精品解析：江苏省东海高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月学分认定考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级9月份学分认定考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. A clothing store. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What month is it now? A. January. B. October. C. December. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s interest. B. A friend’s achievement. C. A new book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A. They were hidden in the fields. B. They caught a disease. C. They were driven off. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. How did Nick find the little girl? A. By calling her name. B. By listening to her cries. C. By following other kids’ directions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 9. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Cover the cost of the steak. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What might become a regular activity? A. Tree planting. B. Litter-picking. C. Community gardening. 12. What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Beautifying the streets. C. Getting people to work together. 13 What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A. Support from the local government. B. Education of environmental protection. C. Common responsibilities in the community. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man remember things? A. By connecting them with meaningful events. B. By setting reminders on his phone. C. By writing them down. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Repairing things. B. Organizing special events. C. Learning new things quickly. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s talent? A. Surprising. B. Functional. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Madeira? A. It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B. It was found in the early 15th century. C. It was the destination of the New World. 18. What is Madeira famous for? A. Its wine. B. Its beaches. C. Its explorers. 19. Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A. Living in grass-roof houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going hiking. 20. What is an attraction in Funchal? A. The viewpoints by the sea. B. The volcanic sight. C. The wild birds. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help. Start Early Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird. Make a List Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists. Think outside the Box Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift. Gift an Experience In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship. 21. Start your shopping early can help you ________. A. change ideas very often B. buy gifts at lower prices C read your friend’s mind easily D. make a list of preferred gifts 22. To enjoy each other’s company you can ________. A. talk to your family members B. write down everything your friends love C. find something that you can do together D. put smaller gifts together to make up a larger one 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To share a travel story. B. To offer tips on buying presents. C. To give advice on reading minds. D. To suggest ways on how to make friends. B When I was little, my dad would let me sit beside him on the porch while he painted. He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the meadow by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sun peeking through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic. I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree to rescue a kite stuck in the branches. It was a long way up, but I thought I’d give it a shot. I started climbing. Then I looked down. And suddenly I got dizzy and weak. I was miles off the ground! But the kite was still beyond my reach. I caught my breath and forced myself to concentrate on the kite as I climbed up. When I had the kite free, I needed a minute to rest. That’s when the fear of being up so high began to lift, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying. Just soaring above the earth, sailing among the clouds. Then I began to notice how wonderful the breeze smelled. It seemed like sunshine and wild grass and rain! I couldn’t stop breathing it in, filling my lungs again and again with the sweetest smell I’d ever known. I never got over the view. I kept thinking of what it felt like to be up so high in that tree. I wanted to see it, to feel it, again. And again. It wasn’t long before I wasn’t afraid of being up so high and found the spot that became my spot. I could sit there for hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were amazing. Some days they’d be purple and pink, some days they’d be a blazing orange, setting fire to clouds across the horizon. It was on a day like that when my father’s notion (观念) moved from my head to my heart. The view from my sycamore was more than rooftops and clouds and wind and colors combined. And I started marveling (惊奇) at how I was feeling both humble and majestic. How was that possible? How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder? It was magic. 24. Why did the author climb up the sycamore tree? A. To play in the tree. B. To prove her courage. C. To get a trapped kite. D. To practice climbing skills. 25. The author’s climbing experience was ________. A. unusual but painful B. adventurous but rewarding C. competitive and imaginative D. well-planned and interesting 26. Why did the author like being up high in the tree? A. Because the tree had the sweetest smell. B. Because it could help her to concentrate. C. Because she could enjoy more than good views. D. Because her father encouraged her to do so. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Positive action leads to happiness. C. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. D. Beautiful things don’t ask for attention. C We’ve all experienced failure. Whether we like it or not, failure is part of life. How people respond to it is of great importance both to their decisions and achievements. Some are likely to have such expectations: “If I should reach that goal, how happy would I feel?” In a recent study, we wanted to understand how such expectations may change in the face of failure. Are people able to predict their own happiness? The old saying “the grass is always greener on the other side” suggests that people spend much of their time longing for things they can’t have. In other words, the harder it is to achieve, the higher the valuation. But is this a good model for how ordinary people process failure? According to the story The Fox and the Grapes, failure often leads us to drop our initial plan. In the story, the fox jumps with all his strength, yet he fails to reach the grapes. Finally, he walks away, concluding that the grapes were sour (酸的) anyway. So, which is it: greener grass or sour grapes? We did an experiment to determine how people react to failure. In the study, about 1,200 participants received either good or poor feedback on the practice trial of a test. Half of them were told that they had performed in the bottom 20 percent, while the other half, in the top 20 percent. They were then asked to predict how they would feel if they earned a high score on the actual test. The research results showed that those who received poor feedback on the practice trial predicted that they would feel less happiness and less pride, compared to those who received strong feedback. However, when they received a top score on the actual test later, they were just as happy as the other half, and much happier than they had predicted before. This suggests that the initial failure made people undervalue how good it would feel to succeed in the future. The question though, is why failure makes us downplay our future happiness. According to Professor Jon Elster, people don’t always know what they want, and often change their wishes to match what appears within reach. When the outcome doesn’t fit the one they have of themselves, they protect themselves by devaluing the goal—rather than devaluing self. In other words, when personal failure happens, one way of protecting our positive sense of self is to refuse to accept the emotional importance of future achievements. Detachment (超脱) from personal goals can be useful, if it helps people redirect their attention from the impossible to better and more achievable goals. However, if the sour-grape effect kicks in too early and people become fearful of failure, they could miss out on the chance to try again and realize that what once seemed impossible is now within reach. 28. What does the story The Fox and the Grapes suggest? A. The outcome valuation depends on what goal is set. B. Difficulties result in a higher achievement expectation. C. Initial failure makes future success appear less attractive. D Past performance doesn’t help to predict future happiness. 29. The word “downplay” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”. A. discover B. better understand C. destroy D. undervalue 30. What do we know from the passage? A. The participants cared more about strong feedback. B. The happier people are those who predict less happiness. C. People devalue the goal to keep a positive view of themselves. D. The participants’ performance failed to match their own abilities. 31. What is the writer trying to tell us? A. The seemingly impossible is worth trying sometimes. B. Detachment stops people from changing their wishes. C. Only those who dare to fail greatly can achieve greatly. D. The sour-grape effect pushes us to keep moving forward. D You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 32. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Nervous D. Curious. 33. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The ability to make friends. B. The learning task. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 34. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Build up their strength. C. Develop their interests. D. Improve their learning ability. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The importance of being more independent and responsible. D. The difference between junior high school and senior one. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Making Fun of Yourself Being able to laugh at yourself isn’t always easy. However, making light of your weaknesses and life challenges can have a number of benefits. While it might sound surprising, being able to make fun of yourself can be good for your self-esteem(自尊).____36____ Making fun of yourself is a form of self-critical humor, which can involve being too modest, or even laughing at yourself humorously.____37____ However, research suggests they tend to be more self-confident. When this type of humor is used to maintain a positive attitude in difficult situations, it can help enhance well-being and self-esteem. ____38____ Making fun of yourself may help make you more likable and build stronger relationships with others. Interestingly, research suggests that both men and women think that being able to make fun of yourself is an attractive trait, despite differences in their ways of using humor. Laughter has been shown to have a number of stress-fighting benefits. ____39____ When you view situations as threats, stress levels increase. Shifting to a mindset that allows you to see these situations as challenges can transform this into what is known as “good stress” that helps you feel more empowered. Making fun of yourself can have some benefits, but it’s important not to take things too far. If making fun of yourself starts negatively impacting your mental health or well-being, it’s time to take a step back.____40____ If you embrace your weakness and imperfections to a reasonable degree, you will feel happier and improve your relationships and overall well-being. A. Find a balance that works for you. B. Laughing at yourself helps accept yourself. C. People are more drawn to others who can laugh at themselves. D. Being able to laugh at yourself can relieve stress by changing your view. E. Making fun of yourself in difficult situations can reduce your stress greatly. F. People with such a sense of humor are sometimes regarded as having low self-esteem. G. It might even improve your relationships and help you face challenges more effectively. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t ____41____ them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too ____42____ and too strict with their children; and they seldom give their children a ____43____ hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when ____44____. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to ____45____ that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something ____46____. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will be more ____47____ if you ask for their permission before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry at their ____48____ in clothes, in entertainment and music. But they do not mean to ____49____; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been ____50____. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. Sometimes you are so ____51____ yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is ____52____ enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were ____53____ under your parents’ control. If you plan to control your ____54____, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of ____55____, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 41. A. balance B. understand C. acquire D. improve 42. A. honest B. responsible C. junior D. serious 43 A. optional B. free C. secondary D. real 44. A. young B. busy C. tired D. equal 45. A. focus B. say C. show D. remind 46. A. uninterrupted B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. unrespectable 47. A. dissatisfied B. energetic C. uncomfortable D. successful 48. A. choices B. attitude C. resource D. designs 49. A. keep their words B. shoot up C. cause any trouble D. calm down 50. A. separated B. accepted C. prevented D. protected 51. A. proud of B. independent of C. tough on D. sorry about 52. A. detailed B. focused C. natural D. positive 53. A. completely B. necessarily C. seriously D. individually 54. A. character B. work C. study D. life 55. A. arrangement B. opportunity C. responsibility D. importance 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I took a two-month language course in China last year, ____56____it really helped improve my Chinese, especially my speaking skills! The language course I took was ____57____ (complete) in Chinese. We were not allowed ____58____ (speak) any English in the classroom. Similar to your language course, we were asked to practise listening, speaking, reading and writing. For me, the most difficult part was writing Chinese characters. I also ____59____ (enjoy) the cultural activities. We could choose to learn Chinese calligraphy, Chinese painting and Peking Opera. ____60____a music lover, I chose Peking Opera. It was difficult but really fun! When I took the course, I could choose to stay in a dorm or with a host family. ____61____ (share) a dorm room with five other students might be fun, but in order to ____62____ (well) understand Chinese culture and have more opportunities to speak Chinese, I chose to stay with a host family. They were really nice and I ____63____ (true) enjoyed the experience. Another thing that made me happy was ____64____I could try all kinds of Chinese food—everything was so tasty! I’m sure you’ll also have _____65_____great time in China! (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would you be ___66___ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? In US high school, everything___67___ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ___68___ (turn) in your homework on time will ___69___ (direct) affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of the US high school ___70___ (student), they pay great attention ___71___ getting high scores to try to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after ___72___ (graduate) from high school. Like university students, the US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ___73___most attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in ___74___ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____75____ (young) than others. 第四部分 选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 promise can’t wait to challenge acquire take advantage of make an effort to rise to see eye to eye be used to go through 76. We were all at a loss at what to do. Luckily, my mother ________the occasion. 77. I quickly lowered myself to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn’t feel ________. 78. Having lived in Guangdong for almost 10 years, she ________speaking Cantonese. 79. He was voted to be the most ________new actor for his part in the movie. 80. I ________tell Gloria the good news the moment I heard it. 81. We ________the hotel facilities to make us feel at home. 82. The headmaster and I do not always ________, so we often have heated arguments. 83. He said they had come to the city because his wife needed to ________a surgical operation for her stomach. 84. If we could all ________keep this office tidier, it would help. 85. The ________of huge amounts of data has helped our research enormously. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 86. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你刚开始新的高中生活。请你用英文给你的外国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.新高中生活的感受；2.现在和以前的不同之处；3.你对三年高中生活的打算。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语学分认定考试英语科timi部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you almost ready? I boobed to the table for seven thirty. Don't be late. I'm almost there. I just need to do my hair and put on my dress. I'm really glad to try this place tonight. I've heard great things about their seafood dishes. Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in october, and I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? I believe that it's important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. Excuse me, mAlice. Could I be excused from school tomorrow? I have a doctor appointment. Of course, I hope ball goes well. Just make sure that I get a call from your parents confirming the appointment. No problem. Have you read johns latest book is so popular? Of course, we both loved writing, but I didn't stick to IT look at him now. Hard work pays off, I guess. Strange isn't IT. We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease going around? The farmers drive them away because they don't like them digg up the fields. That's sad. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, look at the T, V news. A man called nick buster recently saved five kids from a house . fire water hero. He was passing by without heat. He just ran inside. Did he get everyone out? Yes, he helped the other kids out. But the six year old sister was missing. Then he located her through her cries. Unfortunately, the front door was blocked by then, so he broke an upstairs window and they jumped out together. Was he hurt? He spent two days in hospital, but he said he was worth . IT definitely. Dad, look at the T. V news. A man called nick buster recently saved five kids from a house . fire water hero. He was passing by without hesitation just ran inside. Did he get everyone out? Yes, he helped the other kids out. But the six year old sister was missing. Then he located her through her cries. Unfortunately, the front door was blocked by then, so he broke an upstairs window and they jumped out together. Was he hurt? He spent two days in hospital, but he said he was worth . IT definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm so sorry about your stake. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food. they'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just had chosen a less expensive cut of meat. Anyway, let me pay for IT. It's the least I can do in this case. Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. I am so sorry about your stake. Never mind, it's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food. they'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just had chosen a less expensive cut of meat. Anyway, let me pay for IT. It's the least I can do in this case. Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We should do something to make our community more environmentally friendly. Maybe we could start a community garden to raise people's attention. That's a good idea. IT would bring people together too. We could organize some regular activities like picking up rubbish as well. Why not? Let's set an example by helping keep the streets clean and tidy. And what about planting more trees along the streets? Trees improve air quality. Each of us should take on our responsibility, ie. S that's . what we badly need. The local government should call for environmental . protection. Most importantly, it's up to us, the people who live here, to make IT a nicer area. We should do something to make our community more environmentally friendly. Maybe we could start a community garden to raise people's attention. That's a good idea. IT would bring people together to. We could organize some regular activities like picking up rubbish as well. Why not? Let's set an example by helping keep the streets clean and tidy. And what about plant more trees along the streets? Trees improve air quality. Each of us should take on our responsibility. T ie. s. That's what we badly need. The local government should call for environmental . protection. Most importantly, it's up to us, the people who live here, to make IT a nicer area. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have any hidden talents, things that nobody else knows about? Funny, you should ask that i'm actually good to remembering people's birthdays. really, that kind of interesting. How do you manage that? Well, I connect, teach person with something memorable, like their favorite flowers or a special event. And that helps me remember the dates. That's clever. I'm not sure I have any hidden talents though. Oh, come on now, everyone got something. What do you do really? well. Well, although i'm not a fast learner, i've tried to fit together all the separate parts of some electrical equipment. If my friends light bulbs are washing machines go out, they will ask me to fix them. That practical, a skill like that often comes in handy. definitely. It's surprising how often IT does. Well, there you go. Hidden talents can be more useful than we think. Do you have any hidden talents, things that nobody else knows about? Funny, you should ask that i'm actually good to remember ing people's birthdays. really, that kind of interesting. How do you manage that? Well, I connect, teach person with something memorable, like their favorite flowers or a special event. And that helps me remember the dates. That's clever. I'm not sure I have any hidden telenet though. Oh, come on now, everyone got something. What do you do really? well. Well, although i'm not a fast learner, i've tried to fit together all the separate parts of some electrical equipment. If my friends light bulbs are a washing machines go out, they will ask me to fix them. That practical, a skill like that often comes in handy. definitely. It's surprising how often IT does. Well, there you go. Hidden talents can be more useful than we think. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Modernize in the atlantic ocean southwest of portugal is the largest island among the chain of portuguese islands. Madera was discovered by portuguese explores in the early fifteen th century and became an important stop over point for ships traveling to the new world. Over time, media developed a successful wine industry known for its unique strong meteor of wine. Today, there are special volcanic views and various plants in madera. The island offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, going birdwatching in the forest, and expLoring beautiful villages with traditional grass roof houses. Visitors can also enjoy the capital city, a phone child with its historic old town, colorful markets and beautiful gardens. Other attractions include the monday palace tropical garden, the media story center museum, and of you points by the sea material, rich history, beautiful scenery and many attractions make IT a popular destination for travelers. Modernize in the atlantic ocean, southwest of portugal, is the largest island among the chain of portuguese islands. Madera was discovered by portuguese explores in the early fifteen th century and became an important stop over point for ships traveling to the new world. Over time, media developed a successful wine industry known for its unique strong media wine. Today, there are special volcanic views and various plants in madera. The island offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, going bird watching in the forest, and expLoring beautiful villages with traditional grass roof houses. Visitors can also enjoy the capital city, a phone child with its historic old town, colorful markets and beautiful gardens. Other attractions include the multiply ACE tropical garden, the media story center museum and w points by the sea matter as rich history, beautiful scenery and many attractions make IT a popular destination for travelers. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级9月份学分认定考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. A clothing store. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you almost ready? I booked the table for 7:30. Don’t be late. W: I’m almost there. I just need to do my hair and put on my dress. M: I’m really glad to try this place tonight. I’ve heard great things about their seafood dishes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What month is it now? A. January. B. October. C. December. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in October. And I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? M: I believe that it’s important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Ellis. Could I be excused from school tomorrow? I have a doctor’s appointment. W: Of course. I hope all goes well. Just make sure that I get a call from your parents confirming the appointment. M: No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s interest. B. A friend’s achievement. C. A new book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read John’s latest book? It’s so popular. M: Of course. We both loved writing, but I didn’t stick to it. Look at him now. Hard work pays off, I guess. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A. They were hidden in the fields. B. They caught a disease. C. They were driven off. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Strange, isn’t it? We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease going around? W: The farmers drive them away because they don’t like them digging up the fields. M: That’s sad. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. How did Nick find the little girl? A. By calling her name. B. By listening to her cries. C. By following other kids’ directions. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look at the TV news. A man called Nick Bostic recently saved five kids from a house fire… M: What a hero! W: He was passing by. Without hesitation, he just ran inside. M: Did he get everyone out? W: Yes. He helped the other kids out, but the six-year-old sister was missing. Then he located her through her cries. Unfortunately, the front door was blocked by then, so he broke an upstairs window, and they jumped out together. M: Was he hurt? W: He spent two days in the hospital, but he said it was worth it. M: Definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 9. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Cover the cost of the steak. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so sorry about your steak. M: Never mind. It’s what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food, they’ll go for it. W: I know. My cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. M: It’s not a big deal. He just had chosen a less expensive cut of meat. W: Anyway, let me pay for it. It’s the least I can do in this case. M: Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat for me. That’s enough. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What might become a regular activity? A. Tree planting. B. Litter-picking. C. Community gardening. 12. What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Beautifying the streets. C. Getting people to work together. 13. What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A. Support from the local government. B. Education of environmental protection. C. Common responsibilities in the community. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We should do something to make our community more environmentally friendly. W: Maybe we could start a community garden to raise people’s attention. M: That’s a good idea. It would bring people together too. W: We could organize some regular activities like picking up rubbish as well. M: Why not? Let’s set an example by helping keep the streets clean and tidy. W: And what about planting more trees along the streets? Trees improve air quality. Each of us should take on our responsibilities. M: That’s what we badly need! The local government should call for environmental protection. W: Most importantly, it’s up to us, the people who live here, to make it a nicer area. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man remember things? A. By connecting them with meaningful events. B. By setting reminders on his phone. C. By writing them down. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Repairing things. B. Organizing special events. C. Learning new things quickly. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s talent? A. Surprising. B. Functional. C. Interesting. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any hidden talents? Things that nobody else knows about? M: Funny you should ask that. I’m actually good at remembering people’s birthdays. W: Really? That’s kind of interesting. How do you manage that? M: Well, I connect each person with something memorable, like their favorite flowers or a special event, and that helps me remember the dates. W: That’s clever. I’m not sure I have any hidden talents, though. M: Oh, come on now. Everyone’s got something. What do you do really well? W: Well, although I’m not a fast learner, I’ve tried to fit together all the separate parts of some electrical equipment. If my friends’ light bulbs or washing machines go out, they will ask me to fix them. M: That’s practical. A skill like that often comes in handy. W: Definitely. It’s surprising how often it does. M: Well, there you go. Hidden talents can be more useful than we think. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Madeira? A. It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B. It was found in the early 15th century. C. It was the destination of the New World. 18. What is Madeira famous for? A. Its wine. B. Its beaches. C. Its explorers. 19. Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A. Living in grass-roof houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going hiking. 20. What is an attraction in Funchal? A. The viewpoints by the sea. B. The volcanic sight. C. The wild birds. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Madeira lies in the Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal. It’s the largest island among the chain of Portuguese islands. Madeira was discovered by Portuguese explorers in the early 15th century and became an important stopover point for ships traveling to the New World. Over time, Madeira developed a successful wine industry, known for its unique strong Madeira wine. Today, there’re special volcanic views and various plants in Madeira. The island offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as hiking, going bird watching in the forest, and exploring beautiful villages with traditional grass-roof houses. Visitors can also enjoy the capital city of Funchal, with its historic old town, colorful markets, and beautiful gardens. Other attractions include the Monte Palace Tropical Garden, the Madeira Story Centre Museum, and the viewpoints by the sea. Madeira’s rich history, beautiful scenery, and many attractions make it a popular destination for travelers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help. Start Early Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird. Make a List Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists. Think outside the Box Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift. Gift an Experience In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship. 21. Start your shopping early can help you ________. A. change ideas very often B. buy gifts at lower prices C. read your friend’s mind easily D. make a list of preferred gifts 22. To enjoy each other’s company, you can ________. A. talk to your family members B. write down everything your friends love C. find something that you can do together D. put smaller gifts together to make up a larger one 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To share a travel story. B. To offer tips on buying presents. C. To give advice on reading minds. D. To suggest ways on how to make friends. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“难以找到完美礼物”的问题，提供早开始购物、列清单等挑选礼物的实用建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.(此外，离节假日越近，商品价格就越高。因此，做个早行动的人能帮你省钱。)”可知，早开始购物能让你以更低的价格购买礼物。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company.(如果你还是觉得有点困惑，不妨找一些你们可以一起做的事。可以是一门课程，或者其他任何能让你们享受彼此陪伴的事。)”可知，要享受彼此的陪伴，你可以找一些你们能一起做的事。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help.(想找到一份完美的礼物，难度不亚于读懂别人的心思。很少有人会直白地告诉你，在特殊场合他们想要什么；而且大多数时候，你在乎的人还会坚称自己什么都不需要、什么都不想要！那该怎么办呢？以下是一些或许能帮到你的建议)”可知，首段提出“找完美礼物很难”的问题，随后通过“Start Early（早开始）”“Make a List（列清单）”“Think outside the Box（跳出固有思维）”“Gift an Experience（赠送体验）”四个部分，给出挑选礼物的具体建议，核心目的是提供买礼物的技巧。故选B项。 B When I was little, my dad would let me sit beside him on the porch while he painted. He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the meadow by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sun peeking through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic. I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree to rescue a kite stuck in the branches. It was a long way up, but I thought I’d give it a shot. I started climbing. Then I looked down. And suddenly I got dizzy and weak. I was miles off the ground! But the kite was still beyond my reach. I caught my breath and forced myself to concentrate on the kite as I climbed up. When I had the kite free, I needed a minute to rest. That’s when the fear of being up so high began to lift, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying. Just soaring above the earth, sailing among the clouds. Then I began to notice how wonderful the breeze smelled. It seemed like sunshine and wild grass and rain! I couldn’t stop breathing it in, filling my lungs again and again with the sweetest smell I’d ever known. I never got over the view. I kept thinking of what it felt like to be up so high in that tree. I wanted to see it, to feel it, again. And again. It wasn’t long before I wasn’t afraid of being up so high and found the spot that became my spot. I could sit there for hours just looking out at the world. Sunsets were amazing. Some days they’d be purple and pink, some days they’d be a blazing orange, setting fire to clouds across the horizon. It was on a day like that when my father’s notion (观念) moved from my head to my heart. The view from my sycamore was more than rooftops and clouds and wind and colors combined. And I started marveling (惊奇) at how I was feeling both humble and majestic. How was that possible? How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder? It was magic. 24. Why did the author climb up the sycamore tree? A. To play in the tree. B. To prove her courage. C. To get a trapped kite. D. To practice climbing skills. 25. The author’s climbing experience was ________. A. unusual but painful B. adventurous but rewarding C. competitive and imaginative D. well-planned and interesting 26. Why did the author like being up high in the tree? A. Because the tree had the sweetest smell. B. Because it could help her to concentrate. C. Because she could enjoy more than good views. D. Because her father encouraged her to do so. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Positive action leads to happiness. C. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. D. Beautiful things don’t ask for attention. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了作者童年时一次爬树解救风筝的经历。在此过程中，作者从最初的恐惧逐渐转变为享受，不仅欣赏到高处的美景，更感受到了内心的平静与震撼，最终深刻领悟了父亲所说的“整体大于部分之和”的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree to rescue a kite stuck in the branches. (我明白他在说什么，但我从未真正体会过他话中的含义，直到有一天我爬到梧桐树上去解救一个卡在树枝间的风筝。)”可知，作者爬树的直接目的是解救风筝。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“And suddenly I got dizzy and weak. I was miles off the ground! (突然间，我感到头晕目眩、浑身无力。我离地面有好几英里高。)”可知，此次攀爬充满冒险性；根据第三段“That’s when the fear of being up so high began to lift, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying. Just soaring above the earth, sailing among the clouds. (就在那时，对身处高处的恐惧开始消散，取而代之的是一种最奇妙的感觉——我在飞翔。仿佛正翱翔于大地之上，穿梭在云海之间。)”可知，作者对身处高处的恐惧开始消散，取而代之的是一种最奇妙的感觉，说明此次经历虽充满挑战但最终获得了丰厚回报。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“It was on a day like that when my father’s notion moved from my head to my heart. The view from my sycamore was more than rooftops and clouds and wind and colors combined. (正是在那样的一天，父亲的观念从我的脑海融入了我的内心。从我的梧桐树上看到的景象，远不止是屋顶、云朵、清风和色彩的简单叠加。)”以及第八段“I started marveling at how I was feeling both humble and majestic. (我开始惊叹于自己为何既感到渺小又感到雄伟。)”可知，作者在树顶获得的不仅是视觉景观的简单组合，更是情感与哲理层面的整体性体验。这种体验已升华为一种综合性的心灵感悟。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I was little, my dad would let me sit beside him on the porch while he painted. He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the meadow by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sun peeking through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic. (在我小时候，父亲总会让我坐在门廊他身旁看他画画。他会告诉我，单独的一头牛就只是牛，单独的草地就只是青草和野花，从树梢透出的阳光也仅仅是一束光线——但当所有这些组合在一起时，你就拥有了魔法般的奇迹。)”，结合文中作者在梧桐树上从恐惧到享受的完整心路历程，最终文章以“It was magic. (这就是魔力。)”收尾，形成首尾呼应。文章通过这一完整经历，将抽象哲理具象化，生动诠释了“整体远大于部分简单相加”的主旨。故选C项。 C We’ve all experienced failure. Whether we like it or not, failure is part of life. How people respond to it is of great importance both to their decisions and achievements. Some are likely to have such expectations: “If I should reach that goal, how happy would I feel?” In a recent study, we wanted to understand how such expectations may change in the face of failure. Are people able to predict their own happiness? The old saying “the grass is always greener on the other side” suggests that people spend much of their time longing for things they can’t have. In other words, the harder it is to achieve, the higher the valuation. But is this a good model for how ordinary people process failure? According to the story The Fox and the Grapes, failure often leads us to drop our initial plan. In the story, the fox jumps with all his strength, yet he fails to reach the grapes. Finally, he walks away, concluding that the grapes were sour (酸的) anyway. So, which is it: greener grass or sour grapes? We did an experiment to determine how people react to failure. In the study, about 1,200 participants received either good or poor feedback on the practice trial of a test. Half of them were told that they had performed in the bottom 20 percent, while the other half, in the top 20 percent. They were then asked to predict how they would feel if they earned a high score on the actual test. The research results showed that those who received poor feedback on the practice trial predicted that they would feel less happiness and less pride, compared to those who received strong feedback. However, when they received a top score on the actual test later, they were just as happy as the other half, and much happier than they had predicted before. This suggests that the initial failure made people undervalue how good it would feel to succeed in the future. The question though, is why failure makes us downplay our future happiness. According to Professor Jon Elster, people don’t always know what they want, and often change their wishes to match what appears within reach. When the outcome doesn’t fit the one they have of themselves, they protect themselves by devaluing the goal—rather than devaluing self. In other words, when personal failure happens, one way of protecting our positive sense of self is to refuse to accept the emotional importance of future achievements. Detachment (超脱) from personal goals can be useful, if it helps people redirect their attention from the impossible to better and more achievable goals. However, if the sour-grape effect kicks in too early and people become fearful of failure, they could miss out on the chance to try again and realize that what once seemed impossible is now within reach. 28. What does the story The Fox and the Grapes suggest? A. The outcome valuation depends on what goal is set. B. Difficulties result in a higher achievement expectation. C. Initial failure makes future success appear less attractive. D. Past performance doesn’t help to predict future happiness. 29. The word “downplay” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”. A. discover B. better understand C. destroy D. undervalue 30. What do we know from the passage? A. The participants cared more about strong feedback. B. The happier people are those who predict less happiness. C. People devalue the goal to keep a positive view of themselves. D. The participants’ performance failed to match their own abilities. 31. What is the writer trying to tell us? A. The seemingly impossible is worth trying sometimes. B. Detachment stops people from changing their wishes. C Only those who dare to fail greatly can achieve greatly. D. The sour-grape effect pushes us to keep moving forward. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过实验研究探讨人们面对失败时的心理反应（酸葡萄效应），分析失败对未来幸福预期的影响及合理应对失败的方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the story The Fox and the Grapes, failure often leads us to drop our initial plan. In the story, the fox jumps with all his strength, yet he fails to reach the grapes. Finally, he walks away, concluding that the grapes were sour (酸的) anyway.(根据《狐狸与葡萄》的故事，失败往往会让我们放弃最初的计划。在故事中，狐狸用尽全力跳跃，却还是够不到葡萄。最后，它走开了，认为葡萄反正都是酸的。)”可知，狐狸因最初的失败（够不到葡萄），便否定葡萄的价值（认为葡萄酸），即最初的失败会让未来的成功（吃到葡萄）显得不那么有吸引力。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“This suggests that the initial failure made people undervalue how good it would feel to succeed in the future.(这表明，最初的失败会让人们低估未来成功带来的美好感受。)”以及第六段中的“The question though, is why failure makes us downplay our future happiness.(但问题是，为什么失败会让我们downplay未来的幸福。)”可知，“downplay”与前文“undervalue”（低估）语义相近，均指“降低对未来幸福的重视或评估”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“According to Professor Jon Elster... When the outcome doesn’t fit the one they have of themselves, they protect themselves by devaluing the goal — rather than devaluing self. In other words, when personal failure happens, one way of protecting our positive sense of self is to refuse to accept the emotional importance of future achievements.(根据乔恩·埃尔斯特教授的观点……当结果与他们对自己的预期不符时，他们会通过贬低目标来保护自己，而不是贬低自己。换句话说，当个人遭遇失败时，保护我们积极自我认知的一种方式，就是拒绝承认未来成就的情感重要性。)”可知，人们会通过贬低目标来维持对自己的积极看法。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章先介绍“酸葡萄效应”（失败后贬低目标），再通过实验说明“失败会让人低估未来成功的幸福感”，最后指出“超脱目标虽有助于转向可实现的目标，但过早产生酸葡萄效应、害怕失败，会让人错失再次尝试的机会，错过‘曾经看似不可能如今触手可及’的可能”。所以短文想告诉读者：有时看似不可能的事情，值得尝试，不要因害怕失败而轻易放弃。故选A项。 D You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 32. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Nervous D. Curious. 33. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The ability to make friends. B. The learning task. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 34. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Build up their strength. C. Develop their interests. D. Improve their learning ability. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The importance of being more independent and responsible. D. The difference between junior high school and senior one. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对高一新生刚入学时可能面临的问题，提供了一些实用建议，并对比初高中差异，帮助新生更好地适应高中生活。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. (即便你认识其他高一新生，也仍会因不认识任何学长学姐而感到焦虑。)”以及第三段“When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. (在迎新会上与人交流时，你很可能会发现，很多人和你的感受一样——大家都是刚来到这所学校，对未来的校园生活毫无头绪。)”可知，高一新生刚入学时，即便认识其他新生，也会因不认识学长学姐、对新学校陌生而感到焦虑。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. (高中的学业很可能是高一新生担心的问题。)”可知，高中的学业任务是高一新生很可能会担心的事情。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. (高中的课外活动也比初中丰富，比如各种社团、音乐戏剧小组和运动队。这是一个探索个人兴趣、尝试新鲜事物的好时机。)”可知，高中课外活动的主要作用是为学生提供探索兴趣、尝试新事物的机会，即帮助学生发展个人兴趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. (初中阶段，学校在教你时间管理和社交技能基础知识的同时，还会给予你较多额外的支持与指导；而高中则为你提供了学习如何更独立、更有责任感的机会。)”可知，最后一段通过并列阐述初中阶段（教授时间管理和社交技能基础知识、提供额外支持指导）与高中阶段（提供学习独立和承担责任的机会）的不同，核心是展现初高中的差异。选项D“The difference between junior high school and senior one. (初中和高中的区别)”符合段落主旨。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Making Fun of Yourself Being able to laugh at yourself isn’t always easy. However, making light of your weaknesses and life challenges can have a number of benefits. While it might sound surprising, being able to make fun of yourself can be good for your self-esteem(自尊).____36____ Making fun of yourself is a form of self-critical humor, which can involve being too modest, or even laughing at yourself humorously.____37____ However, research suggests they tend to be more self-confident. When this type of humor is used to maintain a positive attitude in difficult situations, it can help enhance well-being and self-esteem. ____38____ Making fun of yourself may help make you more likable and build stronger relationships with others. Interestingly, research suggests that both men and women think that being able to make fun of yourself is an attractive trait, despite differences in their ways of using humor. Laughter has been shown to have a number of stress-fighting benefits. ____39____ When you view situations as threats, stress levels increase. Shifting to a mindset that allows you to see these situations as challenges can transform this into what is known as “good stress” that helps you feel more empowered. Making fun of yourself can have some benefits, but it’s important not to take things too far. If making fun of yourself starts negatively impacting your mental health or well-being, it’s time to take a step back.____40____ If you embrace your weakness and imperfections to a reasonable degree, you will feel happier and improve your relationships and overall well-being. A. Find a balance that works for you. B. Laughing at yourself helps accept yourself. C. People are more drawn to others who can laugh at themselves. D. Being able to laugh at yourself can relieve stress by changing your view. E. Making fun of yourself in difficult situations can reduce your stress greatly. F. People with such a sense of humor are sometimes regarded as having low self-esteem. G. It might even improve your relationships and help you face challenges more effectively. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍自嘲的一些好处，他有利于你的自尊，甚至可以改善你的人际关系，帮助你更有效地面对挑战，本文讲述的是如何合理地利用自嘲。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“While it might sound surprising, being able to make fun of yourself can be good for your self-esteem(自尊).(虽然这听起来可能令人惊讶，但能够自嘲对你的自尊有好处。)”可知，该部分讲的是自嘲的好处，所以此空处应选择的是自嘲的好处，G选项“It might even improve your relationships and help you face challenges more effectively.(它甚至可以改善你的人际关系，帮助你更有效地面对挑战。)”中的even以及其内容讲述的是自嘲的好处，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据空后“However, research suggests they tend to be more self-confident.(然而，研究表明他们往往更自信。)”中的however可知，此空与下文为转折关系，下文讲述的是自嘲可以使人更加的自信，所以此处空应该是与此内容相反，F选项“People with such a sense of humor are sometimes regarded as having low self-esteem.(有这种幽默感的人有时被认为是自卑的。)”的内容讲述的是自嘲的人被认为是自尊心低的人，符合题意。故选F项。 【38题详解】 空后的“Making fun of yourself may help make you more likable and build stronger relationships with others.(自嘲可能有助于让你更讨人喜欢，并与他人建立更牢固的关系。)”讲述的自嘲的人更讨人喜欢，人们更愿意与其建立牢固的关系，C选项“People are more drawn to others who can laugh at themselves.(人们更容易被那些可以自嘲的人所吸引。)”讲述的是人们更喜欢自嘲的人，与下文内容吻合。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据空前段落主题句“Laughter has been shown to have a number of stress-fighting benefits.(哄堂大笑已被证明有许多对抗压力的好处。)”可知，该段讲述的是自嘲有抗压好处，D项“Being able to laugh at yourself can relieve stress by changing your view.(能够嘲笑自己可以通过改变自己的观点来缓解压力。)”讲述的为嘲笑自己能缓解压力，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 结合空前的“If making fun of yourself starts negatively impacting your mental health or well-being, it’s time to take a step back.(如果取笑自己开始对您的心理健康或福祉产生负面影响，那么是时候退后一步了。)”可知，如果自嘲影响自己健康，说明有些过度了，而下文中的“If you embrace your weakness and imperfections to a reasonable degree, you will feel happier and improve your relationships and overall well-being.(如果你在合理的程度上接受你的弱点和不完美，你会感到更快乐，改善你的人际关系和整体幸福感。)”说的是合理的自嘲会让人感到快乐，由此可推断，此空应是找到一个自嘲的平衡点，既要自嘲，又不能过度，A选项“Find a balance that works for you.(找到一个对你起作用的平衡点。)”起到一个承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t ____41____ them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too ____42____ and too strict with their children; and they seldom give their children a ____43____ hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when ____44____. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to ____45____ that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something ____46____. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will be more ____47____ if you ask for their permission before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry at their ____48____ in clothes, in entertainment and music. But they do not mean to ____49____; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been ____50____. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. Sometimes you are so ____51____ yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is ____52____ enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were ____53____ under your parents’ control. If you plan to control your ____54____, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of ____55____, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 41. A. balance B. understand C. acquire D. improve 42. A. honest B. responsible C. junior D. serious 43. A. optional B. free C. secondary D. real 44. A. young B. busy C. tired D. equal 45. A. focus B. say C. show D. remind 46. A. uninterrupted B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. unrespectable 47. A. dissatisfied B. energetic C. uncomfortable D. successful 48. A. choices B. attitude C. resource D. designs 49. A. keep their words B. shoot up C. cause any trouble D. calm down 50. A. separated B. accepted C. prevented D. protected 51. A. proud of B. independent of C. tough on D. sorry about 52. A. detailed B. focused C. natural D. positive 53. A. completely B. necessarily C. seriously D. individually 54. A. character B. work C. study D. life 55. A. arrangement B. opportunity C. responsibility D. importance 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了年轻人与父母间的代沟问题，指出了双方在生活方式、价值观等方面存在的差异，并给出了相应的建议。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们的父母根本不理解他们。A. balance平衡；B. understand理解；C. acquire获得；D. improve提高。根据下句“They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; ”和最后一段“you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. ”可知，年轻人总认为父母落伍了，不理解他们。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对待孩子的态度太过严肃且过于严格了。A. honest诚实的；B. responsible负责的；C. junior地位低的；D. serious严肃的。根据句中“strict”可知，父母对待孩子应该是过于严厉和严肃。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且他们很少给自己的孩子自主权。A. optional可选择的；B. free自由的；C. secondary次要的；D. real真实的。根据上句“that they are too  2 and too strict with their children”可知，父母对待孩子过于严格，所以应该是很少给孩子自由发挥的权力。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，家长们常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，而且他们往往会忘记自己年轻时的感受。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙碌的；C. tired疲惫的；D. equal平等的。句中谓语动词felt用了过去式，说明是指父母过去的感受，结合常识和句意可知，他们往往会忘记自己年轻时的感受。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他们的一种表现方式，以此来表明他们已经长大，能够应对任何困难的局面。A. focus关注；B. say说；C. show表明、显示；D. remind提醒。根据上句“For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking.”和常识可知，这是年轻人的一种做事方式，表明了他们已经长大，能够应对困难。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都会提前做好规划，至少会在心里有所设想，而且他们并不希望自己的计划因意外情况而被打乱。A. uninterrupted不间断的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. unrespectable不值得尊敬的。根据句中“Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds”可知，大部分的父母喜欢提前计划好要做的事，不喜欢被意外出现的情况打乱计划。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你想让父母允许你去做某事时，如果你在真正开始去做之前先获得他们的许可，那么你将会更加成功。A. dissatisfied不满意的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. successful成功的。根据“When you want your parents to let you do something,”和常识可知，当你在得到了父母的许可和支持后，做起事来就会更有信心，更加成功。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人在穿着打扮、娱乐活动以及音乐选择方面往往会让他们的父母感到不满。A. choices选择；B. attitude态度；C. resource资源；D. designs设计。根据下文“And if their parents do not like music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech,”可知，父母往往不喜欢年轻人的音乐、娱乐、服装和说话方式，即不喜欢他们在这些方面的选择。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们并非有意去制造任何麻烦。A. keep their words遵守诺言；B. shoot up迅速上升；C. cause any trouble引起麻烦；D. calm down冷静下来。根据下文“it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been  10 . That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. ”可知，年轻人让父母生气只是因为彼此之间存有代沟，并不是想要故意制造麻烦。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是因为他们感觉自己与老辈人的世界隔绝了，而他们尚未被这个群体所接纳。A. separated分开；B. accepted接受、接纳；C. prevented阻止；D. protected保护。根据下句“That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. ”可知，年轻人想要建立属于自己的文化，是因为无法融入父母那辈人的世界中，他们未被父母那辈人所接纳。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有时你会因为自己感到非常自豪，以至于你不愿意让父母对你的所作所为表示赞同。A. proud of以……自豪；B. independent of不依赖……的；C. tough on对……严厉；D. sorry about对……抱歉。根据下文“All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.”可知，年轻人有时候不想被父母关注或干涉，只想独自做自己喜欢做的事，并为自己感到自豪，不需要父母的认同。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，在做了多年孩子之后（那时你完全处于父母的掌控之下），这是相当自然的。A. detailed详细的；B. focused专注的；C. natural自然的；D. positive正面的。根据上句“All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.”和常识可知，一个孩子多年以来都是在父母的掌控下生活的，长大后想要独立生活和工作，不受父母干涉，做自己喜欢的事情，是非常自然的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，在做了多年孩子之后（那时你完全处于父母的掌控之下），这是相当自然的。A. completely完全地；B. necessarily必要地；C. seriously严肃地；D. individually个别地。根据“All you want is to be left alone and do what you like”和本句中“after being a child for so many years”可知，在长大后就不想被父母干涉、关注，做自己喜欢的事情，应该是因为在孩童时期是完全在父母的掌控下生活，没有自主权的。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你打算掌控自己的人生，那你最好先说服你的父母，努力让他们理解你。A. character性格；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. life生活、人生。根据下句“If your parents see that you have a high sense of  15 , they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.”可知，这里指先要说服父母，获得他们的理解，才能做自己想做的事，掌控自己的人生。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母看到你有很强的责任感，他们肯定会允许你做自己想做的事。A. arrangement安排；B. opportunity机会；C. responsibility责任心；D. importance重要性。根据常识可知，父母不允许孩子做自己想做的事，通常是因为对孩子的不信任，认为他们无法承担相应的责任。所以如果能让父母看到自己强烈的责任感，父母就会放权让孩子做自己想做的事情。故选C。 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I took a two-month language course in China last year, ____56____it really helped improve my Chinese, especially my speaking skills! The language course I took was ____57____ (complete) in Chinese. We were not allowed ____58____ (speak) any English in the classroom. Similar to your language course, we were asked to practise listening, speaking, reading and writing. For me, the most difficult part was writing Chinese characters. I also ____59____ (enjoy) the cultural activities. We could choose to learn Chinese calligraphy, Chinese painting and Peking Opera. ____60____a music lover, I chose Peking Opera. It was difficult but really fun! When I took the course, I could choose to stay in a dorm or with a host family. ____61____ (share) a dorm room with five other students might be fun, but in order to ____62____ (well) understand Chinese culture and have more opportunities to speak Chinese, I chose to stay with a host family. They were really nice and I ____63____ (true) enjoyed the experience. Another thing that made me happy was ____64____I could try all kinds of Chinese food—everything was so tasty! I’m sure you’ll also have _____65_____great time in China! 【答案】56. and 57. completely 58. to speak 59. enjoyed 60. As 61. Sharing 62. better 63. truly 64. that 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了去年在中国参加为期两个月语言课程的经历。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：去年我在中国参加了一个为期两个月的语言课程，这真的有助于提高我的中文水平，尤其是我的口语技能！分析句子结构，前后两个句子是并列关系，都在描述作者参加语言课程这件事带来的结果，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：我参加的语言课程完全是用中文进行的。此处修饰介词短语，要用副词形式，complete的副词是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不被允许在教室里说任何英语。“be allowed to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“被允许做某事”，所以用动词不定式to speak。故填to speak。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我也很喜欢文化活动。根据文章第一句提到“last year”可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed，作谓语。故填enjoyed。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一个音乐爱好者，我选择了京剧。此处表示“作为”，用介词as，句首首字母大写。故填As。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：和其他五个学生共用一个宿舍可能会很有趣，但为了更好地了解中国文化并有更多机会说中文，我选择住在寄宿家庭。句中已有谓语动词“might be”，此处应用非谓语动词作主语，动名词短语作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，所以用sharing。首字母大写。故填Sharing。 【62题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：和其他五个学生共用一个宿舍可能会很有趣，但为了更好地了解中国文化并有更多机会说中文，我选择住在寄宿家庭。根据语境，这里是为了“更好地”了解中国文化，用well的比较级better，修饰动词“understand”。故填better。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们真的很好，我真的很享受这段经历。此处修饰动词“enjoyed”，要用副词形式，true的副词是truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【64题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：另一件让我开心的事是我可以尝试各种中国食物——每样东西都那么美味！“____9____ I could try all kinds of Chinese food”在句中作表语，是一个表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我相信你在中国也会玩得很开心！“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would you be ___66___ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? In US high school, everything___67___ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ___68___ (turn) in your homework on time will ___69___ (direct) affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of the US high school ___70___ (student), they pay great attention ___71___ getting high scores to try to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after ___72___ (graduate) from high school. Like university students, the US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ___73___most attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in ___74___ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____75____ (young) than others. 【答案】66. surprised 67 is recorded 68. to turn 69. directly 70. students 71. to 72. graduating##graduation 73. that##which 74. the 75. younger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样紧张和苛刻。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但如果你知道美国高中的生活压力竟然和中国的一样大，你还会感到惊讶吗？作表语，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，应使用-ed结尾形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【67题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在美国的高中里，一切都会被记录并打分，包括你在测验、考试和期末考试中的成绩。主语everything与谓语record为被动关系，陈述事实为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填is recorded。 【68题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：未能按时交作业将会直接影响你某门课程的成绩。固定短语fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。故填to turn。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：未能按时交作业将会直接影响你某门课程的成绩。修饰动词affect应用副词directly，作状语。故填directly。 【70题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：或许与我们过去对美国高中生的认知有所不同，他们非常重视取得高分，以期能进入重点大学。student为可数名词，根据后文they可知应用复数形式，作宾语。故填students。 【71题详解】 考查介词。句意：或许与我们过去对美国高中生的认知有所不同，他们非常重视取得高分，以期能进入重点大学。固定搭配pay attention to表示“重视，注重”。故填to。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：否则，他们高中毕业后就会感到失望。after为介词，后跟动名词graduating或名词graduation，作宾语。故填graduating/graduation。 【73题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：就像大学学生一样，美国高中生也有权选择最吸引他们的课程。限制性定语从句修饰先行词courses，从句缺少主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【74题详解】 考查冠词。句意：甚至一个九年级的学生也能和十二年级的学生坐在同一个教室里。same表示“相同的”、“同样的”等，通常与定冠词连用。故填the。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这也意味着他或她必须付出巨大的努力，因为老师不会因为这个学生比其他人小几岁而对其区别对待。由上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年龄更小一些，故用形容词的比较级形式。故填younger。 第四部分 选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 promise can’t wait to challenge acquire take advantage of make an effort to rise to see eye to eye be used to go through 76. We were all at a loss at what to do. Luckily, my mother ________the occasion. 77. I quickly lowered myself to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn’t feel ________. 78. Having lived in Guangdong for almost 10 years she ________speaking Cantonese. 79. He was voted to be the most ________new actor for his part in the movie. 80. I ________tell Gloria the good news the moment I heard it. 81. We ________the hotel facilities to make us feel at home. 82. The headmaster and I do not always ________, so we often have heated arguments. 83. He said they had come to the city because his wife needed to ________a surgical operation for her stomach. 84. If we could all ________keep this office tidier, it would help. 85. The ________of huge amounts of data has helped our research enormously. 【答案】76. rose to 77. challenged 78. is used to 79. promising 80. couldn't wait to 81. took advantage of 82. see eye to eye 83. go through 84. make an effort to 85. acquisition 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们都不知道该怎么办。幸运的是，我妈妈应对了这个局面。根据前句“We were all at a loss”（我们都不知所措）和“Luckily”（幸运地）可知，此处指妈妈“应对或处理”了困境；“rise to”为固定短语，意为“应对；处理（困难局面）”。结合前句时态“were”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“rise”的过去式为“rose”。故填rose to。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我迅速低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会感到被质疑。空前“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合“avoid looking directly into his eyes”（避免直视他的眼睛）可知，此举是为了不让对方感觉自己的权威或观点被“质疑或挑战”；“challenge”的形容词形式“challenged”意为“受到挑战的；被质疑的”，符合语境。故填challenged。 【78题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：在广东生活了将近10年，她习惯了说粤语。根据“Having lived in Guangdong for almost 10 years”（在广东生活近10年）可知，长期生活使她“习惯”了说粤语；“be used to”为固定短语，意为“习惯于（做某事）”，其中“to”为介词，后接动名词（speaking）符合结构要求。句子描述当前的习惯状态，应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is used to。 【79题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于在这部电影中的角色，他被选为最有前途的新演员。空前“the most”后接多音节形容词，构成最高级形式，修饰名词“new actor”（新演员）；结合“was voted to be”（被选为）可知，此处应是对演员的正面评价，“promise”的形容词形式“promising”意为“有前途的；有希望的”，符合语境。故填promising。 【80题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我一听到这个好消息，就迫不及待地想告诉格洛丽亚。根据“the moment I heard it”（一听到这个消息）和“the good news”（好消息）可知，此处表达“急切、迫不及待”的心情；“can’t wait to”为固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”。结合“heard”可知，句子描述过去的动作，“can’t”需变为过去式“couldn’t”。故填couldn't wait to。 【81题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们利用酒店的设施，让自己感觉像在家一样。根据“the hotel facilities to make us feel at home”（酒店设施来让自己有在家的感觉）可知，此处指“利用”酒店设施；“take advantage of”为固定短语，意为“利用”。句子描述过去或当前发生的动作（结合语境无明确过去时间，但“让自己感觉像在家”更可能是过去经历），应用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”。故填took advantage of。 【82题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：校长和我并不总是意见一致，所以我们经常激烈争论。根据“so we often have heated argument”（所以我们经常激烈争论）可知，前句应表示“意见不一致”；“see eye to eye”为固定短语，意为“意见一致；看法相同”，且前面有“do not”，后接动词原形即可。故填see eye to eye。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他说他们来这座城市是因为他的妻子需要做胃部手术。根据“a surgical operation for her stomach”（胃部手术）可知，此处指“接受手术”；“go through”为固定短语，意为“经历；接受（手术等）”。空前“needed to”后接动词原形，构成“need to do sth.”（需要做某事）的结构。故填go through。 【84题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果我们都能努力让办公室更整洁一些，那将会很有帮助。根据“keep this office tidier, it would help”（让办公室更整洁，会很有帮助）可知，此处指“努力做某事”；“make an effort to”为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。空前“could all”后接动词原形，符合语境。故填make an effort to。 【85题详解】 考查名词。句意：获取大量数据极大地帮助了我们的研究。空前“the”和空后“of”构成“the + 名词 + of”的结构，需填名词；结合“huge amounts of data”（大量数据）和“helped our research”（帮助研究）可知，此处指“获取”数据的行为；“acquire”的名词形式“acquisition”意为“获取；得到”，符合语境。故填acquisition。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 86. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你刚开始新的高中生活。请你用英文给你的外国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.新高中生活的感受；2.现在和以前的不同之处；3.你对三年高中生活的打算。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How is everything going? I’m a new senior secondary school student. It is the start of a new chapter in my life. My new school life is very exciting. I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my previous one. Previously, we had fixed classrooms where students all sat in rows. In my new school, we don’t have fixed classrooms. Students sit around in groups and we often have group discussions and share our ideas or check our work together. What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules. That means we go to different classrooms for different subjects of our own choices. In the next three years, I hope I will learn many new things. I also hope I will develop confidence in speaking English and develop competence in a variety of new skills. All in all, I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school. Would you like to introduce your school life to me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你用英文给你的外国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，因为你刚开始新的高中生活，分享你的高中生活、感受以及打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→beginning/threshold/opening 选择：choice→selection/option 提高：improve→enhance/boost/raise 各种各样的：a variety of→various 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Students sit around in groups and we often have group discussions and share our ideas or check our work together. 拓展句：Sitting around in groups, we often have group discussions and share our ideas or check our work together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Previously, we had fixed classrooms where students all sat in rows. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules. (运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $