12.第二章 专题十二 主谓一致（正文）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习

专题十二 主谓一致 知识导图 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式 语法一致原则 主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式 主谓一致 意义一致原则 谓语动词的单复数与句子主语所表达的意义保持一致 就近原则 谓语动词的单复数与最靠近它的主语保持一致 教材语境 用单词的适当形式填空。回顾主谓一致在教材中的用法。 1.One of the main reasons (be)that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.(RJ8A U5) 温故知新：one of+名词复数做主语时，one是真正的主语，谓语动词用单数，即语法一致 原则。 2.That's how people in Japan (be)expected to greet each other.It's impolite if you don't bow.(RJ9全U10) 温故知新：people为集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，即意义一致原则。 3.Here (be)one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.(RJ8A U8) 温故知新：谓语动词与最近的主语(one way)在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。 考点语法一致原则 主语 谓语 例句 To see is to believe..眼见为实。 动词不定式或动名词 Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样 令人愉快。(RJ8BU9) one/every one/each one等+of+名词 Each one of the students is playing basketball in the 复数 playground.每个学生都在操场上打篮球。 Something is wrong with him.他有点不对劲。 不定代词somebody,someone,something, 单数 Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. anybody,anything,everybody,everyone, 如果你有一个充满创意的头脑，没有东西会是废品 everything,nobody,no one,nothing (RJ9全U13) more than one+单数名词 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 When the number of cars is doubled,the pollution is also the number of+名词复数 doubled,or even worse..当汽车数量翻倍，污染也随之 翻倍，甚至更严重。(WY9BMB) LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂313 (续表) 主语 谓语 例句 Only a very small number of people make it to the top. a number of+名词复数 只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。(RJ9全U4) 复数 both..and.连接两个名词 Both his father and his mother are teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。 两个名词指不同的人或事物 复数 The writer and the actor have come to the party. 由and连接 这位作家和这位演员一起参加了这个晚会。 两个名词 The writer and actor has come to the party. 两个名词指相同的人或事物 单数 这位作家兼演员来参加了这个晚会。 some/a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of the Lots of old people like to take walks there,too. rest of/alof等+名词 许多老年人也喜欢在那里散步。(RJ8AU4) 与主语保Mike with his father has been to England. 主语部分含有with,together with,along 持一致 迈克和他的父亲去过英格兰。 with,as well as,besides,except,but,like 等介词或介词短语 Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 This pair of shoes is Tom's.这双鞋是汤姆的。 与量词保 kind of,pair of,glass of等+名词 持一致 Two kinds of birds have disappeared from the world. 有两种鸟已经从世界上消失了。 考点2意义一致原则 主语&谓语 例句 “the+形容词”作主语，表示一类人时，谓 The poor are very happy,but the rich are very sad. 穷人很快乐，富人却很悲伤。 语动词用复数形式；表示抽象概念时，谓语 The unknown is always something to be feared. 动词用单数形式 未知的东西总是令人害怕的。 people,police等集体名词作主语时，谓语 People here are very friendly..这里的人很友好。 动词用复数形式；family,class,group, My host family is really nice.我的寄宿家庭非常好。 public,team等集体名词作主语，若作为一 (RJ9全U10) 个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若指其中 It's 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Hui's family are at home. 的每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式 现在是上午9点，朱辉的家人都在家里。(RJ7BU6) 表示时间、价格、重量、数目、长度以及数 Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。 学运算等词或短语作主语时，作为一个整 Ten miles isn't a long distance..十英里并不是一段很长的距离。 体，谓语动词用单数形式 考点3就近原则 主语 谓语 例句 Either you or Jack is wrong. or,either...or ...neither... 不是你错了就是杰克错了。 nor.,not only.…but also.…, 谓语动词与较近的主语 Not only the students but also the teacher likes to not.but.等连接的两个名词或 在人称和数上保持一致 see the movie. 代词 不仅学生们喜欢看这部电影，老师也喜欢看。 There is a table and two chairs in Sally's room. be动词与最近的主语 there/here be 在萨莉的房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 在人称和数上保持一致 Here are some books for you.这里有一些书给你。 314阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 1.There (be)parties and a sports day,and school plays are really popular.(WY9B M2) 2.“Something have)made that last leaf stay there.It's wrong to want to die,"said Johnsy to Sue.(NJ9A U8) 二、微语境练。根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Jim has a problem.There 1. be)only one television in the house.Jim as well as his brother 2. (like)watching TV.But they 3. watch)different programs.One day,Jim noticed that his brother had been watching TV for a long time,so he said,"I think two hours of TV 4. (be)enough for you,and now it's my turn."At first his brother disagreed. But as it happened,Jim's family 5. (be)at home,so they talked to his brother and invited him to play basketball together with them.Finally,everyone was happy. 备考演练 一、语法选择。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（人际交往） 难度： 词数：约200 用时：7分钟 Mr.Kim couldn't take it any more.He needed peace and quiet.But his two neighbors,Ms. Abrams and Mr.Green,were 1 people he had ever known! In the house on the left,Ms.Abrams 2 piano lessons.In the house on the right,Mr.Green was working on cuckoo clocks(布谷鸟钟).And3 the middle was Mr.Kim一sad and tired.. Then he had 4 idea.He would pay his neighbors 5 “Oh,great！”Ms.Abrams said when Kim offered6$2O0 to move away. “Sure！”said Mr.Green when Mr.Kim offered him the same deal. The next day,he saw Mr.Green carrying his clocks to Ms.Abrams'house 7 Ms.Abrams carrying her piano to Mr.Green's house. "I thought 8 you were both moving,Mr.Kim said. “We have！”Mr.Green said,“Ms.Abrams has moved into my old place,and I already into hers.Mr.Kim nearly fainted ()What could he do? The next day,Mr.Green and Ms.Abrams visited Mr.Kim."We know why we 9 to move,so we got you this.”And they gave Mr.Kim a very nice set of earmuffs(耳塞).“l0 peaceful world!”Mr.Kim said.Finally,they all laughed.(2024广东东莞中考一模改编) ()1.A.noisy B.noisier C.the noisiest ()2.A.give B.gave C.was giving LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂315 )3.A.at B.in C.to ( )4.A.a B.an C.the ( )5.A.to move B.move C.moving )6.A.she B.her C.herself )7.A.s0 B.and C.or ( )8.A.why B.where C.that )9.A.were paid B.are paid C.paid )10.A.What B.How C.What a 二、短文填空。 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（节日） 难度：0l 词数：约230 用时：7分钟 way they make part and take away who on enjoyable why in Do you know World Letter Writing Day?It falls 1 September Ist every year.It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014.He encouraged people to 2 a break from today's social media( and write a letter to someone by hand. Who you should write to?Think about a friend or a relative that is close(to you but lives far 3.Your parents or some of your best friends would also love to receive your letter. How do you write a letter?Generally speaking,a letter includes these 4.The date and a greeting,such as“Dear..”,should be at the top of the letter.A closing such as“Love”or“Yours truly"needs to follow the body.End it by signing it. Do you know 5 you should pick up a pen and write a letter?It is a surprise that may make someone's day.It's a good 6 to show people that you have been thinking of them.Everyone loves a personal touch.It makes his or her memories more 7.Some people save letters and look at 8 over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 9 the writer happy,too."Handwriting is your DNA.It's your fingerprint()that only you can share with others,"said Richard Simpkin. So,get some paper 10 pick up a pen.Start writing a letter today! 1 2. 3 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9 10. 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 316阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY2.We can use computers to do lots of things. 3.He invites/invited me to go to the library. 4.He makes us laugh every day. 5.I found a cat sleeping under the table. 考点6 对点专练 -1.There are not/aren't enough people to do these work. 2.There are many pictures on our classroom walls now. 3-5 CBA 二、1.make2.brings3.advise4.like are 直击中考 一、1-3BAC 1.There are many books about ancient Chinese poems in my home. 2.I was born with a radio voice 3.I can help you read the poems loudly and beautifully. 实战演练 1.The purpose of the activity is to recycle some used things. 2.We will collect old books and clothes from our classmates. 3.It will bring us a lot of fun. 备考演练 1.introduce some activities to you 2.help make posters 3.teach people to separate 4.take part in the activities 5.Let's work hard 专题十一主从复合句 第1讲宾语从句 教材语境 c 中考链接 A 考点1 3.when why 考点2 1.(1)will go come (2)was doing (3)rises 考点3 1.a clever boy 2.how to go to the library where to go shopping 对点专练 一、1-3BBC 二、l.how to get2.it difficult to learn 3.what to do 直击中考 -、1-2CA 二、1.what2.whether 备考演练 一、1-5 CBBAC6-10 CBBCA 二、1.As2.how3.take4.it5.rich 6.development 7.widely 8.countries 9.connected 10.but 第2讲状语从句 教材语境 1-2BA 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 中考链接 whenever 对点专练 1-6 ACCACA 直击中考 一、1-2AC 二、1.because 2.Although 备考演练 一、1-5 BBBCC6-10 AABAC 二、1.in2.ready3.because4.training5.how 6.by 7.came 8.attention 9.our 10.win 第3讲关系从句（定语从句） 教材语境 1-2AC 中考链接 1.贝蒂研究那些随年龄增长出现的脑部疾病。 2.对于想让鸟儿更快乐和更健康的农民们来说，这是个 好消息。 对点专练 一、1-3CAC 二、1-3ACB 备考演练 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BCBAA 专题十二主谓一致 教材语境 1.is 2.are 3.is 对点专练 -、1.are2.has 二、1.is2.likes3.watch4.is5.were 备考演练 一、1-5 CCBBA6-10 BBCAC 二、1.on2.take3.away4.parts5.why 6.way 7.enjoyable 8.them 9.makes 10.and 专题十三情景交际 教材语境 1-3 BDA 直击中考 1.(1)1-5 FCEDA (2)1-5 FBAEC 备考演练 (一)1-5 DCEBA (二)1-5 DCFBA (三)1-5 ACBFE (四)1-5 ADEFC 专题突破 语法小卷 一、名词 (1)skill;letters;bananas;glasses (2)water;tea;rice;knowledge (3)teacher's:the name of:the color of:basketball; his guitar;her brother's 参考答聚