期末复习一2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

期末复习一 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. A large number of artists are ______ (true) interested in things made with cloisonne techniques (景泰蓝工艺). 2. Our maths teacher ______ (praise) Tom because he got a good grade in the exam. 3. Mike decided ______(open) an online shop after graduating from school. 4. He saw a snake and ______ (shout) to warn us of the danger. 5. I have no choice but to pretend not ______ (know) the fact. 6. The dog ______ (bite) the thief (小偷) in the leg to stop him from stealing things yesterday evening. 7. ---Millie, you move to a new community (社区). What are your new ______ (neighbour) like? ---They are friendly and helpful. It's really lucky for me to live there! 8. There is much litter in the sea, such as bottles, bags and ______ (net). 9. Mike wrote more beautifully than before. The other day, his teacher ______ (praise) him. 10. Don't look away, or they may think you're______ (lie). 11. In Jingdezhen, you can see many ______ (artist) working at making different porcelains (瓷器). 12. ---I'm not sure what to eat for lunch. ---You need to decide on something ______(quick). It's almost 12 o'clock. 13. When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped crying and ______ (smile) happily. 14. Mr Green __________ (leave) his keys in the car this morning. He often does this. 15. He __________ (finish) his homework just now. 16. My grandpa __________ (watch) TV every night. 17. I have a few __________ (book) to read this weekend. 18. Sasha wants to be an __________ (art) in the future. 19. The sad boy __________ (smile) after he heard a funny joke. 20. When it started to rain, Tom closed the window __________ (quick). 21.He ______ (ride) his bike to school every day last term.22.The little boy ______ (cry) loudly because he lost his toy. 22.They ______ (decide) to have a party last night. 23.The girl ______ (feel) nervous before the exam yesterday. 24.The man ______ (jump) over the wall and ran away. 25.She ______ (hurry) to the hospital when she heard her father was ill. 二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1. Simon's friends like going skating. (改为否定句) Simon's friends _________ _________ going skating. 2. She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday 改写句子) She _________ a book _________. 3. He played football last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) _________ he _________ football last weekend? 4. Tom picks up useful things. (改为现在进行时) Tom _________ _________ up useful things. 5. I break a bowl when I do some washing. (改为一般过去时) I _________ a bowl when I _________ some washing. 三、阅读理解 A Do you know the sea becomes warmer every few years. It is called “El Nino”. El Nino is a huge area of warm water in the middle of cold water in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋). It happens every two to seven years. It moves around the ocean, changing in size at different times, sometimes big and sometimes small. This warm water affects the weather. It is always raining over El Nino. El Nino carries a lot of energy. Scientists think this energy is formed(形成) when winds come from the northern half of the world. The winds blow across warm sea water in the south. When the strong winds meet the warm water, violent(猛烈的) weather happens. El Nino affects every person in the world because it affects the weather in every part of the world. It can bring the timely rain that farmers need. It can bring heavy storms that can break buildings down. It can even mean that fishermen cannot catch fish. We can't do much about El Nino because it's something that happens by itself in nature. But we can try to improve the weather by not letting the earth(地球) get too warm and by keeping the air clean. The most important job for scientists is to learn how to find out when El Nino will bring dangerous weather. Then, people can try to prepare for violent weather such as storms. Modern technology(科技) can be helpful. Still, it is very hard to say when or where El Nino will cause problems for us. ( ) 1. What is El Nino? A. A heavy storm. B. A huge area of warm water. C. A large sea. D. A wind from the south. ( ) 2. Which of the following sentences can we put the underlined word “size” in? A. The teacher has no over her students. B. Don't go close to the of the two countries. C. Losing your job doesn't mean a to you. D. The dress isn't my , so it doesn't fit me. ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE about El Nino? A. It often brings fine weather. B. It can affect the weather. C. It gives people energy. D. It happens every year. ( ) 4. Finish the mind map of the passage. (impact:影响; cause:成因) A. a-Why it's important; b-The impact of it; c-The cause of it B. a-How to change it; b-What to do with it; c-The impact of it C. a-The cause of it; b-The impact of it; c-What to do with it D. a-The impact of it; b-The cause of it; c-What to do with it B Have you ever seen an animals show? Recently, many animal activists (活动人士) became very angry after seeing worrying pictures and videos of an elephant called Molly. They wanted to save her. Molly is an Asian elephant. She was born in 2016. Everyone liked her and called her Little Princess. But three years later, she was separated from her mother and was sent to live in another zoo. At her new home, Molly was trained to perform (表演) for tourists. To save Molly, Internet users joined the project “Save Molly” on some social media platforms (平台). Finally, zookeepers returned Molly to her original home, which had better living conditions. But many see this as only a small victory. An Internet user wrote, “This is just the first step. There is much more to be done.” Should animals perform? In the zoo, Molly learnt many things. But she was unhappy. These skills are not necessary for an elephant. She learnt these things to perform for tourists. Have you ever watched animal performances? The lights and noises during a performance make them nervous. Their cages are small and dirty. The animals often live shorter lives than in the wild. Now, some countries ban (禁止) wild animal performances. 1．What is the purpose (目的) of the question at the beginning? A．To ask for help. B．To ask for advice. C．To introduce the topic. D．To express the writer’s opinion. 2．Why did many animal activists become very angry? A．The elephant called Molly was in danger. B．Molly had to live in another zoo. C．Animals didn’t perform well if they didn’t get food. D．They saw some worrying pictures and videos of Molly. 3．What is the similar meaning of the underlined phrase “was separated from”? A．needed B．left C．was divided into D．returned to 4．How did Internet users help to save Molly? A．They made use of some social media platforms. B．They protected the elephant with enough food and water. C．They raised some money for Molly by running a long way. D．They returned Molly to her original home in Kunming. C A healthy lifestyle also means that you should have some hobbies. For Daniel, reading opens up a whole new world to him. “I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow.” said the Prince. “I am not going to Egypt.” said the swallow, “I am going to die of hunger and cold. ” He kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet. At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue(雕塑) as if something had broken. The statue’s heart had broken into two. Early the next morning, the Mayor(市长) was walking in the square. As he passed the statue, he looked up at it. “How gray the Happy Prince looks,” he thought. “The red jewel has fallen out of his sword, his eyes are gone, and he is no longer golden. He is a little better than a beggar. There is a dead bird at his feet. Birds are not allowed to die here. This statue must be pulled down. I will put a statue of me in its place. ” Workmen melted the statue in a fire. “What a strange thing!” said one of the workmen. “The broken heart in the statue will not melt. We must throw it away. ” They threw it away, and it landed next to the dead swallow. “Bring me the two most precious(珍贵的) things in the city,” said God to one of His Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird. （extract from The Happy Prince） 1．What happened to the swallow at last? A．It was going to Egypt. B．It was going to die of hunger and cold. C．It was going to the Prince’s feet. D．It was going to its home. 2．Why was there a loud sound inside the statue? A．Because the Prince was crying. B．Because it was too cold. C．Because the Prince’s heart had broken. D．Because someone broke the statue. 3．What did the Mayor want to do? A．He wanted to rebuild the statue. B．He wanted to pull down the statue. C．He wanted to put a statue of him in the place. D．He wanted to bury(埋葬) the poor bird. 4．What happened to the heart of the Happy Prince and the body of the swallow? A．They were buried. B．They were covered in snow. C．They were taken to God by an angel. D．The King came and got them 四.任务型阅读 A young man took a study trip to the desert(沙漠). It was hot and dry. And there was no wind. The man was so thirsty. He hoped to find water to drink. Luckily, he found a spring(泉水) of delicious water. “The water is so sweet,” he tasted and thought. “I’ ll take some with my bottle, so I can take it to my teacher.” The young man's teacher was really nice to him. When he met problems, his teacher was always the first to help him. After four days, the young man finished his study trip. He went back to his village. He came to his teacher and gave the water to him. The teacher got the water and took a drink. Then he smiled(微笑) and thanked the young student for the sweet water. The young man was very happy and then left for his home. Later, another student came and tasted the water too. But he spat(吐) it out at once. “The water went bad and tasted terrible,” he said. “Why did you say it was sweet?” The teacher answered with a smile, “ 4 ” 1. Was it windy in the desert? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the young man think of the water he drank? __________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did the teacher do after he got the water? __________________________________________________________________________ 4. What may the teacher say at the end? Finish his words. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 五、读写结合 Eating in space is quite different from that on the Earth(地球). The food that astronauts carry with them is called space food. The food has special requirements(必要条件) and should be easy and safe to keep. Some space food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked so astronauts can eat it when they get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule(太空舱), an astronaut puts hot or cold water into the food bag and then eats the food from a small hole(洞) in the bag. Other space food comes in small pieces. An astronaut puts one piece into his or her mouth at a time. There can't be crumbs(食物碎屑) because crumbs would float(飘浮) all over the capsule. Astronauts can't drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. So the water is put in a special device(设备). An astronaut drinks the water through the device. Eating or drinking in space is hard. Every astronaut must learn to do it. Having Meals in 1 Food In closed bags ·Water should be removed from it. · 2 before eating through a small hole. In small 3 · It needs to be small enough to be put into the mouth at a time for eating. · Eating in this way can keep the space capsule from 4 . Water · It should be put in a special device 5 . · This can keep the water from floating in drops in the air. It is not easy for astronauts to eat or drink in space. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. U7作文讲评 作文（写在作文本上）：我们常说人生就像一次旅行，我们会遇见不同的人，做不同的事，请以 An Unforgettable (难忘的) Trip 为题目写篇短文。 要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受； 4. …… 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，60—80词左右。 作文问题： 1、 一个句子在没有连词或从句情况下出现了两个动词，如was enjoyed 2、 时态混乱，同时使用现在进行时、一般过去时，过去进行时等 3、 开头、结尾句型结构太简单 4、 用时间顺序或者事情发展顺序 5、 such as sth/doing sth;for example要打逗号使用 6、 交通方式表达有问题。正确表达如下，比如坐公交车： I take a bus to the farm. I go to the farm on a bus.=I go to the farm by bus. 7、 there be 句型结构表示什么地方有什么东西 8、 字数控制在十二排左右，注意单词与单词之间的间距 范文：Traveling can not only broaden our horizon, but also bring us so much fun. （旅行不仅能拓宽我们的视野，而且还能带来很多的乐趣。）Last summer vacation, my classmates and I went on a wonderful trip to Beijing. It was a really interesting and educational experience for all of us. 叙述具体活动 We went there by plane. The weather was hot there. On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum. It has a long history with more than 600 years. In the afternoon, we tasted Beijing roast duck in a restaurant. It was delicious and we all loved it! On the second day, we went to the Great Wall (第二天，我们早早起床去长城). It is one of the most popular places of interest for visitors, and we took some photos there. On the morning of the third day, we went to the Summer Palace. We had fun went boating on the lake. In the afternoon, we went shopping and bought some gifts. At night, we took the plane back to our hometown. 表达感受 All in all, we had a fantastic time in Beijing. We learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and we had a lot of fun together. I look forward to the next trip! 句型积累： 1、 I realize the importance of sth/doing sth 2、 not only...but also不仅...而且... E.g: We not only saw beautiful star in the sky, but also we bought many gifts for our family. 3、 We learnt a lot about sth/doing sth from this trip 4、 The trip helped have a better understanding of ...对...有更好的理解 5、 It takes/took us 时间 to do sth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $