精品解析：浙江省某高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语A卷

听力考试正式开始。Did you just make the coffee? No, but I planned to do IT after I finish the report. Is there anything wrong? Well, the coffee machine isn't working. Listen to the next question. So, Henry, you read two books on the list during the summer vacation. You just get through half of IT. What happened? I lost my library card so I couldn't borrow books, but I read three magazines instead. Listen to the next question. Aren't these flowers beautiful? I'd love to have them in my garden. They can add a really special touch to our home. Let's buy some. They're so cheap. but I have no idea what they are. Could you find out from the shop owner? Listen to the next question. Ready for tomorrow's trip. The train leaves at nine forty five AM at platform ten. What time do we leave home at nine fifteen AM? No. we'd Better set off ten minutes earlier, just in case the bus is late. okay. Listen to the next question. I read an article last weekend, scientists discovered liquid water on mars. This could suggest the planet has a suitable habitat for humans. Wow, maybe one day we'll be able to go there on a trip. Can I take a look at the article? Listen to the next question. How did the meeting go? Did you manage to come to any conclusions? Yeah, it's the best ever result. Not only is mister what now becoming one of us, but he'll also be bringing his partners to CoOperate with us. Well done. You must be in line for promotion soon. I just got one a few months ago, mister Miller said. I can get a cash award of two thousand dollars. If, mister, what signs a contract with me? And what about you? When will we see you moving up? My customers keep canceling their orders, so the promotion is only in my dreams. How did the meeting go? Did you manage to come to any conclusions? Yeah, it's the best ever result. Not only is mister what now becoming one of us, but he'll also be bringing his partners to CoOperate with us. Well done. You must be in line for promotion soon. I just got one a few months ago, mister Miller said. I can get a cash award of two thousand dollars. If, mister, what signs a contract with me? And what about you? When will we see you moving up? My customers keep canceling their orders, so the promotion is only the in my dreams. Listen to the next question. How much farther the . gas station should be just behind this hill, according to the map? Oh, that's ninety kilometers. We have to drive for about an hour. It's lucky that my phone battery isn't flat, otherwise we may get lost. We passed the last camp site at least half an hour ago. I know this has turned into an unexpected adventure. The control panel showed one third of the tank of fuel. We need to find a gas station as soon as possible. At least we have enough food and mineral water. I hope we can fix this problem quickly and get to the hotel safe and sound. I need a shower. How much farther the . gas station should be just behind this hill, according to the map? Oh, that's ninety kilometers. We have to dry for about an hour. It's lucky that my phone battery isn't flat, otherwise we may get lost. We passed the last camp site at least half an hour ago. I know this has turned into an unexpected adventure. The control panel showed one third of the tank of fuel. We need to find a gas station as soon as possible. At least we have enough food and mineral water. I hope we can fix this problem quickly and get to the hotel safe and sound. I need a shower. Listen to the next question. Movie night. Would you care to guess which one . is hard to say since IT depends on your mood first. I don't think it's a horror film or comedy. They don't seem to interest you. I'd say it's a detective movie. Am I on the right track? yep. And then it's . something new, otherwise you wouldn't be so enthusiastic. That means you don't know the ending. Plus, I am sure there is someone you like in IT too. Come on, you're getting really close to the right answer. I've got IT. It's anela homes three directed by Harry brad beer, I admire him. Wow, you are quite a detective. Nice job. I think he's just fine, but the actress in the film is the best. Now, quickly go make some popcorn. I have downloaded the movie and i'll turn off the lights. Okay. i'll do that movie night. Would you care to guess which one? It's hard to say since IT depends on your mood first. I don't think it's a horror film or comedy. They don't seem to interest you. I'd say it's a detective movie. Am I on the right track? yep. And then it's something new. otherwise you wouldn't be so enthusiastic. That means you don't know the ending. Plus, I am sure there is someone you like in IT too. Come on, you're getting really close to the . right answer. I've got IT. It's anela homes three directed by Harry brad beer, I admire him. Wow, you are quite a detective. Nice job. I think he's just fine, but the actress in the film is the best. Now, quickly go make some popcorn. I have downloaded the movie and i'll turn off the lights. Okay, i'll do that. Listen to the next question. So any, what are your thoughts about this neighbor? Od, are you satisfied with IT? And with this house. i'm absolutely fine with the house. I'm really happy that we can decorate IT according to our tastes and needs. The government is perfect and it's safe here. But what's wrong? The morning rush hour is taking away a huge part of my day. If we live here. trust me, it's not that. But there is a subway station not far from here. All right, but where did you get the information about the house? My colleague, David friend Simon, is moving to florida and he's putting his house for sale. Although the size is not as large as our current one, the backyard is larger and it's closer to the town. Law school is also within walking distance. Let's check IT out again before we make the decision. So any what are your thoughts about this neighbourhood? Are you satisfied with IT and with this house? I'm absolutely fine with the house. I'm really happy that we can decorate IT according to our tastes and needs. The government is perfect and it's safe here. But what's wrong? The morning rush hour is taking away a huge part of my day. If we live here. trust me, it's not that bad. There is a subway station not far from here. All right, but where did you get the information about the house? My colleague, David's friend Simon, is moving to florida and he's putting his house for sale. Although the size is not as larger, our current one, the backyard is larger and it's closer to the town. Law school is also within walking distance. Let's check IT out again before we make the decision. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. It's my pleasure to introduce you to the remarkable story of a brazilian beach slipper brand heavy anners on today's program. In nineteen nineteen sixty two, Robert fraser and his partners created this brand inspired by a type of japanese shoe phrases team designed a simple yet new product related to this inspiration. The unique shape of havanna is similar to rice grains. Initially, the shoes were available only in a blue and White design, the name hawaii. As was chosen to reflect a relaxed lifestyle, a perfect fit for brazed lively culture, havana's quickly became a household name across brazil due to their comfort, strength and low Price. Actually, the brands stood out mostly because of Robert fraser and his teams brilliant marketing plan. And IT officially became a global brand in two thousand, despite the fact that other brands imitated its style. Now IT controls eighty percent of the brazilian, rather slippers market. Havanna is more than just a brand, is a symbol of a casual style. And the brazilian. so. Good morning, everyone hits my pleasure to introduce you to the remarkable story of a brazilian beach slipper brand, havana's on today's program in nineteen nineteen sixty two, Robert fraser and his partner's created this brand inspired by a type of japanese shoe phrases. Team designed a simple yet new product related to this inspiration. The unique shape of havanna is similar to rice grains. Initially, the shoes were available only in a blue and White design, the name hawaii, as was chosen to reflect a relaxed lifestyle, a perfect fit for brazil, lively culture, havanas quickly became a household name across brazil due to their comfort, strength and low Price. Actually, the brands stood out mostly because of Robert fraser and his teams brilliant marketing plan. And IT officially became a global brand in two thousand, despite the fact that other brands imitated its style. Now IT controls eighty percent of the brazilian razer slipper's market. Havanna is more than just a brand, is a symbol of a casual style and the brazilian soul. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年（上）高二年级期中考试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请监考员将本试卷与答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. S9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman busy doing? A. Making coffee. B. Writing a report. C. Repairing a machine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books is the boy required to read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to know about the flowers? A. Their name. B. Their price. C. Their planting methods. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers leave home tomorrow? A. 9:05 a. m. B. 9:25 a. m. C. 9:35 a. m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A Mars mission. B. A weekend plan. C. A scientific discovery. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can the woman get after signing the contract? A. A promotion opportunity. B. A raise in salary. C. A sum of money. 7. How does the man feel about his future promotion? A. Hopeless. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem do the speakers have now? A. Their phones are dead. B. They are short of water. C. They are running out of fuel. 9. What is the speakers’ final destination? A. A hotel. B. A campsite. C. A petrol station. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a grocery store. 11. What kind of movie will the speakers watch tonight? A. A horror movie. B. A detective movie. C. A comedy movie. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes watching love stories. B. She speaks highly of the actress. C. Her favorite actor is Harry Bradbeer. 13. What will the man do next? A. Prepare snacks. B. Download a movie. C. Turn off the lights. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. House agent and customer. B. House owner and renter. C. Husband and wife. 15. What is the woman dissatisfied with the house? A. The parking space. B. The location. C. The outdated decoration. 16. Who is the owner of the house? A. Simon. B. Annie. C. David. 17. What is an advantage of the house according to the man? A. It is in the town. B. It is close to school. C. It is bigger. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker do? A. A show host. B. A company founder. C. A fashion designer. 19. What was key to Havaianas’ success? A. Experienced designers. B. A unique name. C. A business plan. 20. When did Havaianas become a global brand? A. In 1962. B. In 1980. C. In 2000. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Island of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida People say that it is the home of the “Harry Potter Theme Park”. The Wizarding World is the most popular part of the park. Other popular rides include the Amazing Adventures of SpiderMan, Popeye & Bluto’s Bilge-Rat Barges and the Jurassic Park River Adventure. It is open from Monday to Saturday. $15. 95 for children, 3 to 13 years old; $29. 95 for ages 14 and over. Pi-o Indoor Theme Park in Longueuil The Pi-o Indoor Theme Park features 16 rides, a small sea train, a kid-sized bowling alley (保龄球场)，a mirror maze (迷宫), theme rooms which include the Christmas room on the sea, and a private reception room. “I wanted to create a safe environment for kids aged 1 to 10,” explains the owner Jocelyne Pinard. She notes how many competing amusement parks have sections that can be unsafe for young kids such as the “ball rooms” full of loose plastic balls. So this is how it is different from other amusement parks. Open seven days a week. The admission fees are $16. 99 for individuals (个人) and $64 for families. Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London Legoland Windsor is the best choice for young families. The park is designed for children from 3 to 12. There are over 50 rides as well as live shows, workshops, and other attractions aimed at younger children, and especially those who are already fond of building block (积木) toys. The park is open every single day. Adults: $35. Ages 3 -15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person. Wonderla Theme Park in India Wonderla is a world-class amusement park. It’s modern, clean and green, and has all kinds of attractions. There are over 50 rides, 12 of which are water-based and 9 especially for small children. If you love getting wet, don’t miss the Rain Disco-an indoor dance floor with a rain system that provides showers of warm water to the music. Monday to Friday 11 a. m. until 6 p. m. ; Saturday, Sunday, holiday and festival seasons 11 a. m. until 7 p. m. Single adult/ child — $13. 50; Family ticket (for any four people) $50. 00; Children 3 and under — Free. 21. If a couple want to visit Legoland Windsor Theme Park with their 5-year-old son, how much do they need to pay when booking online? A. $70. B. $87. C. $93. D. $96. 22. If Jim is free this Sunday, he can choose to visit the following parks EXCEPT ________. A. Islands of Adventure B. Pi-o C. Legoland Windsor D. Wonderla 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A local newspaper. B If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China chic” The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager. “Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, where its success will rely. First and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. 24. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new trend in China. B. To highlight the popularity of guochao. C. To describe a common scene on the street. D. To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies. 25. Which of the following statements about guochao is correct? A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. 26. Why did Li-Ning get so much attention during the 2018 New York Fashion Week? A. It took the lead in the similar brands. B. It adopted Western design in its sportswear. C. Its revenue hit the 10-billion-yuan mark that year. D. Its products followed the trend and reflected Chinese elements. 27. What may Kerra Zhou agree with? A. Chinese is still following the western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao. D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. C Imagine the roadways where nearly all serious accidents can be avoided, and trucks can transport goods around the clock without needing to stop for sleep. Applications for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) will replace the average human reaction time, lowering it from 1.6 seconds to just 0.5 seconds, saving countless lives in the process. The driverless future of autonomous vehicles (AV) is set to transform society by reinventing (重塑) the transportation industry and changing consumer behaviors forever. Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. To address these ongoing safety concerns, more must be done. Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. To address these concerns, the industry will need to continue building public trust through the improved performance of AV systems, especially in controlled environments. Reaching a totally hands-off and eyes-off autonomous driving experience will require a range of next-generation technologies that are still being developed Automakers will continue to increase the safety of autonomous vehicles by applying new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve the performance of sensors that use radio and light waves to help detect road users in all weather conditions. The technical brain of an AV system relies on software systems that actively protect passengers. As this market grows, costs will steadily fall for these new sensors and high-performance computers, just as safety standards continue to progress around the country and the world. To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to generate a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against. As autonomous driving evolves, the road to a driverless future still holds many twists and turns ahead. It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation. 28. What make consumers still hesitant about the application of AV? A. Costly operating systems. B. Government regulations. C. Potential safety concerns. D. Complicated technologies. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AVs fail to follow standard regulations. B. Tailored rules are needed for AVs. C. Public trust in AVs is difficult to earn. D. AVs should be tested on public roads. 30. How can the public’s trust in AVs be improved? A By integrating existing technologies. B. By limiting their maximum speed. C. By developing a reliable testing system. D. By minimizing the cost of sensors. 31 What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of AVs? A. Skeptical and concerned. B. Cautious yet optimistic. C. Worried and reserved. D. Pessimistic yet tolerant. D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) may be more capable of adapting to hotter and more acidic (酸性的) oceans than we thought, raising hopes of preserving these biodiverse ecosystems. Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere due to our emissions pose a twin threat to the world’s coral reefs. Higher temperatures stress corals and this can lead to mass bleaching (漂白) and death. In addition, atmospheric CO2 absorbed by the ocean makes the water more acidic and weakens coral skeletons. This, along with pollution and overfishing, has already created a crisis for the planet’s reefs. To find out more about the extent and speed at which coral species could adapt, Jury and his colleagues at the University of Hawai’i collected dozens of specimens of eight different coral species from reefs around O’ahu, Hawai’i. They were then grown in an outdoor lab under four different conditions: under today’s climate, one with temperatures raised by 2℃ but water chemistry unchanged, another with temperatures held but water chemistry made more acidic, and the last with both temperature and water chemistry changed to produce the warmer, more acidic conditions. The test lasted as long as six months, but “the corals did surprisingly well”, says Jury. All saw lower growth rates-a measure of coral health -under the more stressful conditions. Yet individuals of all species survived the combined stressors, with no clear trade-off between tolerance to heat and acidity. In fact, there is building evidence of a significant potential to adapt to changing oceans. For instance, in a second study published this month, Melissa Naugle at Southern Cross University in Australia and her colleagues analysed heat tolerance of different coral species on the Great Barrier Reef. They found unexpectedly large variation in heat tolerance, even among corals in the same part of the reef, which could be especially valuable for efforts to restore reefs by breeding more tolerant corals. “I’m cautiously optimistic,” says Lisa McManus at the University of Hawai’i, who wasn’t involved with any of the research. But she cautions that any adaptive potential still depends on how much coral is left after extreme events. “In a lot of areas around the world, there’s little coral cover left.” 32. What is the effect of more acidic oceans on coral reefs? A. Mass bleaching. B. Weakening skeletons. C Overfishing and pollution. D. Higher temperatures and CO2. 33. How did Jury and his colleagues conduct their study on corals? A. By collecting from different oceans globally. B. By growing under only one environmental condition. C. By testing without considering coral species differences. D. By cultivating in different conditions with local coral species. 34. What can we learn from Melissa Naugle’s study? A. Some species of corals may better help restore reefs. B. Great Barrier Reef corals’ heat tolerance is equally high. C. Environmental factors solely decide Great Barrier Reef corals’ heat tolerance. D. Heat-tolerance variation among Great Barrier Reef corals is too minor to matter. 35. What is the attitude of Lisa McManus towards the future of coral reefs? A. Assured, expecting full adaptation without worries. B. Anxious, fearing the approaching loss of coral reefs. C. Negative, questioning the adaptability of coral reefs. D. Hopeful, with concerns about post-extreme event survival. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write Any High School Essay Writing an essay is an important basic skill that you will need to succeed in high school, college, and beyond. With a well-done preparation stage, you can easily write an essay for any topic! Choose an essay style and topic if you haven’t already been assigned one. Check the specific standard for your essay as provided by your teacher. ____36____ Once you come up with a topic and essay format, make sure you know the required length and deadline for your assignment and go to your teacher with any outstanding questions. Do preliminary research on your essay’s topic. Look through primary and secondary sources that are related to your chosen topic. ____37____ Organize and save this information so you can revisit it once you start writing your essay. Create an arguable essay statement for your essay. ____38____ And it’s needed to both guide your writing and help the reader understand your essay. Use the research and knowledge you have on your topic to come up with a thesis statement. Write the thesis in one clear and concise sentence. And make sure your point is arguable and not just a general thought or idea. . ____39____ Write an outline to plan out the overall structure and content of your essay. Your specific outline will depend on the type of essay that you’ re writing, but most high school essays include a five-paragraph structure with an introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Find reliable sources that support your argument. ____40____ Instead, look for scholarly articles, lab research, or general news sources for the most accurate information. Find books published by large publishers that support your arguments as well. A. Make an outline for the paragraphs in your essay. B. Avoid using personal blogs or websites that are one-sided. C. Many schools offer online databases with reliable information. D. Take notes and find connections among the information you find. E. The statement summarizes the main idea or argument of your essay. F. If you need help writing a good essay, turn to the Internet for guidance. G. Your teacher may have offered the types and topics you can choose from. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a degree in business. But it was my father’s ____41____ for me to seek a business major. He thought that having a business major would ____42____ me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labor market.I ____43____ his advice. However,even though my college expericnces were ____44____. I had no interest in any ____45____ of commerce (商业), let alone having a long-term-career as a businesswoman. After I graduated,I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.My____46____ and working environment were great, yet I ____47____ didn’t feel happy doing something that held little attraction for me.After two months of working there, I made up my mind to ____48____ and decided to do what I love, namely ____49____ history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am fond of being with my students. If you are in a ____50____ where you don’t love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really ____51____ and what you truly want for your life. Don’t ____52____ to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring ____53____ to you. I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. ____54____, happiness is the key to success.” Happiness ____55____ the inside of you, not the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. 41. A. comment B. task C. decision D. response 42. A. ensure B. save C. leave D. pass 43. A. argued B. valued C. took D. opposed 44. A. fantastic B. awkward C. painful D. plain 45. A. paper B. field C. college D. person 46. A. comment B. dream C. campus D. pay 47. A. only B. still C. also D. even 48. A. quit B. continue C. consider D. wait 49 A. promoting B. writing C. teaching D. studying 50. A. firm B. game C. story D. place 51. A. anxious about B. annoyed at C. interested in D. familiar with 52. A. rush B. panic C. intend D. stop 53. A. love B. joy C. confidence D. knowledge 54. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 55. A. applies to B. spreads to C. differs from D. comes from 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as ___56___ exceptional urban place. ___57___ (combine) agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park , making it an appealing destination for tourists all over the country. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, ___58___ their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 11. 5 sq. km. , the park consists of three causeways (堤道) ___59___ features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes, ___60___ explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, dividing it into ___61___ (differ) parts: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government ___62___ (establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall ___63___ (locate) at the park’s main entrance. There is no right way ___64___ (see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is that if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t ___65___ (real) seen Hangzhou. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind and caring, and always made people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I love going to the local nursing home to help with her when I was a child. However, once I became a teenager, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others. One particular summer day when I was 12, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. But I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? At last, I made my way outside with my mother. Angry and annoyed, I climbed into the car and shoot the door loudly. I sat in silence, too upset to talk. “Tasha, do you know where we are going?” Mom asked calmly. I remained silent. “Sweetheart, we’re going to the children’s shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. I feel a pain slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. As we approached the front door, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so. Mom rang the doorbell. We were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was seriously wounded. Most of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts, burns and scratches. What a terrible life they must had had before they moved here! My heart sank. As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned to the shelter with mum several times. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年（上）高二年级期中考试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请监考员将本试卷与答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. S9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman busy doing? A. Making coffee. B. Writing a report. C. Repairing a machine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you just make the coffee? W: No. But I plan to do it after I finish the report. Is there anything wrong? M: Well, the coffee machine isn’t working. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books is the boy required to read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Henry, you read two books on the list during the summer vacation. You just get through half of it. What happened? M: I lost my library card, so I couldn’t borrow books. But I read three magazines instead. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to know about the flowers? A. Their name. B. Their price. C. Their planting methods. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t these flowers beautiful? I’d love to have them in my garden. They can add a really special touch to our home. M: Let’s buy some. They are so cheap. W: But I have no idea what they are. Could you find out from the shop owner? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers leave home tomorrow? A. 9:05 a. m. B. 9:25 a. m. C. 9:35 a. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ready for tomorrow’s trip? The train leaves at 9:45 a. m. at Platform 10. W: What time do we leave home? At 9:15 a m.? M: No. We’d better set off 10 minutes earlier just in case the bus is late. W: Okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A Mars mission. B. A weekend plan. C. A scientific discovery. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I read an article last weekend. Scientists discovered liquid water on Mars. This could suggest the planet has a suitable habitat for humans. W: Wow! Maybe one day we’ll be able to go there on a trip. Can I take a look at the article? 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can the woman get after signing the contract? A. A promotion opportunity. B. A raise in salary. C. A sum of money. 7. How does the man feel about his future promotion? A. Hopeless. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How did the meeting go? Did you manage to come to any conclusions? W: Yeah, it’s the best-ever result. Not only is Mr. Watt now becoming one of us, but he’ll also be bringing his partners to cooperate with us. M: Well done！ You must be in line for promotion soon. W: I just got one a few months ago. Mr. Miller said I can get a cash award of 2,000 dollars if Mr. Watt signs a contract with me. And what about you? When will we see you moving up? M: My customers keep canceling their orders, so the promotion is only in my dreams. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem do the speakers have now? A. Their phones are dead. B. They are short of water. C. They are running out of fuel. 9. What is the speakers’ final destination? A. A hotel. B. A campsite. C. A petrol station. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much farther? M: The gas station should be just behind this hill, according to the map. W: Oh, that’s 90 kilometers. We have to drive for about an hour. It’s lucky that my phone battery isn’t flat. Otherwise, we may get lost. We passed the last campsite at least half an hour ago. M: I know. This has turned into an unexpected adventure. The control panel showed one third of a tank of fuel. We need to find a gas station as soon as possible. W: At least we have enough food and mineral water. M: I hope we can fix this problem quickly and get to the hotel safe and sound. I need a shower. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a grocery store. 11. What kind of movie will the speakers watch tonight? A. A horror movie. B. A detective movie. C. A comedy movie. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes watching love stories. B. She speaks highly of the actress. C. Her favorite actor is Harry Bradbeer. 13. What will the man do next? A. Prepare snacks. B. Download a movie. C. Turn off the lights. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Movie night! Would you care to guess which one? M: It’s hard to say, since it depends on your mood. First, I don’t think it’s a horror film or comedy. They don’t seem to interest you. I’d say it’s a detective movie. Am I on the right track? W: Yes. And then? M: It’s something new, otherwise you wouldn’t be so enthusiastic. That means you don’t know the ending. Plus I am sure there is someone you like in it, too. W: Come on. You are getting really close to the right answer. M: I’ve got it It’s Enola Holmes 3, directed by Harry Bradbeer. I admire him. W: Wow, you are quite a detective. Nice job! I think he’s just fine, but the actress in the film is the best. Now, quickly, go make some popcorn. I have downloaded the movie and I’ll turn off the lights. M: OK. I’ll do that! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. House agent and customer. B. House owner and renter. C. Husband and wife. 15. What is the woman dissatisfied with the house? A. The parking space. B. The location. C. The outdated decoration. 16. Who is the owner of the house? A. Simon. B. Annie. C. David. 17. What is an advantage of the house according to the man? A. It is in the town. B. It is close to school. C. It is bigger. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Annie, what are your thoughts about this neighborhood? Are you satisfied with it and with this house? W: I’m absolutely fine with the house. I’m really happy that we can decorate it according to our tastes and needs. The garage is perfect, and it’s safe here, but ... M: What’s wrong? W: The morning rush hour is taking away a huge part of my day if we live here. M: Trust me — it’s not that bad. There is a subway station not far from here. W: All right. But where did you get the information about the house? M: My colleague David’s friend, Simon is moving to Florida and is putting his house for sale. Although the size is not as large as our current one, the backyard is larger. And it’s closer to the town. Laura’s school is also within walking distance. W: Let’s check it out again before we make the decision. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker do? A. A show host. B. A company founder. C. A fashion designer. 19. What was key to Havaianas’ success? A. Experienced designers. B. A unique name. C. A business plan. 20. When did Havaianas become a global brand? A. In 1962. B. In 1980. C. In 2000. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. It’s my pleasure to introduce you to the remarkable story of a Brazilian beach slipper brand, Havaianas, on today’s program. In 1962, Robert Fraser and his partners created this brand. Inspired by a type of Japanese shoe, Fraser’s team designed a simple yet new product related to this inspiration. The unique shape of Havaianas is similar to rice grains. Initially, the shoes were available only in a blue-and-white design. The name Havaianas was chosen to reflect a relaxed lifestyle, a perfect fit for Brazil’s lively culture. Havaianas quickly became a household name across Brazil due to their comfort, strength, and low price. Actually, the brand stood out mostly because of Robert Fraser and his team’s brilliant marketing plan. And it officially became a global brand in 2000, despite the fact that other brands imitated its style. Now, it controls 80% of the Brazilian rubber slippers market. Havaianas is more than just a brand. It’s a symbol of a casual style and the Brazilian soul. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Island of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida People say that it is the home of the “Harry Potter Theme Park”. The Wizarding World is the most popular part of the park. Other popular rides include the Amazing Adventures of SpiderMan, Popeye & Bluto’s Bilge-Rat Barges and the Jurassic Park River Adventure. It is open from Monday to Saturday. $15. 95 for children, 3 to 13 years old; $29. 95 for ages 14 and over. Pi-o Indoor Theme Park in Longueuil The Pi-o Indoor Theme Park features 16 rides, a small sea train, a kid-sized bowling alley (保龄球场)，a mirror maze (迷宫), theme rooms which include the Christmas room on the sea, and a private reception room. “I wanted to create a safe environment for kids aged 1 to 10,” explains the owner Jocelyne Pinard. She notes how many competing amusement parks have sections that can be unsafe for young kids such as the “ball rooms” full of loose plastic balls. So this is how it is different from other amusement parks. Open seven days a week. The admission fees are $16. 99 for individuals (个人) and $64 for families. Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London Legoland Windsor is the best choice for young families. The park is designed for children from 3 to 12. There are over 50 rides as well as live shows, workshops, and other attractions aimed at younger children, and especially those who are already fond of building block (积木) toys. The park is open every single day. Adults: $35. Ages 3 -15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person. Wonderla Theme Park in India Wonderla is a world-class amusement park. It’s modern, clean and green, and has all kinds of attractions. There are over 50 rides, 12 of which are water-based and 9 especially for small children. If you love getting wet, don’t miss the Rain Disco-an indoor dance floor with a rain system that provides showers of warm water to the music. Monday to Friday 11 a. m. until 6 p. m. ; Saturday, Sunday, holiday and festival seasons 11 a. m. until 7 p. m. Single adult/ child — $13. 50; Family ticket (for any four people) $50. 00; Children 3 and under — Free. 21. If a couple want to visit Legoland Windsor Theme Park with their 5-year-old son, how much do they need to pay when booking online? A. $70. B. $87. C. $93. D. $96. 22. If Jim is free this Sunday, he can choose to visit the following parks EXCEPT ________. A. Islands of Adventure B. Pi-o C. Legoland Windsor D. Wonderla 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A local newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个公园的开放时间，特色项目，门票等信息。主要是宣传的作用，借此吸引更多的人去游玩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London部分中“Adults: $35. Ages 3 -15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person.(成人35美元。3 -15岁和60岁以上26美元。在网上购买，每人可节省3美元)”可知，如果一对夫妇想带着他们5岁的儿子去温莎乐高主题公园游玩，他们需要在网上预订时支付35+35+26-3-3-3=87美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Island of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida部分中“It is open from Monday to Saturday.(它从星期一到星期六开放)”可知，吉姆星期天无法参观冒险岛。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个公园的开放时间，特色项目，门票等信息。主要是宣传的作用，借此吸引更多的人去游玩。所以短文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。 B If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China chic” The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager. “Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, where its success will rely. First and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. 24. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new trend in China. B. To highlight the popularity of guochao. C. To describe a common scene on the street. D. To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies. 25. Which of the following statements about guochao is correct? A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. 26. Why did Li-Ning get so much attention during the 2018 New York Fashion Week? A. It took the lead in the similar brands. B. It adopted Western design in its sportswear. C. Its revenue hit the 10-billion-yuan mark that year. D. Its products followed the trend and reflected Chinese elements. 27. What may Kerra Zhou agree with? A. Chinese is still following the western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao. D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国潮时尚趋势的兴起与发展。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China chic” (如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿着汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着汉字T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国生根发芽——“国潮”)”可知，文章第一段的作用是介绍中国的一个新趋势——国潮。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. (但那一年，中国运动品牌李宁改变了局面。在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的悟道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还融入了中国传统文化元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注。因此，该公司在2018年实现了20%的利润增长，这标志着该品牌自成立以来的收入首次突破100亿元大关)”可知，李宁品牌刺激了国潮的发展。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. (在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的悟道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还融入了中国传统文化元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知，李宁受到了广泛关注是因为其产品跟随潮流并反映了中国元素。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, where its success will rely. First and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. (品牌战略咨询公司Kerrisma的创始人Kerra Zhou表示：“现在，国潮趋势正在进入下一个阶段，其成功将取决于。首先，也是最重要的，是获得文化自信，而不是西方认可。”。Zhou补充道：“无论国潮趋势如何发展，有一件事是不会改变的：这股热潮的背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化日益增强的信心的认可。”)”可知，Kerra Zhou可能会同意民族自豪感激发了人们对国潮的热情。故选C。 C Imagine the roadways where nearly all serious accidents can be avoided, and trucks can transport goods around the clock without needing to stop for sleep. Applications for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) will replace the average human reaction time, lowering it from 1.6 seconds to just 0.5 seconds, saving countless lives in the process. The driverless future of autonomous vehicles (AV) is set to transform society by reinventing (重塑) the transportation industry and changing consumer behaviors forever. Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. To address these ongoing safety concerns, more must be done. Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. To address these concerns, the industry will need to continue building public trust through the improved performance of AV systems, especially in controlled environments. Reaching a totally hands-off and eyes-off autonomous driving experience will require a range of next-generation technologies that are still being developed. Automakers will continue to increase the safety of autonomous vehicles by applying new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve the performance of sensors that use radio and light waves to help detect road users in all weather conditions. The technical brain of an AV system relies on software systems that actively protect passengers. As this market grows, costs will steadily fall for these new sensors and high-performance computers, just as safety standards continue to progress around the country and the world. To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to generate a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against. As autonomous driving evolves, the road to a driverless future still holds many twists and turns ahead. It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation. 28. What make consumers still hesitant about the application of AV? A. Costly operating systems. B. Government regulations. C. Potential safety concerns. D. Complicated technologies. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AVs fail to follow standard regulations. B. Tailored rules are needed for AVs. C. Public trust in AVs is difficult to earn. D. AVs should be tested on public roads. 30. How can the public’s trust in AVs be improved? A. By integrating existing technologies. B. By limiting their maximum speed. C. By developing a reliable testing system. D. By minimizing the cost of sensors. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of AVs? A. Skeptical and concerned. B. Cautious yet optimistic. C. Worried and reserved. D. Pessimistic yet tolerant. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了自动驾驶汽车(AV)的未来，强调了其在提高交通安全、重塑交通行业和改变消费者行为方面的潜力，同时指出了公众对AV安全性的担忧以及如何建立公众信任。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. (然而，过去一年中，支持政府对完全自动驾驶汽车进行监管的消费者比例下降了15%，对自动驾驶汽车安全性的信任度下降了5%。)”可知，消费者对自动驾驶汽车的潜在安全性问题仍然感到担忧。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. (自动驾驶汽车不应该受到与标准乘用车相同的规则的约束，因为这些规则没有解决自动驾驶汽车面临的特殊安全挑战。)”可知，需要为自动驾驶汽车制定专门的规则。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to generate a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against.(为了帮助建立对自动驾驶汽车的信心，该行业需要制定一套类似于碰撞安全标准的通用测试标准，以便自动驾驶汽车开发者可以对照这些标准评估其系统。)”可知，制定一套可靠的测试标准可以帮助建立公众对自动驾驶汽车的信心。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation.(随着汽车行业以不断提高的自动化水平重塑自己，未来几年将是一段激动人心且充满变数的旅程。)”可知，作者认为这将是一段激动人心且充满挑战的旅程，由此可知，作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来持谨慎乐观的态度。故选B项。 D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) may be more capable of adapting to hotter and more acidic (酸性的) oceans than we thought, raising hopes of preserving these biodiverse ecosystems. Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere due to our emissions pose a twin threat to the world’s coral reefs. Higher temperatures stress corals and this can lead to mass bleaching (漂白) and death. In addition, atmospheric CO2 absorbed by the ocean makes the water more acidic and weakens coral skeletons. This, along with pollution and overfishing, has already created a crisis for the planet’s reefs. To find out more about the extent and speed at which coral species could adapt, Jury and his colleagues at the University of Hawai’i collected dozens of specimens of eight different coral species from reefs around O’ahu, Hawai’i. They were then grown in an outdoor lab under four different conditions: under today’s climate, one with temperatures raised by 2℃ but water chemistry unchanged, another with temperatures held but water chemistry made more acidic, and the last with both temperature and water chemistry changed to produce the warmer, more acidic conditions. The test lasted as long as six months, but “the corals did surprisingly well”, says Jury. All saw lower growth rates-a measure of coral health -under the more stressful conditions. Yet individuals of all species survived the combined stressors, with no clear trade-off between tolerance to heat and acidity. In fact, there is building evidence of a significant potential to adapt to changing oceans. For instance, in a second study published this month, Melissa Naugle at Southern Cross University in Australia and her colleagues analysed heat tolerance of different coral species on the Great Barrier Reef. They found unexpectedly large variation in heat tolerance, even among corals in the same part of the reef, which could be especially valuable for efforts to restore reefs by breeding more tolerant corals. “I’m cautiously optimistic,” says Lisa McManus at the University of Hawai’i, who wasn’t involved with any of the research. But she cautions that any adaptive potential still depends on how much coral is left after extreme events. “In a lot of areas around the world, there’s little coral cover left.” 32. What is the effect of more acidic oceans on coral reefs? A. Mass bleaching. B. Weakening skeletons. C. Overfishing and pollution. D. Higher temperatures and CO2. 33. How did Jury and his colleagues conduct their study on corals? A. By collecting from different oceans globally. B. By growing under only one environmental condition. C. By testing without considering coral species differences. D. By cultivating in different conditions with local coral species. 34. What can we learn from Melissa Naugle’s study? A. Some species of corals may better help restore reefs. B. Great Barrier Reef corals’ heat tolerance is equally high. C. Environmental factors solely decide Great Barrier Reef corals’ heat tolerance. D. Heat-tolerance variation among Great Barrier Reef corals is too minor to matter. 35. What is the attitude of Lisa McManus towards the future of coral reefs? A. Assured, expecting full adaptation without worries. B. Anxious, fearing the approaching loss of coral reefs. C. Negative, questioning the adaptability of coral reefs. D. Hopeful, with concerns about post-extreme event survival. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现珊瑚礁可能比我们想象的更有能力适应更热、更酸的海洋，这增加了保护这些生物多样性生态系统的希望。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In addition, atmospheric CO2 absorbed by the ocean makes the water more acidic and weakens coral skeletons.(此外，海洋吸收大气中的二氧化碳会使海水变得更酸，削弱珊瑚骨骼。)”可知，酸性海洋弱化了珊瑚骨骼。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To find out more about the extent and speed at which coral species could adapt, Jury and his colleagues at the University of Hawai’i collected dozens of specimens of eight different coral species from reefs around O’ahu, Hawai’i. They were then grown in an outdoor lab under four different conditions(为了进一步了解珊瑚物种适应环境的程度和速度，朱尔和他在夏威夷大学的同事们从夏威夷奥胡岛周围的珊瑚礁中收集了数十种不同珊瑚物种的标本。然后在四种不同的条件下在室外实验室中培养它们)”以及下文中介绍的四种不同条件的介绍可知，该实验是通过用当地珊瑚物种在不同条件下对珊瑚进行研究的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“For instance, in a second study published this month, Melissa Naugle at Southern Cross University in Australia and her colleagues analysed heat tolerance of different coral species on the Great Barrier Reef. They found unexpectedly large variation in heat tolerance, even among corals in the same part of the reef, which could be especially valuable for efforts to restore reefs by breeding more tolerant corals.(例如，在本月发表的第二项研究中，澳大利亚南十字星大学的Melissa Naugle和她的同事分析了大堡礁不同珊瑚物种的耐热性。他们意外地发现，即使在珊瑚礁同一部分的珊瑚之间，耐热性也存在很大差异，这对于通过繁殖更耐受性的珊瑚来恢复珊瑚礁的努力尤其有价值。)”可知，Melissa Naugle的研究发现大堡礁珊瑚耐热性存在显著的差异，由此可知，这种差异对于选择能够更好适应未来环境条件的珊瑚种类来进行恢复工作是非常有价值的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段““I’m cautiously optimistic,” says Lisa McManus at the University of Hawai’i, who wasn’t involved with any of the research.(“我持谨慎乐观的态度，”夏威夷大学的Lisa McManus说，她没有参与任何研究。)”可知，她对珊瑚的适应能力持谨慎乐观的态度，结合下文的“But she cautions that any adaptive potential still depends on how much coral is left after extreme events. “In a lot of areas around the world, there’s little coral cover left.”(但她警告说，任何适应潜力仍然取决于极端事件后剩下多少珊瑚。“在世界上很多地区，几乎没有珊瑚覆盖。”)”可知，她也表达了对极端天气事件后珊瑚存活率的担忧，特别是考虑到许多地方的珊瑚覆盖率已经很低，综合以上信息可知，Lisa McManus对珊瑚礁的未来充满希望，但也担心极端事件后珊瑚礁的生存。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write Any High School Essay Writing an essay is an important basic skill that you will need to succeed in high school, college, and beyond. With a well-done preparation stage, you can easily write an essay for any topic! Choose an essay style and topic if you haven’t already been assigned one. Check the specific standard for your essay as provided by your teacher. ____36____ Once you come up with a topic and essay format, make sure you know the required length and deadline for your assignment and go to your teacher with any outstanding questions. Do preliminary research on your essay’s topic. Look through primary and secondary sources that are related to your chosen topic. ____37____ Organize and save this information so you can revisit it once you start writing your essay. Create an arguable essay statement for your essay. ____38____ And it’s needed to both guide your writing and help the reader understand your essay. Use the research and knowledge you have on your topic to come up with a thesis statement. Write the thesis in one clear and concise sentence. And make sure your point is arguable and not just a general thought or idea. . ____39____ Write an outline to plan out the overall structure and content of your essay. Your specific outline will depend on the type of essay that you’ re writing, but most high school essays include a five-paragraph structure with an introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Find reliable sources that support your argument. ____40____ Instead, look for scholarly articles, lab research, or general news sources for the most accurate information. Find books published by large publishers that support your arguments as well. A. Make an outline for the paragraphs in your essay. B. Avoid using personal blogs or websites that are one-sided. C. Many schools offer online databases with reliable information. D. Take notes and find connections among the information you find. E. The statement summarizes the main idea or argument of your essay. F. If you need help writing a good essay, turn to the Internet for guidance. G. Your teacher may have offered the types and topics you can choose from. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写高中作文。 【36题详解】 上文“Choose an essay style and topic if you haven’t already been assigned one. Check the specific standard for your essay as provided by your teacher.(如果你还没有被指定写作风格和主题，选择一个。检查你的老师提供的文章的具体标准。)”和下文“Once you come up with a topic and essay format, make sure you know the required length and deadline for your assignment and go to your teacher with any outstanding questions.(一旦你想出了一个主题和文章的格式，确保你知道你的作业要求的长度和截止日期，并带着任何悬而未决的问题去找你的老师。)”说明此处谈论文章类型和主题，选项“G.你的老师可能已经提供了你可以选择的类型和主题。”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。 【37题详解】 上文“Look through primary and secondary sources that are related to your chosen topic.(浏览与你所选主题相关的第一手和第二手资料。)”和下文“Organize and save this information so you can revisit it once you start writing your essay.(整理和保存这些信息，以便你可以在开始写文章时重新审视它。)”说明此部分有关整理信息，选项“D.做笔记，找出你所找到的信息之间的联系。”符合题意。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“Create an arguable essay statement for your essay.(为你的文章创建一个有争议的论点陈述。)”说明此处有关观点和论述，选项“E.这句话概括了你文章的主要观点或论点。”承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。 【39题详解】 下文“Write an outline to plan out the overall structure and content of your essay. (写一个大纲来规划你的文章的整体结构和内容。)”说明此处有关写提纲，选项“A.为你的文章的段落写一个提纲。”符合题意。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“Find reliable sources that support your argument.(找到支持你的论点的可靠来源。)”和下文“Instead, look for scholarly articles, lab research, or general news sources for the most accurate information. Find books published by large published by large published by ha t support your arguments as well.(相反，寻找学术文章，实验室研究，或一般新闻来源的最准确的信息。找一些大型出版社出版的书籍来支持你的论点。)”说明找到可靠的来源和准确信息，不要使用片面的信息，选项“B.避免使用片面的个人博客或网站。”符合题意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a degree in business. But it was my father’s ____41____ for me to seek a business major. He thought that having a business major would ____42____ me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labor market.I ____43____ his advice. However,even though my college expericnces were ____44____. I had no interest in any ____45____ of commerce (商业), let alone having a long-term-career as a businesswoman. After I graduated,I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.My____46____ and working environment were great, yet I ____47____ didn’t feel happy doing something that held little attraction for me.After two months of working there, I made up my mind to ____48____ and decided to do what I love, namely ____49____ history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am fond of being with my students. If you are in a ____50____ where you don’t love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really ____51____ and what you truly want for your life. Don’t ____52____ to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring ____53____ to you. I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. ____54____, happiness is the key to success.” Happiness ____55____ the inside of you, not the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. 41. A. comment B. task C. decision D. response 42. A. ensure B. save C. leave D. pass 43. A. argued B. valued C. took D. opposed 44. A. fantastic B. awkward C. painful D. plain 45. A. paper B. field C. college D. person 46. A. comment B. dream C. campus D. pay 47. A. only B. still C. also D. even 48. A. quit B. continue C. consider D. wait 49. A. promoting B. writing C. teaching D. studying 50. A. firm B. game C. story D. place 51. A. anxious about B. annoyed at C. interested in D. familiar with 52. A. rush B. panic C. intend D. stop 53. A. love B. joy C. confidence D. knowledge 54. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 55. A. applies to B. spreads to C. differs from D. comes from 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者大学时听从父亲的建议学习了商科专业，但从事对口工作后却完全不感兴趣，于是放弃了不错的薪水和工作环境，辞职去当自己喜欢的历史老师，作者通过自己的经历建议读者去追求自己心之所向的事业。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但选择商科专业是我父亲为我做出的选择。A. comment评论；B. task任务；C. decision决定；D. response回应。由下一句中He thought及宾语从句可知，作者的父亲认为商科专业对作者的前程更有利，因此作者学商科专业是作者父亲做出的决定。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为拥有一个商科专业将确保我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A. ensure确保；B. save拯救，保存；C. leave离开；D. pass通过。由空后的宾语me及宾语补足语more available choices和more competitive可知，该句在说明作者的父亲看来商科专业能给作者带来的好处、提供的保证。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采纳了他的建议。A. argued争论；B. valued珍视；C. took采纳，采取；D. opposed反对。由文章首句“I have a degree in business”可知，从结果来看，作者采纳了父亲的建议取得了商科专业的学位。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我的大学经历很好，我对任何商业领域都没兴趣。A. fantastic极好的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. painful痛苦的；D. plain简单的，朴素的。该句为even though引导的让步状语从句，前后句意存在转折，后句表达作者对商业没有兴趣，则该句应表达作者顺利地完成大学、拿到了学位。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我的大学经历很好，我对任何商业领域都没兴趣。A. paper纸张；B. field领域，场地；C. college大学；D. person人。根据下一句表递进句意的“let alone having a long-term-career as a businesswoman(更别说作为女商人长期从事商务事业了)”可知，作者对任何商业领域都没有兴趣。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很不错。A. comment评论；B. dream梦想；C. campus校园；D. pay工资。此处在描述作者毕业后在电脑公司从事的市场策划工作的情况，强调薪水和工作环境都很好，从而与作者对该工作没有兴趣产生对比。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我在做对我没有吸引力的事情时仍然开心不起来。A. only只，仅；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. even甚至。句首yet表转折，通过与前句的对比，尽管市场策划这份工作的薪水和工作环境都很好，但是作者仍然不高兴。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事情，也就是教历史。A. quit退出；B. continue继续；C. consider考虑；D. wait等待。由后文“I have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am fond of being with my students.”可知，作者最终选择去当历史老师并坚持了下来，此处应表示她辞去了专业对口的工作。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事情，也就是教历史。A. promoting提升；B. writing写作；C. teaching教导；D. studying学习。由该段最后一句中的my students可知，作者喜欢的事是当历史老师。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你正处于这样的境况，你不喜欢自己在学习或从事的东西，请问问自己你的人生真正感兴趣和想要的是什么。A. firm公司；B. game游戏；C. story故事；D. place地方。根据空后定语从句的关系词where可知，空处先行词表示一个地点，此处 place是抽象的地点，表示“处境，情况，境地”。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你正处于这样的境况，你不喜欢自己在学习或从事的东西，请问问自己你的人生真正感兴趣和想要的是什么。A. anxious about不安；B. annoyed at生气；C. interested in感兴趣；D. familiar with熟悉。前文中提到“decided to do what I love”，作者结合自身经历，想告诉人们要去追求自己感兴趣、喜欢的东西。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要急着赶紧得出一个答案。A. rush冲，突袭；B. panic使恐慌；C. intend打算；D. stop停止。与下一句中的Take some time形成对比，作者建议人们不要急于做出事业选择，而应该仔细斟酌。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢考虑什么事业能带给你乐趣。A. love爱；B. joy乐趣；C. confidence自信；D. knowledge知识。前文中反复提到作者对事业的抉择标准是love，即是否喜爱工作，工作能否让自己愉悦。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：成功不是快乐的秘诀，反而快乐才是成功的秘诀。A. Besides此外；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。空前的“Success is not the key to happiness”与空后的“happiness is the key to success”是完全相反的说法，应用However表示“然而”。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：快乐来自于你的内心，而不是外界。A. applies to适用于，运用；B. spreads to传到，波及；C. differs from与……不同；D. comes from来自。后句提到not the outside，即此处在说明快乐的来源不在外而在内。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as ___56___ exceptional urban place. ___57___ (combine) agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park , making it an appealing destination for tourists all over the country. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, ___58___ their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 11. 5 sq. km. , the park consists of three causeways (堤道) ___59___ features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes, ___60___ explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, dividing it into ___61___ (differ) parts: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government ___62___ (establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall ___63___ (locate) at the park’s main entrance. There is no right way ___64___ (see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is that if you haven’t seen them you haven’t ___65___ (real) seen Hangzhou. 【答案】56. an 57. Combining 58. for 59. and 60. which 61. different 62. has established 63. located 64. to see 65. really 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，距离西湖不到5公里，是一个独特的城区场所。分析可知，“place”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应是不定冠词做限定词，空后形容词“exceptional”的发音为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查动名词。句意：农业与文化的结合是该公园的一大特色，使其成为全国各地游客的热门目的地。此处为动名词短语作主语，Combine的动名词为Combining。故填Combining。 【58题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：西溪国家湿地公园是著名的“杭州三大西”之一，与以自然风光和文化遗产著称的西湖和西泠齐名。(be) famous for为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 59题详解】 考查连词。句意：公园占地11.5平方公里，由三条堤道组成，以十大著名景点为特色。动词consists和features为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：公园近70%的面积被河流、池塘和小湖泊占据，解释了湿地环境。此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，引导词在从句中作主语，指整个主句，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些水道穿过公园，将其分为不同的部分：东部、西部和中部。此处修饰名词parts，需用形容词different作定语。故填different。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，政府建立了生态保护区和观光区。分析可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，需用现在完成时，主语为the government，助动词需用has。故填has established。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，游客还可以参观湿地科学展览馆，它位于公园正门。分析可知，“can explore”为句子谓语，空处为后置定语，修饰之前的宾语“the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall”，二者构成被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填located。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看西溪湿地没有正确的方式。分析可知，这里应是动词不定式作名词“way”的后置定语，“the way to do”，意为“做某事的方式/方法”。故填to see。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：关于西溪湿地我们能说的唯一真实的事那就是，如果你还没有见过它们，你就没有真正见过杭州。此处修饰动词seen，需用副词really作状语。故填really。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Traditional Chinese Culture Week A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much. The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us tofurther spread Chinese culture in future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周你校举办的中国传统文化周活动写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加：enhance→boost 参加：participate in→take part in 许多：numerous→masses of 获得：gained→obtained 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. 拓展句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school, whose purpose was to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了非谓语动词作宾语) [高分句型2] The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind and caring, and always made people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I love going to the local nursing home to help with her when I was a child. However, once I became a teenager, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others. One particular summer day when I was 12, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. But I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? At last, I made my way outside with my mother. Angry and annoyed, I climbed into the car and shoot the door loudly. I sat in silence, too upset to talk. “Tasha, do you know where we are going?” Mom asked calmly. I remained silent. “Sweetheart, we’re going to the children’s shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. I feel a pain slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. As we approached the front door, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so. Mom rang the doorbell. We were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was seriously wounded. Most of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts, burns and scratches. What a terrible life they must had had before they moved here! My heart sank. As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned to the shelter with mum several times. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face lighted, although there were some scars on her little arms. “Hi. I’m Ashley. Do you want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered, “Sure. I’d love to.” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day. I returned to the sheer with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a meaningful time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在青少年时期和妈妈一起去儿童收容所，在那里作者看到了许多曾经遭受苦难的孩子，和他们交朋友，聆听他们的过往，并尽所能地帮助他们。通过这段经历，作者学会了帮助有需要的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我低头一看，发现一个棕色眼睛的小女孩正抬头看着我。”可知，第一段可描写作者和小女孩一起玩耍，度过了快乐的时光。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和妈妈几次再去收容所。”可知，第二段可描写作者又多次陪伴并帮助收容所的孩子们，得到了宝贵的经历。 2续写线索：打招呼——玩耍——了解——同情——帮助——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.低语：whisper/murmur ②.抬手：reach up/raise up ③.发生：happen to/occur to 情绪类 ①.感谢：show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②.快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. (运用了it强调句句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $