese can bring us more chances. Also,learning Chinese can help us better understand Chinese culture. Here is some advice for you to learn Chinese well. Firstly,watch more Chinese movies and TV shows to improve your vocabulary.Secondly,speaking Chinese with others can help improve your listening and speaking skills. Finally,writing more Chinese characters can help you remember them better.Chinese characters may seem difficult,but practice makes perfect. I wish you all the best in your studies and lives in China. Thank you for your listening! 训练四 A.回答问题。 1.In 1995.It/World Reading Day was set up in 1995. 由第一段第二句可知，世界读书日创立于1995年。 2.They/Students can buy books at lower prices than usual in any bookstore on World Reading Day in the UK). 二段第三句可知，在英国的世界阅读日当天，学生们 可以在任意书店以比平时更低的价格买书。 3.The UK and Ireland.The UK and Ireland celebrate it/ World Reading Day on March 7th.由第二段倒数第二、三 句可知，英国和爱尔兰在3月7日庆祝世界阅读日。 4.A well-known writer./A well-known writer set out a project about reading.由第三段第二、三句可知，一位 著名的作家提出了一个关于阅读的项目。 5.Reading makes a full man./It/His/Bacon's famous saying is“Reading makes a full man”.由第四段第一句 可知，培根的名言是“阅读使人充实”。 B.书面表达。 Reading Makes a Full Man By Li Ming Books are our best friends.Reading books can increase our knowledge and make us wiser.It can not only broaden our horizons but also improve ourselves. In my opinion,first we should read different kinds of books,such as science books,novels,history books and so on.Second,it's important for us to have a proper reading plan.We can read five days a week and one hour a day. Keeping a good reading habit helps us manage our time and have a better understanding of books.Also,we'd better read in a quiet and comfortable place. Reading makes a full man!Let's start reading now. 训练五 A.回答问题。 1.On the 5th/fifth day.They/The tunnels fell down on the5th/fifth day.由第三段第一、三句可知，地道在第 五天倒塌了。 2.Because of sadness.They/The ants died because of sadness(according to the passage).由第四段第一句可 知，蚂蚁因为悲伤过度而死去。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY4 3.The writer's mom.The writer's mom wanted the writer to learn about the natural world.由第四段第三句可知， 作者的母亲想让作者了解自然界。 4.The importance of teamwork.The writer realized the importance of teamwork first.由第五段第二句可知，作 者首先从蚂蚁身上意识到了团队合作的重要性。 5.Difficulty./Difficulty is a natural part of life.由第五 段倒数第三句可知，困难是生活中的自然组成部分。 B.书面表达。 An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties By Li Ming Everyone may face some difficulties in his or her life.I faced some difficulties in my life,too. When I was in Grade Eight,I began to have physics lessons.As we know,physics is very important.But it was also very difficult for me to learn it well.I tried my best to learn it,but I still failed in the first exam.I was sad at first, but I knew I couldn't give up.I listened to the teacher more carefully in class and spent more time on physics exercises. What's more,if I had any questions,I would ask the teacher for help.Gradually,my physics got better and better because of my hard work. I think whenever we have difficulties,we should face them bravely and never give up. 训练六 A.回答问题。 1.2/Two(children).She/Linda had 2/two children. 第一段第二句可知，Linda有两个孩子。 2.Before going to work.She/Linda needed to bandage them/her fingers before going to work.由第一段第五句 可知，在上班前，Linda需要用绷带包扎手指。 3.Surprised.She/Linda felt surprised when the host didn't blame her).由第二段第三句可知，当主人没有 责备Linda的时候，她感到很惊讶。 4.Mary./Mary passed her/Linda the medicine..由第二段 第五句可知，尽管天气很冷，Linda的女儿Mary还是 来找她并把药递给她。 5.Love and care from the people around her.Love and care from the people around her/Linda keeps Linda going. 由第三段倒数第二句可知，身边人的关爱是Linda前 进的动力。 B.书面表达。 Show Respect to Parents By Li Ming Showing respect to parents is one of the family traditions for Chinese people.Our parents always care about us.Since we were born,our parents have given us the best things,and never expect anything in return.When we are in trouble,they are always there to help us. There is no doubt that we should respect and love our parents.We can do some things.When they are busy,we 参考答策 can help them with the housework.For example,after they get home from work,they can have dinner cooked by us. More importantly,we should spend time with them in our free time.Last but not least,we can give them presents on their birthdays. Respecting our parents not only makes them happy,but also increases our relationship with them.Let's respect them from now on. 专题六新题型、新考法一阅读填空 解题技巧 对点专练41-45 DBCEA 备考演练 训练一 1.E由下文“让我们从人们的身高开始”、“你肯定说， 根据第一个猜测，人们会变得更强壮”、“人们很有可 能会有四个脚趾，而不是五个脚趾”、“人们身体上的 毛发不会像现在这么多”可推知，此处指以下是我们 对未来人体的猜测，故E项符合文义。 2.D由上文“人类现在比150年前高出了10厘米。为 什么？因为现在我们大多数人比过去的人们有许多更 好的食物”可推知，此处指所以，在未来，人们可能 会更高，故D项符合文义。 3.A由下文“我们已经在减少使用脚，而更多地使用 手”可推知，此处指接下来，让我们来看看我们的手 和脚，故A项符合文义。 4.B由上文“人们很有可能会有四个脚趾，而不是五 个脚趾”可推知，此处指小脚趾真的不再被需要了， 故B项符合文义。 5.C由上文“这些只是对未来的一些猜测”可推知，此 处指我们不知道这些猜测是否会发生，故C项符合 文义。 训练二 1.C由上文“‘日出金’是一种对我来说意义重大的颜 色”可推知，此处指这种颜色混合了金色和一点红色 和黄色，故C项符合文义。 2.A由下文“那时是凌晨3：30，除了我和我悲伤的 心，什么也没有”可推知，此处指那天晚上我难以入 睡，故A项符合文义。 3.B由上文“我起床后上楼到屋顶去清空思绪”以及下 文“起初，它是橙色和红色的，但过了一会儿，太阳 从沉睡中醒来，用它的金色涂抹了天空”可推知，此 处指我在那里一直待到天空露出一丝光亮，故B项符 合文义。 4.E由上文“光线唤醒了早晨的风，而风穿过田野，轻 柔地触碰我的脸庞”可推知，此处指它（光线）也唤醒 了早起的鸟儿，它们正欢快地歌唱，故E项符合 文义。 5.D由下文“现在，每当我遇到困难时，我都会想起那 个早晨‘日出金’让我明白的事情”可推知，此处指这 对我来说是一次特别且富有教育意义的经历，故D项 符合文义。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 训练三 1.B由上文“当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯的西伯利亚 东北部飞往中国江西省一个叫鄱阳湖的温暖地方”可 推知，此处指大约95%的鹤选择在那里度过寒冷的冬 天，故B项符合文义。 2.E由上文提及了洪涝和干旱两种情况可推知，此处 指这两种情况都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题，故 E项符合文义。 3.A由上文“为了处理这个问题，当地政府在南昌种 植了70万平方米的莲藕”可推知，此处指通过这种方 式，它们（莲藕）在冬天为鹤提供食物，故A项符合 文义。 4.C由下文“它们有助于清洁水源、防止洪水发生并 保持环境平衡”可推知，此处指那是因为湿地在很多 方面对鸟类有好处，故C项符合文义。 5.D由下文“该法律于2022年6月1日生效。它设定 了帮助管理湿地的规则”可推知，此处指为了保护湿 地，实施了《湿地保护法》，故D项符合文义。 训练四 1.C由上文“你如何开始这段特别的旅程”以及下文 “了解你看重自己的哪些方面”、“去不同的地方旅 行”、“问问自己你想成为什么”可推知，此处指这里 有一些事情供你尝试，故C项符合文义。 2.B由下文“是什么给你的生活带来了快乐”可推知， 此处指找出让你感到兴奋的事物，故B项符合文义。 3.E由上文“去不同的地方旅行”可推知，此处指去旅 行是一个发现新事物的好方法，故E项符合文义。 4.A由上文“你的梦想是什么？你将如何实现它？”可 推知，此处指问自己这些问题，故A项符合文义。 5.D由下文“这些经历可以帮助你成为一个更好的人， 并让你成长起来”可推知，此处指你生活中的许多经 历可以改变你，故D项符合文义。 训练五 1.A由上文提及有些五十年前普遍存在的职业现在几 乎未听过了可推知，此处指但它们（现今流行的职业） 可能会在二十年后消失，故A项符合文义。 2.D由下文“任何想要看到太阳在地球上空升起和落 下的人都可以去太空旅行”可推知，此处指人们一直 期待着一次激动人心的太空之旅，故D项符合文义。 3.E由上文“那么，太空导游需要具备哪些能力呢”可 推知，此处指他或她应该具备太空知识并且有良好的 沟通技巧，故E项符合文义。 4,C由上文“机器的‘心智’会越来越像人类的”以及下 文“这些工程师将致力于让机器像人类一样思考和行 动”可推知，此处指它们将需要特殊的工程师来创造 它们的“心智”，故C项符合文义。 5.B由下文“他们会查看一个人可以使用的所有技术， 并告诉他哪些是好技术，以及如何更好地使用这些技 术”可推知，此处指他们（人与技术整合专家）可以教 其他人如何使用未来的技术，故B项符合文义。 参考答策