Unit 4【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．After the heavy rain, a rainbow ________ in the sky. A．stored B．appeared C．protected D．landed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大雨过后，一道彩虹出现在天空中。 考查动词辨析。store储存；appear出现；protect保护；land着陆。根据“a rainbow ... in the sky”可知，彩虹是出现在天空中。故选B。 2．—Mr Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class. —What a successful teacher he is! A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生总是能让他的课堂生动有趣，让学生们对课堂保持兴趣。——他真是一位成功的老师啊！ 考查形容词和副词辨析。boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；slowly缓慢地；lively生动的，活跃的。根据答语“What a successful teacher he is!”以及“keeps his students interested in class”可知，布莱克先生的课堂能让学生保持兴趣，说明课堂是生动的。且“make + 宾语 + 形容词”的搭配，需填形容词。故选D。 3．—Lisa is the most hard-working girl in our class. —Yes. She always listens to the teacher ________ in class. A．carefully B．clearly C．loudly D．truly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉萨是我们班最勤奋的女孩。——是的。她在课堂上总是认真地听老师讲课。 考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；truly真正地。根据“Lisa is the most hard-working girl in our class.”可知，空处表示莉萨上课认真听讲，carefully“认真地”符合语境。故选A。 4．—You did a good job in the English speech competition! —Thank you! ________ speak good English, I practiced a lot. A．At first B．Because of C．In order to D．Thanks to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在英语演讲比赛中表现得很好！——谢谢你！为了说好英语，我练习了很多。 考查短语辨析。At first起初，首先；Because of 因为；In order to为了；Thanks to多亏，幸亏。根据“I practiced a lot”可知，练习很多的目的是“说好英语”，且空后speak为动词原形，符合“In order to + 动词原形”的结构。故选C。 5．I like all fruits ________ bananas. I just don’t like the taste. A．besides B．beside C．except D．expect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有的水果，除了香蕉。我就是不喜欢它的味道。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有）；beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包含）；expect期待。根据“I just don’t like the taste.”可知，说话者不喜欢香蕉，所以空处所指不包括香蕉。故选C。 6．There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________increasing. A．has; is B．have; are C．are; is D．is; are 【答案】C 【解析】略 7．________ tourists came to visit the Beijing Zoo today. ________ them was over 20,000. A．A number of; A number of B．The number of; The number of C．A number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天有许多游客来参观北京动物园。游客的数量超过了20000。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多，大量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。第一空表示“许多游客”，用a number of；第二空表示“游客的数量”，用the number of。故选C。 8．My teacher was not happy because nobody ________ Tom knew the answer. A．besides B．and C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师不高兴，因为除了汤姆之外，没人知道答案。 考查连词和介词。besides除……之外（还包含在内）；and和，表并列；but 除……之外（不包含在内），常与否定词连用，指从整体中排除某部分；or 或者，表选择。根据“nobody ... Tom knew the answer”可知，此处指除了汤姆之外，其他人都不知道答案，nobody but ...意为“除了……之外没人……”，所以用but。故选C。 9．—How much did your little sister ________ at birth? —Less than 4 kg. A．weigh B．celebrate C．expect D．spare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹出生时体重是多少？——不到4公斤。 考查动词辨析。weigh重量为；celebrate庆祝；expect期待；spare抽出。根据“Less than 4 kg.”可知，此处询问体重，weigh符合语境。故选A。 10．I’m pretty good at drawing. ________, I’m probably the best in the club. A．Suddenly B．Mostly C．Especially D．Actually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很擅长画画。实际上，我可能是俱乐部里最棒的。 考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地；Especially尤其；Actually实际上。根据“I’m pretty good at drawing.”及“I’m probably the best in the club.”可知，此处是进一步说明实际情况，Actually符合语境。故选D。 11．— Our English teacher always keeps his lessons very lively (生动的). — That’s why he’s so ________ among the students. A．popular B．careful C．helpful D．interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师总是让他的课非常生动。——那就是他在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；interested感兴趣的（常修饰人）。根据“Our English teacher always keeps his lessons very lively.”可知，课生动会使老师在学生中受欢迎。故选A。 12．Birds can’t fly without ________. Similarly, human beings can’t walk without legs. A．arms B．wings C．heads D．mouths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鸟没有翅膀就不能飞。同样地，人类没有腿就不能走路。 考查名词辨析。arms胳膊；wings翅膀；heads头；mouths嘴。根据“Birds can’t fly.”及常识可知，鸟依靠翅膀飞行，没有“翅膀”就无法飞翔。故选B。 13．Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of _______ cities in Africa. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，它是非洲最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，big的比较级；biggest最大的，big的最高级；the biggest最大的，big的最高级。根据“one of…cities in Africa”可知，此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 这一结构，表示“……是最……的……之一” 。在这个句子中，想要表达开罗是非洲最大的城市之一，所以需要用形容词big的最高级形式，并且最高级前要加定冠词the 。故选D。 14．Mary used clay ________ a nice cup for her mother. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽使用粘土为她的母亲做一个漂亮的杯子。 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 15．—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ________ their praise? —I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down. A．live up to B．take care of C．come up with D．fall in love with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父母总说你很优秀。你能不辜负他们的赞誉吗？——我会尽力。我不想让他们失望。    考查动词短语。live up to不辜负、达到；take care of照顾、照料；come up with想出、提出；fall in love with爱上。此处是在询问能否达到父母的期望。“live up to”表示“不辜负”，与前文“praise”呼应，指不辜负父母的夸奖，符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) We humans love music. But what about plants? We just have to 16 . A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music 17 their plants! Well, I know my granddad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well when exposed to classical music 18 are less interested in rock music! But is it true? Plants react (作出反应) to light, water, temperature and many other 19 things—so why not music? In fact, plants can feel sounds that move as vibrations (震动) through the 20 . Those include vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too? We’re not 21 . We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show 22 results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I 23 if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself? Here comes another question: can plants 24 music? I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plant singing show in Italy! Is it for real? Yes, devices (装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds 25 synthesis (合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we currently know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants. 16．A．run out B．look out C．find out D．put out 17．A．in B．to C．of D．with 18．A．but B．though C．so D．as 19．A．living B．natural C．dangerous D．harmful 20．A．light B．water C．soil D．air 21．A．interested B．right C．sure D．alone 22．A．similar B．different C．good D．bad 23．A．wonder B．understand C．know D．learn 24．A．hear B．feel C．notice D．make 25．A．into B．up C．down D．off 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨音乐对植物的影响，包括人类对植物播放音乐的现象、植物对声音的反应，以及植物是否能“创作”音乐的科学探索。 16．句意：我们只需要查明。 run out用完；look out小心；find out发现；put out熄灭。根据语境，此处表示“发现”植物是否喜欢音乐。故选C。 17．句意：一份新报告显示，近67%的英国园丁会给他们的植物播放音乐！ in在……里面；to朝；of……的；with和……一起。固定搭配play music to sb.意为“给某人播放音乐”。故选B。 18．句意：据说，植物在接触古典音乐时生长良好，但对摇滚乐就不太感兴趣！ but但是；though尽管；so因此；as随着。前后为转折关系。故选A。 19．句意：植物会对光、水、温度以及许多其他自然因素作出反应——那么为什么不能是音乐呢？ living活着的；natural自然的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据前文“Plants react (作出反应) to light, water, temperature”可知，此处指的是自然因素。故选B。 20．句意：事实上，植物能感受到声音，这些声音以振动的形式通过土壤传播。 light灯；water水；soil土地；air空气。根据后文“We need to check the quality of soil”可知，是通过土壤传播。故选C。 21．句意：我们并不确定。 interested感兴趣的；right正确的；sure确定的；alone独自的。根据后文“We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time”可知，不太确定。故选C。 22．句意：我们必须长期以同样的方式进行大量仔细的测试，因为不同的测试会显示不同的结果。 similar相同的；different不同的；good好的；bad坏的。后文强调需控制变量，说明结果可能不同。故选B。 23．句意：但我怀疑，对植物唱歌和说话是否意味着你对它们关怀备至。 wonder想知道；understand理解；know知道；learn学习。根据“Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself?”可知，此处表示疑问。故选A。 24．句意：这又带来了另一个问题：植物能创作音乐吗？ hear听见；feel感受；notice注意；make制造。后文提到设备将植物声音转为音乐，说明植物可能“制造”音乐。故选D。 25．句意：它们将植物的声音转换成合成音乐。 into进入；up向上；down向下；off远离。turn…into（转变为）是固定搭配。故选A。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Takeaway delivery driver Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted (发布) 07:05:38 Aug.20 Description (描述): ● Driver needed for Sizzlers. You need to have your own car. ● Part-time (兼职的). ● Sunday—Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. Friday—Saturday 5:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m.● Call for more information: 07812350603. Waiter Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted 17:36:41 Aug.18 Description: ● Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House. ● Full-time and part-time. ● Must be able to work on weekdays. Would like someone with experience. ● E-mail me at phyorkshire@yahoo.co.uk. ● Give a short description of yourself. ● Please do not call as I am very busy and won’t be able to answer phone calls. 26．Sizzlers wants to find a(n) _________ to work for it. A．waiter B．actor C．driver D．cook 27．If Mike gets the job at Sizzlers, how long does he need to work on Saturday? A．6.5 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours. 28．What is Achray House? A．It’s a restaurant. B．It’s a museum. C．It’s a library. D．It’s a hospital. 29．What should Sarah do, if Sarah wants to get the job at Achray House? A．She should pay a visit to it. B．She should call 07812350603. C．She should have an online meeting. D．She should send an e-mail to phyorkshire@yahoo.co.uk. 30．Where can we find the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．On the menu (菜单). D．On the Internet. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文本是两则英国布拉德福德的招聘信息，一则招兼职送货司机，一则招餐厅服务员。 26．细节理解题。根据“Driver needed for Sizzlers.”可知，Sizzlers想要找一名司机为其工作。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Sizzlers”招聘信息中“Friday—Saturday 5:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m.”可知，若Mike获得Sizzlers的工作，周六需从17:00工作到次日1:30，共计8.5小时。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House.”可知，Achray House是一家餐厅。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Achray House”招聘信息中“E-mail me at phyorkshire@yahoo.co.uk.”可知，若Sarah想获得Achray House的工作，应发送电子邮件至该邮箱。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据两则招聘信息中均包含的“Posted (发布) + 具体时间”（如“Posted 07:05:38 Aug.20”“Posted 17:36:41 Aug.18”）可知，这类带有发布时间戳的信息通常会在互联网上呈现。故选D。 B In life, each of us is on a journey to discover who we truly are. It’s a long journey that starts when we’re young and keeps going as we grow. For middle school students, this journey has just begun. As for me, it started when I first joined the school art club. When I painted, I realised I loved using colours to express my feelings, and this discovery surprised me. From then on, I began to pay attention to understanding myself. Firstly, understanding our likes and dislikes can help us find the right goals. It’s like a map that guides us. For example, when faced with different choices, if we know our own preferences (偏爱), the choices we make will be different. And every choice we make brings us one step closer to achieving our goals. Secondly, understanding ourselves helps us get along better with others. If we know our own strengths and weaknesses (优缺点), we can work better as a team. For example, if I know I’m good at listening, I can help my classmates who need to talk about their problems. In short, the journey of discovering ourselves is long and full of surprises. It helps us grow into our best selves and live a happy, meaningful life. So, let’s keep exploring and enjoying this journey. I’m sure you’ll find some surprises. 31．What made the writer start to understand himself? A．Taking photos. B．Travelling around. C．Painting pictures. D．Talking with others. 32．What can understanding our likes or dislikes help us do? A．Know our goals. B．Satisfy ourselves. C．Make true friends. D．Express ourselves. 33．How many good points of understanding ourselves are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．What does the writer think of the process of understanding ourselves? A．Difficult but interesting. B．Long and surprising. C．Dangerous but important. D．Magical and meaningful. 35．What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．①-②③④-⑤ B．①-②③④⑤ C．①②③④-⑤ D．①-②-③④-⑤ 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了每个人都在探索真实自我的人生旅程，以作者加入学校艺术俱乐部的经历为切入点，阐述了了解自我的重要性及益处，并鼓励大家继续探索这一旅程。   31．细节理解题。根据“As for me, it started when I first joined the school art club. When I painted, I realised I loved using colours to express my feelings, and this discovery surprised me. From then on, I began to pay attention to understanding myself.”可知，作者是在画画时开始关注了解自己的。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, understanding our likes and dislikes can help us find the right goals.”可知，了解自己的喜好和厌恶有助于我们找到正确的目标，即明确目标。故选A。 33．细节理解题。通读全文，文中分别通过“Firstly, understanding our likes and dislikes can help us find the right goals.”和“Secondly, understanding ourselves helps us get along better with others.”提及了了解自我的两个好处。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“In short, the journey of discovering ourselves is long and full of surprises.”可知，作者认为了解自我的过程漫长且充满惊喜。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述每个人都在探索真实自我的漫长旅程；第②段以作者自身加入艺术俱乐部、通过画画开始了解自我的经历为例，引出下文；第③段和第④段分别阐述了解自我的两个好处；第⑤段总结探索自我旅程的意义，并鼓励大家继续探索。因此结构为①-②-③④-⑤。故选D。 C Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo (河马). It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncy pork”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (圈；栏；棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. Why is Moo Deng so well-loved? Scientists say it is because humans are born to like cute babies, even baby hippos! Many baby animals usually have specific looks. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have chubby bodies. These things make baby animals look innocent. That makes people want to protect them. Konrad Lorenz was a zoologist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) it. We want to take care of it. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Pygmy hippos are in trouble. People hunt them, and the forests they live in are being cut down. Today, there are only about 2,000 pygmy hippos living in the wild. They might disappear forever. But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos. 36．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _________. A．Moo Deng is a large hippo B．Moo Deng is unfriendly to people C．People only watch Moo Deng online D．Moo Deng lives at a zoo in Thailand 37．According to the scientists, people love Moo Deng so much because _________. A．she is a small pig B．she lives in Thailand C．she is an endangered animal D．they find her cute and want to care for her 38．Which of the following explains the word “ignore” in Paragraph 3? A．Pay no attention to. B．Take good care of. C．Become friends with. D．Look closely at. 39．Why might Moo Deng’s fame be helpful for other pygmy hippos? A．More people will want to visit the zoo. B．It will help them become superstars too. C．It will help people find pygmy hippos in the wild. D．People might learn to care more about saving pygmy hippos. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People only care about cute babies and animals. B．Pygmy hippos have big eyes and chubby bodies. C．Scientists are studying the behavior of baby hippos. D．The cute pygmy hippo, Moo Deng, may help save her endangered species. 【答案】36．D 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国动物园里的倭河马Moo Deng的可爱外形、生活状态及网红身份，解释人类喜爱它的科学原因，并说明其知名度可能帮助人们关注野生倭河马的濒危现状，助力保护这一物种。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand.”可知，Moo Deng生活在泰国的绿山野生动物园。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say it is because humans are born to like cute babies... These things make baby animals look innocent. That makes people want to protect them.”和第四段“When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle it. We want to take care of it. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng.”可知，科学家认为人类天生喜欢可爱的幼崽；人们非常喜爱Moo Deng是因为人们觉得它很可爱，想照顾它。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据第三段“He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore.”，结合上文“人类天生喜欢可爱幼崽”及下文“幼崽需要成人照顾”可知，可爱让幼崽难以被“ignore”，结合语境可推断，划线单词“ignore”意为“忽视，不关注”，与“pay no attention to”同义。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos.”可知，Moo Deng的知名度能让人们因喜爱她而关注所有倭河马，进而助力保护。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。文章先介绍Moo Deng的可爱与网红身份，再解释人类喜爱她的原因，最后落脚到“其知名度可能帮助保护濒危的野生倭河马”，核心是“Moo Deng助力保护同类物种”。故选D。 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．I think you are doing an (amaze) job with those children. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：我认为你在和那些孩子相处方面做得很棒。amaze“使惊奇”，是动词，此处要用形容词修饰名词job，其形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊奇的；很棒的”，用来修饰物，符合语境。故填amazing。 42．—The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. —I (real) agree with you. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：——蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。—— 我真的同意你说的。real“真的”，是形容词，此处要用副词修饰动词agree，real的副词形式是really，意为“真地；确实”。故填really。 43．—Do you know which is the (deep) salt lake in the world? —Yes. The Caspian Sea. 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：——你知道世界上最深的盐水湖是哪一个吗？——知道，是里海。 根据“in the world”及“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，deep的最高级形式是deepest，表示“最深的”。故填deepest。 44．In the zoo, we can’t feel free (feed) animals. They have special food. 【答案】to feed 【详解】句意：在动物园里，我们不能随意喂动物。它们有专门的食物。feed“喂养”，feel free to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“随意做某事；自由自在地做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to feed。 45．There are so many beautiful (butterfly) in the garden. Let’s go and have a look. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：花园里有这么多漂亮的蝴蝶。我们去看看吧。butterfly“蝴蝶”，是可数名词；many后接可数名词复数，butterfly的复数形式是butterflies。故填butterflies。 46．They believed in (good) in community and helped one another. 【答案】goodness 【详解】句意：他们相信社区中的善，并且互相帮助。good“好的”，是形容词；此处需要名词作宾语，good的名词形式是goodness，意为“善；善良”，是不可数名词。故填goodness。 47．Mary felt (disappoint) because she didn’t get the first prize after she prepared hard for the contest. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：玛丽感到很失望，因为她为这次比赛做了充分准备，却没能获得一等奖。根据“Mary felt ...”可知，felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，disappoint的形容词形式disappointed，可用于描述人的感受。故填disappointed。 48．A strong (connect) between friends can last a lifetime. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：朋友之间的亲密关系可以持续一生。根据“a strong...”可知，空处填名词单数。connect的名词是connection“联系”，故填connection。 49．You will realize the (important) of English someday. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：总有一天你会意识到英语的重要性。important“形容词”，根据“the…of English”可知，此处是说英语的重要性，应该填名词importance，the importance of English“英语的重要性”。故填importance。 50．Poor (communicate) makes it hard to find a job. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：沟通能力差使得找工作变得困难。空处为句子的主语，应用所给词的名词形式，communication“交流，沟通”，不可数名词。故填communication。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．他们挤在一起，免受风吹。 They huddled together to the wind. 【答案】 protect themselves from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“免受……”的表达。protect oneself from ...“保护自己免受……（伤害）”，句中主语是They，对应的反身代词为themselves；且空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填protect；themselves；from。 52．你无法想象那一刻我是多么兴奋。 You can’t I was at that moment. 【答案】 imagine how excited 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想象”以及“多么兴奋”的表达。imagine“想象”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形；how excited“多么兴奋”，excited是形容词，how引导感叹句，结构为“how + 形容词 + 主谓”。故填imagine；how；excited。 53．我们参观过几次加利福尼亚的红杉森林。 We have visited the in California . 【答案】 redwood forest several times 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空表示“红杉树林”，redwood forest表示“红杉森林”；后两空表示“几次”，several times表示“几次”。故填redwood；forest；several；times。 54．我认为猎豹是世界上最快且最漂亮的动物。 I think the cheetah is and animal in the world. 【答案】 the fastest the most beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the fastest表示“最快的”，the most beautiful表示“最漂亮的”，两者都是形容词最高级。故填the；fastest；the；most；beautiful。 55．我完全赞同你的想法。 I you. 【答案】 completely agree with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“完全赞同”，“赞同某人”agree with sb，“完全”对应副词completely，用于修饰动词agree，说明赞同的程度；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，agree用原形。故填completely；agree；with。 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) It’s a Sunday morning. Jane is 56 (quiet) reading with her mother at home. When she 57 (sudden) looks out of the window, she finds something in their garden. “What’s that, Mum? It’s running outside.” Jane says. “I don’t know. Let’s go and have 58 look,” her mother says. Jane 59 (rush) to the garden, and her mother follows her. 60 they go to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals. “Oh, they are raccoon dogs (貉),” Jane’s mother 61 (explain). “People see them a lot in Shanghai these days.” “Really? How cute they are!” Jane is happy. “Mum, I want to keep them.” “Are you sure?” her mother asks. “You know, it will be 62 (tire).” “Yes, Mum,” Jane says. “I know it’s not easy. I can read the books about raccoon dogs and learn about 63 (they) living habits. Please, Mum!” “I’m afraid we still need to talk 64 your father,” says her mother. “All right!” Jane says. “Watching small animals is my 65 (dad) favourite thing. I think he will surely say yes.” 【答案】 56．quietly 57．suddenly 58．a 59．rushes 60．When 61．explains 62．tiring 63．their 64．with 65．dad’s 【导语】本文主要描述了周日上午，Jane和妈妈在家看书时发现花园有貉，Jane想养，妈妈表示需和爸爸商量，Jane觉得爸爸会同意的故事。 56．句意：Jane和她妈妈在家里正安静地看书。根据“Jane is...reading with her mother at home.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。quiet的副词为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 57．句意：当她突然看向窗外时，她发现她们的花园里有什么东西。根据“looks”可知，此处应用副词修饰。sudden的副词为suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。 58．句意：让我们去看一看吧。have a look“看一看”，固定搭配。故填a。 59．句意：Jane冲向了花园，而她的妈妈紧随其后。根据“follows”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Jane，谓语动词用三单。rush“冲”，动词原形，第三人称单数形式为rushes。故填rushes。 60．句意：当她们走到花园的一个角落时，她们看到了三只小动物。根据“...they go to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals.”可知，此处应该表示当她们走到花园的一个角落时。用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 61．句意：“噢，它们是貉，”Jane的妈妈解释道。根据“Jane is happy.”可知，时态为一般现在时。Jane’s mother作主语，谓语动词用三单。explain“解释”，动词原形，其第三人称单数形式为explains。故填explains。 62．句意：你知道的，那将会令人疲倦的。根据“Mum, I want to keep them.”及提示词可知，此处表示养貉会令人疲倦，此处应用形容词表示一种状态。tire的形容词为tiring“令人疲倦的”，符合。故填tiring。 63．句意：我可以看关于貉的书籍，并了解它们的生活的生活习惯。根据“living habits”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。 64．句意：恐怕我们还需要和你的父亲谈谈。根据“I’m afraid we still need to talk...your father,”可知，此处考查固定搭配：talk with sb.“和某人谈谈”。故填with。 65．句意：观察小动物是我爸爸最喜欢的事。根据“Watching small animals is my...favourite thing.”及提示词可知，此处应用名词所有格dad’s，表示我爸爸最喜欢的。故填dad’s。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．动物和我们人类生活在同一个星球，我们和动物同呼吸，共命运。我校将举行以“________ Are Good for Us”为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点： 1.简单介绍一种你熟悉的小动物，它（们）的生活习性和特点； 2.它（们）对人类的贡献（两点）； 3.它（们）面临的处境，以及号召对它（们）的热爱和保护。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（补全标题，开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 ________ Are Good for Us We can see frogs everywhere in summer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Frogs Are Good for Us We can see frogs everywhere in summer. Though they don’t look nice, they are good for us. Frogs are interesting animals. They can live not only on land but also in water. The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while the larger ones can grow as big as a human hand. What do they eat? They usually eat insects which are bad for plants. For this reason, we believe that frogs help to protect plants, especially crops that we live on. How great they are! However, to our disappointment, the number of frogs is becoming fewer and fewer. They need our help. Let’s love them and do something together to save as many frogs as possible! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据“要点”提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，指出夏天青蛙随处可见； 第二步，介绍青蛙的习性、特点及对人类贡献； 第三步，表达对青蛙数量减少的担忧，呼吁大家爱护并保护青蛙。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting有趣的 ②disappointment失望 ③fewer and fewer越来越少 [高分句型] ①Though they don’t look nice, they are good for us. (Though引导的让步状语从句) ②They usually eat insects which are bad for plants. (which引导定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．After the heavy rain, a rainbow ________ in the sky. A．stored B．appeared C．protected D．landed 2．—Mr Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class. —What a successful teacher he is! A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively 3．—Lisa is the most hard-working girl in our class. —Yes. She always listens to the teacher ________ in class. A．carefully B．clearly C．loudly D．truly 4．—You did a good job in the English speech competition! —Thank you! ________ speak good English, I practiced a lot. A．At first B．Because of C．In order to D．Thanks to 5．I like all fruits ________ bananas. I just don’t like the taste. A．besides B．beside C．except D．expect 6．There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________increasing. A．has; is B．have; are C．are; is D．is; are 7．________ tourists came to visit the Beijing Zoo today. ________ them was over 20,000. A．A number of; A number of B．The number of; The number of C．A number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of 8．My teacher was not happy because nobody ________ Tom knew the answer. A．besides B．and C．but D．or 9．—How much did your little sister ________ at birth? —Less than 4 kg. A．weigh B．celebrate C．expect D．spare 10．I’m pretty good at drawing. ________, I’m probably the best in the club. A．Suddenly B．Mostly C．Especially D．Actually 11．— Our English teacher always keeps his lessons very lively (生动的). — That’s why he’s so ________ among the students. A．popular B．careful C．helpful D．interested 12．Birds can’t fly without ________. Similarly, human beings can’t walk without legs. A．arms B．wings C．heads D．mouths 13．Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of _______ cities in Africa. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 14．Mary used clay ________ a nice cup for her mother. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 15．—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ________ their praise? —I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down. A．live up to B．take care of C．come up with D．fall in love with 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) We humans love music. But what about plants? We just have to 16 . A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music 17 their plants! Well, I know my granddad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well when exposed to classical music 18 are less interested in rock music! But is it true? Plants react (作出反应) to light, water, temperature and many other 19 things—so why not music? In fact, plants can feel sounds that move as vibrations (震动) through the 20 . Those include vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too? We’re not 21 . We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show 22 results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I 23 if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself? Here comes another question: can plants 24 music? I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plant singing show in Italy! Is it for real? Yes, devices (装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds 25 synthesis (合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we currently know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants. 16．A．run out B．look out C．find out D．put out 17．A．in B．to C．of D．with 18．A．but B．though C．so D．as 19．A．living B．natural C．dangerous D．harmful 20．A．light B．water C．soil D．air 21．A．interested B．right C．sure D．alone 22．A．similar B．different C．good D．bad 23．A．wonder B．understand C．know D．learn 24．A．hear B．feel C．notice D．make 25．A．into B．up C．down D．off 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Takeaway delivery driver Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted (发布) 07:05:38 Aug.20 Description (描述): ● Driver needed for Sizzlers. You need to have your own car. ● Part-time (兼职的). ● Sunday—Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. Friday—Saturday 5:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m.● Call for more information: 07812350603. Waiter Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted 17:36:41 Aug.18 Description: ● Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House. ● Full-time and part-time. ● Must be able to work on weekdays. Would like someone with experience. ● E-mail me at phyorkshire@yahoo.co.uk. ● Give a short description of yourself. ● Please do not call as I am very busy and won’t be able to answer phone calls. 26．Sizzlers wants to find a(n) _________ to work for it. A．waiter B．actor C．driver D．cook 27．If Mike gets the job at Sizzlers, how long does he need to work on Saturday? A．6.5 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours. 28．What is Achray House? A．It’s a restaurant. B．It’s a museum. C．It’s a library. D．It’s a hospital. 29．What should Sarah do, if Sarah wants to get the job at Achray House? A．She should pay a visit to it. B．She should call 07812350603. C．She should have an online meeting. D．She should send an e-mail to phyorkshire@yahoo.co.uk. 30．Where can we find the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．On the menu (菜单). D．On the Internet. B In life, each of us is on a journey to discover who we truly are. It’s a long journey that starts when we’re young and keeps going as we grow. For middle school students, this journey has just begun. As for me, it started when I first joined the school art club. When I painted, I realised I loved using colours to express my feelings, and this discovery surprised me. From then on, I began to pay attention to understanding myself. Firstly, understanding our likes and dislikes can help us find the right goals. It’s like a map that guides us. For example, when faced with different choices, if we know our own preferences (偏爱), the choices we make will be different. And every choice we make brings us one step closer to achieving our goals. Secondly, understanding ourselves helps us get along better with others. If we know our own strengths and weaknesses (优缺点), we can work better as a team. For example, if I know I’m good at listening, I can help my classmates who need to talk about their problems. In short, the journey of discovering ourselves is long and full of surprises. It helps us grow into our best selves and live a happy, meaningful life. So, let’s keep exploring and enjoying this journey. I’m sure you’ll find some surprises. 31．What made the writer start to understand himself? A．Taking photos. B．Travelling around. C．Painting pictures. D．Talking with others. 32．What can understanding our likes or dislikes help us do? A．Know our goals. B．Satisfy ourselves. C．Make true friends. D．Express ourselves. 33．How many good points of understanding ourselves are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．What does the writer think of the process of understanding ourselves? A．Difficult but interesting. B．Long and surprising. C．Dangerous but important. D．Magical and meaningful. 35．What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．①-②③④-⑤ B．①-②③④⑤ C．①②③④-⑤ D．①-②-③④-⑤ C Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo (河马). It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncy pork”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (圈；栏；棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. Why is Moo Deng so well-loved? Scientists say it is because humans are born to like cute babies, even baby hippos! Many baby animals usually have specific looks. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have chubby bodies. These things make baby animals look innocent. That makes people want to protect them. Konrad Lorenz was a zoologist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) it. We want to take care of it. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Pygmy hippos are in trouble. People hunt them, and the forests they live in are being cut down. Today, there are only about 2,000 pygmy hippos living in the wild. They might disappear forever. But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos. 36．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _________. A．Moo Deng is a large hippo B．Moo Deng is unfriendly to people C．People only watch Moo Deng online D．Moo Deng lives at a zoo in Thailand 37．According to the scientists, people love Moo Deng so much because _________. A．she is a small pig B．she lives in Thailand C．she is an endangered animal D．they find her cute and want to care for her 38．Which of the following explains the word “ignore” in Paragraph 3? A．Pay no attention to. B．Take good care of. C．Become friends with. D．Look closely at. 39．Why might Moo Deng’s fame be helpful for other pygmy hippos? A．More people will want to visit the zoo. B．It will help them become superstars too. C．It will help people find pygmy hippos in the wild. D．People might learn to care more about saving pygmy hippos. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People only care about cute babies and animals. B．Pygmy hippos have big eyes and chubby bodies. C．Scientists are studying the behavior of baby hippos. D．The cute pygmy hippo, Moo Deng, may help save her endangered species. 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．I think you are doing an (amaze) job with those children. 42．—The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. —I (real) agree with you. 43．—Do you know which is the (deep) salt lake in the world? —Yes. The Caspian Sea. 44．In the zoo, we can’t feel free (feed) animals. They have special food. 45．There are so many beautiful (butterfly) in the garden. Let’s go and have a look. 46．They believed in (good) in community and helped one another. 47．Mary felt (disappoint) because she didn’t get the first prize after she prepared hard for the contest. 48．A strong (connect) between friends can last a lifetime. 49．You will realize the (important) of English someday. 50．Poor (communicate) makes it hard to find a job. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．他们挤在一起，免受风吹。 They huddled together to the wind. 52．你无法想象那一刻我是多么兴奋。 You can’t I was at that moment. 53．我们参观过几次加利福尼亚的红杉森林。 We have visited the in California . 54．我认为猎豹是世界上最快且最漂亮的动物。 I think the cheetah is and animal in the world. 55．我完全赞同你的想法。 I you. 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) It’s a Sunday morning. Jane is 56 (quiet) reading with her mother at home. When she 57 (sudden) looks out of the window, she finds something in their garden. “What’s that, Mum? It’s running outside.” Jane says. “I don’t know. Let’s go and have 58 look,” her mother says. Jane 59 (rush) to the garden, and her mother follows her. 60 they go to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals. “Oh, they are raccoon dogs (貉),” Jane’s mother 61 (explain). “People see them a lot in Shanghai these days.” “Really? How cute they are!” Jane is happy. “Mum, I want to keep them.” “Are you sure?” her mother asks. “You know, it will be 62 (tire).” “Yes, Mum,” Jane says. “I know it’s not easy. I can read the books about raccoon dogs and learn about 63 (they) living habits. Please, Mum!” “I’m afraid we still need to talk 64 your father,” says her mother. “All right!” Jane says. “Watching small animals is my 65 (dad) favourite thing. I think he will surely say yes.” 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．动物和我们人类生活在同一个星球，我们和动物同呼吸，共命运。我校将举行以“________ Are Good for Us”为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点： 1.简单介绍一种你熟悉的小动物，它（们）的生活习性和特点； 2.它（们）对人类的贡献（两点）； 3.它（们）面临的处境，以及号召对它（们）的热爱和保护。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（补全标题，开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 ________ Are Good for Us We can see frogs everywhere in summer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $