精品解析：陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高一上学期第一次月考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册Welcome unit~Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is probably Sue now? A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need now? A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. New. C. Small. 11. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 12. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Partners. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At the woman’s home. 15. Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He can’t speak English well. B. He has known the exam result. C. He didn’t do well in the English exam. 16. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Correcting the mistakes now. B. Paying more attention next time. C. Talking with parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker’s school now? A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To teach more foreign students. B. To exchange ideas about culture. C. To help foreign students enjoy their time. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Come to our farming experience camp! Plan Time July 3rd July 4th July 5th July 6th 9:00 — 10:30 Opening Ceremony About Vegetables About Animals About Fruits 10:30 — 11:00 Break and Snack 11:00 — 12:00 Team Preparation Science Role Play: Let’s Be Little Farmers Art and Creativity 12:00 — 14:00 Lunch and Break 14:00 — 15:30 Tea Building Activities Planting Vegetables Looking After Animals Picking Fruits Camp information: Language: English Age: 13 — 15 years old Fee: ¥400/person (more than two persons: ¥300/person) Email: summercamp@163. com 21. How long does the farming experience camp last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 22. Which day can you see them if you like animals on the farm? A. July 6th. B. July 5th. C. July 4th. D. July 3rd. 23. If you want to attend the summer camp, you must speak . A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French B My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school she didn't know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents！), and they thought it was a good idea. Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company(公司) so that she can drive to more places. Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn't mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels! I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don't want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home. 24. Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver? A. At school. B. At the supermarket. C. In her truck. D. On the road. 25. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancy’s job? A. She drives all around the world. B. She often drives to the same places. C. She would like to be a taxi driver. D. She hopes to work for a different company in the future. 26. What does Nancy like best about her job? A. Talking with different people. B. Travelling to different places. C. Sleeping in the trucks. D. Tasting delicious food. 27. What do Nancy's parents think about her job? A. They don't like her job at all. B. They are glad that it's a perfect job. C. They believe the job has some problems. D. They would like Nancy to do a different job. C A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so. Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead. Carter even considers it important to put gardening as a usual course because it is proven to be good for mental health. “It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.” “I’m hearing that teenagers are struggling to deal with stress, and every time they open Gardeners’ World, they talk about how gardening helps them deal with stress. They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” 28. What does Carter suggest teenagers do? A. Go back to gardening. B. Do exercise at home. C. Turn on the TV at night. D. Pay attention to psychological courses. 29. Why does Carter mention the sunflower seed? A. To prove gardening is easy. B. To explain gardening develops patience. C. To show green time is hard to find. D. To say dealing with stress is difficult. 30. What can we say about Lee Connelly’s green school programme? A. It is useless. B. It is meaningful. C. It is costly. D. It is challenging. 31 What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Gardening: A Good Green Moment for Teenagers B. Time to Get Close to TV C. Less Screen Time, Better School Achievements D. Being Sporty, Being Healthy D With its wonderful attractions, Harbin, the beautiful ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, has become a social media sensation (轰动). Among these beautiful sights is a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi in South China, who embarked on an educational trip to Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities. Dressed in bright orange outfits, they are lovingly called “little tangerines”, with the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old. The nickname symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known fruits— tangerines. Each day, their presence is appearing on various social media platforms. Wherever they went, they are warmly received by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display. The lead teacher of their tour confirmed their arrival in Mohe. Upon their arrival, a local travel agency warmly welcomed the tour group together with the city’s tourism bureau. At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and saluted the border guards, marking an important part of their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen for the “little tangerines”. To express gratitude for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a free batch of tangerines from Guangxi was sent to the province. Data show that Harbin welcomed more than 3 million visitors, bringing in 5.9 billion yuan during the three-day New Year holiday, which ended on January 1st. 32. The underlined phrase “embarked on” means ______. A. acted on. B. went on. C. worked on. D. held on. 33. What do you know about the “little tangerines” according to the text? A. They are a group of primary school students. B They got the nickname because of their outfits. C. They were warmly welcomed by people from China. D. They took part in various activities in Heilongjiang. 34. What did Guangxi people do in return for the hospitality they received in Heilongjiang? A. They sent another group of free “little tangerines” to the province. B. They transported a large number of tangerines to the province. C. They invited Heilongjiang people to taste tangerines for free. D. They planted a free batch of tangerines trees in Heilongjiang. 35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Entertainment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In order to educate the students better, a middle school develops new rules to decide who is the excellent student. Some of them are put forward by the teachers as follows: Teacher One: Do more activities at school. Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird-loving Month in China. ___36___ You should join in! Teacher Two: Please don’t copy others’ work. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again! ___37___ If you are playing computer games in your room, don’t tell your parents you’re doing your homework. ___38___: Use the internet carefully. The internet can be very useful for your study. But not everything on the Internet is fit for kids. You must enter healthy websites for your homework or just for fun. Teacher Four: Learn to cooperate (合作). When you play basketball, only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to people you are with. ___39___ Teacher Five: Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth II someday. ___40___ You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. A. Don’t look down upon new ideas. B. Our school will do something to celebrate it. C. Everything on the Internet is suitable for kids. D. Try to think more about others, not only yourself. E. That’s not something honest students should do. F. Teacher Three G. Pay attention to your eating habits. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。 Even our good friends may sometimes hurt our feelings. What should we do, hold on to the ____41____ or forgive (原谅) and move on? It was an afternoon in March. Several weeks ago, I finally ____42____ my favorite novel Pride and Prejudice. It ____43____ a special edition (版本), which my mother had ____44____ online. I showed the book to my best friend Yu Xin ____45____ on our way home. When she asked ____46____ she could borrow it when I finished reading, I ____47____ it to her right away, ____48____ I knew she also loved the novel. However, the next day she lost the book. She was reading it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was ____49____ . I was so angry. How could she be so _____50_____ ! I had been expecting the book for weeks. What was _____51_____ , she couldn’t understand why I was unhappy, saying it wasn’t a big deal. I didn’t speak to her for the following two days. On the _____52_____ afternoon she apologized to me. She said she was sorry for losing the _____53_____ and understood how I felt. _____54_____ the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt really bad about hurting my feelings. A friend was much more _____55_____ than a book. I held her hand and told her it was OK. 41. A. before B. future C. after D. past 42. A. was addicted to B. got hands on C. applied for D. suffered from 43. A. was B. were C. weren’t D. wasn’t 44. A. sold B. sought C. ordered D. searched 45. A. sadly B. excitedly C. unfortunately D. actually 46. A. that B. where C. if D. how 47. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. lost 48. A. until B. while C. because D. so 49. A. moving in B. trying out C. getting on D. getting off 50. A. careless B. careful C. frank D. attractive 51. A. more B. worse C. new D. wrong 52. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 53. A. way B. friend C. book D. money 54. A. Seeing B. Preferring C. Looking D. Reminding 55. A. unfortunate B. previous C. unstable D. important 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more young people are taking on volunteer work. They do unpaid work for charities (慈善机构). They build homes for poor people, care for ___56___ homeless, and help protect endangered animals. Some volunteers even help build schools for ___57___ (child) around the world. Volunteers from some charities also organize ___58___ (education) programs for kids. They teach them different subjects and help them to learn. They help them explore (探索) the world ___59___ books. Besides, volunteering is also a great ___60___ (learn) experience for volunteers. “Can we make a ___61___ (different) in the world by volunteering?” some people might ask. Well, yes! Thanks to volunteers, the lives of millions of people around the world are ___62___ (improve). And in their eyes, the sun is ___63___ (probable) brighter than it used to. Although volunteers cannot change the world in two ___64___ three weeks, they are trying to do ____65____ (they) part to make the world a better place. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活。假如你是李华,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。 要点包括： 1.学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯 (可举例说明)…… 2.学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽…… 3.培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观,挑战困难,努力实现梦想…… 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was anxiously reviewing for an important exam in the local library. Because I kept being disturbed by others, I was unable to make any progress, The last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me. I turned around and gave the person a dirty look. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a slight smile on her face. Standing near the “English Literature” section, she seemed to be looking for a book. “How could she be so selfish (自私的)?” I thought angrily. I picked up my books, looked into her eyes and said angrily, “Please be considerate in public. I’ve been unable to study because of your terrible singing” I still hate thinking of that moment. Let me tell you the rest of the story though. Two hours later, I realized I’d forgotten my most important textbook in the library. What was worse, the library had already closed. I was close to tears. Just then, the phone rang. A soft voice introduced the speaker as Li Hua and asked if I was Jane. After confirming that I was, she told me that she had noticed my book in the library. As my phone number was in it, she called and told me she didn’t live far away and could bring it to me. Paragraph 1: I sighed (叹息) with relief and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Can you believe we became best friends? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一上学期第一次月考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册Welcome unit~Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is probably Sue now? A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office. W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I change a seat with you. I don’t like the man smoking beside me. M: Of course. That’s a piece of cake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend. M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need now? A Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk? M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way? M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you? W: That’s right. The city bus station. M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? M: He has to go to a lecture at 10: 00 this morning. W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don’t you? M: That’s right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you. W: Hi! What’s up? M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come. W: I’d love to. When is it? M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video. W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night. M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure. W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring? M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. New. C. Small. 11. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 12. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment? W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. M: It should be enough for our needs I think. W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine. W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new. M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park. W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it. M: Maybe we can get some new furniture. W: I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Partners. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At the woman’s home. 15. Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He can’t speak English well. B. He has known the exam result. C. He didn’t do well in the English exam. 16. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Correcting the mistakes now. B. Paying more attention next time. C. Talking with parents. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li? W: Tom? Glad to hear your voice. M: Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. You know I do well in English, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now I’m really stressed out. W: Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasn’t come out yet. As soon as it comes out, I’ll tell you. Maybe you didn’t do so badly. M: I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about it. W: Don’t worry It doesn’t matter. You know the mistakes you made. Pay more attention next time. M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li. You always give us much encouragement. W: I’m glad to hear that. Cheer up. M: I will. See you next week. W: Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents. See you. M: Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker’s school now? A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To teach more foreign students. B. To exchange ideas about culture. C. To help foreign students enjoy their time. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don’t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Come to our farming experience camp! Plan Time July 3rd July 4th July 5th July 6th 9:00 — 10:30 Opening Ceremony About Vegetables About Animals About Fruits 10:30 — 11:00 Break and Snack 11:00 — 12:00 Team Preparation Science Role Play: Let’s Be Little Farmers Art and Creativity 12:00 — 14:00 Lunch and Break 14:00 — 15:30 Tea Building Activities Planting Vegetables Looking After Animals Picking Fruits Camp information: Language: English Age: 13 — 15 years old Fee: ¥400/person (more than two persons: ¥300/person) Email: summercamp@163. com 21. How long does the farming experience camp last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 22. Which day can you see them if you like animals on the farm? A. July 6th. B. July 5th. C. July 4th. D. July 3rd. 23. If you want to attend the summer camp, you must speak . A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个夏令营的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，农场活动从7月3日持续到7月6日，即农场体验营持续四天。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格July 5th部分中“About Animals (关于动物)”可知，如果你喜欢农场里的动物，7月5日能看到它们。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Language: English (语言：英语)”可知，如果你想参加夏令营，你必须会说英语。故选C。 B My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didn't know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents！), and they thought it was a good idea. Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company(公司) so that she can drive to more places. Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn't mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels! I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don't want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home. 24. Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver? A. At school. B. At the supermarket. C. In her truck. D. On the road. 25. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancy’s job? A. She drives all around the world. B. She often drives to the same places. C. She would like to be a taxi driver. D. She hopes to work for a different company in the future. 26. What does Nancy like best about her job? A. Talking with different people. B. Travelling to different places. C. Sleeping in the trucks. D. Tasting delicious food. 27. What do Nancy's parents think about her job? A. They don't like her job at all. B. They are glad that it's a perfect job. C. They believe the job has some problems. D. They would like Nancy to do a different job. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. (一天，她在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，她萌生了自己开卡车的想法。)”可知，Nancy是在超市想到要当卡车司机的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company(公司) so that she can drive to more places.(她喜欢开车，但她说，有一天，她想在另一家公司找到一份工作，这样她就可以开车去更多的地方。)”可知，Nancy希望将来能在另一家公司工作。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. (Nancy说，她喜欢在外面的路上，一直看到新的城镇，但对她来说，开卡车最好的事情是和她在工作日看到的每一个人说话。)”可知，Nancy最喜欢她工作能与不同的人交谈。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home. (但他们担心她，因为这有时是一个危险的工作，她花了很多时间不在家。)”可知，Nancy的父母认为这份工作有一些问题。故选C项。 C A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so. Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead. Carter even considers it important to put gardening as a usual course because it is proven to be good for mental health. “It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.” “I’m hearing that teenagers are struggling to deal with stress, and every time they open Gardeners’ World, they talk about how gardening helps them deal with stress. They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” 28. What does Carter suggest teenagers do? A. Go back to gardening. B. Do exercise at home. C. Turn on the TV at night. D. Pay attention to psychological courses. 29. Why does Carter mention the sunflower seed? A. To prove gardening is easy. B. To explain gardening develops patience. C. To show green time is hard to find. D. To say dealing with stress is difficult. 30. What can we say about Lee Connelly’s green school programme? A. It is useless. B. It is meaningful. C. It is costly. D. It is challenging. 31. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Gardening: A Good Green Moment for Teenagers B. Time to Get Close to TV C. Less Screen Time, Better School Achievements D. Being Sporty, Being Healthy 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead.(美国心理学家吉姆·卡特呼吁青少年回归传统的园艺价值观，并认为他们需要关掉电视，到户外做一些更健康的事情)”可知，Carter建议青少年参与园艺活动。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.”(“这是一种体育锻炼，它教会我们耐心，”卡特解释说。“一颗小小的葵花籽长成六英尺高的植物需要漫长的等待。”)”可知，Carter提到葵花籽是为了说明园艺活动能培养人的耐心。故选B。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” (他们通过园艺学到了很多关于生活的东西，也学到了很多关于自己的东西，”李·康纳利说，他是一名教师，正在开展自己的绿色学校项目——园丁的世界。“将园艺纳入学校的课堂课程是改变教育的绝佳机会，其好处远远超出了课堂，它影响了心理健康、行为，并培养了对园艺的终身热爱。”)”可推断，Lee Connelly的绿色学校项目是有意义的。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so.(“少屏幕时间，多绿色时间”这句话现在很流行。阿德莱德大学的一项研究发现，青少年多出门，少看电视，心理成绩和学业成绩都更好。园艺是一个很好的方法)”结合本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。由此可知，A项“园艺：青少年的美好绿色时刻”是最合适的标题。故选A。 D With its wonderful attractions, Harbin, the beautiful ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, has become a social media sensation (轰动). Among these beautiful sights is a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi in South China, who embarked on an educational trip to Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities. Dressed in bright orange outfits, they are lovingly called “little tangerines”, with the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old. The nickname symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known fruits— tangerines. Each day, their presence is appearing on various social media platforms. Wherever they went, they are warmly received by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display. The lead teacher of their tour confirmed their arrival in Mohe. Upon their arrival, a local travel agency warmly welcomed the tour group together with the city’s tourism bureau. At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and saluted the border guards, marking an important part of their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen for the “little tangerines”. To express gratitude for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a free batch of tangerines from Guangxi was sent to the province. Data show that Harbin welcomed more than 3 million visitors, bringing in 5.9 billion yuan during the three-day New Year holiday, which ended on January 1st. 32. The underlined phrase “embarked on” means ______. A. acted on. B. went on. C. worked on. D. held on. 33. What do you know about the “little tangerines” according to the text? A. They are a group of primary school students. B. They got the nickname because of their outfits. C. They were warmly welcomed by people from China. D. They took part in various activities in Heilongjiang. 34. What did Guangxi people do in return for the hospitality they received in Heilongjiang? A. They sent another group of free “little tangerines” to the province. B. They transported a large number of tangerines to the province. C. They invited Heilongjiang people to taste tangerines for free. D. They planted a free batch of tangerines trees in Heilongjiang. 35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Entertainment. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了黑龙江省哈尔滨市以其迷人的景点获得游客喜爱的事情，并介绍了广西“小沙糖桔”在黑龙江旅行的经历。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段内容“Wherever they went, they are warmly received by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display. (无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人的热烈欢迎。在哈尔滨，他们品尝了当地的美食，观看了烟花汇演。)”可知，他们去了哈尔滨旅行，由此可知，画线短语所在句指他们开始了去哈尔滨的教育之旅，“go on a trip”意为“去旅行”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Wherever they went, they are warmly received by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display. (无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人的热烈欢迎。在哈尔滨，他们品尝了当地的美食，观看了烟花汇演。)”和倒数第三段关键句“At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and saluted the border guards, marking an important part of their educational trip. (在中国最北端的警察哨所，他们唱着国歌，向边防部队致敬，这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。)”可知，在哈尔滨，他们品尝了当地的美食，观看了烟花汇演，在中国最北端的警察哨所，他们唱着国歌，向边防部队致敬，由此可知，“小沙糖桔”在黑龙江参加了各种活动。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“To express gratitude for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a free batch of tangerines from Guangxi was sent to the province. (为了感谢黑龙江的盛情款待，广西免费赠送了一批沙糖桔到黑龙江。)”可知，为了感谢黑龙江的盛情款待，广西免费赠送了一批沙糖桔到黑龙江，由此可知，广西人在黑龙江受到的款待，作为回报，他们邀请黑龙江人免费品尝沙糖桔。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“With its wonderful attractions, Harbin, the beautiful ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, has become a social media sensation (轰动). (哈尔滨，中国东北黑龙江省美丽的冰城，以其迷人的景点，在社交媒体上引起了轰动。)”可知，本文主要介绍了黑龙江省哈尔滨市以其迷人的景点获得游客喜爱的事情，并介绍了广西“小沙糖桔”在黑龙江旅行的经历，由此可知，这是一篇关于旅行休闲的报道，可能出现在报纸的旅行版面。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In order to educate the students better, a middle school develops new rules to decide who is the excellent student. Some of them are put forward by the teachers as follows: Teacher One: Do more activities at school. Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird-loving Month in China. ___36___ You should join in! Teacher Two: Please don’t copy others’ work. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again! ___37___ If you are playing computer games in your room, don’t tell your parents you’re doing your homework. ___38___: Use the internet carefully. The internet can be very useful for your study. But not everything on the Internet is fit for kids. You must enter healthy websites for your homework or just for fun. Teacher Four: Learn to cooperate (合作). When you play basketball, only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to people you are with. ___39___ Teacher Five: Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth II someday. ___40___ You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. A. Don’t look down upon new ideas. B. Our school will do something to celebrate it. C. Everything on the Internet is suitable for kids. D. Try to think more about others, not only yourself. E. That’s not something honest students should do. F. Teacher Three G. Pay attention to your eating habits. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了老师们认为决定谁是优秀学生的标准。 【36题详解】 由上文“Do more activities at school. Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird-loving Month in China. (在学校多做活动。好学生热爱动物，关心他人。四月是中国的爱鸟月。)”可知，本空要说跟“庆祝爱鸟月”有关的话题，故B选项“Our school will do something to celebrate it. (我们学校会做点什么来庆祝它。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“Please don’t copy others’ work. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again! (请不要抄袭别人的作业。你曾经在考试中抄袭过别人的作业吗？别再这样了！)”可知，本空要说跟“抄袭别人的作业”有关的话题，故E选项“That’s not something honest students should do. (这不是诚实的学生应该做的事情。)”承接上文，指出抄袭作业不是诚实的学生应该做的事情，符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 由上文“Teacher One: (第一位老师)”、“Teacher Two: (第二位老师)”以及下文“Teacher Four:(第四位老师)”可知，本段陈述第三位老师的观点，此处要说第三位老师，故F选项“Teacher Three (第三位老师)”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“Learn to cooperate (合作). When you play basketball, only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to people you are with (学会合作。当你打篮球时，只有齐心协力才能使你的球队更强大。对和你在一起的人要友好。)”可知，本空要说跟“学会合作的方法”有关的话题，故D选项“Try to think more about others, not only yourself. (试着多想想别人，而不仅仅是你自己。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文“Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth II someday. (接受新思想。你想过人类住在月球上吗？也许有一天你会发现第二个地球。)”可知，本空要说跟“新思想”有关的话题，故A选项“Don’t look down upon new ideas. (不要轻视新思想。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。 Even our good friends may sometimes hurt our feelings. What should we do, hold on to the ____41____ or forgive (原谅) and move on? It was an afternoon in March. Several weeks ago, I finally ____42____ my favorite novel Pride and Prejudice. It ____43____ a special edition (版本), which my mother had ____44____ online. I showed the book to my best friend Yu Xin ____45____ on our way home. When she asked ____46____ she could borrow it when I finished reading, I ____47____ it to her right away, ____48____ I knew she also loved the novel. However, the next day she lost the book. She was reading it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was ____49____ . I was so angry. How could she be so _____50_____ ! I had been expecting the book for weeks. What was _____51_____ , she couldn’t understand why I was unhappy, saying it wasn’t a big deal. I didn’t speak to her for the following two days. On the _____52_____ afternoon, she apologized to me. She said she was sorry for losing the _____53_____ and understood how I felt. _____54_____ the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt really bad about hurting my feelings. A friend was much more _____55_____ than a book. I held her hand and told her it was OK. 41. A. before B. future C. after D. past 42. A. was addicted to B. got hands on C. applied for D. suffered from 43. A. was B. were C. weren’t D. wasn’t 44. A. sold B. sought C. ordered D. searched 45. A. sadly B. excitedly C. unfortunately D. actually 46. A. that B. where C. if D. how 47. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. lost 48. A. until B. while C. because D. so 49. A. moving in B. trying out C. getting on D. getting off 50. A. careless B. careful C. frank D. attractive 51. A. more B. worse C. new D. wrong 52. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 53. A. way B. friend C. book D. money 54. A. Seeing B. Preferring C. Looking D. Reminding 55. A. unfortunate B. previous C. unstable D. important 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好友之间因为一本书而产生的误会和随后的和解故事。 41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们该怎么做，是坚持过去的伤痛，还是选择原谅并继续前行？A. before以前；B. future未来；C. after后来；D. past昔日。根据空后的“or forgive (原谅) and move on”中的“or”可判断，空处指的是“过去的事情”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我终于拿到了我最喜欢的小说《傲慢与偏见》。A. was addicted to沉迷于；B. got hands on抓住、得到；C. applied for申请；D. suffered from遭受。根据下文“which my mother had ____4____ online”以及“I showed the book to my best friend Yu Xin”可知，作者是最终拿到了这本小说。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查谓语词义辨析。句意：这是一本特别版本，是我母亲在网上订购的。A. was是；B. were是；C. weren’t不是；D. wasn’t不是。根据下文“I had been expecting the book for weeks.”可推测，这本书是一本特别的版本。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一本特别版本，是我母亲在网上订购的。A. sold卖；B. sought寻找；C. ordered命令、订购；D. searched寻找。根据空后的“online”可推测，这本书是作者的母亲在网上订购的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我兴奋地把这本书拿给我最好的朋友余鑫看。A. sadly悲伤地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. unfortunately不幸；D. actually事实上。根据上文“my favorite novel Pride and Prejudice.”以及下文“I had been expecting the book for weeks.”可推测，作者好不容易才拿到这本书，所以应该是很兴奋地向好友展示。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当她问我是否可以在我读完后借这本书时，我马上借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本小说。A. that引导从句、无意义；B. where哪儿；C. if是否；D. how如何。根据空后“she could borrow it when I finished reading”可推测，作者的好友是询问是否可以借这本书阅读。考查宾语从句的连接词，意为“是否”，用连接词“if”或“whether”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她问我是否可以在我读完后借这本书时，我马上借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本小说。A. borrowed借；B. lent借出；C. bought买；D. lost丢失。根据上文可知，作者的好友询问是否可以借阅这本书；再根据下文“I knew she also loved the novel”可知，作者的好友也喜欢这本书，由此可推测，空处指的是作者将书借给了好友。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. until直到；B. while当……时、然而；C. because因为；D. so因此。考查原因状语从句的连接词，上文指的是作者将书借给了好友，空后则指出了借书的原因，用连接词“because”引导。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在公交车上读这本书，下车时一定是把书掉了。A. moving in搬进；B. trying out试验、选拔；C. getting on穿上、登上、相处；D. getting off从……下来、出发。根据上文可知，作者的好友将书弄丢了；再根据“She was reading it on the bus”可知，作者的好友是在公交车上读书。由此可推测，作者的好友是在下车的时候弄丢了书。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能这么粗心！A. careless粗心；B. careful仔细的；C. frank坦白的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“However, the next day she lost the book.”可知，作者的好友弄丢了书；再根据“I was so angry.”可知，作者为此感到非常生气。由此可知，作者是抱怨好友太粗心大意。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她不明白我为什么不开心，说这没什么大不了的。A. more更多；B. worse更糟糕；C. new新的；D. wrong错的。根据下文“she couldn’t understand why I was unhappy, saying it wasn’t a big deal.”可知，作者的好友还觉得丢书并不是大事。结合上文作者已经非常生气好友丢了书，在这种情况下，好友的无所谓的态度只会增加作者的愤怒，由此可知，空处指的是“更糟糕的是”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查序数词词义辨析。句意：第三天下午，她向我道歉。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据上文“I didn’t speak to her for the following two days.”可知，作者两天没有和好友说话，所以空处指的是第三天下午好友道歉了。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她很抱歉丢了书，并且理解我的感受。A. way方式；B. friend朋友；C. book书本；D. money钱。根据上文“However, the next day she lost the book.”可知，作者的好友丢了书；由此可知，空处为原词重现，好友对丢了书感到抱歉。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她眼中的泪水，我知道她真的为伤害了我的感情而感到难过。A. Seeing看到；B. Preferring更喜欢；C. Looking看；D. Reminding提醒。根据空后的宾语“the tears in her eyes”可知，作者看到了好友眼中的泪水。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友比一本书重要得多。A. unfortunate不幸；B. previous之前的；C. unstable不稳定的；D. important重要的。根据下文“I held her hand and told her it was OK.”可知，作者原谅了好友，由此可知，作者认为朋友比书更重要。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more young people are taking on volunteer work. They do unpaid work for charities (慈善机构). They build homes for poor people, care for ___56___ homeless, and help protect endangered animals. Some volunteers even help build schools for ___57___ (child) around the world. Volunteers from some charities also organize ___58___ (education) programs for kids. They teach them different subjects and help them to learn. They help them explore (探索) the world ___59___ books. Besides, volunteering is also a great ___60___ (learn) experience for volunteers. “Can we make a ___61___ (different) in the world by volunteering?” some people might ask. Well, yes! Thanks to volunteers, the lives of millions of people around the world are ___62___ (improve). And in their eyes, the sun is ___63___ (probable) brighter than it used to. Although volunteers cannot change the world in two ___64___ three weeks, they are trying to do ____65____ (they) part to make the world a better place. 【答案】56. the 57. children 58. educational 59. through 60. learning 61. difference 62. improving 63. probably 64. or 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多年轻人从事的各种志愿服务，以及这些服务带来的积极影响。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们为穷人建造家园，照顾无家可归者，帮助保护濒危动物。固定搭配“the+形容词”表示一类人，the homeless表示“无家可归的人”。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一些志愿者甚至帮助世界各地的孩子们建造学校。空处作for的宾语，结合空后的“around the world”可知，应用child的复数形式。故填children。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些慈善机构的志愿者也为孩子们组织教育项目。空处作修饰programs的定语，education的形容词形式educational“教育的”符合题意。故填educational。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们帮助他们通过书籍探索世界。结合“explore (探索) the world”可知，此处表示通过书籍探索世界，应用介词through表示“通过（某种方式、媒介）”。故填through。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，志愿服务对志愿者来说也是一个很好的学习经历。空处作修饰experience的定语，learn的名词形式learning“学习”符合题意，表示学习经历。故填learning。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们能通过志愿服务改变世界吗？”有些人可能会问。空处作make的宾语，固定短语make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：多亏了志愿者，世界各地数百万人的生活正在改善。空处和are构成谓语，结合本段主要介绍志愿服务逐渐带来的积极影响可知，此处表示世界各地数百万人的生活正在改善，时态宜用现在进行时，应用improve“改善”的现在分词形式。故填improving。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在他们眼中，太阳可能比以前更明亮了。空处修饰形容词brighter，应用probable的副词形式probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然志愿者不能在两三个星期内改变世界，但他们正在努力尽自己的一份力量使世界变得更美好。空处连接前后两个数字，数字之间是选择关系，应用并列连词or“或者”，表示两三周。故填or。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然志愿者不能在两三个星期内改变世界，但他们正在努力尽自己的一份力量使世界变得更美好。空处修饰part，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活。假如你是李华,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。 要点包括： 1.学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯 (可举例说明)…… 2.学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽…… 3.培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观,挑战困难,努力实现梦想…… 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. Actually, what I want to learn most are as follows. To begin with, I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make sure that I will learn well. Besides, a class is like a family where I should get along well with others. But how can I? As we know, only if we are sincere and kind to others can we have good relationships with them. Finally, I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined, being optimistic and so on. Of course, don’t forget to set a goal and make all efforts to realise it. It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a goal that leads us forward. I believe I will live my life to the fullest in senior school. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活。假如你是李华,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：to begin with →first of all 此外：give a speech →deliver a speech 实现：realise →achieve 尽力：make all efforts to do→ try one’s best to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. 拓展句：It is an honour that I can give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, what I want to learn most are as follows.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a goal that leads us forward.（运用了强调句及that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was anxiously reviewing for an important exam in the local library. Because I kept being disturbed by others, I was unable to make any progress, The last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me. I turned around and gave the person a dirty look. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a slight smile on her face. Standing near the “English Literature” section, she seemed to be looking for a book. “How could she be so selfish (自私的)?” I thought angrily. I picked up my books, looked into her eyes and said angrily, “Please be considerate in public. I’ve been unable to study because of your terrible singing” I still hate thinking of that moment. Let me tell you the rest of the story though. Two hours later, I realized I’d forgotten my most important textbook in the library. What was worse, the library had already closed. I was close to tears. Just then, the phone rang. A soft voice introduced the speaker as Li Hua and asked if I was Jane. After confirming that I was, she told me that she had noticed my book in the library. As my phone number was in it, she called and told me she didn’t live far away and could bring it to me. Paragraph 1: I sighed (叹息) with relief and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Can you believe we became best friends? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. I was so thankful! You can guess who Li Hua was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing. When I recognized her in the store, I was filled with shame and apologized for what I had done. But Li Hua just laughed and told me she was glad that I had left her a dirty look in the library. Can you believe we became best friends? I often think how lucky I am. She showed me forgiveness even though she didn't have to. Ever since then, we two have been best friends. To be honest, I trust her more than anyone else. If Li Hua hadn’t been such a kind-hearted girl that was willing to forgive my short temper, I would never have experienced such true friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与好友李华相遇、产生误会、最终成为好朋友的整个过程，展示了两人之间关系的变化和成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我松了一口气，同意在路边的商店里见她。”以及第二段首句内容“你能相信我们成了最好的朋友吗？”可知，第一段可描写作者发现来人正是在图书馆被自己大吼大叫的那个女孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“你能相信我们成了最好的朋友吗？”可知，第二段可描写作者由此事所产生的感触。 2.续写线索：作者多年前在图书馆复习迎考——由于作者一直被打扰，所以复习总是没有任何进展，作者开始变得焦躁——就在这时，作者听到一个女孩在唱歌——作者瞬间爆发了，对着女孩大吼大叫——后来，作者发现自己将教科书落在了图书馆——就在作者焦急万分的时候，作者接到了一个电话——电话那头的人告诉作者自己发现了作者的书，可以将书带给作者——作者松了一口气，两人相约在一家商店见面——见面后，作者惊讶地发现那个人正是在图书馆唱歌的女孩——作者感到充满歉意，女孩则笑了笑，表示没事——后来，两人成为了好朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：be filled with/be full of ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③信任：trust/believe in 情绪类 ①感激的：thankful/grateful ②高兴的：glad/happy 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was the girl I had shouted at for singing.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When I recognized her in the store, I was filled with shame and apologized for what I had done.（运用了when引导的状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today, but i'm sick and can't come to the office. I see the report. Bill, i'll finish IT for you. Can I change your seat with you? I don't like the man smoking beside me. Of course, that's a piece of cake. I saw you and pat at the basketball game last weekend. You must be mistaken. We went to paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. What kind of ice cream would you like? Chocolate or milk? neither. Thank you. I like them both, but right now all I want is some water. Excuse me, driver, are you sure we're going the right way? You wanted to go to the station, didn't you? That's right. The city bus station. Oh, i'm sorry. I thought you said the train station. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just saw jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? He has to go to a lecture at ten this morning. I know that, but why did you have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don't you? That's right. But his bicycle broke down and he had IT repaired this morning. I just saw jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? He has to go to a lecture at ten this morning. I know that, but why did you have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don't you? That's right. But his bicycle broke down and he had IT repaired this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, lisa, wait up. I've wanted to have a chance to talk to you. Hi. what's up this weekend? I'm having a birthday party for ted. I'd like you to come. I'd love to when is that we're . having at this saturday at eight o'clock at my house, we're going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a . video that sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about IT, I promised I would do something with jeans saturday night. Well, why don't you bring her along? IT would be fun. Ted would really like that. I'm sure really, that would be great. OK, i'll ask jin to come along. What can I bring? nothing. Just bring yourselves. Hey, lisa, wait up. I've wanted to have a chance to talk to you. Hi. what's up this weekend? I'm having a birthday party for ted. I'd like you to come. I'd love to when is IT we're . having at this saturday at eight o'clock at my house, we're going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video . that sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about IT, I promised I would do something with jeans saturday night. Well, why don't you bring her along? IT would be fun. Ted would really like that. I'm sure really that would be great. OK. I'll ask jin to come along. What can I bring? nothing. Just bring yourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you think of? This apartment . is not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. IT should be enough for our needs. I think, and there is no hot water after ten at night, sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. That's true. But I love the living room. It's large and filled with sunshine. I like the kitchen best. It's new. Look from here, we can get a view of the park. Oh, the view is great, but that bedroom is small. We can get all of . our things in IT. Maybe we can get some . new furniture. I agree. What do you think of? This apartment . is not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. IT should be enough for our needs. I think. And there is no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. That's true. But I love the living room. It's large and filled with sunshine. I like the kitchen best. It's new. Look from here, we can get a view of the park. Oh, the view is great, but that bedroom is small. We can get all of our . things in IT. Maybe we can get some . new furniture. I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is tom. May I speak to mostly tom? Glad to hear your voice. ms. Lee, I wonder if the result of the last english exam has come out. You know, I do well in english, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now i'm really stressed out. Just take IT easy, tom. The result hasn't come out yet. As soon as IT comes out, i'll tell you, maybe you didn't do so badly. I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about IT. Don't worry, IT doesn't matter. You know the mistakes you made, pay more attention next time. Thanks a lot, mister. You always give us much encouragement. I'm glad to hear that. Cheer up. I will see you next week. Have a nice day. Please give my regards to your parents. See you. Thank you so much. This is tom. May I speak to mostly . tom glad. Hear your voice. ms. lee. I wonder if the result of the last english exam has come out. You know, I do well in english, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now i'm really stressed out. Just take IT easy, tom. The result hasn't come out yet. As soon as IT comes out, i'll tell you, maybe you didn't do so badly. I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about IT. Don't worry. IT doesn't matter. You know the mistakes you made, pay more attention next time. Thanks a lot, mister. You always give us much encouragement. I'm glad to hear that. Cheer up. I will see you next week. Have a nice day. Please give my regards to your parents. See you. Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from america, england, canada and france visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the students union has decided to organize a european music week. IT will be held the last week of september. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don't forget to bring along your musical instrument. If you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will seeing the first sentence of a song, and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what's the name of the song. Please come to the students union office to sign up before september fifteen. If you want to take part in any of the activities, the music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That's all. Hello everyone, I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from america, england, canada and france visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the students union has decided to organize a european music week. IT will be held the last week of september. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don't forget to bring along your musical instrument. If you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will seeing the first sentence of a song, and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what's the name of the song. Please come to the students union office to sign up before september fifteen. If you want to take part in any of the activities, the music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That's all. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。