精品解析：吉林省长春市力旺实验初级学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

英语试卷 2025.10 一、基础知识 （10分） I. 单项选择 （共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Hong Kong is ________ great place for shopping. So it was ________ best part of my trip. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港是个购物的好地方。所以这是我旅行中最棒的部分。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。根据“Hong Kong is...great place for shopping.”可知，此处泛指香港是一个购物的好地方，且great为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，第二空修饰最高级best用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —How can I improve my pronunciation? —One way is by ________ to tapes. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的发音？——一种方法是通过听磁带。 考查非谓语动词。“by”是介词，常见的用法是“by+doing sth.”，意思是“通过做某事”，表示方式、手段；此处“by...to tapes”表示通过某种方式来提高发音，要用动名词作宾语。故选D。 3. —Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum? —Sure, next Monday. A. when we visited B. when did we visit C. when we will visit D. when will we visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观太空博物馆吗？——好的，下周一。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“next Monday”可知空缺部分是对时间提问，并且时态为一般将来时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，选项B和D都是疑问语序。故选C。 4. ________ useful information you’ve given to me! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构主要有“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”以及“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”；在这个句子中，“information”是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词“a/an”修饰；“useful information”是“形容词+不可数名词”的结构，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”这一感叹句结构。故选A。 5. ________ English grammar well can help us write correct sentences. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. By learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语语法能帮助我们写出正确的句子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...English grammar well”可知，这部分在句首作主语，表示学好英语语法这件事，所以要用动名词形式Learning。故选C。 6. —Would you like to see the new movie 731 tomorrow? —Yes, of course. But I am not sure ________ Tony will go. A. why B. what C. that D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天想去看新电影《731》吗？——当然，但我不确定托尼是否会去。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；that那；if是否。根据句意，空格处需填入表示“是否”的引导词，表达不确定托尼是否会去。故选D。 7. As their parents expected, boys have been gentlemen and girls have been ladies ________ they came to Livon Middle School. A. for B. when C. where D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如他们的父母所期望的那样，自从来到利文中学，男孩们一直很有绅士风度，女孩们一直很有淑女风范。 考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；when当……时候，表时间点；where在哪里，表地点；since自从，常与现在完成时连用，引导时间状语从句。句中“have been”是现在完成时结构，结合语境，since符合要求，强调从过去来到学校这个时间点开始，到现在一直保持的状态。故选D。 8. —Miss Wang told us to ________ attention to ________ the new words correctly in class. —Yes, we should follow her advice. A. pay; spell B. pay; spelling C. take; spell D. take; spelling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师告诉我们上课要注意正确拼写新单词。——是的，我们应该听从她的建议。 考查动词短语。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配，介词to后面加动名词形式。故选B。 9. Tom likes to take part in all kinds of class activities. He is always very ________ in class. A. active B. wise C. patient D. lifelong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢参加各种各样的课堂活动。他在课堂上总是很活跃。 考查形容词词义辨析。active活跃的；wise明智的；patient耐心的；lifelong终身的。根据“Tom likes to take part in all kinds of class activities.”可知，他是在课堂上总是很活跃。故选A。 10. —Lisa won the piano competition because she practices playing every day. —________ She really puts in a lot of effort. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves you right. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Knowledge comes from questioning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎赢得了钢琴比赛，因为她每天都练习弹钢琴。——熟能生巧。她真的付出了很多努力。 考查谚语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right活该；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Knowledge comes from questioning学问来源于提问。根据“Lisa won the piano competition because she practices playing every day.”可知强调勤奋练习和取得成功，“Practice makes perfect”最符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读 （共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空 （15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A long time ago, there was a famous Chinese folk story called Chang’e Flying to the Moon. Back then, ten suns were in the sky. The earth was too hot—crops died, and people lived a ____11____ life. A brave archer (弓箭手) named Hou Yi shot down nine suns to ____12____ everyone. But the god was angry with Hou Yi for killing the suns. He didn’t let Hou Yi and his ____13____ Chang’e go back to Tiangong, the gods’ home. Hou Yi had to ____14____ a small house and live a simple life on the earth with Chang’e. He often felt ____15____ for her, because he knew she missed Tiangong. Later, Hou Yi ____16____ from an old man that there was magic medicine far away. Anyone who took it could ____17____ forever, and maybe return to Tiangong. Hou Yi was happy. He said goodbye to Chang’e, travelled over high mountains ____18____ wide rivers, and finally got a small bottle of the medicine. When Hou Yi gave the medicine to Chang’e, he said, “It’s so little ____19____ we can’t both live forever if we share. Let’s keep it first.” Chang’e put the bottle away ____20____. One day, Hou Yi went out to ____21____ water from the river. A bad man named Pangmeng broke in and tried to ____22____ the medicine. “Give it to me, or I’ll hurt you!” he shouted. Chang’e was ____23____, but she didn’t let him get it. She drank all the medicine quickly. ____24____, Chang’e’s body became light. She left the ground and flew up. She flew higher and higher until she reached the moon. That’s where she lived alone. People say that on full moon nights, you may see Chang’e on the moon, missing Hou Yi. Since then, people started admiring the moon and ____25____ round mooncakes with families on the Mid-Autumn Festival. The round moon and mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion, and everyone hopes their loved ones can stay together. 11. A. hard B. easy C. happy D. cool 12. A. hurt B. save C. stop D. repeat 13. A. mother B. wife C. sister D. aunt 14. A. memorize B. build C. connect D. admire 15. A. sorry B. happy C. excited D. tired 16. A. treated B. gathered C. heard D. smelled 17. A. live B. connect C. rush D. tie 18. A. but B. and C. for D. as 19. A. who B. what C. that D. which 20. A. carefully B. quickly C. loudly D. angrily 21. A. drink B. get C. mark D. tie 22. A. give B. make C. send D. steal 23. A. scared B. brave C. sad D. bored 24. A. Loudly B. Suddenly C. Wisely D. Normally 25. A. shooting B. borrowing C. sharing D. listening 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：地球太热了，庄稼死掉了，并且人们过着一个艰难的生活。 hard艰难的；easy容易的；happy开心的；cool酷的。根据“The earth was too hot—crops died, and people lived a...life.”可知，地球太热，庄稼枯死，人们的生活是艰难的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一个叫做后羿的勇敢的弓箭手为了拯救大家射下了九个太阳。 hurt受伤；save拯救；stop停止；repeat重复。根据“A brave archer named Hou Yi shot down nine suns to...everyone.”可知，后羿是为了拯救大家才射下九个太阳的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他不让后羿和他的妻子嫦娥回到天宫去——神的家。 mother母亲；wife妻子；sister姐姐；aunt阿姨。根据常识可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：后羿不得不在地球上建造一个小房子和嫦娥过着一个简单生活。 memorize记住；build建造；connect联系；admire敬佩。根据前文可知神不让后羿回天宫，所以他们只能建造房子住在地上住。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他经常对她感到很抱歉，因为他知道她很想念天宫。 sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的。根据“He often felt...for her, because he knew she missed Tiangong.”可知，因为嫦娥想念天宫，但是他们回不去，所以后羿对嫦娥是感到抱歉的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，后羿从一个老者那听说在远处有一剂仙药。 treated治疗；gathered聚集；heard听见；smelled闻。根据“Later, Hou Yi...from an old man that there was magic medicine far away.”可知，heard from听说。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：任何服用它的人可以永生，并且有可能返回天宫。 live生存；connect联系；rush冲；tie系。根据“we can’t both live forever if we share”可知，此处指live forever永生。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他和嫦娥道别，穿过高山，跨过大河，最后得到了一小瓶药。 but但是；and并且；for为了；as作为。根据“He said goodbye to Chang’e, travelled over high mountains...wide rivers, and finally got a small bottle of the medicine.”可知，此处两个动作是并列的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这瓶药如此少，以至于如果分享我们都不能永生。 who谁；what什么；that那；which哪一个。根据“It’s so little...we can’t both live forever if we share.”可知，此处为so...that句型，“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：嫦娥仔细地把药收好。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地。根据前文可知，仙药很宝贵，所以嫦娥是仔细地将药收好。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，后羿出去从河里打水。 drink喝；get得到；mark标记；tie系。根据“One day, Hou Yi went out to...water from the river.”可知，后羿是去河里取水。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一个叫做庞蒙的坏人破门而入，尝试偷走仙药。 give给；make制作；send发送；steal偷。根据“A bad man named Pangmeng broke in and tried to...the medicine.”可知，此处指坏人想要偷药。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：嫦娥非常害怕，但是她没有让他得到药。 scared害怕的；brave勇敢的；sad难过的；bored无聊的。根据“Give it to me, or I’ll hurt you!”可知，坏人会伤害嫦娥，所以嫦娥的心情是害怕的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，嫦娥的身体变轻了。 Loudly大声地；Suddenly突然地；Wisely明智地；Normally正常地。根据“She drank all the medicine quickly.”可知，嫦娥快速地把药喝了之后，身体突然变轻。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，人们开始在中秋节赏月与家人分享圆圆的月饼。 shooting射击；borrowing借；sharing分享；listening听。根据常识可知，中秋节是与家人赏月和吃月饼。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共30分） (A) Every year, all the schools in China carry out fire drills (消防演练). When the drill starts, you’ll usually hear a loud alarm bell. Teachers will guide you to line up quickly. You need to cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth (if you have one) and walk down the stairs (楼梯) calmly. The goal of these drills is to make students pay more attention to fire safety. They also help you remember what to do if a real fire happens, so you won’t feel scared. Fire drills are a common practice for keeping everyone safe when escaping from a fire in a building. A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals (化学药剂) inside for putting out small fires. Do you know how to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器)? Here are some steps. • Find an extinguisher that is close to you. • Shake it after picking up the extinguisher. • Pull off the safety pin (保险栓) quickly. • Point the tube (软管) at the root of the fire. • Press down on the handle (把手) until you put out the fire. Notice: When using the fire extinguisher, please be careful enough not to get hurt. Never get too close to the fire. Also, remember that fire extinguishers only work for small fires. If the fire is big and spreads fast, run away immediately and call 119 for help. Fire safety is everyone’s job, and these small steps can keep us all safe. 根据短文，选择最佳答案。 26. What is the main goal of carrying out fire drills in Chinese schools? A. To let students have fun during school time. B. To help students know the school’s stairs well. C. To make students pay more attention to fire safety and know what to do. D. To show how well the school’s fire extinguishers work. 27. Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire extinguisher? A. A safety pin. B. A tube. C. A handle. D. A bell. 28. What’s in a fire extinguisher? A. Oil or chemicals. B. Water or sand. C. Water or chemicals. D. Sand or oil. 29. How many steps are talked about for using the fire extinguisher? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four. 30. According to the passage, what will you do first after getting the fire extinguisher? A. Find it. B. Shake it. C. Pull off the safety pin. D. Press down on the handle. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校每年开展消防演练的目的，并详细说明了灭火器的使用方法及注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The goal of these drills is to make students pay more attention to fire safety.”可知，消防演练的目的是让学生更关注消防安全。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pull off the safety pin (保险栓) quickly. • Point the tube (软管) at the root of the fire. • Press down on the handle (把手) until you put out the fire.”可知，灭火器包含保险栓(safety pin)、喷管(tube)和把手(handle)，文中并未提及铃(bell)。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals”可知，灭火器内装的是水或化学物质。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find an extinguisher that is close to you ... Press down on the handle until you put out the fire.”可知，文中列举了使用灭火器的5个步骤：找到灭火器、摇晃、拔掉安全销、对准火源根部、按压把手。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤“Shake it after picking up the extinguisher. ”可知，拿到灭火器后应先摇晃。故选B。 (B) Long ago in ancient China, there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He became a student of Qin Qing, a great musician known for his magical voice. After practicing for a few months, Xue Tan became proud. “I’ve learned everything!” he told his teacher. “I’m ready to leave and sing alone.” Instead of getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside. As the sun set, Qin Qing began to sing. His voice started softly, like a gentle breeze. Then it grew louder and stronger, shaking the trees around them. The clouds in the pink evening sky seemed to freeze in place. Birds stopped flying to listen, and even the wind went silent. Xue Tan’s face turned red with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a roaring (咆哮的) ocean, while his own voice was just a tiny stream (溪流). He fell to his knees and cried, “I was wrong to think I knew everything. Please let me keep learning from you.” Qin Qing kindly helped him up. “True skill isn’t about showing off,” he said. “It’s about listening—to the world, to your heart, and to those who came before you.” From that day on, Xue Tan decided to practice hard. He imitated (模仿) the rhythm of rainstorms and learned melodies from bird songs. Years later, when people praised his talent, he always said, “I’m still just Qin Qing’s student.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did Xue Tan want to leave Qin Qing after a few months of practice? A. He thought Qin Qing refused to teach him more skills. B. He believed he had learned all that Qin Qing could teach. C. He wanted to go back home to take care of his family. D. He found that singing was not his true interest anymore. 32. What did Qin Qing do when Xue Tan said he wanted to leave? A. He got very angry and shouted at Xue Tan. B. He agreed at once without saying anything. C He held a goodbye party for Xue Tan on a hillside. D. He asked Xue Tan to pay more money first. 33. How was Qin Qing’s singing described in the story? A. It was always soft and gentle like a small river. B. It started softly and then became loud and strong. C. It was loud and scary, scaring the birds away. D. It was weak and unclear, making Xue Tan disappointed. 34. Why did Xue Tan’s face turn red? A. He felt hot because of the setting sun. B. He was angry at Qin Qing for showing off his singing. C. He was ashamed of his own pride and not knowing much. D. He was excited about hearing such wonderful singing. 35. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It’s better to give up early if you’re not good at something. B. True skill requires not being proud and continuing to learn. C. Teachers should be strict with their students. D. Showing off your talents is the best way to be successful. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代青年薛谭拜师秦青学唱歌的故事。薛谭学艺未精便自以为是，欲离开师父，被秦青用歌声点醒，从而明白谦逊学习的重要道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After practicing for a few months, Xue Tan became proud. ‘I’ve learned everything!’ he told his teacher. ‘I’m ready to leave and sing alone.’”可知，薛谭练习几个月后变得骄傲，自认为已经学会了所有东西。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside.”可知，秦青没有生气，而是在山坡上为他举办了一个告别会。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the sun set, Qin Qing began to sing. His voice started softly, like a gentle breeze. Then it grew louder and stronger, shaking the trees around them.”可知，秦青的歌声先是轻柔的，然后变得响亮有力。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xue Tan’s face turned red with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a roaring ocean, while his own voice was just a tiny stream.”可知，薛谭的脸变红是因为他意识到自己骄傲自满、学艺不精而感到羞愧。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“True skill isn’t about showing off... It’s about listening—to the world, to your heart, and to those who came before you.”可知，真正的本领在于谦虚学习，而不是炫耀。故选B。 (C) In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important technology that changes modern life. It develops fast and is used in many parts of our daily and school/ work lives. It brings us convenience, but also some problems. AI is a way to train computers to “think” and have something like a “brain”. It lets devices (设备) help us do things through programming. For example, a device can be taught to drive a car or do other things that humans usually do. Then it can do the same job again and again. This ability to learn and repeat tasks makes AI a useful tool in many cases. One of the biggest good things about AI is that it makes our daily lives easier. It can work all the time without feeling tired. Also, it can reduce mistakes that humans make when they are tired or not careful. What’s more, AI is very good at working in different areas. Doctors use AI to check patients, which helps find health problems more correctly. Astronauts use AI to find new planets, because AI can deal with lots of space data (数据) quickly. Artists use AI to make art, creating new kinds of works. Teachers use it to get ready for lessons, saving time on collecting materials. Students use it to find study materials, making learning more convenient. These are just a few examples of AI—we can see and use it everywhere in our daily lives. However, even though AI makes our lives easier, it also has problems. One problem is that AI can’t help children build confidence and creativity like teachers do. The interaction between people in education can’t be replaced by technology. Another problem is that AI devices might get out of control and have their own“ideas”. For example, some self-driving cars might lose control and cause car accidents. This tells us that AI is still a technology we need to make better and control well. In the future, AI may become better and better. Maybe one day, AI can help us do things in smarter ways. For example, it can do science experiments that are too dangerous for humans. Or it can go to outer space to explore places we don’t know yet. We don’t know exactly how AI will develop, but this technology will surely be a great success in the history of human inventions. To sum up, AI is a technology with both potential and challenges. It makes our lives simpler and works well in many areas. But it still needs to be improved in safety and in being like humans. If we keep developing and using AI in the right way, we can look forward to more amazing things from it to make the world a better place. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do doctors use AI to do according to the passage? A. To drive self-driving cars safely. B. To check patients and find health problems. C. To prepare lessons for students. D. To make new kinds of art works. 37. Why might self-driving cars cause accidents according to the passage? A. Because they can’t work for a long time. B. Because they are not taught to drive well. C. Because AI devices might get out of control. D. Because they can’t deal with space data. 38 What does the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. the ability to develop and do more in the future B. the mistakes that are easy to make C. the problems that need to be solved D. the trouble that has happened in the past 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use AI Wisely in Daily Life B. The Good Points and Problems of AI C. Why AI Is Better Than Human Beings D. The History of AI Inventions 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的定义、优点、问题，并展望了其未来发展前景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Doctors use AI to check patients, which helps find health problems more correctly.”可知，医生使用AI检查病人，这有助于更正确地发现健康问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another problem is that AI devices might get out of control and have their own ‘ideas’. For example, some self-driving cars might lose control and cause car accidents.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可能会引发事故是因为人工智能设备可能会失控。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“To sum up, AI is a technology with both potential and challenges.”可知，AI是一项既有潜力又有挑战的技术。由此可推测，下划线的单词“potential”的意思是“潜力”，即未来发展和做更多事情的能力。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出 AI 的便利与问题；第二段解释 AI 是什么；第三段讲优点；第四段讲问题；第五段展望未来；第六段总结，所以文章结构为：总分总，如D图所示。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能的定义、优点、问题，并展望了其未来发展前景。由此可知，B选项“人工智能的优点和问题”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 (D) It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly. His repeated actions caused the curiosity of his neighbor, William Dunn. “He said he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now aged 58. “And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him.” That “something” was fishing, a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. He did it at once. After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s behavior (行为). That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend, teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch. “They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,” Dunn explains. “But when they’re fishing, all those pains disappear. On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something special.” Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help, “I hope he knows that I mean it when I say thank you.” Another girl, 21-year-old Bella Smith, who is in a foster (抚养) program for young adults, notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength. “When I’m fishing, I can forget about the past and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” “There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to see that every weekend.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. William Dunn started to help the 8-year-old boy by sharing his hobby of fishing. 42. Dunn has taken fatherless kids fishing every weekend for 8 years. 43. Jayden caught a shark on his own and became a fisherman later. 44. Bella Smith thinks fishing helps her forget the past and gives her hope for a better life. 45. Dunn feels lucky because he can see kids’ happy faces when they fish. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dunn与小男孩Jayden分享钓鱼这一爱好的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly... And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him. That “something” was fishing, a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him.”可知，Dunn帮助这个8岁的男孩是通过分享自己钓鱼的爱好，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 【42题详解】 根据“That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend, teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch.”可知，Dunn 从16年前开始，几乎每个周末带无父孩子钓鱼，而不是8年，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help”可知，Jayden是在Dunn的帮助下钓到鲨鱼的，而非自己独自钓到，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“When I’m fishing, I can forget about the past and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a better life than what I had.”可知，Bella Smith认为钓鱼能够帮助她忘记过去，给她未来生活会更好的希望，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 【45题详解】 根据““There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to see that every weekend.””可知，Dunn看到孩子脸上绽放笑容会感到幸运，该句表述正确。故选T。 (E) Fried duck doesn’t taste as good as fried chicken On the menus of fast-food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck? Is it because ____46____? The right answer is yes. Although chickens and ducks are both raised for meat, they are very different. Ducks live in places with lots of water. This makes it easier for bacteria (细菌) to grow. To keep themselves safe from these things, ducks have special genes (基因). ____47____. That’s why duck meat has much more fat than chicken meat. Chicken meat usually has 6.7% fat, but duck meat has about 19.7%. ____48____ Because of so much fat, the meat soaks (吸收) up more oil when it’s fried. Also, duck meat has thicker threads (fibers) and less water. So when you fry it, it tastes very dry. These two problems make fried duck much less popular than fried chicken. Another reason is about smell. ____49____. Near a duck’s tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep it warm. This oil smells like sheep meat. When the duck is fried, this smell becomes unpleasant. Even if you take away the oil, some of the smell may still stay in the meat. Some people may think it’s about cost, but ____50____. The real reasons are all about taste and smell—these are the most important things for people when they choose fast food. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. These genes also help ducks save more fat in their bodies B. fried duck is not as expensive as most people think C. fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken D. So much fat brings a big problem when frying E. Ducks have a special smell that’s hard to take away 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么快餐店菜单上没有炸鸭肉的原因，包括鸭肉脂肪多、口感干以及有难以去除的特殊气味等。 【46题详解】 根据“On the menus of fast-food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck?”可知，此处提出疑问，快餐店菜单上常见炸鸡却少见炸鸭，下文要给出原因，C选项“炸鸭不如炸鸡好吃”符合语境，引出后文对炸鸭不如炸鸡受欢迎原因的阐述。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“That’s why duck meat has much more fat than chicken meat.”可知，此处解释了鸭肉比鸡肉脂肪多的原因，A选项“这些基因也帮助鸭子在体内储存更多的脂肪”符合语境，说明了鸭子体内特殊基因的作用，即帮助鸭子储存更多脂肪，从而导致鸭肉比鸡肉脂肪多。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Because of so much fat, the meat soaks up more oil when it’s fried.”可知，此处提到了鸭肉脂肪多在油炸时吸收更多油的问题，D选项“这么多的脂肪在油炸时带来了一个大问题”符合语境，引出了后文对鸭肉脂肪多在油炸时带来问题的具体说明。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Another reason is about smell.”可知，此处提到了另一个关于气味的原因，E选项“鸭子有一种很难去除的特殊气味”符合语境，具体说明了鸭子气味方面的问题，与后文对鸭子气味难以去除的进一步阐述相呼应。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Some people may think it’s about cost, but…”可知，此处提到了有些人认为这与成本有关，但后面用“but”进行了转折，说明实际情况并非如此，B选项“炸鸭并不像大多数人想象的那么贵”符合语境，与前文形成转折关系，说明了成本并非炸鸭不如炸鸡受欢迎的原因。故选B。 (F) It was an exciting day for technology fans—on April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for human-like robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited next to human runners and started from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who joined the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was helped by a team of human guides, control workers and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finished it. Tiangong Ultra won first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than we thought,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could handle difficulties like turns and small hills on the road. It was amazing that we made history together.” “Robots finishing the race isn’t the end. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell now and then, the event showed that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become big jumps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where was the world’s first half-marathon for human-like robots held? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who helped the robots to finish the race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many teams finished the race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Xiong Youjun think of the first robot half-marathon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the first robot half-marathon show about the robots? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In Beijing. 52. A team of human guides, control workers and engineers. 53. Six./6. 54. He thought it was amazing. 55. Robots could do real-life tasks. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上首场人形机器人半程马拉松的举办情况及其重要意义。 【51题详解】 根据“the world’s first half-marathon for human-like robots was held in Beijing.”可知，世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛在北京举行。故填In Beijing. 【52题详解】 根据“Each robot was helped by a team of human guides, control workers and engineers.”可知，由人类引导员、控制人员和工程师组成的团队帮助机器人完成比赛。故填A team of human guides, control workers and engineers. 【53题详解】 根据“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finished it.”可知，有20支队伍参赛，其中6支队伍的机器人完成了比赛。故填Six./6. 【54题详解】 根据“In general, all the robots today could handle difficulties like turns and small hills on the road. It was amazing that we made history together.”可知，他认为比赛令人惊叹，机器人整体表现超出预期，能够应对转弯和小坡等困难，他们共同创造了历史。故填He thought it was amazing. 【55题详解】 根据“Although the robots fell now and then, the event showed that they could do real-life tasks.”可知，第一届机器人半程马拉松表明了机器人能够完成现实生活中的任务。故填Robots could do real-life tasks. 三、语言运用 （10分） IV. 短文填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about the Silk Road? 2000 years ago it started in Chang’an (now Xi’an) ____56____ ended in Europe. As one of the ____57____ (long) trade routes (贸易路线), it covered a quarter of the world. The Silk Road got ____58____ (it) name because of China’s famous silk. Traders ____59____ (take) silk, tea and other things to the west. Then they brought glass, and foods ____60____ carrots and grapes back to China. Thanks to this trade, the countries along the route grew a lot in ____61____ (develop). It still affects our lives today. China ____62____ (careful) thought of the Belt and Road (一带一路) according to the Silk Road. It’s about working and ____63____ (win) together in trade, culture, technology and more. Many countries ____64____ (join) the Belt and Road so far. Those countries are getting much richer and stronger now. It really gives the Silk Road a ____65____ (two) life. And we believe the friendship between these countries will last for a long time. 【答案】56. and 57. longest 58. its 59. took 60. like 61. development 62. carefully 63. winning 64. have joined 65. second 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和现代意义。 【56题详解】 句意：2000年前，始于长安（今西安），终于欧洲。根据“started in Chang’an (now Xi’an)...ended in Europe.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：作为最长的贸易路线之一，它覆盖了世界的四分之一。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，long的最高级为longest“最长的”。故填longest。 【58题详解】 句意：丝绸之路因中国著名的丝绸而得名。it“它”，空处修饰名词name，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【59题详解】 句意：商人把丝绸、茶叶和其它东西带到了西方。根据got可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took“带走”。故填took。 【60题详解】 句意：然后他们把玻璃、胡萝卜和葡萄等食物带回了中国。根据“foods...carrots and grapes”可知，空后面是举例，用介词like“像”。故填like。 【61题详解】 句意：得益于这种贸易，沿线国家发展迅速。develop“发展”，动词，介词in后面加名词development作宾语。故填development。 【62题详解】 句意：中国根据丝绸之路仔细思考一带一路。careful“仔细的”，形容词，空处修饰动词thought用副词carefully。故填carefully。 【63题详解】 句意：这是关于在贸易、文化、技术等领域共同努力并取得胜利。and连接前后语法保持一致，空处用win的动名词形式winning。故填winning。 【64题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经加入一带一路。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，主语Many countries为复数，助动词用have，join的过去分词为joined。故填have joined。 【65题详解】 句意：它真地给了丝绸之路第二次生命。空处修饰名词单数形式life，用two的序数词形式second“第二”。故填second。 四、书面表达 （20分） 66. 假如你是李华，接到英国笔友Peter的求助邮件。他正在为题为“How to be a good leamer”的演讲做准备。请你针对这个主题帮助他提出至少两条建议。不少于40词。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. Here are some suggestions for your speech. First, make a study plan and follow it regularly. Setting clear goals helps you manage time better. Second, review what you’ve learned every week. This can help you remember knowledge longer. Besides, actively participate in class by asking questions and discussing with classmates. It deepens understanding. Hope these ideas work for you! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据标题给出相应的建议；注意适当发挥，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头寒暄并表达愿意帮助； 第二步，详细地介绍自己的建议； 第三步，希望建议对Peter有益。 [亮点词汇] ①make a study plan制定一个学习计划 ②participate in参加 [高分句型] Setting clear goals helps you manage time better. (动名词作主语) (B) 67. 热闹又温馨的传统节日，总为我们留下珍贵的记忆：是端午节指尖萦绕的粽香，是中秋节庭院共赏的月明，是春节时阖家守岁的欢声……请以“An Unforgettable Festival Experience”为题，记录一件让你难忘的节日经历，写出其中的滋味与真情。 要求： （1）字数不少于80词； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version An Unforgettable Festival Experience The Spring Festival is always a time filled with joy and warmth, and one celebration in particular left an indelible mark on my memory. On the eve of that Spring Festival, our whole family gathered together. We busied ourselves with various tasks: my parents prepared a big dinner, while my siblings and I decorated the house with red lanterns and couplets. As night fell, we sat around the table, enjoying the delicious food and sharing stories and laughter. When the clock struck midnight, we rushed outside to set off fireworks. The sky lit up with colorful bursts. This Spring Festival was more than just a celebration; it was a testament to the love and unity of our family. It’s a memory I’ll cherish forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作话题已给出，考生应注意要结合自己的节日经历展开叙述，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出“一次难忘的节日经历”； 第二步：按“时间顺序”具体介绍这次节日经历； 第三步：书写结语，点明这次经历的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①indelible mark不可磨灭的印记 ②gather together聚在一起 ③decorate...with用……装饰 [高分句型] ①The Spring Festival is always a time filled with joy and warmth, and one celebration in particular left an indelible mark on my memory.（并列句+过去分词短语作定语） ②When the clock struck midnight, we rushed outside to set off fireworks.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 2025.10 一、基础知识 （10分） I. 单项选择 （共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Hong Kong is ________ great place for shopping. So it was ________ best part of my trip. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. —How can I improve my pronunciation? —One way is by ________ to tapes. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 3. —Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum? —Sure, next Monday. A. when we visited B. when did we visit C. when we will visit D. when will we visit 4. ________ useful information you’ve given to me! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5. ________ English grammar well can help us write correct sentences. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. By learning 6. —Would you like to see the new movie 731 tomorrow? —Yes, of course. But I am not sure ________ Tony will go. A. why B. what C. that D. if 7. As their parents expected, boys have been gentlemen and girls have been ladies ________ they came to Livon Middle School. A. for B. when C. where D. since 8. —Miss Wang told us to ________ attention to ________ the new words correctly in class. —Yes we should follow her advice. A. pay; spell B. pay; spelling C. take; spell D. take; spelling 9. Tom likes to take part in all kinds of class activities. He is always very ________ in class. A. active B. wise C. patient D. lifelong 10 —Lisa won the piano competition because she practices playing every day. —________ She really puts in a lot of effort. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves you right. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Knowledge comes from questioning. 二、阅读 （共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空 （15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A long time ago, there was a famous Chinese folk story called Chang’e Flying to the Moon. Back then, ten suns were in the sky. The earth was too hot—crops died, and people lived a ____11____ life. A brave archer (弓箭手) named Hou Yi shot down nine suns to ____12____ everyone. But the god was angry with Hou Yi for killing the suns. He didn’t let Hou Yi and his ____13____ Chang’e go back to Tiangong, the gods’ home. Hou Yi had to ____14____ a small house and live a simple life on the earth with Chang’e. He often felt ____15____ for her, because he knew she missed Tiangong. Later, Hou Yi ____16____ from an old man that there was magic medicine far away. Anyone who took it could ____17____ forever, and maybe return to Tiangong. Hou Yi was happy. He said goodbye to Chang’e, travelled over high mountains ____18____ wide rivers, and finally got a small bottle of the medicine. When Hou Yi gave the medicine to Chang’e, he said, “It’s so little ____19____ we can’t both live forever if we share. Let’s keep it first.” Chang’e put the bottle away ____20____. One day, Hou Yi went out to ____21____ water from the river. A bad man named Pangmeng broke in and tried to ____22____ the medicine. “Give it to me, or I’ll hurt you!” he shouted. Chang’e was ____23____, but she didn’t let him get it. She drank all the medicine quickly. ____24____, Chang’e’s body became light. She left the ground and flew up. She flew higher and higher until she reached the moon. That’s where she lived alone. People say that on full moon nights, you may see Chang’e on the moon, missing Hou Yi. Since then, people started admiring the moon and ____25____ round mooncakes with families on the Mid-Autumn Festival. The round moon and mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion, and everyone hopes their loved ones can stay together. 11. A. hard B. easy C. happy D. cool 12. A. hurt B. save C. stop D. repeat 13. A. mother B. wife C. sister D. aunt 14. A. memorize B. build C. connect D. admire 15. A. sorry B. happy C. excited D. tired 16. A. treated B. gathered C. heard D. smelled 17. A. live B. connect C. rush D. tie 18. A. but B. and C. for D. as 19. A. who B. what C. that D. which 20. A. carefully B. quickly C. loudly D. angrily 21. A. drink B. get C. mark D. tie 22. A. give B. make C. send D. steal 23. A. scared B. brave C. sad D. bored 24 A. Loudly B. Suddenly C. Wisely D. Normally 25. A. shooting B. borrowing C. sharing D. listening Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共30分） (A) Every year, all the schools in China carry out fire drills (消防演练). When the drill starts, you’ll usually hear a loud alarm bell. Teachers will guide you to line up quickly. You need to cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth (if you have one) and walk down the stairs (楼梯) calmly. The goal of these drills is to make students pay more attention to fire safety. They also help you remember what to do if a real fire happens, so you won’t feel scared. Fire drills are a common practice for keeping everyone safe when escaping from a fire in a building. A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals (化学药剂) inside for putting out small fires. Do you know how to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器)? Here are some steps. • Find an extinguisher that is close to you. • Shake it after picking up the extinguisher. • Pull off the safety pin (保险栓) quickly. • Point the tube (软管) at the root of the fire. • Press down on the handle (把手) until you put out the fire. Notice: When using the fire extinguisher, please be careful enough not to get hurt. Never get too close to the fire. Also, remember that fire extinguishers only work for small fires. If the fire is big and spreads fast, run away immediately and call 119 for help. Fire safety is everyone’s job, and these small steps can keep us all safe. 根据短文，选择最佳答案。 26. What is the main goal of carrying out fire drills in Chinese schools? A. To let students have fun during school time. B. To help students know the school’s stairs well. C. To make students pay more attention to fire safety and know what to do. D. To show how well the school’s fire extinguishers work. 27. Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire extinguisher? A. A safety pin. B. A tube. C. A handle. D. A bell. 28. What’s in a fire extinguisher? A. Oil or chemicals. B. Water or sand. C. Water or chemicals. D. Sand or oil. 29. How many steps are talked about for using the fire extinguisher? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four. 30. According to the passage what will you do first after getting the fire extinguisher? A. Find it. B. Shake it. C. Pull off the safety pin. D. Press down on the handle. (B) Long ago in ancient China, there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He became a student of Qin Qing, a great musician known for his magical voice. After practicing for a few months, Xue Tan became proud. “I’ve learned everything!” he told his teacher. “I’m ready to leave and sing alone.” Instead of getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside. As the sun set, Qin Qing began to sing. His voice started softly, like a gentle breeze. Then it grew louder and stronger, shaking the trees around them. The clouds in the pink evening sky seemed to freeze in place. Birds stopped flying to listen, and even the wind went silent. Xue Tan’s face turned red with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a roaring (咆哮的) ocean, while his own voice was just a tiny stream (溪流). He fell to his knees and cried, “I was wrong to think I knew everything. Please let me keep learning from you.” Qin Qing kindly helped him up. “True skill isn’t about showing off,” he said. “It’s about listening—to the world, to your heart, and to those who came before you.” From that day on, Xue Tan decided to practice hard. He imitated (模仿) the rhythm of rainstorms and learned melodies from bird songs. Years later, when people praised his talent, he always said, “I’m still just Qin Qing’s student.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did Xue Tan want to leave Qin Qing after a few months of practice? A. He thought Qin Qing refused to teach him more skills. B. He believed he had learned all that Qin Qing could teach. C. He wanted to go back home to take care of his family. D. He found that singing was not his true interest anymore. 32. What did Qin Qing do when Xue Tan said he wanted to leave? A. He got very angry and shouted at Xue Tan. B. He agreed at once without saying anything. C. He held a goodbye party for Xue Tan on a hillside. D. He asked Xue Tan to pay more money first. 33. How was Qin Qing’s singing described in the story? A. It was always soft and gentle like a small river. B. It started softly and then became loud and strong. C. It was loud and scary, scaring the birds away. D. It was weak and unclear, making Xue Tan disappointed. 34. Why did Xue Tan’s face turn red? A. He felt hot because of the setting sun. B. He was angry at Qin Qing for showing off his singing. C. He was ashamed of his own pride and not knowing much. D. He was excited about hearing such wonderful singing. 35. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It’s better to give up early if you’re not good at something. B. True skill requires not being proud and continuing to learn. C. Teachers should be strict with their students. D. Showing off your talents is the best way to be successful. (C) In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important technology that changes modern life. It develops fast and is used in many parts of our daily and school/ work lives. It brings us convenience, but also some problems. AI is a way to train computers to “think” and have something like a “brain”. It lets devices (设备) help us do things through programming. For example, a device can be taught to drive a car or do other things that humans usually do. Then it can do the same job again and again. This ability to learn and repeat tasks makes AI a useful tool in many cases. One of the biggest good things about AI is that it makes our daily lives easier. It can work all the time without feeling tired. Also, it can reduce mistakes that humans make when they are tired or not careful. What’s more, AI is very good at working in different areas. Doctors use AI to check patients, which helps find health problems more correctly. Astronauts use AI to find new planets, because AI can deal with lots of space data (数据) quickly. Artists use AI to make art, creating new kinds of works. Teachers use it to get ready for lessons, saving time on collecting materials. Students use it to find study materials, making learning more convenient. These are just a few examples of AI—we can see and use it everywhere in our daily lives. However, even though AI makes our lives easier, it also has problems. One problem is that AI can’t help children build confidence and creativity like teachers do. The interaction between people in education can’t be replaced by technology. Another problem is that AI devices might get out of control and have their own“ideas”. For example, some self-driving cars might lose control and cause car accidents. This tells us that AI is still a technology we need to make better and control well. In the future, AI may become better and better. Maybe one day, AI can help us do things in smarter ways. For example, it can do science experiments that are too dangerous for humans. Or it can go to outer space to explore places we don’t know yet. We don’t know exactly how AI will develop, but this technology will surely be a great success in the history of human inventions. To sum up, AI is a technology with both potential and challenges. It makes our lives simpler and works well in many areas. But it still needs to be improved in safety and in being like humans. If we keep developing and using AI in the right way, we can look forward to more amazing things from it to make the world a better place. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do doctors use AI to do according to the passage? A. To drive self-driving cars safely. B. To check patients and find health problems. C. To prepare lessons for students. D. To make new kinds of art works. 37. Why might self-driving cars cause accidents according to the passage? A. Because they can’t work for a long time. B. Because they are not taught to drive well. C. Because AI devices might get out of control. D. Because they can’t deal with space data. 38. What does the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. the ability to develop and do more in the future B. the mistakes that are easy to make C. the problems that need to be solved D. the trouble that has happened in the past 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use AI Wisely in Daily Life B. The Good Points and Problems of AI C. Why AI Is Better Than Human Beings D. The History of AI Inventions (D) It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly. His repeated actions caused the curiosity of his neighbor William Dunn. “He said he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now aged 58. “And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him.” That “something” was fishing, a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. He did it at once. After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s behavior (行为). That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend, teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch. “They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,” Dunn explains. “But when they’re fishing, all those pains disappear. On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something special.” Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help, “I hope he knows that I mean it when I say thank you.” Another girl, 21-year-old Bella Smith, who is in a foster (抚养) program for young adults, notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength. “When I’m fishing, I can forget about the past and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” “There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to see that every weekend.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. William Dunn started to help the 8-year-old boy by sharing his hobby of fishing. 42. Dunn has taken fatherless kids fishing every weekend for 8 years. 43. Jayden caught a shark on his own and became a fisherman later. 44. Bella Smith thinks fishing helps her forget the past and gives her hope for a better life. 45. Dunn feels lucky because he can see kids’ happy faces when they fish. (E) Fried duck doesn’t taste as good as fried chicken On the menus of fast-food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck? Is it because ____46____? The right answer is yes. Although chickens and ducks are both raised for meat, they are very different. Ducks live in places with lots of water. This makes it easier for bacteria (细菌) to grow. To keep themselves safe from these things, ducks have special genes (基因). ____47____. That’s why duck meat has much more fat than chicken meat. Chicken meat usually has 6.7% fat, but duck meat has about 19.7%. ____48____ Because of so much fat, the meat soaks (吸收) up more oil when it’s fried. Also, duck meat has thicker threads (fibers) and less water. So when you fry it, it tastes very dry. These two problems make fried duck much less popular than fried chicken. Another reason is about smell. ____49____. Near a duck’s tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep it warm. This oil smells like sheep meat. When the duck is fried, this smell becomes unpleasant. Even if you take away the oil, some of the smell may still stay in the meat. Some people may think it’s about cost, but ____50____. The real reasons are all about taste and smell—these are the most important things for people when they choose fast food. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. These genes also help ducks save more fat in their bodies B. fried duck is not as expensive as most people think C. fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken D. So much fat brings a big problem when frying E. Ducks have a special smell that’s hard to take away (F) It was an exciting day for technology fans—on April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for human-like robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited next to human runners and started from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who joined the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was helped by a team of human guides, control workers and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finished it. Tiangong Ultra won first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than we thought,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could handle difficulties like turns and small hills on the road. It was amazing that we made history together.” “Robots finishing the race isn’t the end. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell now and then, the event showed that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become big jumps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where was the world’s first half-marathon for human-like robots held? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who helped the robots to finish the race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many teams finished the race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Xiong Youjun think of the first robot half-marathon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the first robot half-marathon show about the robots? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 （10分） IV. 短文填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about the Silk Road? 2000 years ago, it started in Chang’an (now Xi’an) ____56____ ended in Europe. As one of the ____57____ (long) trade routes (贸易路线), it covered a quarter of the world. The Silk Road got ____58____ (it) name because of China’s famous silk. Traders ____59____ (take) silk, tea and other things to the west. Then they brought glass, and foods ____60____ carrots and grapes back to China. Thanks to this trade, the countries along the route grew a lot in ____61____ (develop). It still affects our lives today. China ____62____ (careful) thought of the Belt and Road (一带一路) according to the Silk Road. It’s about working and ____63____ (win) together in trade, culture, technology and more. Many countries ____64____ (join) the Belt and Road so far. Those countries are getting much richer and stronger now. It really gives the Silk Road a ____65____ (two) life. And we believe the friendship between these countries will last for a long time. 四、书面表达 （20分） 66. 假如你是李华，接到英国笔友Peter的求助邮件。他正在为题为“How to be a good leamer”的演讲做准备。请你针对这个主题帮助他提出至少两条建议。不少于40词。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua (B) 67. 热闹又温馨的传统节日，总为我们留下珍贵的记忆：是端午节指尖萦绕的粽香，是中秋节庭院共赏的月明，是春节时阖家守岁的欢声……请以“An Unforgettable Festival Experience”为题，记录一件让你难忘的节日经历，写出其中的滋味与真情。 要求： （1）字数不少于80词； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $