Unit 4【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 基础篇 01 （2025八年级上·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 1 this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 2 (few) places for insects to live in than before. It 3 (become) a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 4 (real) serious. We need insects to break down (分解) 5 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 6 the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 7 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 8 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 9 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our Mother Nature at 10 early age and begin in small ways. 02 （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last month, a little boy named Tom 1 (buy) a small green plant. At first, he was just curious about it, but soon the plant became an important part of his life. Tom took good 2 (careful) of the plant. He watered it 3 (good) and made sure it got enough sunlight. As the plant grew 4 (tall) with more leaves, Tom’s 5 (interested) grew too. Every time he saw the 6 (grow) plant, he felt a sense of achievement. The green plant not only made Tom’s room look more beautiful 7 also brought him joy. It became his little 8 (friend) in his daily life. When he was sad or tired, looking at the plant made him feel 9 (satisfy) again. Because of this plant, Tom started to see the beauty in small things. It 10 (make) him think more about life and study. Now, he is more active and loves every moment of his life. 03 （23-24八年级上·四川巴中·开学考试）在空白处填上适当的单词。 Hello, everyone! I’m Jenny. Here I’d like to tell you something about me. Every morning, I get 1 at 6 o’clock. That’s too early, right? I have no other way because I live very far from my school. And I don’t like to be late because I’m a self-disciplined girl and I know I am very lucky to go to school easily every day, but it is very difficult for 2 11-year-old boy, Liangliang 3 (get) to school. Because there is a very big river between his school 4 the village. And there is no bridge at all. I hope his dream to have a bridge can come true. At school, I can play with my friends and share my ideas with my teachers so I always feel very happy although there are too many rules. For example, we can’t 5 (listen) to music or eat in the classroom. We can’t wear hats, 6 (too). We can see some signs on the school walls: “No smoking because you are in the camera zone (监控区)!” “Use the polite language!” etc. At school, I also learn lots of 7 (use) things. I know that there are many endangered animals like: white rhinos (白犀牛), South China tigers, pandas and so on. I feel greatly sorry when I hear this. In fact, animals are our honest 8 (friend). Let’s stop buying things 9 (make) of animal fur (皮毛) and let’s do something to help animals to live in the world freely and 10 (happy). 04 （24-25八年级上·辽宁锦州·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 1 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 2 Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Matt played with 3 cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 4 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 5 went to school happily. After Matt entered the classroom, he told some 6 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 7 (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 8 (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 9 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. 10 Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to give a helping hand to the homeless cat, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 05 （25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Animals are people’s friends. However, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, 1 the environment where they are living has changed greatly. 2 example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At 3 same time, people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. 4 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in 5 (dangerous). Every animal has 6 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how 7 (seriously) the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 8 (free). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious. We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 9 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be 10 (much) beautiful. It is very easy but useful. 培优篇 06 （25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bees give us honey and help plants grow. But the little things are facing many problems. 1 new report says wars all over the world are hurting bees. Countries in wars might grow fewer kinds of crops (庄稼). In farms with fewer 2 (sort) of crops, flowers only bloom (绽放) for a short time. So, bees have trouble 3 (find) food for the rest of the year. Also, as people need more food, farmers are turning more forests 4 farmlands. This takes away places where animals and plants live. Another big problem is the widespread use of pesticides (杀虫剂), which is another example of our action that can kill bees and affect 5 (they) health. Air pollution is also bad for bees. It makes it harder for them to live, grow and have babies. In places with dirty air and few plants, bees can die more 6 (easy). The high death rate (比率) of bees in these regions (地区) is 7 (worry). They also make fewer visits to flowers, which greatly reduces pollination (授粉). This means fewer flowers grow, and there is less food for everyone. It’s time for us to take action 8 (save) bees. We can use more electric cars to make the air cleaner. We can also grow more plants that have more pollen (花粉). Here are 9 (surprise) facts about bees. ·Bees have lived on Earth for more than 100 million (百万) years. ·When bees fly together in a group, they can make electricity (电) in the air. This electricity can be as strong as what you find in a thunderstorm (雷雨). ·A beekeeper’s clothes are usually white 10 bees do not like dark colors and can get angry. ·Honey bees visit about 2 million flowers to make a pound (about 454 grams) of honey. ·Bees can do easy math. 07 （25-26八年级上·四川内江·开学考试）It’s a Sunday morning. Jane is 1 (quiet) reading with her mother at home. When she 2 (sudden) looks out of the window, she finds something in their garden. “What’s that, Mum? It’s running outside.” Jane says. “I don’t know. Let’s go and have 3 look,” her mother says. Jane 4 (rush) to the garden, and her mother follows her. 5 they go to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals. “Oh, they are raccoon dogs (貉),” Jane’s mother 6 (explain). “People see them a lot in Shanghai these days.” “Really? How cute they are!” Jane is happy. “Mum, I want to keep them.” “Are you sure?” her mother asks. “You know, it will be 7 (tire).” “Yes, Mum,” Jane says. “I know it’s not easy. I can read the books about raccoon dogs and learn about 8 (they) living habits. Please, Mum!” “I’m afraid we still need to talk 9 your father,” says her mother. “All right!” Jane says. “Watching small animals is my 10 (dad) favourite thing. I think he will surely say yes.” 08 （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 A few years ago, my father 1 (buy) a parrot. It has black feathers and can learn 2 (say) any words it is taught. Every morning, it greets my parents warmly. This brings great 3 (happy) to my parents. My parents live in the countryside. They have three sons—my two brothers and me. However, all of us are in different cities. For my parents, the happiest time of the year is the 4 (year) gathering at the Spring Festival. For 5 (much) of the year, my parents only speak to each other, and they feel a bit 6 (alone) sometimes. With the parrot at home, they feel much better. The parrot is like their 7 (four) son. It usually stays in a cage, sometimes my parents let it 8 (fly) out of the cage, but it always returns to the cage by 9 (it). In the daytime, it talks a lot and talks loudly. But at night when my parents fall 10 (sleep), it always keeps quiet. 09 （25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on Earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons, making it 1 (big) than any other animal. Many people enjoy watching blue whales swim, 2 they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans 3 the Arctic Ocean. Their main food is some of the tiniest sea animals, which 4 (call) krill. A blue whale eats around four tons of these 5 day. Blue whales can live 6 to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, its body becomes food for many sea creatures, 7 (help) create a lively ecosystem. However, blue whales 8 (face) dangers now, like pollution and ship collisions. We must protect them. By cutting down ocean pollution, we can let blue whales 9 (continue) their lives. After all, they are important 10 our ocean’s health. 10 （25-26八年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）根据短文内容和所给提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 基础篇 01 （2025八年级上·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 1 this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 2 (few) places for insects to live in than before. It 3 (become) a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 4 (real) serious. We need insects to break down (分解) 5 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 6 the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 7 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 8 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 9 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our Mother Nature at 10 early age and begin in small ways. 【答案】 1．But 2．fewer 3．is becoming 4．really 5．dead 6．with 7．them 8．searching 9．suggestions 10．an 【导语】本文讨论了如果没有昆虫，世界将会怎样，强调了昆虫在生态系统中的重要性，并呼吁人们保护自然环境。 1．句意：但是如果生活中没有害虫，也许会给你带来很多乐趣，但是这实际上可能会引起很多问题。根据“Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. …this could cause many problems in fact.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：昆虫生存的地方也比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，修饰可数名词复数places，用fewer。故填fewer。 3．句意：它现在正成为一个令人担忧的自然问题。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is becoming。 4．句意：我认为这将是非常严重的。根据“serious”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。 5．句意：我们需要昆虫来分解死去的动植物，并将它们转化为新的东西。根据“plants and animals”可知，此处指死去的动植物，用形容词dead修饰名词。故填dead。 6．句意：它为我们提供了健康的土壤。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故填with。 7．句意：没有它们，动物们就会饿死。根据“without”可知，介词后用宾格them作宾语。故填them。 8．句意：科学家们花了很多时间寻找更好的方法来控制这种可怕的情况。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词形式。故填searching。 9．句意：其中一个建议是人们可以尽快了解自然，改变他们对昆虫的看法。one of the+名词复数“……之一”，固定用法，suggestion的复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 10．句意：作为学生，我们应该在很小的时候就保护我们的大自然母亲，从小事做起。at an early age“在很小的时候”，固定短语。故填an。 02 （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last month, a little boy named Tom 1 (buy) a small green plant. At first, he was just curious about it, but soon the plant became an important part of his life. Tom took good 2 (careful) of the plant. He watered it 3 (good) and made sure it got enough sunlight. As the plant grew 4 (tall) with more leaves, Tom’s 5 (interested) grew too. Every time he saw the 6 (grow) plant, he felt a sense of achievement. The green plant not only made Tom’s room look more beautiful 7 also brought him joy. It became his little 8 (friend) in his daily life. When he was sad or tired, looking at the plant made him feel 9 (satisfy) again. Because of this plant, Tom started to see the beauty in small things. It 10 (make) him think more about life and study. Now, he is more active and loves every moment of his life. 【答案】 1．bought 2．care 3．well 4．taller 5．interest 6．growing 7．but 8．friend 9．satisfied 10．made 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Tom的小男孩通过照顾一株绿色植物，从中获得快乐和成长的故事。 1．句意：上个月，一个叫Tom的小男孩买了一株绿色小植物。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought“买”。故填bought。 2．句意：Tom细心照料这株植物。careful“仔细的”，为形容词，take care of为固定短语，意为“照顾”，care为不可数名词。故填care。 3．句意：他很好地浇水，并确保它有足够的阳光。设空处修饰动词watered，需要填一个副词，good“好的”的副词为well。故填well。 4．句意：随着植物长得更高、叶子更多，Tom的兴趣也增长了。根据后文“with more leaves”和语境可知，植物在持续生长，需要填一个比较级，tall“高的”，为形容词，其比较级为taller。故填taller。 5．句意：Tom的兴趣也增长了。interested“感兴趣的”，设空处作主语，需要用名词interest“兴趣”。故填interest。 6．句意：每次他看到这株正在生长的植物，都会感到一种成就感。grow“生长”，结合“he saw the...plant”可知，这里是指正在生长的植物，该处要填现在分词growing，表示主动进行的动作，修饰plant。故填growing。 7．句意：这株绿色植物不仅让Tom的房间更美，还给他带来了快乐。固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．句意：它成了他日常生活中的小伙伴。根据“his”和“little”可知，此处用单数friend“朋友”。故填friend。 9．句意：当他悲伤或疲惫时，看着这株植物会让他再次感到满足。feel后接形容词，这里要填satisfy的形容词satisfied，表示“感到满足的”。故填satisfied。 10．句意：它让他更多地思考生活和学习。make“使”，全文时态为过去时，这里要填过去式made。故填made。 03 （23-24八年级上·四川巴中·开学考试）在空白处填上适当的单词。 Hello, everyone! I’m Jenny. Here I’d like to tell you something about me. Every morning, I get 1 at 6 o’clock. That’s too early, right? I have no other way because I live very far from my school. And I don’t like to be late because I’m a self-disciplined girl and I know I am very lucky to go to school easily every day, but it is very difficult for 2 11-year-old boy, Liangliang 3 (get) to school. Because there is a very big river between his school 4 the village. And there is no bridge at all. I hope his dream to have a bridge can come true. At school, I can play with my friends and share my ideas with my teachers so I always feel very happy although there are too many rules. For example, we can’t 5 (listen) to music or eat in the classroom. We can’t wear hats, 6 (too). We can see some signs on the school walls: “No smoking because you are in the camera zone (监控区)!” “Use the polite language!” etc. At school, I also learn lots of 7 (use) things. I know that there are many endangered animals like: white rhinos (白犀牛), South China tigers, pandas and so on. I feel greatly sorry when I hear this. In fact, animals are our honest 8 (friend). Let’s stop buying things 9 (make) of animal fur (皮毛) and let’s do something to help animals to live in the world freely and 10 (happy). 【答案】 1．up 2．an 3．to get 4．and 5．listen 6．either 7．useful 8．friends 9．made 10．happily 【导语】本文以珍妮的视角，介绍了自己的日常生活作息、学校规则，同时提及了另一位男孩亮亮上学的困难，并表达了对濒危动物的关注及保护意愿，展现了珍妮自律且富有同情心的形象。 1．句意：每天早上，我6点起床。“get up”为固定短语，意为“起床”。故填up。 2．句意：但是对于一个11岁的男孩亮亮来说，去上学是非常困难的。此处表示泛指“一个11岁的男孩”，应用不定冠词；“11-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 3．句意：但是对于一个11岁的男孩亮亮来说，去上学是非常困难的。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 4．句意：因为在他的学校和村子之间有一条很大的河。“between...and...”为固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 5．句意：例如，我们不能在教室里听音乐或吃东西。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填listen。 6．句意：我们也不能戴帽子。“too”常用于肯定句末，否定句末表示“也”应用“either”。故填either。 7．句意：在学校，我也学到了很多有用的东西。此处修饰名词“things”，应用形容词；“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 8．句意：事实上，动物是我们忠实的朋友。根据“animals”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。 9．句意：让我们停止购买动物皮毛制成的东西，让我们做些事情来帮助动物在这个世界上自由快乐地生活。此处表示“由……制成”，应用过去分词作后置定语；“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填made。 10．句意：让我们停止购买动物皮毛制成的东西，让我们做些事情来帮助动物在这个世界上自由快乐地生活。此处与“freely”并列修饰动词“live”，应用副词；“happy”的副词形式为“happily”。故填happily。 04 （24-25八年级上·辽宁锦州·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 1 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 2 Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Matt played with 3 cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 4 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 5 went to school happily. After Matt entered the classroom, he told some 6 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 7 (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 8 (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 9 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. 10 Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to give a helping hand to the homeless cat, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 【答案】 1．his 2．that 3．the 4．to take 5．and 6．classmates 7．started 8．more excited 9．quickly 10．To 【导语】本文主要讲述了小学生马特在上学路上遇到一只流浪猫，然后把猫带到学校，最终被老师发现的故事。 1．句意：一天，在他上学的路上，他看到一只流浪猫坐在一个盒子里。根据“when he was on...way to school,”及提示词可知，on one’s way to...是常用短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”，此处指代Matt，he应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 2．句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩耍。根据“The cat was so cute...Matt couldn’t help playing with it.”可知，so...that...是常用结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合“猫很可爱，马特忍不住和它玩”的语境。故填that。 3．句意：马特和这只猫玩的时间越长，就越喜欢它。根据“The longer Matt played with...cat, the more he liked it.”可知，此处是再次提到这只猫，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：然后马特决定带着这只猫去上学。根据“Matt then decided...the cat to school with him.”及提示词可知，此处decide to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 5．句意：他把猫放进书包里，然后开心地去上学了。根据“He put the cat in his schoolbag...went to school happily.”可知，put the cat in his schoolbag和went to school happily是并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：马特进入教室后，告诉一些同学关于这只猫的事。根据“he told some...about the cat.”及提示词可知，some后接可数名词复数，classmate的复数形式是classmates。故填classmates。 7．句意：当他打开书包给他们看猫时，猫突然跳了出来，开始在教室里到处跑。根据“jumped”及提示词可知，时态是一般过去时，start应用过去式started。故填started。 8．句意：班里的每个人都比之前更兴奋了。根据“than”及提示词可知，than是比较级的标志词，excited的比较级是more excited。故填more excited。 9．句意：就在那时，老师进来了，很快抓住了猫。根据“Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat...”及提示词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词caught，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前说：“马特，你帮助这只流浪猫很好，但你不被允许把它带到学校来。根据“Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile,”可知，此处是说老师的反应让马特意外，to one’s surprise是常用短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。 05 （25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Animals are people’s friends. However, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, 1 the environment where they are living has changed greatly. 2 example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At 3 same time, people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. 4 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in 5 (dangerous). Every animal has 6 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how 7 (seriously) the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 8 (free). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious. We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 9 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be 10 (much) beautiful. It is very easy but useful. 【答案】 1．because 2．For 3．the 4．Thousands 5．danger 6．its 7．serious 8．freely 9．protecting 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物面临的生存危机以及保护动物的重要性。 1．句意：许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大变化。分析空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because连接两个分句。故填because。 2．句意：例如，由于城市发展和污染，它们的生存区域变得越来越小。For example是固定搭配，表示“举例”。故填For。 3．句意：与此同时，人们为了获取动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们。at the same time是固定短语，表示“与此同时”。故填the。 4．句意：成千上万种动物已经从地球上永远消失了。Thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填Thousands。 5．句意：仅在美国，就有大约170种动物被认为处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。 6．句意：每种动物在自然平衡中都有自己的位置。此处需形容词性物主代词，修饰名词place，需its“它的”。故填its。 7．句意：人们应该意识到情况的严重性，并采取措施保护动物。分析句子成分可知，be动词后需跟形容词作表语。seriously“严重地”为副词，其形容词为serious。故填serious。 8．句意：我们应该建立一些自然保护区，让动物能够自由生活。此处需要副词修饰动词live，形容词free“自由的”的副词形式为freely。故填freely。 9．句意：所以保护野生动物非常重要。分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语，动词protect“保护”的动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 10．句意：如果我们每个人都能种一棵树、建一个鸟屋，世界将会更加美丽。根据“If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be...beautiful.”可知，此处需比较级，表示“更加美丽”，much的比较级为more。故填more。 培优篇 06 （25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bees give us honey and help plants grow. But the little things are facing many problems. 1 new report says wars all over the world are hurting bees. Countries in wars might grow fewer kinds of crops (庄稼). In farms with fewer 2 (sort) of crops, flowers only bloom (绽放) for a short time. So, bees have trouble 3 (find) food for the rest of the year. Also, as people need more food, farmers are turning more forests 4 farmlands. This takes away places where animals and plants live. Another big problem is the widespread use of pesticides (杀虫剂), which is another example of our action that can kill bees and affect 5 (they) health. Air pollution is also bad for bees. It makes it harder for them to live, grow and have babies. In places with dirty air and few plants, bees can die more 6 (easy). The high death rate (比率) of bees in these regions (地区) is 7 (worry). They also make fewer visits to flowers, which greatly reduces pollination (授粉). This means fewer flowers grow, and there is less food for everyone. It’s time for us to take action 8 (save) bees. We can use more electric cars to make the air cleaner. We can also grow more plants that have more pollen (花粉). Here are 9 (surprise) facts about bees. ·Bees have lived on Earth for more than 100 million (百万) years. ·When bees fly together in a group, they can make electricity (电) in the air. This electricity can be as strong as what you find in a thunderstorm (雷雨). ·A beekeeper’s clothes are usually white 10 bees do not like dark colors and can get angry. ·Honey bees visit about 2 million flowers to make a pound (about 454 grams) of honey. ·Bees can do easy math. 【答案】 1．A 2．sorts 3．finding 4．into 5．their 6．easily 7．worrying 8．to save 9．surprising 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂面临的多种问题，并呼吁人们采取行动保护蜜蜂，同时列举了一些关于蜜蜂的有趣事实。 1．句意：一份新的报告称，世界各地的战争正在伤害蜜蜂。此处泛指“一份新的报告”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的“new”以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a，句首首字母大写。故填A。 2．句意：在农作物种类较少的农场，花朵只会短暂绽放。fewer用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词sort的复数形式sorts。故填sorts。 3．句意：因此，蜜蜂在一年中剩下的时间里很难找到食物。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，所以空处应填find的动名词形式finding。故填finding。 4．句意：此外，由于人们需要更多的食物，农民正在把更多的森林变成农田。根据“farmers are turning more forests...farmlands”可知，此处应用短语turn...into...表示“将……转变为……”。故填into。 5．句意：另一个大问题是杀虫剂的广泛使用，这是我们可以杀死蜜蜂并影响它们健康的另一个例子。空后的“health”是名词，所以空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their，用于修饰名词。故填their。 6．句意：在空气污浊和植物稀少的地方，蜜蜂更容易死亡。根据“bees can die more...”可知，空处应填easy的副词形式easily，用于修饰动词die。故填easily。 7．句意：这些地区蜜蜂的高死亡率令人担忧。根据“The high death rate (比率) of bees in these regions (地区) is...”可知，空处用于修饰名词短语“high death rate”（即修饰事物），所以空处应填worry的形容词形式worrying“令人担忧的”。故填worrying。 8．句意：是我们采取行动拯救蜜蜂的时候了。根据短语take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to save。故填to save。 9．句意：以下是一些关于蜜蜂的令人惊讶的事实。根据“Here are...facts about bees.”可知，空处用于修饰名词“facts”（即修饰事物），所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 10．句意：养蜂人的衣服通常是白色的，因为蜜蜂不喜欢深色，可能会生气。根据“A beekeeper’s clothes are usually white...bees do not like dark colors and can get angry.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，所以空处应填连词because“因为”。故填because。 07 （25-26八年级上·四川内江·开学考试）It’s a Sunday morning. Jane is 1 (quiet) reading with her mother at home. When she 2 (sudden) looks out of the window, she finds something in their garden. “What’s that, Mum? It’s running outside.” Jane says. “I don’t know. Let’s go and have 3 look,” her mother says. Jane 4 (rush) to the garden, and her mother follows her. 5 they go to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals. “Oh, they are raccoon dogs (貉),” Jane’s mother 6 (explain). “People see them a lot in Shanghai these days.” “Really? How cute they are!” Jane is happy. “Mum, I want to keep them.” “Are you sure?” her mother asks. “You know, it will be 7 (tire).” “Yes, Mum,” Jane says. “I know it’s not easy. I can read the books about raccoon dogs and learn about 8 (they) living habits. Please, Mum!” “I’m afraid we still need to talk 9 your father,” says her mother. “All right!” Jane says. “Watching small animals is my 10 (dad) favourite thing. I think he will surely say yes.” 【答案】 1．quietly 2．suddenly 3．a 4．rushes 5．When 6．explains 7．tiring 8．their 9．with 10．dad’s 【导语】本文主要描述了周日上午，Jane和妈妈在家看书时发现花园有貉，Jane想养，妈妈表示需和爸爸商量，Jane觉得爸爸会同意的故事。 1．句意：Jane和她妈妈在家里正安静地看书。根据“Jane is...reading with her mother at home.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。quiet的副词为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 2．句意：当她突然看向窗外时，她发现她们的花园里有什么东西。根据“looks”可知，此处应用副词修饰。sudden的副词为suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。 3．句意：让我们去看一看吧。have a look“看一看”，固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：Jane冲向了花园，而她的妈妈紧随其后。根据“follows”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Jane，谓语动词用三单。rush“冲”，动词原形，第三人称单数形式为rushes。故填rushes。 5．句意：当她们走到花园的一个角落时，她们看到了三只小动物。根据“...they go to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals.”可知，此处应该表示当她们走到花园的一个角落时。用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 6．句意：“噢，它们是貉，”Jane的妈妈解释道。根据“Jane is happy.”可知，时态为一般现在时。Jane’s mother作主语，谓语动词用三单。explain“解释”，动词原形，其第三人称单数形式为explains。故填explains。 7．句意：你知道的，那将会令人疲倦的。根据“Mum, I want to keep them.”及提示词可知，此处表示养貉会令人疲倦，此处应用形容词表示一种状态。tire的形容词为tiring“令人疲倦的”，符合。故填tiring。 8．句意：我可以看关于貉的书籍，并了解它们的生活的生活习惯。根据“living habits”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。 9．句意：恐怕我们还需要和你的父亲谈谈。根据“I’m afraid we still need to talk...your father,”可知，此处考查固定搭配：talk with sb.“和某人谈谈”。故填with。 10．句意：观察小动物是我爸爸最喜欢的事。根据“Watching small animals is my...favourite thing.”及提示词可知，此处应用名词所有格dad’s，表示我爸爸最喜欢的。故填dad’s。 08 （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 A few years ago, my father 1 (buy) a parrot. It has black feathers and can learn 2 (say) any words it is taught. Every morning, it greets my parents warmly. This brings great 3 (happy) to my parents. My parents live in the countryside. They have three sons—my two brothers and me. However, all of us are in different cities. For my parents, the happiest time of the year is the 4 (year) gathering at the Spring Festival. For 5 (much) of the year, my parents only speak to each other, and they feel a bit 6 (alone) sometimes. With the parrot at home, they feel much better. The parrot is like their 7 (four) son. It usually stays in a cage, sometimes my parents let it 8 (fly) out of the cage, but it always returns to the cage by 9 (it). In the daytime, it talks a lot and talks loudly. But at night when my parents fall 10 (sleep), it always keeps quiet. 【答案】 1．bought 2．to say 3．happiness 4．yearly 5．most 6．lonely 7．fourth 8．fly 9．itself 10．asleep 【导语】本文讲述了我和我的两个哥哥在不同的城市工作，不能陪在父母身边，因此父母会感到孤独，所以他们买了一只鹦鹉，陪伴着他们，给他们带来了不少乐趣。 1．句意：几年前，我的父亲买了一只鹦鹉。根据时间状语“A few years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 2．句意：它有黑色的羽毛，可以学会说任何教它的话。固定短语learn to do sth.“学习做某事”；此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to say。 3．句意：这给我的父母带来了极大的快乐。根据“great ... to my parents”可知，此处需要用名词，happy的名词happiness“快乐，幸福”。故填happiness。 4．句意：对我的父母来说，一年中最快乐的时光是一年一度春节团聚的时光。根据“the ... gathering at the Spring Festival.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词gathering“团聚”；year的形容词yearly“每年的”，此处表示“一年一度的春节团聚”。故填yearly。 5．句意：一年中的大部分时间，我的父母彼此说说话，他们有时候会感到有点儿孤独。根据“For ... of the year, my parents only speak to each other”可知，此处表示“一年中的大部分时间”，much的最高级most，构成短语most of the year，意为“一年中的大部分时间”。故填most。 6．句意：一年中的大部分时间，我的父母彼此说说话，他们有时候会感到有点儿孤独。根据“they feel a bit ...”可知，此处用形容词，表示人的感受；alone的形容词lonely“孤单的，孤独的”。故填lonely。 7．句意：鹦鹉就像他们的第四个儿子。根据上文“They have three sons—my two brothers and me.”可知，父母有三个儿子；此处表示“鹦鹉就像他们的第四个儿子”，用序数词，表示“第四个”，four变成序数词fourth。故填fourth。 8．句意：它通常待在笼子里，有时候我的父母会让它飞出笼子，但是它总是能自己回到笼子里。根据“sometimes my parents let it ... out of the cage”可知，考查固定短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填fly。 9．句意：它通常待在笼子里，有时候我的父母会让它飞出笼子，但是它总是能自己回到笼子里。根据“it always returns to the cage by...”可知，此处表达的是“它自己”，这里指代的是鹦鹉自己，it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 10．句意：当我父母睡着的时候，它总是保持安静。根据“when my parents fall ...”可知，考查固定短语fall asleep，表示“入睡，睡着”。故填asleep。 09 （25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on Earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons, making it 1 (big) than any other animal. Many people enjoy watching blue whales swim, 2 they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans 3 the Arctic Ocean. Their main food is some of the tiniest sea animals, which 4 (call) krill. A blue whale eats around four tons of these 5 day. Blue whales can live 6 to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, its body becomes food for many sea creatures, 7 (help) create a lively ecosystem. However, blue whales 8 (face) dangers now, like pollution and ship collisions. We must protect them. By cutting down ocean pollution, we can let blue whales 9 (continue) their lives. After all, they are important 10 our ocean’s health. 【答案】 1．bigger 2．and 3．except 4．are called 5．a 6．up 7．helping 8．are facing 9．continue 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上最大最重的动物——蓝鲸，包括其体重、受喜爱的原因、栖息范围、食物、寿命、生态作用，以及当前面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 1．句意：它的体重可达200吨，这使得它比其他任何动物都大。根据后文“than any other animal”可知，此处存在比较关系，应用形容词的比较级形式，结合所给单词提示，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 2．句意：许多人喜欢看蓝鲸游动，而且他们认为这是最值得一看的美景之一。前句“Many people enjoy watching blue whales swim”与后句“they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see”之间是顺承关系，应用and连接，表并列。故填and。 3．句意：蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有海洋中。根据常识可知，蓝鲸不生活在北冰洋，此处表示“除……之外（不包含在内）”，应用介词except。故填except。 4．句意：它们的主要食物是一些最微小的海洋动物，这些动物被称为磷虾。“which”指代先行词“some of the tiniest sea animals”，与“call”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，先行词是复数，be动词用are，call的过去分词是called。故填are called。 5．句意：一头蓝鲸每天大约吃四吨这样的（磷虾）。“…a day”是固定表达，意为“每天”，此处表示“每一天”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：蓝鲸可以活到90岁。“up to”是固定短语，意为“多达，直到”，符合语境。故填up。 7．句意：当一头蓝鲸在海里死亡时，它的尸体就成了许多海洋生物的食物，帮助构建一个活跃的生态系统。此处“帮助构建生态系统”是“尸体成为食物”带来的自然结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，help的现在分词是helping。故填helping。 8．句意：然而，蓝鲸现在正面临着危险，比如污染和船只碰撞。根据“now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，主语“blue whales”是复数，be动词用are，face的现在分词是facing。故填are facing。 9．句意：通过减少海洋污染，我们可以让蓝鲸继续它们的生命。“let sb/sth do sth”是固定结构，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，此处应用动词原形，continue“继续”符合语境。故填continue。 10．句意：毕竟，它们对我们海洋的健康很重要。“be important to...”是固定短语，意为“对……重要”，符合语境。故填to。 10 （25-26八年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）根据短文内容和所给提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】 1．came 2．tells 3．of 4．that 5．foreigners 6．widely 7．called 8．their 9．and 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茉莉花的起源、文化象征意义、在中国的种植情况以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。 1．句意：它在很久以前传入中国，成为中国文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 2．句意：它告诉人们不要太在意金钱。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells。 3．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。“a symbol of...”是固定短语，表示“……的象征”。故填of。 4．句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于它甚至被用于一部意大利歌剧里。“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 5．句意：它常常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。“many”后接可数名词复数，“foreigner”的复数是“foreigners”。故填foreigners。 6．句意：茉莉在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。此处修饰动词“grows”，要用副词，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”。故填widely。 7．句意：这个地区产出了世界上60%的茉莉，所以它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“it”和“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。 8．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们的工作。此处修饰名词“work”，要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 9．句意：如果有问题，农民们能知道它并及时解决它。“know it”和“solve it”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。“stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $