精品解析：2013年陕西省高等职业教育单独招生统一考试英语试卷

2013年陕西省高等职业教育单独招生统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共 页。共150分。考试时间为120分钟。用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 I . 单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （A）从A、B、C、D中找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 从A、B、C、D中找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. weak A. feather B. weather C. wealth D. seat 2. explanation A. example B. extra C. exam D. exhibit 3. think A. mother B. brother C. thus D. method 4. foot A. tool B. room C. cook D. roof 5. asked A. stayed B. talked C. started D. showed 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。weak/wiːk/；A. feather/ˈfeðə/；B. weather/ˈweðə/；C. wealth/welθ/；D. seat/siːt/。根据音标可知，weak的划线部分发音和seat的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。explanation/ˌekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n/；A. example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/；B. extra/ˈekstrə/；C. exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；D. exhibit/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/。根据音标可知，explanation的划线部分发音和extra的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。think/θɪŋk/；A. mother/ˈmʌðə/；B. brother/ˈbrʌðə/；C. thus/ðʌs/；D. method/ˈmeθəd/。根据音标可知，think的划线部分发音和method的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。foot/fʊt/；A. tool/tuːl/；B. room/ruːm/；C. cook/kʊk/；D. roof/ruːf/。根据音标可知，foot的划线部分发音和cook的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的的发音。asked/ɑ:skt/；A. stayed/steɪd/；B. talked/tɔːkt/；C. started/ˈstɑːtɪd/；D. showed/ʃəʊd/。根据音标可知，asked的划线部分发音和talked的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 （B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. _______ his accent, he must be from the United States. A. Judging by B. Judge from C. Judged to D. Judged by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：从他的口音判断，他一定是美国人。固定用法“judging from/by”意为“由……判断”，用作独立结构，常用于句首作状语，表示判断的依据。即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性。故选A。 7. I don’t like the way _______ he congratulated us _______ getting married. A. in which; on B. that; for C. in that; on D. /; about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句及介词与其它词的搭配。句意：我不喜欢他祝贺我们结婚的方式。分析句子可知，第一空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the way”，关系词在从句中作方式状语，应用in which/that/\引导从句；第二空处，congratulate sb. on sth“祝贺某人某事”，是固定短语，第二空用介词on。故选A。 8. _______ at the door before entering, please. A. knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：进门前请先敲门。根据“please”可知，此句为表示建议祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。 9. — I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? — No at all, ________. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’m sorry D. I’d be happy to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我要出差了。你介意照顾一下我的猫咪吗？——一点都不介意。我很乐意。A. I’ve no time我没时间；B. I’d rather not我不愿意；C. I’m sorry对不起；D. I’d be happy to我很乐意。根据“No at all”可知，说话人不介意照顾猫咪，此处应表示“很乐意”。故选D。 10. _______ is well-known, the tiger doesn’t eat grass. A. As B. It C. That D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，老虎不吃草。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代主句the tiger doesn’t eat grass，且位于句首，应用关系代词as引导。故选A。 11. I suffered a lot _______ smoking, so I gave _______ last year. A. to; it up B. to; up it C. from; it up D. from; up it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：吸烟给我带来了很大的痛苦，所以我去年戒了。固定搭配“suffer from doing sth.”意为“因做某事而痛苦”；固定搭配“give up”意为“放弃”，使用代词“it”作宾语时，要放在中间。故选C。 12. —Does your brother smoke? —No, but he _______. A. has B. would C. did D. used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：—你哥哥抽烟吗？—不，但是他曾经抽烟。根据“No”可知，回答是否定的，“but”表示转折，应是他过去抽烟。选项D“used to” 表示过去经常做某事，但现在不做了，符合题意。故选D。 13. _______ there was a big flood in this province last summer, they still got a good harvest. A. The moment B. Although C. As D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管去年夏天该省发生了大型洪水，他们还是获得了丰收。A. the moment一……就；B. although虽然；C. as由于；D. unless除非。根据there was a big flood和going a good harvest可知，主从句是转折关系，应用连词although。故选B。 14. You’re _______ your time trying to persuade my father to stop smoking; he’ll never agree with us. A. missing B. spending C. wasting D. loving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你试图说服我父亲戒烟是浪费时间；他永远不会同意我们的意见。A. missing错过；B. spending花费；C. wasting浪费；D. loving爱。根据“he’ll never agree with us (他永远不会同意我们)”可知，他不会同意，所以说服他戒烟是“浪费”时间。故选C。 15. Thanks for giving me _______ advice, but it’s difficult _______ me to carry it out. A. such good; for B. such a good; of C. so good; for D. such good; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词及介词。句意：谢谢你给我这么好的建议，但是我很难做到。so是副词，用于修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，用于修饰名词，such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词。根据advice是不可数名词，所以第一空是such good；第二空是句型“it is+形容词+for/of sb. to do”，句型中的形容词能体现人的品质特征时使用of，对不定式所表示的事件评价用for；此句描述“to carry it out”是困难的，所以是for。故选A。 16. Sailing is very ________. People often get ________ when they watch a sailing race. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帆船运动很刺激。人们在观看帆船比赛时常常会感到兴奋。exciting：令人兴奋的，通常用来修饰事物或事件；excited：感到兴奋的，通常用来修饰人。第一空，主语是Sailing，指事物，因此用exciting，表示“帆船运动非常令人兴奋”；第二空，主语是People，指人，且搭配固定短语“get excited”意为“变得兴奋”，因此用excited。故选A。 17. Once _______, it can not be forgotten. A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和省略句。句意：它一旦被见过，就不能被忘记。分析句子结构，Once引导的是状语从句，从句的主语是it，“它”和“看到”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，从句的主语与主句的主语it一致，且含有be动词，所以从句的主语和be动词is可以被省略，空处应该使用过去分词，与Once一起构成省略句。故选D。 18. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _______ one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。A. the other表示另一个，一般用于“one … the other”（两者）；B. some一些（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；C. another表示“另外的”，表泛指，后面经常跟名词单数；D. other表示“其他的”，表泛指，后面经常跟名词复数。根据题意可知这里的one是指picnic，是可数名词单数形式，应用another，表示不确定的一次，是泛指。故选C。 19. I used to earn _______ than a pound a week when I first started work. A. a little B. a few C. less D. fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我一开始工作时，我曾经一周挣不到一英镑。A. a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；C. less更少（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）；D. fewer更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）。根据earn可知，此处指“挣了……钱”，应用形容词little；根据than可知，此处应用比较级less，less than意为“少于”。故选C。 20. —You don’t look very _______. Are you ill? —No, I’m just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—你看上去面色不佳。病了吗？—不，我就是有点累。A. good好的；B. well身体或精神状况好的；C. strong强壮的；D. healthy健康的。根据动词look可知，此处指看上去“精神或健康状况不好”，应用形容词well。故选B。 21. — Is Jack on duty today? — It ________ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——杰克今天值日吗？——不可能是他。明天才轮到他。A. mustn’t不得；B. won’t不会；C. can’t不可能；D. needn’t不需要。根据“It’s his turn tomorrow.”可知，此处表示推测，不可能是他。故选C。 22. Only then _______ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和一般过去时。句意：只有在那时，她才意识到造成了多少损害。当“only + 状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。“only then”位于句首，所以要进行部分倒装。“damage had been caused”为过去完成时，其发生在realize之前，故realize应用一般过去时，realize是实义动词，所以倒装时要借助助动词 did，将 did提到主语she前面，即“did she realize”。故选D。 23. My younger brother _______ the tree and was badly hurt. A. fall off B. fell off C. fall behind D. fell behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及一般过去时。句意：我的弟弟从树上摔了下来，受了重伤。A. fall off掉落；B. fell off掉落，一般过去时；C. fall behind落后；D. fell behind落后，一般过去时。根据“My younger brother ... the tree and was badly hurt. (我的弟弟……树上，受了重伤)”可知，是从树上掉落，and是并列关系的连词，被连接的两部分地位相同。was 是is的过去式，所以横线上是一般过去时。故选B。 24. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你的故事很完美；我从来没听过比这更好的。根据句意可知，后半句“I’ve never heard ... before.”是表达“从未听过比这更好的故事”，隐含比较级，“never+比较级”结构相当于最高级含义“这是我听过最好的”，表泛指“一个更好的故事”，其前应使用不定冠词a进行限定。故选C。 25. Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查复合词形容词。句意：许多学生报名参加下周举行的运动会的800米赛跑。“数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”构成形容词，放在名词前作定语。故选A。 II. 完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As ____26____ as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in business world ____27____ unthinkable. “No” nice woman would ____28____ of entering what was strictly a man’s world. Men believed that ____29____ woman could handle a job outside her home. This was such a ____30____ accepted idea that famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (伪装) themselves ____31____ their books with men’s names. Teaching was the first profession ____32____ to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women ____33____ because ____34____ high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to ___35___ woman. Hospital ____36____ became respectable work for woman only ____37____ Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a ____38____ and educated woman, ____39____ a nurse, people began to believe ____40____ was possible for woman to nurse the ____41____ and still be—ladies. Miss Nightingale opened English’s first training school for nurses in 1860. The ____42____ of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women ____43____ the home and into the business world. Because women had slender (纤细) , quick ____44____, they learned to ____45____ typewriters quickly and well. Businessmen found that they had to ____46____ women for this new kind of work. ____47____ 1900, thousands of women were working at real ____48____ in schools, and offices in both English and America. Some women even ____49____ to become doctors or lawyers, The idea ____50____ —nice women could work in the business world had been accepted. 26. A. latter B. late C. later D. latest 27. A. was B. were C. is D. are 28. A. think B. dream C. be afraid D. be proud 29. A. every B. each C. no D. any 30. A. widely B. highly C. wide D. well 31. A. naming B. giving C. signing D. reading 32. A. meant B. accepted C. closed D. open 33. A. entering B. to enter C. enter D. entered 34 A. no B. all C. most D. fewest 35. A. take B. accept C. receive D. use 36. A. nurses B. nursing C. doctors D. nursery 37. A. after B. since C. until D. before 38. A. healthy B. lovely C. wealthy D. lively 39. A. too B. well C. as well D. as well as 40. A. it B. she C. that D. what 41. A. old B. poor C. rich D. sick 42. A. discovery B. invention C. foundation D. invitation 43. A. out B. out of C. in D. into 44. A. eyes B. fingers C. minds D. hands 45. A. operate B. make C. clean D. repair 46. A. fire B. call C. hire D. thank 47. A. By B. To C. At D. In 48. A. works B. offices C. jobs D. names 49. A. succeeded B. learned C. tried D. managed 50. A. that B. if C. whether D. why 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述妇女从家庭主妇走向社会，走向事业的解放历程。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意： 直到1800年，女性唯一的活动场所就是在家里。A. latter 后者；B. late 晚的；C. later 之后；D. latest 最新的。根据此空前后都是“as”一词，再根据短语“as...as”特点，中间用形容词或副词原级，所以填“late”；此处“as late as”是固定短语，意为“迟至……才(只是在……才)”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女性在商界的想法是不可想象的。A. was 曾是（单数）；B. were 曾是（复数或第二人称）；C. is 是（三单）；D. are 是（非三单） 。根据本句话的主语“The idea”可知，它的谓语要用单数，且句意所表达的事实在过去，即“1800年”，所以此空填was。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一个好女人会梦想进入严格意义上属于男人的世界。A. think 想，思考；think of 想到；B. dream 做梦；dream of 梦想；C. be afraid 害怕；be afraid of 害怕……；D. be proud 感到自豪；be proud of 以……自豪。根据前文的“The idea of women in business world was unthinkable. (女性在商界的想法是不可想象的。)”可推知，没有一个好女人会梦想进入属于男人的世界，即参加工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男人们相信没有女人可以在她的房子外面做一份简单的工作。A. every 每一个；B. each 每个；C. no 不，没；D. any 任何。根据前文“No nice woman would dream of entering what was strictly a man’s world. (没有一个好女人会梦想进入严格意义上属于男人的世界。)”可知，在那个时代，一般没有女人会梦想进入男人的世界去工作，因此，在那个年代，男人们也认为女人们不可能在她们唯一活动场所以外的地方去工作，也就是男人们相信没有女人可以在她的房子外面做一份简单的工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是如此一个被广泛接受的想法，以至于著名的勃朗特姐妹在1846年左右开始写书时，她们伪装自己，用男人的名字在书上签名。A. widely 广泛地；B. highly 高度地；C. wide 宽的；D. well 出色地。根据前文可知，在那个年代，只有男人可以处理家以外的事务，人们普遍那样认为，所以此处意为“这是一个被广泛接受的想法”，且此处是修饰动词过去分词所构成的形容词“accepted (被接受的)”，故应用副词。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是如此一个被广泛接受的想法，以至于著名的勃朗特姐妹在1846年左右开始写书时，她们伪装自己，用男人的名字在书上签名。A. naming 命名；B. giving 给予；C. signing 签名；D. reading 阅读。根据时代背景可知，当时的女人是不可能进入职场工作的，所以，勃朗特姐妹为了出版她们的书，要伪装自己，不得不用男人的名字在书上签名。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1800年后不久，教育成为第一个向女性开放的专业。A. meant 意思是；B. accepted 接受；C. closed 关闭；D. open 打开，开放。根据本段后面内容“But even that was not an easy profession for women ... because ... high schools and colleges were open only to men. (但即使是这个职业，女性也很难……，因为……中学和大学只向男性开放。) ”可知，教育是第一个向女性开放的职业。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：但即使是这个职业，女性也很难进入，因为大多数中学和大学只向男性开放。A. entering 进入（现在分词）；B. to enter 进入（不定式形式）；C. enter 进入（动词原形）；D. entered 进入（过去分词）。根据上文“Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. (1800年后不久，教育成为第一个向女性开放的专业。)”以及空所在句子句首的转折连词“But (但是)”可知，此处意为“进入”；又根据句子结构可知，“for women to enter”作profession的后置定语。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使是这个职业，女性也很难进入，因为大多数中学和大学只向男性开放。A. no 不，没；B. all 全部；C. most 最多，大多数；D. fewest 最少。根据上文内容以及后面一句“Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to ... woman. (俄亥俄州的奥柏林学院是美国第一所……女性的学院。)”可知，当时大多数的中学和大学只对男性开放。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：俄亥俄州的奥柏林学院是美国第一所接受女性的学院。A. take 拿；B. accept （主观）接受；C. receive （客观）收到；D. use 使用。根据主语“奥柏林学院”可知，它应该是主观上“接受”女性。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院护理成为受人尊敬的女性工作仅仅是在南丁格尔成名后。A. nurses 护士；B. nursing 护理；C. doctors 医生；D. nursery 苗圃。根据此处更强调动作意味可知，此处应用动名词形式。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：医院护理成为受人尊敬的女性工作仅仅是在南丁格尔成名后。A. after 在……后；B. since 自从；C. until 直到；D. before 在……前。根据事实情况以及句中“only (仅仅)”可知，医院护理成为受人尊敬的女性工作是非常晚的，仅仅是在南丁格尔成名后。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她不仅是一名护士，而且是一名富有且受过良好教育的女性，人们才开始相信女性有可能既护理病人，有保持“淑女”风范。A. healthy 健康的；B. lovely 可爱的，迷人的；C. wealthy 富裕的；D. lively 活泼的，热闹的。根据本段内容可知，在有教养的南丁格尔的影响下，社会开始承认妇女适合做护理工作；下一段“Miss Nightingale opened English’s first training school for nurses in 1860. (南丁格尔小姐在1860年开办了英国第一所护理学校)”让我们推知，她还是很富有的。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为她不仅是一名护士，而且是一名富有且受过良好教育的女性，人们才开始相信女性有可能既护理病人，有保持“淑女”风范。A. too 也；B. well 出色地；C. as well 也（句末）；D. as well as 也 （句中）。根据此空前后接的是两个名词短语可知，此空作用起连接作用。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为她不仅是一名护士，而且是一名富有且受过良好教育的女性，人们才开始相信女性有可能既护理病人，有保持“淑女”风范。A. it 它；B. she 她；C. that 那；D. what 什么。根据固定句型“It is/was possible for sb. to do sth. (做某事对于某人来说是可能的。)”可知，此空是形式主语“it”。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她不仅是一名护士，而且是一名富有且受过良好教育的女性，人们才开始相信女性有可能既护理病人，又保持“淑女”风范。A. old 老的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. rich 富有的；D. sick 生病的。根据此空前面的“nurse (护理)”可知，此空作宾语，且前面讲过南丁格尔的护士工作可知，此空是“病人”之意，“the+形容词”表一类人，这里“the sick”意为“病人”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1867年打字机的发明帮助女性走出了家庭，进入了商业世界。A. discovery 发现；B. invention 发明；C. foundation 基础；D. invitation 邀请函。根据本段内容可知，本段讲打字机的发明对女权进程的巨大推进，且打字机是有人发明出来的，而不属于“发现”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：1867年打字机的发明帮助女性走出了家庭，进入了商业世界。A. out 出去；B. out of 出于，从……中出来；C. in 在……里面；D. into 进入。根据文章一直在讲女权进程的逐步推进，女子从家庭走出来进入职场可知，本句话含义“打字机的发明帮助女性走出了家庭”，“把女性从家庭带出来”应是“bring women out of the home”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为女性有着纤细又灵活的手指，所以她们学习操作打字机又快又好。A. eyes 眼睛；B. fingers 手指； C. minds 头脑；D. hands 手。根据句子中“typewriters (打字机)”可知，操作它需要的是手指。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为女性有着纤细又灵活的手指，所以她们学习操作打字机又快又好。A. operate 操作；B. make 制作；C. clean 清洁；D. repair 维修。根据这里宾语是“打字机”，又因为手指是“操作”打字机，动词应是“操作”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商人们发现他们不得不雇用女性来做这种新型的工作了。A. fire 解雇，点火；B. call 称呼；C. hire 聘请，雇用；D. thank 感谢。根据本句话句意可知，商人们发现女性作打字员的优势后，应该是纷纷“雇用”她们来做这个新工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：到1900年，在英国和美国，成千上万的女性在学校和办公室从事真正的工作 。A. By 到……为止，在……前；B. To 到；C. At 在；D. In 在……里面。根据此空后面接的是1900年可知，这个时间是承接前文的，循序渐进的，所以此空意思是“到1900年为止”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到1900年，在英国和美国，成千上万的女性在学校和办公室从事真正的工作 。A. works 作品；B. offices 办公室；C. jobs 工作；D. names 名字。根据句意可知，成千上万的女性在学校和办公室从事的应该是“各种工作”。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些女性甚至设法成功地成为医生或律师。A. succeeded 成功了；B. learned 学到了；C. tried 努力了；D. managed 设法做成了。根据句意可知，此空应是“成功地成为医生或律师”，应用“succeed in becoming”或“manage to become”，而此空后接to。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“好”女性可以在商界工作的想法已被接受。A. that 无实意；B. if 是否；C. whether 是否；D. why 为什么。根据句子结构分析可知，此处是引导后面的陈述句作idea的同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容，它本身没有实在意义，只起连接作用。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共25题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分，共45分) （A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Tianjin Bicycle Factory will export (出口) 800, 000 “Flying Pigeon” bicycles this year. Of this year’s exports, 100,000 will go to the United States. As one of the three main bicycle factories in China, the factory exported 550,000 bicycles to more than 50 countries and regions (地区) in 1987. Its output (产量) was 3.5 million in that year, being first in the country. Beginning in this year the factory can take up export trade directly, with permission from the municipal (市政的) government. The factory is making preparations to set up production centres in foreign countries. 51. This passage is mainly about ________. A. China’s bicycle production B. bicycle exports C. the exports to the U. S. D. the three main bicycle factories 52. There will be 100,000 bikes going to the United States, taking ________. A. one eighth of the total output B. about a half of the total output C. one eighth of the exports D. one fifth of the exports 53. This passage is likely taken from ________. A. a newspaper B. a popular science book C. the history of the factory D. a trade agreement 54. What does the underlined phrase “take up” mean? A. Help. B. Start. C. Continue. D. Stop. 55. The next step to be taken by the factory is ________. A. to take up export trade directly B. to set up production centres abroad C. to make another kind of bicycle D. to change bicycles with other countries 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车的出口以及天津自行车厂的现状和前景规划。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Of this year’s exports, 100,000 will go to the United States. (在今年的出口中，有10万辆将运往美国。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于自行车的出口。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tianjin Bicycle Factory will export 800, 000 “Flying Pigeon” bicycles this year. Of this year’s exports, 100,000 will go to the United States. (天津自行车厂今年将出口80万辆“飞鸽”自行车。在今年的出口中，有10万辆将运往美国。)”可知，将有10万辆自行车销往美国，占出口的八分之一。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The factory is making preparations to set up production centres in foreign countries. (这家工厂正准备在国外建立生产中心。)”结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了自行车的出口以及天津自行车厂的现状和前景规划，最可能来自一份报纸。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“export trade directly (直接出口贸易)”可猜测，“take up”意思是开始，A. Help帮助；B. Start开始；C. Continue继续；D. Stop停止。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The factory is making preparations to set up production centres in foreign countries. (这家工厂正准备在国外建立生产中心。)”可知，这家工厂下一步要做的是在国外建立生产中心。故选B。 Passage 2 New York City is made up of five parts: Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, the Bronx and Staten Island. The population is about 7. 5 million and 1. 5 million live in Manhattan. Manhattan, the centre of the city, is on an island between the Hudson River and the East River, Most of the famous buildings such as the Empire State and the United Nations and other skyscrapers (摩天楼) are in Manhattan. Some of its districts are: Broadway famous for the actress and writers and Central Park, with a small zoo and a skating rink (溜冰场) . Form Manhattan you have to cross to the other parts of New York City through a runnel (隧道) or over a bridge. The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world. New York is the second biggest port in the world and it has two airports. The people who live there come from all over the world and speak many different languages. There are 324,000 Germans and 390,000 poles as well as people from Greece, Scotland, Ireland, Italy and Romania. People call one district “little Italy” and another “China Town”. 56. The most important part of New York is _______. A Hudson River B. East River C. Bronx and Staten Island D. Manhattan 57. The Empire State is _______. A. a state of the USA B. a country C. a skyscraper D. a district of New York 58. If you are going to watch a play in Manhattan, you will go to _______. A. Broadway B. Fifth Avenue C. Greenwich Village D. Central Park 59. From the article we understand _______. A. Staten Island and Brooklyn are separated B. Staten Island and Brooklyn are on one landmass C. Manhattan and Queens are one landmass D. Brooklyn and Queens are separated by the sea 60. Many _______ live New York. A. people from Poland Germany B. children from Brooklyn and Staten Island C. people from Germany and Italy do not D. children from Greece and Romania do not 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约的基本情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Manhattan, the centre of the city (曼哈顿，城市的中心)”可知，纽约最重要的部分是曼哈顿。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most of the famous buildings such as the Empire State and the United Nations and other skyscrapers are in Manhattan (大多数著名的建筑，如帝国大厦、联合国大厦和其他摩天大楼都在曼哈顿)”可知，帝国大厦是一座摩天大楼。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Broadway famous for the actress and writers and Central Park (百老汇以演员、作家和中央公园而闻名)”可推知如果你要去曼哈顿看戏，你就得去百老汇。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Form Manhattan you have to cross to the other parts of New York City through a runnel or over a bridge. The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world. (从曼哈顿出发，你必须穿过隧道或过桥到纽约市的其他地方。从布鲁克林到斯塔顿岛的桥是世界上最长的桥。)”可知，布鲁克林和Staten Island是分开的，由一座桥梁连接。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are 324,000 Germans and 390,000 poles as well as people from Greece, Scotland, Ireland, Italy and Romania. (有32.4万德国人、39万波兰人以及来自希腊、苏格兰、爱尔兰、意大利和罗马尼亚的人。)”可知，许多来自波兰和德国的人住在纽约。故选A。 Passage 3 Forests have always been useful and important to man who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere. These supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood, without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desks, chairs and beds is made of wood, trees can stop man from terrible heat. They’re also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert. There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas, but man in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow. 61. According to the passage, ________. A. a long time ago, man didn’t known how to make use of wood B. trees are not as useful as they were in the past C. trees are more found in the past than they are today D. people have always found trees useful 62. “Top soil” means ________ and is ________. A. useful soil; of no use for plants B. soil on the surface of the earth; good for plants C. soil found under the earth; found under the roots of trees D. dry soil in the desert areas; bad for plants 63. Some deserts were once ________. A. Some deserts were once B. cover good lands C. very good D. dry and useless 64. If there were no trees, ________. A. the land would become better B. heavy rains would be very clean C. the rich soil couldn’t be kept D. there wouldn’t be no plants 65. From the passage, we know that man must ________. A. do nothing to keep the balance of nature B. take his best to stop the balance of nature C. try his best to keep the balance of nature D. do his best to stop the balance of nature 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林对自然以及人类的重要价值。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forests have always been useful and important to man who make use of them in many ways. (森林对人类来说一直是有用和重要的，人们在许多方面利用它们。)”可知，根据文章，人们一直认为树木是有用的。故选D。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“from being washed away during heavy rains. (以免在大雨中被冲走)”和第二段中“If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. (如果没有树木，大雨就会冲走对植物非常重要的肥沃的表层土壤。)”可推知，“Top soil”意思是地球表面的土，并且对植物有好处。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas (很久以前，这些沙漠地区曾经是非常富饶的地区)”可知，有些沙漠曾经非常好。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert. (如果没有树木，大雨就会冲走对植物非常重要的肥沃的表层土壤。结果是这片土地将变成沙漠。)”可知，如果没有树木，肥沃的土壤就无法保持。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Forests have always been useful and important to man who make use of them in many ways. (森林对人类来说一直是有用和重要的，人们在许多方面利用它们。)”结合全文内容，可知从文章中，我们知道人类必须尽最大努力保持自然的平衡。故选C。 Passage 4 You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone call. Your words carry a messages. People communicate with words. But do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people known you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign on the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazine, TVs, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They all help us to known what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 66. People communicate ________. A. with words only B. in many different ways C. in letters and with drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands 67. Sign can carry as much ________ as words. A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. information 68. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as things which help us communicate? A. Books and magazines. B. TVs and films. C. Newspapers. D. Radios. 69. What are books written to tell about according to the passage? A. About people. B. About people’s ideas. C. About all the beautiful things in the world. D. All the above. 70. Communication is important because it can help people to ________. A. understand the world and other people better B. teacher each other to speak, write, read and draw C. know what other people are thinking about D. learn what’s happening in the world more quickly 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了除了语言外，人们用不同的方式进行交流，如表情动作、艺术作品和书籍媒体等。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People can communicate in many other ways. (人们用其他很多方式来交流。)”可知，人们交流的方式有很多种。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time? (你可曾注意到周围有很多标识，你一直在从中接收信息？)”可知，标识和语言一样传递了信息。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Books, magazine, TVs, radio and films all help us communicate with others. (书籍，杂志，电视，广播和电影都帮助我们与人交流。)”可知，提到了书籍，杂志，电视，广播和电影，但文中未提及报纸。故选C。 69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. (书籍告诉我们世界上所有美妙的事物，还有人们和人们的思想。)”可知，书籍告诉我们有关人们，人们的思想和世界上的美妙事物。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They all help us to known what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. (他们都帮助我们了解世界上在发生什么，以及其他人正在想什么。)”可知，交流很重要，它使人们更好地了解世界和其他人。故选A。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, have you seen Tom around? B: ___71___ Can you descried him for me? A: Yes, sure. He’s about six feet tall, 23 years old. ___72___ B: ___73___ Does he have gray hair? A: Yes, he does. ___74___ B: Yes. Look, he is sitting over there with a pretty young lady. A: I see. ___75___ A. Have you seen him around? B. No, actually I don’t know what he looks like. C. But he looks like a 50-year-old man. D. Oh, really? E. I’m sorry I didn’t quite hear you. F. That’s his girlfriend. G. Could you say it again? 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文A向B询问是否看过汤姆的对话，对话中描述了外貌。 【71题详解】 根据“have you seen Tom around (你见过汤姆吗)”及“Can you descried him for me? (你能为我描述一下他吗？)”可知，横线上应是对此一般疑问句的回答，且不知道他长什么样子，选项B“不，实际上我不知道他长什么样。”符合语境。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“He’s about six feet tall, 23 years old. (他身高约六英尺，23岁。)”可知，横线上应是描述外貌，选项C“但他看上去就像一位50多岁的男人。”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据前文“But he looks like a 50-year-old man. (但他看上去就像一位50多岁的男人。)”可知，横线上应是对听到这样的描述，很惊讶的反应，选项D“哦真的吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“Yes. Look, he is sitting over there with a pretty young lady. (是的。你看，他正和一位年轻漂亮的女士坐在那边。)”可知，横线上应是一般疑问句，询问见过吗，选项A“你见过他吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“he is sitting over there with a pretty young lady (他和一位年轻漂亮的女士坐在那边)”可知，横线上是针对这句话给出的回复，介绍漂亮的女士是谁，选项F“那是他的女朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅳ. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 76. To my ________ (惊奇), the little girl knows so many things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊奇的是，这个小姑娘知道这么多知识。根据汉语提示，空处应填名词surprise作宾语，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”。故填surprise。 77. It is sometimes hard to ________ (翻译) a very simple sentence from Chinese into English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】translate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有时，把一个很简单的中文句子翻译成英文很难。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是动词translate，此处是动词不定式作主语，填原形。故填translate。 78. He has formed the habit of drinking and smoking ________ (逐渐) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他已经逐渐养成了喝酒和抽烟的习惯。分析句子可知，横线上的词“逐渐”是修饰动词“养成”，因此是副词gradually。故填gradually。 79. There are 50 students in the class, ________ (包括) 8 from the north. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：班级有50个学生，包括8个从北方来的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是动词include；此处是非谓语动词作状语，和主语50 students是主动关系，应用现在分词including。故填including。 80. In modern societies people prefer ________ (健康的) diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在现代社会，人们喜欢健康的饮食。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是形容词healthy作定语。故填healthy。 81. The water that moves on the ________ (表面) of the earth forms rivers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在地球表面流动的水形成了河流。根据汉语提示，空处应用surface，表示“地球表面”，通常用单数。故填surface。 82. Francis Bacon once said that knowledge was ________ (力量) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】power 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：弗朗西斯培根曾经说过，知识就是力量。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是名词power作表语。故填power。 83. There are ________ (各种各样的) books in his study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的书房里有各种各样的书。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词“various”作定语修饰名词books。故填various。 84. This bike does not look smart. ________ (此外), it’s too expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Besides 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这辆自行车看上去不漂亮。此外，它太贵了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是副词besides，句首首字母需大写。故填Besides。 85. Are you ________ (满意) with your working conditions? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你对你的工作条件满意吗？根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词“satisfied”，固定搭配“be satisfied with”意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 Ⅴ. 短文改错（共10小题目，每小题1. 5分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按情况改错如下： 如此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线把该词画掉。 如此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 如此行错一个词，在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Keep healthy is an important way of our life. A ____86____ Person has good health is more efficient (有效的) in ____87____ carrying out their task either as a student in a school, ____88____ a worker in an office and even a housewife at home. ____89____ There are different way to keep healthy. It is necessary ____90____ to have a healthy diet every day. Different kinds of ____91____ food has different functions in building up and ____92____ keeping our bodies strong. Other way to keep healthy ____93____ is to exercise regularly. Learning what to relax (放松) ____94____ our body is certainly in an efficient way to keep healthy. ____95____ 【答案】86. Keep → Keeping 87. person后加who或that 88. their → his 89. and → or 90. way → ways 91. √ 92. has → have 93. Other → Another 94. what → how 95. 删掉in 【解析】 【86题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保持健康是我们生活重要方式。分析句子可知，“Keep healthy”在句中是作主语，因此应用动名词形式，keep的动名词形式是keeping。故答案为：Keep → Keeping。 【87题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个身体健康的人能更有效地执行他们的任务，无论是在学校的学生，在办公室的工人，甚至在家里的家庭主妇。分析句子可知，“A person”作主语，“has good health”是作定语，此处应用who或that来作关系词。故答案为：person后加who或that。 【88题详解】 考查代词。句意：一个身体健康的人能更有效地执行他的任务，无论是在学校的学生，在办公室的工人，甚至在家里的家庭主妇。分析句子可知，“A person”是作主语，结合句子意思，此处应是表示执行他的任务，用his task。故答案为：their → his。 【89题详解】 考查连词。句意：一个身体健康的人能更有效地执行他的任务，无论是在学校的学生，在办公室的工人，甚至在家里的家庭主妇。分析句子，此处是并列的几个名词，应用or，表示“或者”。故答案为：and → or。 【90题详解】 考查名词。句意：有不同的方法可以保持健康。形容词“different”修饰可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。故答案为：way → ways。 【91题详解】 该句无错。故答案为：√。 【92题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：不同种类的食物在建立和保持我们的身体强壮方面有不同的功能。分析句子可知，“Different kinds of food”作主语，谓语动词的数应和前面主语中的主体名词kinds在数上保持一致，应用have。故答案为：has → have。 【93题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一个保持健康的方法是定期锻炼。根据“way”可知，此处表示另一个方法，用another。故答案为：Other → Another。 【94题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：学习如何放松我们的身体无疑是保持健康的有效方式。分析句子可知，learning后的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，“relax”是作谓语，“our body”作宾语，从句引导词是作状语，结合句子意思此处应用how。故答案为：what → how。 【95题详解】 考查名词。句意：学习如何放松我们的身体无疑是保持健康的有效方式。分析句子可知，“an efficient way”作表语，因此此处不用介词in。故答案为：删掉in。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（30 分） 96. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice听说中国的中小学正在实施素质教育，来信询问有关情况。根据下表提供的信息，写封回信，谈一谈“素质教育”实施后你们学生生活发生的变化。 应试教育 素质教育 上课；听讲，做笔记 上课：课堂活跃，有时学生当老师 课外活动：做不完的作业 课外活动：开展各种类型的活动 晚上：继续做作业至深夜 晚上：看新闻，做实验，各学科讨论 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 写信日期为2007年8月20日； 3. 注意书信格式。 生词：exam-oriented education 应试教育 quality-oriented education 素质教育 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： August 20, 2007 Dear Alice, How nice to hear from you again! You want to know what is going on in schools in China. In short, great changes have taken place in our school since the school began to carry on the quality-oriented education. In the past, exam-oriented education forced us to listen to our teachers while taking notes in class. Teachers always kept on explaining the points in class. We students just listened and took notes. We did all kinds of exercises without end though it was 5 o’clock in the afternoon. After supper, we had to continue our exercises far into the night. Now quality-oriented education has made our school life colourful. We often discuss and try to solve the problems raised by the teachers or ourselves. We are active in class. In order to train the ability we often do research on study. Sometimes one of us teaches ourselves. We have various outside activities such as singing, dancing, going to English Corner and taking computer lessons. Basketball and football are our favourite sports. In the evening we can watch the news on TV, do experiments by ourselves and have talks and discussions on our subjects. Please make sure that our school life is getting more and more colourful and interesting. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求李华给他的朋友Alice回信，谈一谈中国实施“素质教育”后学生生活发生的变化。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 收到某人的来信：hear from→ get a letter from 开始：begin→ start 简而言之：in short→ in brief 解决：solve→ work out 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We often discuss and try to solve the problems raised by the teachers or ourselves. 拓展句：We often discuss and try to solve the problems which are raised by the teachers or ourselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You want to know what is going on in schools in China. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】How nice to hear from you again! (运用了how引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2013年陕西省高等职业教育单独招生统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共 页。共150分。考试时间为120分钟。用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 I . 单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （A）从A、B、C、D中找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 从A、B、C、D中找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. weak A. feather B. weather C. wealth D. seat 2. explanation A. example B. extra C. exam D. exhibit 3. think A. mother B. brother C. thus D. method 4. foot A. tool B. room C. cook D. roof 5. asked A. stayed B. talked C. started D. showed （B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. _______ his accent he must be from the United States. A. Judging by B. Judge from C. Judged to D. Judged by 7. I don’t like the way _______ he congratulated us _______ getting married. A. in which; on B. that; for C. in that; on D. /; about 8. _______ at the door before entering, please. A. knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock 9. — I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? — No at all, ________. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’m sorry D. I’d be happy to 10. _______ is well-known, the tiger doesn’t eat grass. A. As B. It C. That D. What 11. I suffered a lot _______ smoking, so I gave _______ last year. A. to; it up B. to; up it C. from; it up D. from; up it 12. —Does your brother smoke? —No, but he _______. A. has B. would C. did D. used to 13. _______ there was a big flood in this province last summer, they still got a good harvest. A. The moment B. Although C. As D. Unless 14. You’re _______ your time trying to persuade my father to stop smoking; he’ll never agree with us. A. missing B. spending C. wasting D. loving 15. Thanks for giving me _______ advice, but it’s difficult _______ me to carry it out. A such good; for B. such a good; of C. so good; for D. such good; of 16. Sailing is very ________. People often get ________ when they watch a sailing race. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 17. Once _______, it can not be forgotten. A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen 18. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _______ one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other 19. I used to earn _______ than a pound a week when I first started work. A. a little B. a few C. less D. fewer 20. —You don’t look very _______. Are you ill? —No, I’m just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 21. — Is Jack on duty today? — It ________ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t 22. Only then _______ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 23. My younger brother _______ the tree and was badly hurt. A. fall off B. fell off C. fall behind D. fell behind 24. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 25. Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length II. 完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As ____26____ as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in business world ____27____ unthinkable. “No” nice woman would ____28____ of entering what was strictly a man’s world. Men believed that ____29____ woman could handle a job outside her home. This was such a ____30____ accepted idea that famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (伪装) themselves ____31____ their books with men’s names. Teaching was the first profession ____32____ to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women ____33____ because ____34____ high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to ___35___ woman. Hospital ____36____ became respectable work for woman only ____37____ Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a ____38____ and educated woman, ____39____ a nurse, people began to believe ____40____ was possible for woman to nurse the ____41____ and still be—ladies. Miss Nightingale opened English’s first training school for nurses in 1860. The ____42____ of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women ____43____ the home and into the business world. Because women had slender (纤细) , quick ____44____, they learned to ____45____ typewriters quickly and well. Businessmen found that they had to ____46____ women for this new kind of work. ____47____ 1900, thousands of women were working at real ____48____ in schools, and offices in both English and America. Some women even ____49____ to become doctors or lawyers, The idea ____50____ —nice women could work in the business world had been accepted. 26. A. latter B. late C. later D. latest 27. A. was B. were C. is D. are 28. A. think B. dream C. be afraid D. be proud 29. A. every B. each C. no D. any 30. A. widely B. highly C. wide D. well 31. A. naming B. giving C. signing D. reading 32. A. meant B. accepted C. closed D. open 33. A. entering B. to enter C. enter D. entered 34. A. no B. all C. most D. fewest 35. A. take B. accept C. receive D. use 36. A. nurses B. nursing C. doctors D. nursery 37. A. after B. since C. until D. before 38. A. healthy B. lovely C. wealthy D. lively 39. A. too B. well C. as well D. as well as 40. A. it B. she C. that D. what 41. A. old B. poor C. rich D. sick 42. A. discovery B. invention C. foundation D. invitation 43. A. out B. out of C. in D. into 44. A. eyes B. fingers C. minds D. hands 45. A. operate B. make C. clean D. repair 46. A. fire B. call C. hire D. thank 47. A. By B. To C. At D. In 48. A. works B. offices C. jobs D. names 49. A. succeeded B. learned C. tried D. managed 50. A. that B. if C. whether D. why Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共25题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分，共45分) （A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Tianjin Bicycle Factory will export (出口) 800, 000 “Flying Pigeon” bicycles this year. Of this year’s exports, 100,000 will go to the United States. As one of the three main bicycle factories in China, the factory exported 550,000 bicycles to more than 50 countries and regions (地区) in 1987. Its output (产量) was 3.5 million in that year, being first in the country. Beginning in this year the factory can take up export trade directly, with permission from the municipal (市政的) government. The factory is making preparations to set up production centres in foreign countries. 51. This passage is mainly about ________. A. China’s bicycle production B. bicycle exports C. the exports to the U. S. D. the three main bicycle factories 52. There will be 100,000 bikes going to the United States, taking ________. A. one eighth of the total output B. about a half of the total output C. one eighth of the exports D. one fifth of the exports 53. This passage is likely taken from ________. A. a newspaper B. a popular science book C. the history of the factory D. a trade agreement 54. What does the underlined phrase “take up” mean? A. Help. B. Start. C. Continue. D. Stop. 55. The next step to be taken by the factory is ________. A. to take up export trade directly B. to set up production centres abroad C. to make another kind of bicycle D. to change bicycles with other countries Passage 2 New York City is made up of five parts: Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, the Bronx and Staten Island. The population is about 7. 5 million and 1. 5 million live in Manhattan. Manhattan, the centre of the city, is on an island between the Hudson River and the East River, Most of the famous buildings such as the Empire State and the United Nations and other skyscrapers (摩天楼) are in Manhattan. Some of its districts are: Broadway famous for the actress and writers and Central Park, with a small zoo and a skating rink (溜冰场) . Form Manhattan you have to cross to the other parts of New York City through a runnel (隧道) or over a bridge. The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world. New York is the second biggest port in the world and it has two airports. The people who live there come from all over the world and speak many different languages. There are 324,000 Germans and 390,000 poles as well as people from Greece, Scotland, Ireland, Italy and Romania. People call one district “little Italy” and another “China Town”. 56. The most important part of New York is _______. A. Hudson River B. East River C. Bronx and Staten Island D. Manhattan 57. The Empire State is _______. A a state of the USA B. a country C. a skyscraper D. a district of New York 58. If you are going to watch a play in Manhattan, you will go to _______. A. Broadway B. Fifth Avenue C. Greenwich Village D. Central Park 59. From the article we understand _______. A. Staten Island and Brooklyn are separated B. Staten Island and Brooklyn are on one landmass C. Manhattan and Queens are one landmass D. Brooklyn and Queens are separated by the sea 60. Many _______ live New York. A. people from Poland Germany B. children from Brooklyn and Staten Island C. people from Germany and Italy do not D. children from Greece and Romania do not Passage 3 Forests have always been useful and important to man who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere. These supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood, without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desks, chairs and beds is made of wood, trees can stop man from terrible heat. They’re also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert. There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas, but man in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow. 61. According to the passage, ________. A. a long time ago, man didn’t known how to make use of wood B. trees are not as useful as they were in the past C. trees are more found in the past than they are today D. people have always found trees useful 62. “Top soil” means ________ and is ________. A. useful soil; of no use for plants B. soil on the surface of the earth; good for plants C. soil found under the earth; found under the roots of trees D. dry soil in the desert areas; bad for plants 63. Some deserts were once ________. A. Some deserts were once B. cover good lands C. very good D. dry and useless 64. If there were no trees, ________. A. the land would become better B. heavy rains would be very clean C. the rich soil couldn’t be kept D. there wouldn’t be no plants 65. From the passage, we know that man must ________. A. do nothing to keep the balance of nature B. take his best to stop the balance of nature C. try his best to keep the balance of nature D. do his best to stop the balance of nature Passage 4 You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone call. Your words carry a messages. People communicate with words. But do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people known you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign on the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazine, TVs, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They all help us to known what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 66. People communicate ________. A. with words only B. in many different ways C. in letters and with drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands 67. Sign can carry as much ________ as words. A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. information 68. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as things which help us communicate? A. Books and magazines. B. TVs and films. C. Newspapers. D. Radios. 69. What are books written to tell about according to the passage? A. About people. B. About people’s ideas. C. About all the beautiful things in the world. D. All the above. 70. Communication is important because it can help people to ________. A. understand the world and other people better B. teacher each other to speak, write, read and draw C. know what other people are thinking about D. learn what’s happening in the world more quickly 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, have you seen Tom around? B: ___71___ Can you descried him for me? A: Yes, sure. He’s about six feet tall, 23 years old. ___72___ B: ___73___ Does he have gray hair? A: Yes, he does. ___74___ B: Yes. Look, he is sitting over there with a pretty young lady. A: I see. ___75___ A. Have you seen him around? B. No, actually I don’t know what he looks like. C. But he looks like a 50-year-old man. D. Oh, really? E. I’m sorry I didn’t quite hear you. F. That’s his girlfriend. G. Could you say it again? Ⅳ. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 76. To my ________ (惊奇), the little girl knows so many things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. It is sometimes hard to ________ (翻译) a very simple sentence from Chinese into English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. He has formed the habit of drinking and smoking ________ (逐渐) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. There are 50 students in the class, ________ (包括) 8 from the north. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. In modern societies people prefer ________ (健康的) diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81. The water that moves on the ________ (表面) of the earth forms rivers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 82 Francis Bacon once said that knowledge was ________ (力量) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 83. There are ________ (各种各样的) books in his study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 84. This bike does not look smart. ________ (此外), it’s too expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 85. Are you ________ (满意) with your working conditions? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) Ⅴ. 短文改错（共10小题目，每小题1. 5分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按情况改错如下： 如此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线把该词画掉。 如此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 如此行错一个词，在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Keep healthy is an important way of our life. A ____86____ Person has good health is more efficient (有效的) in ____87____ carrying out their task either as a student in a school, ____88____ a worker in an office and even a housewife at home. ____89____ There are different way to keep healthy. It is necessary ____90____ to have a healthy diet every day. Different kinds of ____91____ food has different functions in building up and ____92____ keeping our bodies strong. Other way to keep healthy ____93____ is to exercise regularly. Learning what to relax (放松) ____94____ our body is certainly in an efficient way to keep healthy. ____95____ Ⅵ. 书面表达（30 分） 96. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice听说中国的中小学正在实施素质教育，来信询问有关情况。根据下表提供的信息，写封回信，谈一谈“素质教育”实施后你们学生生活发生的变化。 应试教育 素质教育 上课；听讲，做笔记 上课：课堂活跃，有时学生当老师 课外活动：做不完的作业 课外活动：开展各种类型活动 晚上：继续做作业至深夜 晚上：看新闻，做实验，各学科讨论 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 写信日期为2007年8月20日； 3. 注意书信格式。 生词：exam-oriented education 应试教育 quality-oriented education 素质教育 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $