12.第一章 主题十二 热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为，自然灾害与防范措施（正文）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习

主题十二 热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为， 自然灾害与防范措施 课本单元链接 Units Content Grammar 7BU5 why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句； Why do you like pandas? 表示特质的形容词 RJ 7BU7 It's raining! 现在进行时（Ⅱ） 9全U13 We're trying to save the Earth! 复习重点句型 一般现在时：第三人称单数；肯定句，否 7AM6 A trip to the zoo 定句，一般疑问句及其回答 8AM6 Animals in danger 动词不定式(2)：作宾语补足语和目的状语 8AM10 WY The weather 情态动词may,might,.probably表示可能 8AM12 Help 祈使句；情态动词can,could,must表示 推测 9AM12 Save our world 构词法（前缀/后缀） 9BM4 Rules and suggestions 复习情态动词 课标主题链接：世界主要国家的地理位置，生态特征 What's the highest mountain in the 大数的表达；形容词和副词的比较级和最 RJ 8BU7 world? 高级 WY 9AMI Wonders of the world 英语的六种时态 回阳数材分实送础 短文填空。 necessary stone ask of what with or be careful he rubbish how Belly and her classmates are on a school trip to the Western Hills.Mr Jackson is their teacher. Now he is telling students about 1 rules and suggestions they should know before they set off. First,it's 2 for students to wear strong shoes and thick socks.Second,students must not walk too close to the edge 3 the hill path because they might fall and hurt themselves.Third, students should remember not to go off on their own 4 they will get lost.They are expected to climb 5 and be safe.What's more,everyone should take their 6 away and not leave it on the mountain.He also tells the students to be careful of falling 7. Daming says that he is so starving that he wants to have something to eat.Mr Jackson disagrees with 8 and says they will stop at noon for their picnic.Besides,he 9 students not to drink all the water in one go.They may need some later. Now they are beginning their trip and Mr Jackson is leading the way.It should 10 a fairly smooth walk to begin with.Because the path is straight.But it'll start to get difficult soon! (WY9B M4) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7 10. 教材梳理 请完成“第二轮：主题整合教材梳理”主题十二的练习 LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂161 单无整合学前所思 Big questions DHow's the weather condition nowadays? 4What can we do to save the earth? Love and reverence for nature 热爱与敬畏自然 2What can we do in an earthquake? 3What caused the pollution? 全题导图自全探完 Li Hua wanted to learn about how animals live now.He invited Lucy to go to the zoo in Sichuan with him.After a trip to Sichuan,they discussed the disasters and the environment there. I Weather and seasons天气与季节 Hey,Lucy.The weather is great.I am going to go to the zoo to see the Sure,let's go. pandas.Are you coming with me? ①Weather天气 ②Seasons季节 n.暴风雨 n.春天 sunny adj.晴朗的 summer n.夏天 ad.多云的 n.秋天 福 snowy adj.多雪的 winter n. 冬天 in the snow在雪地里 all year round全年 take an umbrella带一把雨伞 from time to time有时 ⅡNatural disasters自然灾害 Earthquake accidents are common in Keep calm,and follow what we Sichuan.When there is an earthquake, learned in school. what can we do? ①Disasters灾害 2 Rules and suggestions规则和建议 tsunami n.海啸 .隐藏 typhoon n. be careful of小心 y.摇动；抖动 stay away from ice storm冰雹 keep calm保持冷静 an earthquake 一场地震 medical training医学训练 ⅢEnvironment环境 The air here has become very polluted. Yes,I used to be able to I'm getting very worried. see stars in the sky. 162阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY ①Reasons原因 ②Solutions解决方法 n.工 creativity n.创造力；创造性 rubbish n.垃圾 y.回收利用 pollutev.污染 necessary ad).必要的 be to对…有害 clean up throw away扔掉；丢掉 play a part in..在…中发挥作用 佳句积果 1.:If you want to visit Alaska,you had better go in summer.(WY8A M10) 点拨：had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”。 仿写：如果我们想欣赏美丽的山景，我们最好在秋天去徒步旅行。 If we want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the mountains,we 2.:The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.(RJ7B U7) 点拨：cool意为“凉爽的”；cloudy意为“多云的”。 仿写：早上山上是凉爽且多云的，很适合放松休息一会。 In the morning,it is which is perfect for relaxing and resting for a while. 3.:Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking,but do not use the lift. (WY8A M12) 点拨：stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。 仿写：在爬山时，当我们发现附近开始出现山体滑坡，我们不得不立即停止徒步旅行。 While climbing the mountain,we immediately when we noticed a landslide starting nearby. 4.解决方法：To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. (RJ9全U13)】 点拨：instead of意为“而不是”。 仿写：我们决定找一个安全的地方等待救援队的到来，而不是继续我们的旅程。 we decided to find a safe place to wait for the rescue team to arrive. 5.意义：Our action can make a difference and lead to a better future！(RJ9全Ul3) 点拨：make a difference意为“起作用；有影响”。 仿写：通过这样做，我们希望能对我们的安全起到作用，并确保每个人是安全的。 By doing so,we hoped to and make sure everyone is safe. 课标主题链接 Li Hua and Sarah are talking about the wonders of the world. I Geographical locations地理位置 Qomolangma.It is part of the What is the highest mountain in Himalayas.And the Himalayas the world?Do you know where it run along the southwestern part is? of China LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂163 ①Oceans大洋 ②Continents大洲 ③Countries and capitals国家和首都 the Pacific Ocean Asia n.亚洲 n.中国一Beijing n.北京 i the Indian Ocean 印度洋 Europe n. France n. →Paris n.巴黎 :the Arctic Ocean北冰洋 Africa n.非洲 Australia n.澳大利亚→Sydney n.悉尼 the Atlantic Ocean America n. UKn.英国→London n.伦敦 Oceania n.大洋洲 USAn.美国→Washington D.C.华盛顿 L.Names名称 Geographical locations 地理位置 2.Positions位置 northwest n. northeast n. 西北方 北方 in the center of... 在…的中心 west n. central adj. east n. in the northwest of... 在中心的 > 在…的西北方 southwest n.L n. southeast n. 南方 东南方 ⅡEcological characteristics生态特征 Which is the deepest salt lake in The Caspian Sea is the deepest of the world? all the salt lakes. Ecological characteristics 生态特征 L.Natural wonders自然景观 2.Features特征 3.Meanings意义 the Yangtze River n.沙漠 spirit n.精神 Giant's Causeway巨人之路 deep ad).深的 .保护 Mount Qomolangma ancient adj.古老的 succeed v.成功 the Grand Canyon科罗拉多大峡谷 freezing adj.极冷的 achieve v. 达到 ad.大自然的 v.&n.挑战 164阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY 佳句积果 1.:Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.(RJ8B U7) 点拨：在含最高级的句子中，常有介词短语如“in/of/among+其他”来表示比较范围。 仿写：中国长城是世界上最长的长城。 The Great Wall of China is 2.景观特征：There are about40,O00 rocks,most of them with six sides..(WY9AM1) 点拨：there be结构遵循就近原则，be动词需与其后的主语保持一致。 仿写：长城相当高大和宽阔，没有任何其他人造建筑像它一样。 The Great Wall is quite tall and wide, no other man-made object like it. 3.:But in my opinion,man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.(WY9A MI) 点拨：in one's opinion意为“在某人看来”。 仿写：在我们看来，中国的自然美景比世界上任何其他国家都更令人惊叹。 China's natural scenery is more amazing than any other country in the world. 4.:One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.(RJ8B U7) 点拨：in the face of.意为“面对…”。 仿写：这座世界上最长的建筑告诉我们，面对挑战要像它一样坚韧。 The longest building in the world teaches us to be as tough as it is 5.:The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.(RJ8B U7) 点拨：give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，后接动名词形式。 仿写：那些从未放弃建造长城的古代劳动者直到今天仍触动着我们。 The ancient laborers who never the Great Wall still touch us today. 傲语境练 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式。 play opinion act throw harm It's important to make our city better.So we should take 1 to protect the environment. First,we should plant more trees as well as flowers to make our city more beautiful than now. This is because green plants 2 an important role in the development of our city.Second, always remember not to 3 away rubbish everywhere or pour waste water into rivers.As we all know,fresh water is becoming less and less.If rivers are dry,it is 4 to the fish.So it's necessary to save water.Last but not least,we should protect endangered animals,such as elephants and pandas,and stop people from catching them. In my 5,if everyone tries his or her best to protect the environment,our city will become better and cleaner.Let's work together from now on. 1. 2 3. 5. 透语杯果 A cat has nine lives. 1 All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。 4. 猫有九条命。（比喻吉人自有天相） It takes all sorts to make a world. 2 Little by little and bit by bit..滴水穿石。 大千世界，千奇百怪。 Nothing comes from nothing..无风不 Man struggles upwards;water flows 3 起浪。 downwards.人往高处走，水往低处流。 LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂165 时文阅读精选 (详解见参考答案)》 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（世界主要国家的地理位置）难度：1川词数：约250用时：13分钟 On July 26,2024,two new sites()in China were 语篇研读 added to the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录).This 民带特狗 decision was made by UNESCO during its 46th meeting in India. The first site is the Badain Jaran Desert in Inner Mongolia. It is the third-largest desert in China.There are many tall sand hills.Among these hills,you can find lots of lakes.These lakes show how the wind changes the land and creates different kinds of scenery().The scenery is amazing and visitors from all over the world enjoy it.The lakes also provide homes for animals.In the desert,you can find the tallest sand hills that 我心米养 don't move and the most crowded desert lakes in the world. 文章向学生展现出中国对自然 The second site is the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the 文化的尊重和保护，有助于培 coast of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Gulf.These special areas are 养学生的环保意识与全球视野。 vital for millions of birds.Birds can live better because of them. 民化视角 《世界遗产名录》是联合国教科 They offer birds plenty of food.They're also good places for 文组织于1976年建立的，其遗 birds to stay safely.Birds come here to rest,lay eggs or spend 产项目不仅具有突出的普遍价 the winter.These areas are in different parts of China and help, 还能得到世界的关注与保 protect many kinds of birds around the world. 护，这对于促进文化交流具有 Now,with these two new sites,China has 15 World Natural 重要意义。 Heritage sites,more than any other country.China also has four 学有所忍 Why do we need to protect sites that are both special for culture and nature.Adding these sites nature? to the World Heritage List shows that China cares about protecting nature and keeping different kinds of plants and animals safe. Thinking map思维导图（每空不超过3个单词）》 Two new natural sites in China On July 26,2024,UNESCO decided to 1. two new sites in China to the World Heritage List. The Badain Jaran Desert The Migratory Bird Sanctuaries There are many lakes in the desert.The "Millions of birds rest,lay eggs or spend lakes create 2. scenery for visitors the winter in special areas that 4. to enjoy.The lakes also provide 3. different birds around the world. for many animals. China's World Natural Heritage Sites China has more World Natural Heritage sites than any other country.Some of them are famous for their 5. 166阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY Reading test阅读理解 )1.Why do visitors enjoy the scenery of the lakes in the desert? A.The lakes are the largest in the world. B.The lakes provide homes for many animals. C.The scenery created by the wind is amazing. D.The desert has the tallest moving sand hills. ()2.What does the underlined word "vital"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Important.B.Common. C.Convenient. D.Famous. ( )3.What do the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries do? A.They are used for studying birds. B.They are places for visitors to visit C.They only help protect food for birds. D.They give birds places to rest and lay eggs. ()4.新考法推断作者态度How does the writer feel about China's work in protecting natural heritage? A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested. ( )5.What is the passage mainly about? A.The new sites in China. B.The special culture in China. C.The places for protecting birds. D. The amazing Badain Jaran Desert. 熟词生义 P熟义：. P生义：A.n.零钱B.v.替换；更换 change (1)Do you have change for a dollar? (2)Ella needs to change her phone. P熟义：v. P生义：A.y.饲养 B.八.经营；管理 2 keep (1)It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it. (2)My father kept a big dog to guard the house. 备考综合演练 Task1完形填空（详解见参考答案】 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自然（热爱自然） 难度：100词数：约230 用时：7分钟 Have you ever dreamed of becoming a marine(scientist?If you have,you might need to 1 for trips to Antarctica(南极洲)！ Rob King is a marine biologist from Australia.He 2 Antarctic krill().Each year,he does research in the world's coldest place-Antarctica,where the 3 is below 0C all year round. The environment there is not friendly to humans.King returned from his journey there,which 4 39 days in Antarctica."Each year we 5 fresh Antarctic krill and bring them back to our research center,"said King."This way we can do long-term research,not only on krill but on 6 that can live for several years." Little krill play a big role in the marine food chain.According to King,Antarctic krill are important for scientists because they can 7 learn more from them than other animals. However,as the Southern Ocean gets warmer and the temperature is much 8,the area for krill to live and grow is reducing."Our research tries to understand the effects of climate change on LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂167 krill,”said King. King said one of the most exciting parts of his working life was traveling to Antarctica.The trips to Antarctica were so 9.He said,"Before setting out,we organized some 10,including how to live at the sea and how to work well in a team.It's really a great experience for me." )1.A.care B.ask C.prepare D.pay )2.A.studies B.increases C. discovers D.develops ( )3.A.population B.temperature C.communication D.pressure )4.A.collected B.lasted C. moved D.offered )5.A.give up B.think about C. write down D.look for )6.A.plants B.fruits C.vegetables D.animals )7.A.easily B.lightly C.completely D.slowly )8.A.lower B.crueler C.higher D.smaller )9.A.terrible B.wonderful C.humorous D.boring )10.A.relationship B.progress C.training D.housework Task2阅读理解（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：多模态语篇主题：人与自然（环保意识与行为）难度：■Ⅱ词数：约220用时：7分钟 UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag,an old glass to a pencil holder-let your creativity run wild! Know Your Earth-saving Facts! Who can enter the competition? RECYCLING VS.UPCYCLING ◆Aged9-15 You should create a team (s 4 members in a team). cardboard(硬纸 cardboard as 板)as waste an old product How can you enter the competition? send to a cut,tape, E-mail your name,age,group information factory to paint-get create creative！ and your creation at hi@earthhelper.co. new things ◆By July25,2024 creation of (More requirements are on www.earthhelper. creation of A New products with reusable things Product new co/upcycle.Make sure you check them before (e.g.paper or purposes sending your e-mail. notebooks) greater value！ What prize can you get? ◆1st Prize:$600 Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? ◆2 nd Prize:$400 When we recycle or upcycle,we put waste ◆3 rd Prize:$200 and unwanted materials into useful products.In doing so,we avoid filling up our lands with more Photos of winners'creations will be put on waste.Also,recycling and upcycling save power www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. and make less pollution from making new things. They also help to stop bad air that makes the earth too hot.In short,recycling and upcycling are isuper important for keeping our planet safe for the future. (2024甘肃白银中考改编) 168阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY ()1.Who can join in the Upcycle Competition? A.A boy aged eight. B.A group of 9 members. C.A team with three 12-year-olds. D.A family of parents and two kids. ()2.What should you do if you want to join in the competition? A.Check the home address. B.Make sure your creation is valuable. C.E-mail your reasons for entering the competition. D.Send the basic information to the e-mail address. ()3.Which of the following can be a new product after upcycling the cardboard A. D ()4.How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment? A.They let the rubbish out of the lands. B.They keep our planet away from rubbish. C.They make no pollution from making new products. D.They help to stop bad air that makes the earth too hot. ()5.What kind of text is this passage? A.A notice.B.A story. C.A diary. D.A report. Task3短文填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（热爱自然）难度：1词数：约230用时：7分钟 advantage they harm quick so become in helpful why with direct protect When it comes to rabbits,we always think of their long ears.But do you know 1 they have such long ears?Because their long ears are very 2 in solving many problems. With their long ears,rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away.Most rabbits can move their ears in two different 3,like turning them left or right.This 4 themselves by hearing the sounds from all sides.For example,when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming,the rabbits can 5 run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is to control 6 temperature.This means they keep their body temperature just right,not too hot or too cold.Rabbits have many blood vessels(ll) 7 their long ears.Their blood vessels can also change.When a rabbit feels hot,the blood vessels will 8 greater in size.This allows more blood to move to its ears.As air blows over,it makes the blood cool down.Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body 9 it will feel comfortable. However,less blood moves to the rabbit's ears on cold days.This helps to keep the heat. The rabbit's long ears have many other 10,and they are really useful for rabbits!Do you want to know more about them?(2024甘肃临夏中考改编) 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂169 Task4读写综合（详解见参考答案） A.回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自然（环保） 难度：110l词数：约240 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we're facing.Human activities over the last 200 years have made us face more environmental problems.Yet we're told that there are still things we can do to protect the earth.Let's take a look at what rules we can follow. Drive less often Make traveling low-carbon().People like to drive to their offices on weekdays.Instead of driving to your workplace,take public transportation,walk or ride a bike.Not only are they good for the earth,but they're also good for your health.Depending on the weather,you may prefer this new way of traveling. Reuse and recycle your clothing Your shopping habits can actually influence the environment.By selling and buying gently used clothes online,more resources()will be saved.Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment.That's because it takes about 30%fewer resources to sell products than offline shopping. Change your diet(日常饮食) What we eat can have a great influence on the environment.For example,meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produce.They also create a lot of methane,a greenhouse gas.By eating fewer animal products,we can make a difference to the environment. The earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.We need to take action and do something every day to make the planet a better place to live in. 1.What has made us face more environmental problems? 2.How do people like to go to their offices on weekdays? 3.Why is online shopping better for the environment? 4.Which can we eat to make a difference to the environment,fewer animal products or fewer vegetables? 5.How many rules can we follow to protect the earth according to the passage? B.书面表达。 写作范文精选 随着社会的发展，人民的生活品质逐步提高，但我们的环境却越来越糟糕。假如你是李明， 你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“保护环境”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用 英文写一篇演讲稿。 170阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYYmake classes more fun and easier to understand.Second, robots can help teachers do some work and save their time. Third,robots can collect our learning data and send feedback to teachers. However,there might be some problems.We may pay much more attention to robots.It will be bad for our study. In addition,if we get used to depending on robots,we may forget how to learn by ourselves.So we should make sure we use them properly. 高频考点过关 1.①wise②wisely2.①Technology②technological 3.①scientific②Science4.①surprise②surprised 5.①graduation②graduate6.①normal②Normally 7.①direct(②direction③director8.①mistake ②mistaken9.①honour②honourable10.①last ②Lastly11.①gift②gifted12.①cheaply②cheap l3.①inexpensive②expensive 1.4.①reporter②report l5.①separate②separation16.①mix②mixture 17.①intelligent②intelligence 18.①Generally ②general19.①warm②warmth20.①shyness ②shy 主题十二热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为， 自然灾害与防范措施 回归教材夯实基础 1.what 2.necessary 3.of 4.or 5.carefully 6.rubbish 7.stones 8.him 9.asks 10.be 主题导图自主探究 I①storm;cloudy②spring;autumn/fall Ⅱ①台风；shake②hide;远离 Ⅲ①factory;harmful②recycle;打扫干净 佳句积累 1.had better go hiking in autumn/fall 2.cool and cloudy on the mountain 3.had to stop hiking 4.Instead of continuing our journey 5.make a difference in our safety 课标主题链接 I1.①太平洋；大西洋②欧洲；美洲③China;法国 2.西方；西南方；noth;south;东北方；东方 Ⅱ1.长江；珠穆朗玛峰2.desert;natural 3.protect;challenge 佳句积累 1.the longest wall in the world 2.there is 3.In our opinion 4.in the face of challenges 5.gave up building 微语境练 1.action 2.play 3.throw 4.harmful 5.opinion 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.1介绍了中国两处遗址被列入世界遗产名录 Para.2~3详细阐述了巴丹吉林沙漠和黄（渤）海候鸟保护 区这两处新遗址的特点及其意义。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY Para.4总结中国现有的世界自然遗产数量，展现中国在文 化与自然遗产保护方面的贡献。 学有所思 Because nature is the common home of humans and animals. Thinking map思维导图 1.add 2.amazing 3.homes 4.help protect 5.culture and nature Reading test阅读理解 1.C细节理解题。由第二段第五、六句可知，这些湖泊 展示了风如何改变土地并创造了不同种类的风景，这些 风景很令人惊叹，来自世界各地的游客都很欣赏它们。 2.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“因为它 们，鸟类可以生存得更好”可推测，此处表示这些特殊的 区域对数百万只鸟类至关重要。 3.D细节理解题。由第三段第六句可知，鸟类会到候鸟 保护区那里休息、产蛋或者过冬。 4.B推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知，作者阐述了 中国在保护自然遗址方面所取得的成就并肯定了中国保 护动植物的意义，故可推断作者对中国保护自然遗产的 做法是支持的。 5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国 新增两处被列入世界遗产名录的遗址。 熟词生义 1.改变(1)A(2)B 2.保持(1)B(2)A 备考综合演练 Task1完形填空 1.C由上文“你梦想过成为一名海洋科学家吗”可知， 此处指如果你有，那么你可能需要做好去南极洲旅行的 准备。care关心，ask询问，pay支付。 2.A由下文提及他在南极洲做研究可知，此处指他研究 南极磷虾。increase增加，discover发现，develop发展。 3.B由上文“每年，他都在世界上最寒冷的地方一南 极洲做研究”可知，此处指这个地方全年温度在零摄氏度 以下。population人口，communication交流，pressure 压力。 4.B由句意可知，King从在那里的旅行回来了，此次 旅行在南极洲持续了39天。collect收集，move移动， offer主动提出。 5.D由后半句“并把他们带回我们的研究中心”可知， 此处指每一年“我们”都会寻找新鲜的南极磷虾。givp 放弃，think about思考，write down写下。 6.D由句意可知，如此一来，“我们”就可以做长期的 研究，不仅是对磷虾，而且是对那些能存活好几年的动物 做研究。plant植物，fruit水果，vegetable蔬菜。 7.A由前半句“磷虾对科学家们很重要”可知，此处指 因为比起其他动物，科学家们可以更容易地在它们身上 获得更多信息。lightly轻微地，completely完全地，slowly 缓慢地。 8.C由常识和句意可知，然而，随着南冰洋变暖和温度 更高，磷虾生存和成长的区域也正在变小。1ow低的， cruel残酷的，small小的。 参考答策 9.B由上文提及King说在他的职业生涯中最令人激动 的部分之一是到南极洲的旅行可知，此处指到南极洲的 旅行是如此的精彩。terrible糟糕的，humorous幽默的， boring无聊的。 10.C由下文提及包括如何在海上生存及如何在团队中 合作可知，此处指在出发前，“我们”组织了一些训练。 relationship关系，progress进步，housework家务。 Task2阅读理解 1.C细节理解题。由材料中相关信息可知，参赛人员的 年龄是9~15岁，且一个团队必须小于等于4名成员，故 一个有着三名12岁成员的团队可以参赛。 2.D细节理解题。由材料中相关信息可知，加入比赛需 要将姓名、年龄、团队信息和创作品发送到邮箱。 3.C椎理判断题。由材料中相关信息可知，升级改造后 的新产品是具有新用途的或者是具有更大价值的，故多 功能箱子可以是升级改造纸板箱后的新产品。 4.D细节理解题。由材料最后一段可知，循环利用和升 级改造有助于阻止使地球过热的不良空气。 5.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有关 物品升级改造的竞赛，故这篇文章是一则通告。 Task3短文填空 1.wy考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语 从句。由下文提及因为它们的耳朵能解决很多问题可知， 此处指你知道为什么它们有如此长的耳朵吗，此处表示 “为什么”，故用why。 2.helpful考查形容词。由下文提及兔子的长耳朵可以 听到三公里外的声音可知，此处指兔子的耳朵对它们解 决很多问题很有帮助，be动词后接形容词，故用helpful.。 3.directions考查名词。由后半句“比如向左转或者向右 转”可知，此处指大多数兔子的耳朵可以向两个不同的方 向移动，two后接可数名词复数，故用directions。 4,protects考查动词。由句意可知，这样，它们就听到 来自四面八方的声音，从而保护它们自已，由上下文可 知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语Tis为第三人称单数， 故用protects。 5.quickly考查副词。由句意可知，当兔子听到狼来了 的声音时，它们会迅速地跑开，修饰动词un需用副词， 故用quickly。 6.their考查代词。修饰名词temperature需用形容词性 物主代词，故用their。 7.n考查介词。由句意可知，兔子的长耳朵里有很多 血管，此处表示“在…里面”，故用in。 8.become考查动词。由上文“它们的血管也会发生变化” 可知，此处指当它们感觉热的时候，血管将会变得更大 一些。will后接动词原形，故用become。 9.s0考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连 接两个句子。由句意可知，冷却的血液转移到身体的其 他部位，所以兔子会感到舒服，前后表示因果关系，故 用s0。 l0.advantages考查名词。由后半句“并且它们（耳朵）对 兔子真的很有用”可知，此处指兔子的长耳朵还有很多其 他优点，many后接可数名词复数，故用advantages。. 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY2 Task4读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.Human activities over the last 200 years./Human activities over the last 200 years have made us face more environmental problems..由第一段第二句可知，过去200 年的人类活动使我们面临更多的环境问题。 2.They/People like to drive to their offices on weekdays. 第二段第二句可知，人们喜欢在工作日开车去他们的办 公室。 3.Because it/online shopping takes about 30%fewer resources to sell products than offline shopping.由第三段第 三、四句可知，网上购物对环境更好是因为网上购物售卖 产品比线下节约30%的资源。 4.Fewer animal products.We can eat fewer animal products to make a difference to the environment..由第四段 最后一句可知，通过少吃动物制品，我们能对环境产生重 大影响。 5.3/Three (rules)./We can follow 3/three rules to protect the earth(according to the passage).由第一段最后一句和 第二、三、四段黑体小标题可知，根据文章，我们可以遵 循三条规则来保护地球。 B.书面表达。 写作范文精选 审题主要人称：第一人称、第三人称主要时态：现在 进行时、一般现在时、一般将来时 It's time for us to do;try to reuse paper and plastic bags;Only;can we better save energy;make some old clothes useful again:in order to help the world become greener;share our green ideas with family and friends;It's a great idea to invite them to join us;work hard together and do our best to protect the environment 迁移应用 The Green Planet By Li Hua Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school.I'm glad to introduce the Green Planet meeting to you.As we all know,a green life is widely popular with people around the world. We will meet at Green Planet Club this Friday.Firstly, we will have DIY classes.Here,old clothes can be made into handbags.Secondly,working as volunteers is our tasks as well.We will teach people how to deal with waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets.Finally,we will look after flowers and trees in our school. This activity is held to let people know more about how to live a green life.Let's take action now for a green planet! Thank you! 高频考点过关 l.①unnecessary②necessary2.①acted②action 3.①protection②protect4.①Nature(②natural 5.①environment②environmental6.①reduce ②reduction7.①organization②organized/organised 参考答策 8.①pollution②pollute9.①solution②solve 10.①rule②ruler1l.①promising②promise l2.①seriously②serious 13.①harmful②harm l4.①punish②punishment15.①wild②wildlife 16.①lost②lost17.①burns②burning18.①rock ②rocky 19.①electric②electricity20.①printing ②printed 主题十三地球与宇宙探秘 回归教材夯实基础 1-5 BAACA 6-10 BBCBB 主题导图自主探究 I planet:on the moon Ⅱair;空间；太空；gravity II scientist;space travel I reach 佳句积累 1.The moon goes around 2.has been to space 3.search for life 4.in order to get into 5.travel to Mars one day 微语境练 1.discover 2.space 3.weighs 4.enough 5.away 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.1~2介绍神舟十八号的发射及任务。 Para.3~4介绍叶光富和李广苏所创的新纪录。 Para.5介绍中国航天史上的成就。 学有所思 I think it will be hard for them to move and they may get sick without gravity. Thinking ma即思维导图 1.8.5 hours 2.provided/offered 3.Shenzhou-13 mission 4.repair/fix 5.fifteenth/15th Reading test阅读理解 1.D细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，神舟十八号 的主要任务是执行太空科学实验以及进行必要的测试。 2.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后一句可知，这包 括实时沟通、任务完成建议，以监督他们的安全和健康， 此处指在太空行走过程中，他们在太空仪器和地球上的一 个团队的帮助下，完成了天宫空间站外的各种任务。 3.C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，第三名机 组人员李聪留在天宫内提供支援。 4.D推理判断题。通读第五段可知，这些数据向我们 展示了中国航天的成就。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神 舟十八号任务中由叶光富和李广苏所完成的首次太空 行走。 熟词生义 1.单个的(1)B(2)A 2.支持(1)A(2)B 备考综合演练 Task1语法选择 1.A考查存现句。由句意“在中国有一个故事”可知， 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY2 此处表示“有…”，用there be结构，且由后面的a story 可知，此处表示单数，故用There is。 2.B考查冠词。此处泛指“一个丑陋且巨大的黑蛋”，用 不定冠词，且ugy的读音以元音音素/W开头，故用an。 3.C考查动词。固定搭配：start to do sth.意为“开始 做某事”，故用to wake。 4.A考查动词。主语His head是动作hit的承受者，需 用被动语态，由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主 语His head为第三人称单数，故用was hit。 5.C考查连词。由句意可知，因为他对蛋来说太大了， 盘古感觉不舒服，此处表示“因为”，故用Because。 6.A考查介词。由句意可知，盘古用他的斧头击打蛋， 此处表示“用”，故用wth。 7.C考查副词。修饰动词became用副词，故用 completely. 8.C考查形容词。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级意 为“越来越…”，故用lower。 9.B考查代词。修饰名词body用形容词性物主代词， 故用His。 10.B考查动词时态。由句意可知，它形成了河流和海 洋，且由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用 formedo Task2阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。由第二段第三句“如你所见，中国第 一颗绕月运行的人造卫星被命名为‘嫦娥一号”可知，嫦 娥一号绕月运行。 2.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后一句可知，随 着科学技术的发展，我们的科学家已经了解了关于太空 的一些事实。由此可推测此处指这些古老的故事表明人 们一直想象着太空。 3.A细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，墨子在两千 多年前发现光以直线传播。 4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍文章主 题，太空技术与古代传统文化的关系；第二、三、四段分 别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍中国航天 器的命名；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构 为：总一分一分一分一总。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍 了中国的太空技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传 统文化对我国的太空技术的影响。 Task3短文填空 1.really考查副词。由句意可知，我以前从未去过那 里，所以我非常兴奋。此处表示“非常”，故用really。 2.reached考查动词。由句意可知，当我和妹妹到达博 物馆的时候，我们开始参观，且由上下文可知，此处为一 般过去时，故用reached。 3.山考查形容词。由句意可知，它非常大，充满了有 趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物件。固定搭配：be full of意 为“充满了…”，故用fl。 4.planets考查名词。由句意可知，最后有一个关于不 同行星的信息的游戏，此处需用复数形式表示泛指，故用 planets 参考答案