课时八 Unit 4 Section A（课前测试+词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】八年级英语上学期教材知识复习系列（人教版2024）

课时八 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals SectionA知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级上册周末复习课（人教版2024） 第六课时 1 课文复习 Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie? It’s so beautiful! Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year. Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it. Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most p      1       subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a of  s        2        goodness in Chinese culture. Ella: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan? Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the l      3       and o      4       bamboo forest in China.I learnt lots of i       5      things when I was there. Ella: Really? Like what? Chen Jie: Well,bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.    Also, it’s one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it to b     6      houses and make tools and i         7         . Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too,right? Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo s      8        too. They’re really delicious. popular  symbol largest oldest interesting build  instruments  shoots 考点解析 考点1 It’s also the heaviest animal on earth. Next question. Which animal runs the fastest? 1.She is the              girl in our class.（她是我们班最高的女生。）   2.He runs (the)             .（他跑得最快。）   tallest fastest 考点解析 知识归纳 形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，句中常有范围词（如：in the class, of all）。   最高级前通常加 the，副词最高级前可省略。 考点解析 考点2.I completely agree with you. 1.The room was             dark.（房间里完全黑暗。）   2.She agreed             my plan.（她同意我的计划。）   3.We agreed             meet at 3 o'clock.（我们同意三点见面。）   completely with to 考点解析 知识归纳 completely副词。含义：完全地；彻底地。    agree动词。含义：同意；赞成。 常见搭配：agree with sb.（同意某人）;agree to do sth.（同意做某事）   考点解析 考点3.I think moss is one of the oldest plants. 1.The Great Wall is one of the             walls in the world. 长城是世界上最长的墙之一。 2.She is one of the most talented             in our school. 她是学校最有天赋的学生之一。 longest students 考点解析 知识归纳 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，最……之一。 结构要点： 1. 形容词最高级前必须加the 2. 后面接复数名词 3. 谓语动词用单数（因为主语是one） 常见错误： × one of the tallest student →  one of the tallest students × one of tallest buildings →  one of the tallest buildings 考点解析 考点4.It appeared on earth around 470 million years ago 1.A rainbow             in the sky.（天空中出现了彩虹。）   2.She             happy today.（她今天看起来很开心。）   3.There are two             books in the library.（图书馆有二百万册书。） appeared appears million 考点解析 知识归纳 appear动词。含义: 出现；显现。看起来像（系动词，后接形容词）。   million含义：百万。   用法：前加数词时不加s：five million people（五百万人）。   表示不确定数量时用复数形式：millions of stars（数百万颗星星）。   考点解析 考点5.Let’s go on!   1.Let's go on             .（我们继续学习吧。）   2.What's              here?（这里发生了什么？）   studying  going on 知识归纳 go on继续（做某事）。发生（相当于happen）。 go on doing sth. 表示“继续做同一件事”， go on to do sth. 表示“接着做另一件事”。 考点解析 考点6.Emma: The redwood tree, right?   Yaming: Yes! I hope I can see some someday. 1.I hope             become a teacher.（我希望成为一名教师。）   2.I             that you feel better soon.（我希望你很快好起来。）   3.I hope to             Paris someday.（我希望有一天能去巴黎。）   4.            , robots will help us do more work.（将来有一天，机器人会帮我们做更多工作。）   to hope visit Someday 考点解析 知识归纳 hope动词、名词。含义：希望。常见搭配：hope to do sth.（希望做某事）;hope + 从句（希望……）   someday副词.含义：将来有一天；某一天（常用于一般将来时）。   考点解析 考点7.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 1.Math is my favorite             .（数学是我最喜欢的科目。）   2.The             of the story is love.（这个故事的主题是爱。）   3.The museum has many famous             .（博物馆有许多名画。）   subject  subject paintings 考点解析 知识归纳 subject名词。①含义：学科；科目。   ② 主题；话题。   painting名词。含义：绘画作品；油画。   对比：picture 泛指“图片”，而 painting 特指用颜料创作的画。 考点解析 考点8.It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 1.The dove is a             of peace.（鸽子是和平的象征。）   2.Her             touched everyone.（她的善良感动了所有人。）   symbol goodness 知识归纳 symbol名词。含义：象征；符号。   goodness名词。含义：善良；美德。   关联词：good（形容词）→ goodness（名词）   考点解析 考点9.People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.   1.Can I             your pen?（我能用你的笔吗？）   2.What's the             of this tool?（这个工具的用途是什么？）   3.A hammer and a screwdriver are common             .（锤子和螺丝刀是常用工具。）   use use tools 考点解析 知识归纳 use动词、名词。含义：   ①作动词：使用。 ②作名词：用途。 常见搭配：use sth. to do（用某物做某事）   tool名词。含义：工具。   注意：tool 通常用复数形式表示“工具”。 考点解析 考点10.Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. 1.He             happy.（他看起来很开心。）   2.They seem             know the answer.（他们似乎知道答案。）   seems to 知识归纳 seem系动词。含义：看起来；似乎。   用法：①后接形容词或名词。   ② 接不定式：seem to do   注意：不能用于进行时态，如不能说 He is seeming tired。   考点解析 考点11.The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. 1.She is standing             the trees.（她站在树林中间。）   2.The book is hidden             the magazines.（书藏在杂志中间。）   3.The house is             the river and the hill.（房子在河和山之间。） among among between 知识归纳 among介词。含义：在……中间（三者或三者以上）。   对比：between 用于两者之间： 考点解析 考点12.Some could stand up to three meters tall and weigh up to 860kg. 1.The store is open              10 p.m.（商店营业到晚上10点。）   2.This bag can hold              20 books.（这个袋子最多能装20本书。）   3.It's             you to decide.（由你决定。）   4.I             myself every morning.（我每天早上称体重。）   5.The box             5 kilograms.（这个盒子重5公斤。）   up to up to up to weigh weighs 考点解析 知识归纳 up to含义：①直到：表示时间或数量的上限。   ②多达：强调数量。   ③由……决定：表示选择权。   weigh动词。含义：①称重量。   ②重（多少）。   常见搭配：weigh sb./sth.（称某人/某物的重量）   考点解析 考点13.Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life. 1.She works             a teacher.（她是一名教师。）   2.He sings             he walks.（他边走边唱。）   3.We stayed             home as it rained.（因为下雨，我们待在家里。）   as as as 考点解析 知识归纳 as介词或连词。   含义：①作为（介词）：       ②当……时（连词，引导时间状语从句）：       ③因为（连词，引导原因状语从句）：   考点解析 考点14.When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. 1.My goal is              a scientist.（我的目标是成为一名科学家。）   2.Her dream is             around the world.（她的梦想是环游世界。）   3.My hobby is             books.我的爱好是读书（动名词，表示习惯）   4.My plan today is              a book.我今天的计划是读一本书（不定式，表示具体计划）   to become to travel  reading to read 考点解析 知识归纳 动词不定式作表语 结构：系动词（如be, seem, look） + to + 动词原形。   用法：表示主语的目的、计划或未来的动作。   对比动名词（ing）作表语：动名词表示习惯性动作，不定式强调具体某次动作。   考点解析 随堂训练 1.This green plant grows on rocks and trees. It's called m              . 2.The tallest tree in the world is a kind of giant(巨大的) tree. It's called a r              tree. 3.The fastest animal on land can run very quickly. It's called a c              . 4.The largest animal in the ocean(海洋) is a kind of huge sea creature. It's called a blue w              . moss     redwood     cheetah     whale   考点解析 5.The Green Lake Park is one of the ___________________ (beautiful) parks in Kunming. 6.Mike is one of ________________(tall) boys in our class. 7.Men set up ____________(fold) chairs in the shade of giant pine trees. 8.He always helps others without expecting(期待) anything in return. His _____________(good) makes him a true friend. most beautiful the tallest  folding    goodness   考点解析 9.我正在为动植物方面的考试做准备。 I am _____________ ________ a test _______ animals and plants. 10.哪个动物跑得最快? Which animal _________ ________ ____________? 11.我完全同意你的建议。 I completely __________ _________ you. 12.世界上最古老的植物是什么? What is ________ ___________ __________ in the world? studying    for on runs the fastest  agree with the oldest lant 考点解析 13.它大约4.7亿年前在地球上出现。 It appeared _______ __________ around 470 million years ago. 14.在朋友面前,她能随意表现自己的真实感受。 She can _________ _________ to show her true feelings in front of her friends. 15.埃米想和莉莉一起打网球。 Amy __________ _________ to play tennis with Lily. 16.你用油或肥肉做菜的时候,用量尽可能要少。 When you ________ oil or fat ________ cooking, use as little as possible. on earth feel free would   like use  for 语法解析 形容词和副词最高级 一、定义：形容词和副词的最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物，表明在某方面“最… …” 的性质、特征或动作程度。通过最高级，我们能够明确指出在多个对象中处于最突出地位的那一个，使信息表达更加精确和具体 。 比如，“The blue whale is the largest and the heaviest animal in the world.”（蓝鲸是世界上最大且最重的动物。） 这句话中，“the largest” （最大的）和 “the heaviest”（最重的）就是最高级形式，清晰地表明了蓝鲸在动物中体型方面的最突出特点。 语法解析 二、形容词、副词最高级的构成： 　　最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。句中常含有表示范围的in/of的短语。形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前的定冠词可加可不加。 语法解析 一． 最高级的变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般情况下在词尾加-est tall→ __________ long→ __________ 以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾__________ late→ __________ large→ __________ 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词,__________ heavy→ __________ easy→ __________ 加-st  要把"y"变"i",再加-est  tallest              longest            latest              largest             heaviest             easiest             语法解析 重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时, __________ big→__________ thin→ __________ 多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加__________ slowly→__________ interesting→ __________ 有些形容词或副词最高级的变化不规则 good→ __________ many→ __________ 先双写该辅音字母,再加-est most  biggest             thinnest              most slowly   most interesting best              most   语法解析 四． 最高级的句式结构 (1)"主语+be动词+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 (2)"主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。 Lin Feng jumps (the) highest in our school. 林峰是我们学校跳得最高的。 (3)"主语+be动词+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……之一"。 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 语法解析 (4)"主语+be动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语"表示"在……中是第几……的……"。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (5)"疑问词+be动词+the+形容词最高级,A、B or C?"用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。 Who is the cleverest, Zhang Hua, Liu Shuang or Chen Fei?张华、刘爽和陈飞,谁最聪明? (6)"疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级,A、B or C?" Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州? 语法解析 一．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The redwood tree is one of the             (tall) trees in the world. 2.I think pandas are the             (cute) animals. 3.Which is the             (beautiful), the rose, the lily or the tulip? 4.The cheetah is the             (fast) land animal. 5.Bamboo is one of the             (useful) plants. 6.The blue whale is the             (heavy) animal in the ocean. 7.Among all the students, he studies             (hard). 8.Ginkgo trees are some of the             (ancient) trees. 9.Bees are the             (important) animals for plants' growth. 10.The             (large) land animal is the African elephant. tallest cutest most beautiful fastest most useful heaviest hardest most ancient most important largest 语法解析 1.蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。The blue whale is             and             animal in the world. 2.猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。The cheetah runs             among all land animals. 3.我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。I think bamboo is                        plant in the world. 4.银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。 Ginkgo trees are one of                         living trees on earth. 5.熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。Pandas are one of                        animals in the world. the largest; heaviest the fastest the most useful   the oldest the cutest 语法解析 6.在所有动物中，我最喜欢蜜蜂。 Among all animals, I like bees                         . 7.玫瑰、牡丹和莲花，哪一种最美丽？ Which is                         , the rose, the peony or the lotus flower? 8.大象鸟是地球上曾经存在过的最大最重的鸟类之一。 The elephant birds were one of the             and             birds ever on earth. 9.我认为蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的动物之一。 I think bees are one of                         animals on earth. 10.竹子是生长最快的植物之一。Bamboo is one of the                         plants. the best the most beautiful largest heaviest the most interesting fastest - growing 语法解析 1. No other student is more talented than Mike in our class. (改为同义句 ) Mike is the ________ ________ ________ in our class. 2. Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句 ) Tom is ________ ________ in his class. 3. Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.(合为一句 ) Tony runs ________ ________ of the three. 4. No one in our class can jump farther than Tom.(改为同义句 ) Tom jumps ________ ________ among the whole class. 5. What is your favourite sport, Andy? (改为同义句 ) Which sport do you ________ ________ , Andy? most talented student the quietest the fastest the farthest like best 课堂训练 41 Practice 1.Traditional Chinese clothing, like tangzhuang and qipao, is _________ with young people. A.natural B.careful C.popular D.large 2.—How often do you go skating? —Never. ______, I can't skate at all. A.Luckily B.Usually C.Importantly D.Actually C 解析  句意:中国传统服装,如唐装和旗袍,在年轻人中很受欢迎。be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。 D 解析   句意:——你多久去滑冰一次?——从来不去。实际上,我根本不会滑冰。根据句意可知,设空处用Actually“实际上”。 Practice 3.—I'm afraid I can't go to Jenny's party tonight. —Oh! She must be very sad if you don't ______. A.answer　　　B.laugh　　　C.appear    D.fold 4.Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world? A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest C 解析   句意:——恐怕我今晚不能去珍妮的聚会了。——哦!如 果你不出现,她一定很难过。根据句意可知,设空处用appear“出现”。 D解析  “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,是固定用法。 Practice 5.—The Yangtze River is much______ than the Yellow River. —You're right. It is ______ river in China. A.long; longer B.longest; longer C.longer; the longest D.longer; longest C解析  根据much和than可知,第一空应用形容词的比较级;第二空表示“中国最长的河”,应用形容词的最高级。 Practice 二．语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last month, a little boy named Tom     1    (buy) a small green plant. At first, he was just curious about it, but soon the plant became an important part of his life. Tom took good     2    (careful) of the plant. He watered it     3    (good) and made sure it got enough sunlight. As the plant grew     4    (tall) with more leaves, Tom’s     5    (interested) grew too. Every time he saw the     6    (grow) plant, he felt a sense of achievement. bought     care     well     taller     interest     growing Practice The green plant not only made Tom’s room look more beautiful     7    also brought him joy. It became his little     8    (friend) in his daily life. When he was sad or tired, looking at the plant made him feel     9    (satisfy) again. Because of this plant, Tom started to see the beauty in small things. It      10      (make) him think more about life and study. Now, he is more active and loves every moment of his life. but     friend     satisfied     made Thank you! 47 $ 课时八 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 一．课文复习 Section A 2a Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie? It’s so beautiful! Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year. Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it. Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most p 1 subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a of s 2 goodness in Chinese culture. Ella: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan? Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the l 3 and o 4 bamboo forest in China.I learnt lots of i 5 things when I was there. Ella: Really? Like what? Chen Jie: Well,bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants.Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. Also, it’s one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it to b 6 houses and make tools and i 7 . Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too,right? Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo s 8 too. They’re really delicious. 二．考点解析 考点1 It’s also the heaviest animal on earth. Next question. Which animal runs the fastest? 1.She is the girl in our class.（她是我们班最高的女生。） 2.He runs (the) .（他跑得最快。） 知识归纳 形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，句中常有范围词（如：in the class, of all）。 最高级前通常加 the，副词最高级前可省略。 考点2.I completely agree with you. 1.The room was dark.（房间里完全黑暗。） 2.She agreed my plan.（她同意我的计划。） 3.We agreed meet at 3 o'clock.（我们同意三点见面。） 知识归纳 completely副词。含义：完全地；彻底地。 agree动词。含义：同意；赞成。 常见搭配：agree with sb.（同意某人）;agree to do sth.（同意做某事） 考点3.I think moss is one of the oldest plants. 1.The Great Wall is one of the walls in the world. 长城是世界上最长的墙之一。 2.She is one of the most talented in our school. 她是学校最有天赋的学生之一。 知识归纳 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，最……之一。 结构要点： 1. 形容词最高级前必须加the 2. 后面接复数名词 3. 谓语动词用单数（因为主语是one） 常见错误： × one of the tallest student → one of the tallest students × one of tallest buildings → one of the tallest buildings 考点4.It appeared on earth around 470 million years ago 1.A rainbow in the sky.（天空中出现了彩虹。） 2.She happy today.（她今天看起来很开心。） 3.There are two books in the library.（图书馆有二百万册书。） 知识归纳 appear动词。含义: 出现；显现。看起来像（系动词，后接形容词）。 million含义：百万。 用法：前加数词时不加s：five million people（五百万人）。 表示不确定数量时用复数形式：millions of stars（数百万颗星星）。 考点5.Let’s go on! 1.Let's go on .（我们继续学习吧。） 2.What's here?（这里发生了什么？） 知识归纳 go on继续（做某事）。 发生（相当于happen）。 go on doing sth. 表示“继续做同一件事”， go on to do sth. 表示“接着做另一件事”。 考点6.Emma: The redwood tree, right? Yaming: Yes! I hope I can see some someday. 1.I hope become a teacher.（我希望成为一名教师。） 2.I that you feel better soon.（我希望你很快好起来。） 3.I hope to Paris someday.（我希望有一天能去巴黎。） 4. , robots will help us do more work.（将来有一天，机器人会帮我们做更多工作。） 知识归纳 hope动词、名词。含义：希望。常见搭配：hope to do sth.（希望做某事）;hope + 从句（希望……） someday副词.含义：将来有一天；某一天（常用于一般将来时）。 考点7.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 1.Math is my favorite .（数学是我最喜欢的科目。） 2.The of the story is love.（这个故事的主题是爱。） 3.The museum has many famous .（博物馆有许多名画。） 知识归纳 subject名词。①含义：学科；科目。 ② 主题；话题。 painting名词。含义：绘画作品；油画。 对比：picture 泛指“图片”，而 painting 特指用颜料创作的画。 考点8.It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 1.The dove is a of peace.（鸽子是和平的象征。） 2.Her touched everyone.（她的善良感动了所有人。） 知识归纳 symbol名词。含义：象征；符号。 goodness名词。含义：善良；美德。 关联词：good（形容词）→ goodness（名词） 考点9.People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. 1.Can I your pen?（我能用你的笔吗？） 2.What's the of this tool?（这个工具的用途是什么？） 3.A hammer and a screwdriver are common .（锤子和螺丝刀是常用工具。） 知识归纳 use动词、名词。含义： ①作动词：使用。 ②作名词：用途。 常见搭配：use sth. to do（用某物做某事） tool名词。含义：工具。 注意：tool 通常用复数形式表示“工具”。 考点10.Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. 1.He happy.（他看起来很开心。） 2.They seem know the answer.（他们似乎知道答案。） 知识归纳 seem系动词。含义：看起来；似乎。 用法：①后接形容词或名词。 ② 接不定式：seem to do 注意：不能用于进行时态，如不能说 He is seeming tired。 考点11.The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. 1.She is standing the trees.（她站在树林中间。） 2.The book is hidden the magazines.（书藏在杂志中间。） 3.The house is the river and the hill.（房子在河和山之间。） 知识归纳 among介词。含义：在……中间（三者或三者以上）。 对比：between 用于两者之间： 考点12.Some could stand up to three meters tall and weigh up to 860kg. 1.The store is open 10 p.m.（商店营业到晚上10点。） 2.This bag can hold 20 books.（这个袋子最多能装20本书。） 3.It's you to decide.（由你决定。） 4.I myself every morning.（我每天早上称体重。） 5.The box 5 kilograms.（这个盒子重5公斤。） 知识归纳 up to含义：①直到：表示时间或数量的上限。 ②多达：强调数量。 ③由……决定：表示选择权。 weigh动词。含义：①称重量。 ②重（多少）。 常见搭配：weigh sb./sth.（称某人/某物的重量） 考点13.Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life. 1.She works a teacher.（她是一名教师。） 2.He sings he walks.（他边走边唱。） 3.We stayed home as it rained.（因为下雨，我们待在家里。） 知识归纳 as介词或连词。 含义：①作为（介词）： ②当……时（连词，引导时间状语从句）： ③因为（连词，引导原因状语从句）： 考点14.When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. 1.My goal is a scientist.（我的目标是成为一名科学家。） 2.Her dream is around the world.（她的梦想是环游世界。） 3.My hobby is books.我的爱好是读书（动名词，表示习惯） 4.My plan today is a book.我今天的计划是读一本书（不定式，表示具体计划） 知识归纳 动词不定式作表语 结构：系动词（如be, seem, look） + to + 动词原形。 用法：表示主语的目的、计划或未来的动作。 对比动名词（ing）作表语：动名词表示习惯性动作，不定式强调具体某次动作。 随堂训练 1.This green plant grows on rocks and trees. It's called m . 2.The tallest tree in the world is a kind of giant(巨大的) tree. It's called a r tree. 3.The fastest animal on land can run very quickly. It's called a c . 4.The largest animal in the ocean(海洋) is a kind of huge sea creature. It's called a blue w . 5.The Green Lake Park is one of the ___________________ (beautiful) parks in Kunming. 6.Mike is one of ________________(tall) boys in our class. 7.Men set up ____________(fold) chairs in the shade of giant pine trees. 8.He always helps others without expecting(期待) anything in return. His _____________(good) makes him a true friend. 9.我正在为动植物方面的考试做准备。 I am _____________ ________ a test _______ animals and plants. 10.哪个动物跑得最快? Which animal _________ ________ ____________? 11.我完全同意你的建议。 I completely __________ _________ you. 12.世界上最古老的植物是什么? What is ________ ___________ __________ in the world? 13.它大约4.7亿年前在地球上出现。 It appeared _______ __________ around 470 million years ago. 14.在朋友面前,她能随意表现自己的真实感受。 She can _________ _________ to show her true feelings in front of her friends. 15.埃米想和莉莉一起打网球。 Amy __________ _________ to play tennis with Lily. 16.你用油或肥肉做菜的时候,用量尽可能要少。 When you ________ oil or fat ________ cooking, use as little as possible. 三．语法解析 形容词和副词最高级 一、定义：形容词和副词的最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物，表明在某方面 “最… …” 的性质、特征或动作程度。通过最高级，我们能够明确指出在多个对象中处于最突出 地位的那一个，使信息表达更加精确和具体 。 比如，“The blue whale is the largest and the heaviest animal in the world.”（蓝鲸是世界上最大且最重的动物。）这句话中，“the largest” （最大的）和 “the heaviest”（最重的）就是最高级形式，清晰地表明了蓝鲸在动物中体型方 面的最突出特点。 二、形容词、副词最高级的构成： 　　最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。句中常含有表示范围的in/of的短语。形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前的定冠词可加可不加。 一． 最高级的变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般情况下在词尾加-est tall→ long→ 以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾 late→ large→ 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词, heavy→ easy→ 重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时, big→ thin→ 多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加 slowly→ interesting→ 有些形容词或副词最高级的变化不规则 good→ many→ 三．不规则变化 good好的 更好的 最好的 well好；(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 更糟糕的,更糟糕地； 最糟糕的,最糟糕地； ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) 更多的；更 最多的；最 much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的（few规则变化） 更少的 最少的 far远的；远地 更远的；更远地 最远的；最远地 进一步的(地) 最深刻的(地) old老的 更老的 最老的 更老的 最老的 四． 最高级的句式结构 (1)"主语+be动词+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 (2)"主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。 Lin Feng jumps (the) highest in our school. 林峰是我们学校跳得最高的。 (3)"主语+be动词+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……之一"。 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 (4)"主语+be动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语"表示"在……中是第几……的……"。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (5)"疑问词+be动词+the+形容词最高级,A、B or C?"用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。 Who is the cleverest, Zhang Hua, Liu Shuang or Chen Fei?张华、刘爽和陈飞,谁最聪明? (6)"疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级,A、B or C?" Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州? 随堂练习 一．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The redwood tree is one of the (tall) trees in the world. 2.I think pandas are the (cute) animals. 3.Which is the (beautiful), the rose, the lily or the tulip? 4.The cheetah is the (fast) land animal. 5.Bamboo is one of the (useful) plants. 6.The blue whale is the (heavy) animal in the ocean. 7.Among all the students, he studies (hard). 8.Ginkgo trees are some of the (ancient) trees. 9.Bees are the (important) animals for plants' growth. 10.The (large) land animal is the African elephant. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。The blue whale is and animal in the world. 2.猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。The cheetah runs among all land animals. 3.我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。I think bamboo is plant in the world. 4.银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。Ginkgo trees are one of living trees on earth. 5.熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。Pandas are one of animals in the world. 6.在所有动物中，我最喜欢蜜蜂。Among all animals, I like bees . 7.玫瑰、牡丹和莲花，哪一种最美丽？ Which is , the rose, the peony or the lotus flower? 8.大象鸟是地球上曾经存在过的最大最重的鸟类之一。 The elephant birds were one of the and birds ever on earth. 9.我认为蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的动物之一。I think bees are one of animals on earth. 10.竹子是生长最快的植物之一。Bamboo is one of the plants. 三、按要求完成下列句子 1. No other student is more talented than Mike in our class. (改为同义句 ) Mike is the ________ ________ ________ in our class. 2. Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句 )Tom is ________ ________ in his class. 3. Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.(合为一句 )Tony runs ________ ________ of the three. 4. No one in our class can jump farther than Tom.(改为同义句 )Tom jumps ________ ________ among the whole class. 5. What is your favourite sport, Andy? (改为同义句 )Which sport do you ________ ________ , Andy? 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1.Traditional Chinese clothing, like tangzhuang and qipao, is _________ with young people. A.natural B.careful C.popular D.large 2.—How often do you go skating? —Never. ______, I can't skate at all. A.Luckily B.Usually C.Importantly D.Actually 3.—I'm afraid I can't go to Jenny's party tonight. —Oh! She must be very sad if you don't ______. A.answer　　　 B.laugh　　　 C.appear D.fold 4.Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world? A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest 5.—The Yangtze River is much______ than the Yellow River. —You're right. It is ______ river in China. A.long; longer B.longest; longer C.longer; the longest D.longer; longest 二．语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last month, a little boy named Tom 1 (buy) a small green plant. At first, he was just curious about it, but soon the plant became an important part of his life. Tom took good 2 (careful) of the plant. He watered it 3 (good) and made sure it got enough sunlight. As the plant grew 4 (tall) with more leaves, Tom’s 5 (interested) grew too. Every time he saw the 6 (grow) plant, he felt a sense of achievement. The green plant not only made Tom’s room look more beautiful 7 also brought him joy. It became his little 8 (friend) in his daily life. When he was sad or tired, looking at the plant made him feel 9 (satisfy) again. Because of this plant, Tom started to see the beauty in small things. It 10 (make) him think more about life and study. Now, he is more active and loves every moment of his life. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时八 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A（家庭作业） 一．单项选择 1．The Yangtze River is ________ river in Asia. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 2．So far, MERS (中东呼吸综合征) has become one of ________ illnesses in the world. A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious D．seriously 3．Shanghai isn’t so large ________ Nanjing. However, it’s the second ________ city in population in China. A．as, largest B．like, largest C．as, larger D．as, large 4．—________ is the weight of the little cat?         —It ________ only 150 grams. A．How much; weigh B．How heavy; weigh C．What; weighs D．How many; weighs 5．—In my ________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures. —I agree with you. A．tool B．note C．vacation D．opinion 二．完成句子 6．世界上最古老的植物是什么？ What is in the world? 7．蜜蜂在我们地球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。 Bees in the ecosystem of our planet. 8．为了储存蜂蜜，它们创造了蜂巢。 , they create honeycombs. 9．中国人喜欢银杏树，因为它是希望和长寿的象征。 Chinese people love the ginkgo, as . 10．竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。 Bamboo is in Chinese paintings. 三．完成句子 Once there lived an old frog. He was a big frog and he was very proud of his big size. All the other frogs saw him as their king. All the other animals thought so. Even the 11 in the river were careful not to make him angry. The frog ruled (统治) his watery kingdom 12 . The farmer who lived by the river had an old ox (公牛). The ox worked hard for the farmer all his life. But now he was growing old and could no longer work as hard as he 13 . So, the farmer decided to let the ox spend his old age in the meadow (草坪) by the river. One fine morning, the ox walked around the meadow. The grass was soft and 14 . The ox was happy. However, the little animals of the meadow looked at him 15 because they had never seen any animal as big as the ox. Not even the old frog in the river was quite this big! The frog heard about the large monster who had come to live in the meadow. But he did not 16 there could be anyone bigger than him! Just then the ox walked closer to the river and sat down for a rest. After the old frog saw the ox, he 17 and said, “The terrible monster was nothing but a silly old ox! I can be twice as big as that if I want to!” The frog took a deep breath (呼吸), huffed and puffed and swelled up like a balloon. “Everybody, watch me!” The frog took another deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up some more. “I must be bigger than him now!” He gasped (喘粗气) with great 18 . The frog’s skin (皮肤) was thinner and thinner. He could 19 see his legs. He decided to make one more 20 so that he would show the little animals who were bigger! He took as deep a breath as he could, huffed and puffed and swelled. He blew and blew, and he grew larger and larger till suddenly POP! The frog burst! 11．A．frogs B．oxen C．fish D．animals 12．A．unluckily B．confidently C．friendly D．uncomfortably 13．A．used to B．agreed to C．had to D．ought to 14．A．pretty B．green C．colourful D．beautiful 15．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in surprise D．in need 16．A．believe B．decide C．understand D．allow 17．A．asked B．sang C．answered D．laughed 18．A．sadness B．difficulty C．interest D．confidence 19．A．suddenly B．surely C．hardly D．easily 20．A．decision B．success C．promise D．try 四．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, 21 (date) back over 200 million years. These trees are not only 22 (amaze) for their age but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their leaves turn a bright gold, making them some of the 23 (beautiful) trees in the world. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become 24 (fill) with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view. Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the 25 (old) ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts 26 (thousand) of tourists every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, and they are 27 (taste) in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees are 28 (hard) than many other trees to survive in different environments. They can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 29 (able) to adapt. Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful but also a link to our planet’s past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure they continue to be a part of our world for 30 (generation) to come. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $课时八 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 一．重点单词 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 出现；看来好像 appear 2. 有……重；称重量 weigh 3. 相信；认为有可能 believe 4. 苔藓 redwood 5. 红杉；红木 moss 6. 猎豹 cheetah 7. 竹；竹子 bamboo 8. 美德；营养 goodness 9. 工具；手段 tool 10. 玫瑰；蔷薇 rose 11. 牡丹；芍药 peony 12. 莲花 lotus 13. 蝴蝶 butterfly 14. 翅膀；翼 wing 15. 蛙；青蛙 frog 16. 银杏 ginkgo 17. 省份 province 18. 折叠式的；可折叠的 folding 19. 广受欢迎的；流行的 popular 20. 实际上；居然 actually 21. 千克 kg 22. n. 幼苗；嫩芽 v. 开（枪）；射击 shoot 23. n. 陆地；土地 v. 降落；着陆 land 24. adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲人 African 二．必会词块 25. 折扇 folding fan 26. 竹笋 bamboo shoots 27. 可以随便做某事 feel free (to do sth.) 28. 树蛙 tree frog 29. 接近；直到 up to 30. 散步 take a walk 三．常考句型 31. 它是世界上最大的动物。It's the largest/biggest animal in the world. 32. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。在中国文化中，它是美德的象征。 Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It's a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 33. 我在那里的时候学到了很多有趣的事情。I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there. 34. 嗯，竹子是生长最快的植物之一。Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. 35. 你能告诉我为什么中国人这么喜欢竹子吗？ Can you tell me why the Chinese people like bamboo so much? 36. 在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。Among all animals, I love pandas the best. 37. 你认为哪种花最美，是玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花？ Which do you think is the most beautiful, the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower? 38. 哪种动物跳得最高，是狮子、猴子还是树蛙？ Which animal jumps (the) highest, the lion, the monkey, or the tree frog? 39. 当秋天来临时，最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步。 When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. $ 课时八 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A（课前测试） 一．单词默写（10分） 1. 预料；期待 2. 伸手；到达 3. 触动；触碰 4. 差异 5. 坦诚的；诚实的 6. 率直的；直接的 7. n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 8. n. 理解力；感觉 v. 意识到；感觉到 9. adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少 10. v. & n. 交换 二．短语默写（6分） 1. 归功于；由于；因为 2. 犯错误 3. 偶然；意外地 4. 关心；担心 5. 伸手触碰 6. 帮助（某人） 三．句型默写（4分） 1. 我的另一个朋友露西没有莉莉有趣。 2. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时八 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 一．课文复习 Section A 2a Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie? It’s so beautiful! Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year. Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it. Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most p 1 subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a of s 2 goodness in Chinese culture. Ella: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan? Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the l 3 and o 4 bamboo forest in China.I learnt lots of i 5 things when I was there. Ella: Really? Like what? Chen Jie: Well,bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants.Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. Also, it’s one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it to b 6 houses and make tools and i 7 . Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too,right? Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo s 8 too. They’re really delicious. 1.popular 2.symbol 3.largest 4.oldest 5.interesting 6.build 7.instruments 8.shoots 二．考点解析 考点1 It’s also the heaviest animal on earth. Next question. Which animal runs the fastest? 1.She is the girl in our class.（她是我们班最高的女生。） 2.He runs (the) .（他跑得最快。） 1.tallest 2.fastest 知识归纳 形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，句中常有范围词（如：in the class, of all）。 最高级前通常加 the，副词最高级前可省略。 考点2.I completely agree with you. 1.The room was dark.（房间里完全黑暗。） 2.She agreed my plan.（她同意我的计划。） 3.We agreed meet at 3 o'clock.（我们同意三点见面。） 1.completely 2.with 3.to 知识归纳 completely副词。含义：完全地；彻底地。 agree动词。含义：同意；赞成。 常见搭配：agree with sb.（同意某人）;agree to do sth.（同意做某事） 考点3.I think moss is one of the oldest plants. 1.The Great Wall is one of the walls in the world. 长城是世界上最长的墙之一。 2.She is one of the most talented in our school. 她是学校最有天赋的学生之一。 1.longest 2.students 知识归纳 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，最……之一。 结构要点： 1. 形容词最高级前必须加the 2. 后面接复数名词 3. 谓语动词用单数（因为主语是one） 常见错误： × one of the tallest student → one of the tallest students × one of tallest buildings → one of the tallest buildings 考点4.It appeared on earth around 470 million years ago 1.A rainbow in the sky.（天空中出现了彩虹。） 2.She happy today.（她今天看起来很开心。） 3.There are two books in the library.（图书馆有二百万册书。） 1.appeared 2.appears 3.million 知识归纳 appear动词。含义: 出现；显现。看起来像（系动词，后接形容词）。 million含义：百万。 用法：前加数词时不加s：five million people（五百万人）。 表示不确定数量时用复数形式：millions of stars（数百万颗星星）。 考点5.Let’s go on! 1.Let's go on .（我们继续学习吧。） 2.What's here?（这里发生了什么？） 1.studying 2.going on 知识归纳 go on继续（做某事）。 发生（相当于happen）。 go on doing sth. 表示“继续做同一件事”， go on to do sth. 表示“接着做另一件事”。 考点6.Emma: The redwood tree, right? Yaming: Yes! I hope I can see some someday. 1.I hope become a teacher.（我希望成为一名教师。） 2.I that you feel better soon.（我希望你很快好起来。） 3.I hope to Paris someday.（我希望有一天能去巴黎。） 4. , robots will help us do more work.（将来有一天，机器人会帮我们做更多工作。） 1.to 2.hope 3.visit 4.Someday 知识归纳 hope动词、名词。含义：希望。常见搭配：hope to do sth.（希望做某事）;hope + 从句（希望……） someday副词.含义：将来有一天；某一天（常用于一般将来时）。 考点7.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 1.Math is my favorite .（数学是我最喜欢的科目。） 2.The of the story is love.（这个故事的主题是爱。） 3.The museum has many famous .（博物馆有许多名画。） 1.subject 2.subject 3.paintings 知识归纳 subject名词。①含义：学科；科目。 ② 主题；话题。 painting名词。含义：绘画作品；油画。 对比：picture 泛指“图片”，而 painting 特指用颜料创作的画。 考点8.It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 1.The dove is a of peace.（鸽子是和平的象征。） 2.Her touched everyone.（她的善良感动了所有人。） 1.symbol 2.goodness 知识归纳 symbol名词。含义：象征；符号。 goodness名词。含义：善良；美德。 关联词：good（形容词）→ goodness（名词） 考点9.People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. 1.Can I your pen?（我能用你的笔吗？） 2.What's the of this tool?（这个工具的用途是什么？） 3.A hammer and a screwdriver are common .（锤子和螺丝刀是常用工具。） 1.use 2.use 3.tools 知识归纳 use动词、名词。含义： ①作动词：使用。 ②作名词：用途。 常见搭配：use sth. to do（用某物做某事） tool名词。含义：工具。 注意：tool 通常用复数形式表示“工具”。 考点10.Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. 1.He happy.（他看起来很开心。） 2.They seem know the answer.（他们似乎知道答案。） 1.seems 2.to 知识归纳 seem系动词。含义：看起来；似乎。 用法：①后接形容词或名词。 ② 接不定式：seem to do 注意：不能用于进行时态，如不能说 He is seeming tired。 考点11.The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. 1.She is standing the trees.（她站在树林中间。） 2.The book is hidden the magazines.（书藏在杂志中间。） 3.The house is the river and the hill.（房子在河和山之间。） 1.among 2.among 3.between 知识归纳 among介词。含义：在……中间（三者或三者以上）。 对比：between 用于两者之间： 考点12.Some could stand up to three meters tall and weigh up to 860kg. 1.The store is open 10 p.m.（商店营业到晚上10点。） 2.This bag can hold 20 books.（这个袋子最多能装20本书。） 3.It's you to decide.（由你决定。） 4.I myself every morning.（我每天早上称体重。） 5.The box 5 kilograms.（这个盒子重5公斤。） 1.up to 2.up to 3.up to 4.weigh 5.weighs 知识归纳 up to含义：①直到：表示时间或数量的上限。 ②多达：强调数量。 ③由……决定：表示选择权。 weigh动词。含义：①称重量。 ②重（多少）。 常见搭配：weigh sb./sth.（称某人/某物的重量） 考点13.Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life. 1.She works a teacher.（她是一名教师。） 2.He sings he walks.（他边走边唱。） 3.We stayed home as it rained.（因为下雨，我们待在家里。） 1.as 2.as 3.as 知识归纳 as介词或连词。 含义：①作为（介词）： ②当……时（连词，引导时间状语从句）： ③因为（连词，引导原因状语从句）： 考点14.When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. 1.My goal is a scientist.（我的目标是成为一名科学家。） 2.Her dream is around the world.（她的梦想是环游世界。） 3.My hobby is books.我的爱好是读书（动名词，表示习惯） 4.My plan today is a book.我今天的计划是读一本书（不定式，表示具体计划） 1.to become 2.to travel 3.reading 4.to read 知识归纳 动词不定式作表语 结构：系动词（如be, seem, look） + to + 动词原形。 用法：表示主语的目的、计划或未来的动作。 对比动名词（ing）作表语：动名词表示习惯性动作，不定式强调具体某次动作。 随堂训练 1.This green plant grows on rocks and trees. It's called m . 2.The tallest tree in the world is a kind of giant(巨大的) tree. It's called a r tree. 3.The fastest animal on land can run very quickly. It's called a c . 4.The largest animal in the ocean(海洋) is a kind of huge sea creature. It's called a blue w . 5.The Green Lake Park is one of the ___________________ (beautiful) parks in Kunming. 6.Mike is one of ________________(tall) boys in our class. 7.Men set up ____________(fold) chairs in the shade of giant pine trees. 8.He always helps others without expecting(期待) anything in return. His _____________(good) makes him a true friend. 9.我正在为动植物方面的考试做准备。 I am _____________ ________ a test _______ animals and plants. 10.哪个动物跑得最快? Which animal _________ ________ ____________? 11.我完全同意你的建议。 I completely __________ _________ you. 12.世界上最古老的植物是什么? What is ________ ___________ __________ in the world? 13.它大约4.7亿年前在地球上出现。 It appeared _______ __________ around 470 million years ago. 14.在朋友面前,她能随意表现自己的真实感受。 She can _________ _________ to show her true feelings in front of her friends. 15.埃米想和莉莉一起打网球。 Amy __________ _________ to play tennis with Lily. 16.你用油或肥肉做菜的时候,用量尽可能要少。 When you ________ oil or fat ________ cooking, use as little as possible. 1.moss    2.redwood    3.cheetah    4.whale  5.most beautiful 6.the tallest   7.folding   8.goodness  9.studying   for on 10.runs the fastest  11.agree with 12.the oldest plant 13.on earth14.feel free 15.would   like 16.use for 三．语法解析 形容词和副词最高级 一、定义：形容词和副词的最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物，表明在某方面 “最… …” 的性质、特征或动作程度。通过最高级，我们能够明确指出在多个对象中处于最突出 地位的那一个，使信息表达更加精确和具体 。 比如，“The blue whale is the largest and the heaviest animal in the world.”（蓝鲸是世界上最大且最重的动物。）这句话中，“the largest” （最大的）和 “the heaviest”（最重的）就是最高级形式，清晰地表明了蓝鲸在动物中体型方 面的最突出特点。 二、形容词、副词最高级的构成： 　　最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。句中常含有表示范围的in/of的短语。形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前的定冠词可加可不加。 一． 最高级的变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般情况下在词尾加-est tall→ long→ 以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾 late→ large→ 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词, heavy→ easy→ 重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时, big→ thin→ 多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加 slowly→ interesting→ 有些形容词或副词最高级的变化不规则 good→ many→ 1.加-st 2.要把"y"变"i",再加-est 3.先双写该辅音字母,再加-est 4.most 三．不规则变化 good好的 更好的 最好的 well好；(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 更糟糕的,更糟糕地； 最糟糕的,最糟糕地； ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) 更多的；更 最多的；最 much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的（few规则变化） 更少的 最少的 far远的；远地 更远的；更远地 最远的；最远地 进一步的(地) 最深刻的(地) old老的 更老的 最老的 更老的 最老的 1.better 2.best 3.worse 4.worst 5.more 6.most 7.less 8.least 9.farther 10.farthest 11.further 12.furthest 13.older 14.oldest 15.elder 16.eldest 四． 最高级的句式结构 (1)"主语+be动词+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 (2)"主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。 Lin Feng jumps (the) highest in our school. 林峰是我们学校跳得最高的。 (3)"主语+be动词+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……之一"。 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 (4)"主语+be动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语"表示"在……中是第几……的……"。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (5)"疑问词+be动词+the+形容词最高级,A、B or C?"用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。 Who is the cleverest, Zhang Hua, Liu Shuang or Chen Fei?张华、刘爽和陈飞,谁最聪明? (6)"疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级,A、B or C?" Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州? 随堂练习 一．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The redwood tree is one of the (tall) trees in the world. 2.I think pandas are the (cute) animals. 3.Which is the (beautiful), the rose, the lily or the tulip? 4.The cheetah is the (fast) land animal. 5.Bamboo is one of the (useful) plants. 6.The blue whale is the (heavy) animal in the ocean. 7.Among all the students, he studies (hard). 8.Ginkgo trees are some of the (ancient) trees. 9.Bees are the (important) animals for plants' growth. 10.The (large) land animal is the African elephant. 1. tallest 。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ， “tall” 的最高级是 “tallest”。 2.cutest 。 “the + 形容词最高级” 表示 “最… …” ， “cute” 的最高级是 “cutest”。 3.most beautiful 。“the + 多音节形容词最高级” ， “beautiful” 的最高级是 “most beautiful”。 4.fastest 。 “the + 形容词最高级” ， “fast” 的最高级是 “fastest”。 5.most useful 。 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ，“useful” 的最高级是 “most useful”。 6.heaviest 。 “the + 形容词最高级” ， “heavy” 的最高级是 “heaviest”。 7.hardest 。 “Among all the students” 在所有学生这个范围内，修饰动词 “studies” 用副词最高级， “hard”的最高级是 “hardest”。 8.most ancient 。 “some of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ， “ancient” 的最高级是 “most ancient”。 9.most important 。“the + 形容词最高级” ， “important” 的最高级是 “most important”。 10.largest 。 “the + 形容词最高级” ， “large” 的最高级是 “largest”。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。The blue whale is and animal in the world. 2.猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。The cheetah runs among all land animals. 3.我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。I think bamboo is plant in the world. 4.银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。Ginkgo trees are one of living trees on earth. 5.熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。Pandas are one of animals in the world. 6.在所有动物中，我最喜欢蜜蜂。Among all animals, I like bees . 7.玫瑰、牡丹和莲花，哪一种最美丽？ Which is , the rose, the peony or the lotus flower? 8.大象鸟是地球上曾经存在过的最大最重的鸟类之一。 The elephant birds were one of the and birds ever on earth. 9.我认为蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的动物之一。I think bees are one of animals on earth. 10.竹子是生长最快的植物之一。Bamboo is one of the plants. 1.the largest; heaviest 2.the fastest 3.the most useful 4.the oldest 5.the cutest 6.the best 7.the most beautiful 8. largest; heaviest 9.the most interesting 10.fastest - growing 三、按要求完成下列句子 1. No other student is more talented than Mike in our class. (改为同义句 ) Mike is the ________ ________ ________ in our class. 2. Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句 )Tom is ________ ________ in his class. 3. Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.(合为一句 )Tony runs ________ ________ of the three. 4. No one in our class can jump farther than Tom.(改为同义句 )Tom jumps ________ ________ among the whole class. 5. What is your favourite sport, Andy? (改为同义句 )Which sport do you ________ ________ , Andy? 1-5most talented student；the quietest；the fastest；the farthest；like best 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1.Traditional Chinese clothing, like tangzhuang and qipao, is _________ with young people. A.natural B.careful C.popular D.large C 解析 句意:中国传统服装,如唐装和旗袍,在年轻人中很受欢迎。be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。 2.—How often do you go skating? —Never. ______, I can't skate at all. A.Luckily B.Usually C.Importantly D.Actually D 解析 句意:——你多久去滑冰一次?——从来不去。实际上,我根本不会滑冰。根据句意可知,设空处用Actually“实际上”。 3.—I'm afraid I can't go to Jenny's party tonight. —Oh! She must be very sad if you don't ______. A.answer　　　 B.laugh　　　 C.appear D.fold C 解析 句意:——恐怕我今晚不能去珍妮的聚会了。——哦!如 果你不出现,她一定很难过。根据句意可知,设空处用appear“出现”。 4.Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world? A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest D解析 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,是固定用法。 5.—The Yangtze River is much______ than the Yellow River. —You're right. It is ______ river in China. A.long; longer B.longest; longer C.longer; the longest D.longer; longest C解析 根据much和than可知,第一空应用形容词的比较级;第二空表示“中国最长的河”,应用形容词的最高级。 二．语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last month, a little boy named Tom 1 (buy) a small green plant. At first, he was just curious about it, but soon the plant became an important part of his life. Tom took good 2 (careful) of the plant. He watered it 3 (good) and made sure it got enough sunlight. As the plant grew 4 (tall) with more leaves, Tom’s 5 (interested) grew too. Every time he saw the 6 (grow) plant, he felt a sense of achievement. The green plant not only made Tom’s room look more beautiful 7 also brought him joy. It became his little 8 (friend) in his daily life. When he was sad or tired, looking at the plant made him feel 9 (satisfy) again. Because of this plant, Tom started to see the beauty in small things. It 10 (make) him think more about life and study. Now, he is more active and loves every moment of his life. 【答案】1．bought 2．care 3．well 4．taller 5．interest 6．growing 7．but 8．friend 9．satisfied 10．made 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Tom的小男孩通过照顾一株绿色植物，从中获得快乐和成长的故事。 1．句意：上个月，一个叫Tom的小男孩买了一株绿色小植物。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought“买”。故填bought。 2．句意：Tom细心照料这株植物。careful“仔细的”，为形容词，take care of为固定短语，意为“照顾”，care为不可数名词。故填care。 3．句意：他很好地浇水，并确保它有足够的阳光。设空处修饰动词watered，需要填一个副词，good“好的”的副词为well。故填well。 4．句意：随着植物长得更高、叶子更多，Tom的兴趣也增长了。根据后文“with more leaves”和语境可知，植物在持续生长，需要填一个比较级，tall“高的”，为形容词，其比较级为taller。故填taller。 5．句意：Tom的兴趣也增长了。interested“感兴趣的”，设空处作主语，需要用名词interest“兴趣”。故填interest。 6．句意：每次他看到这株正在生长的植物，都会感到一种成就感。grow“生长”，结合“he saw the...plant”可知，这里是指正在生长的植物，该处要填现在分词growing，表示主动进行的动作，修饰plant。故填growing。 7．句意：这株绿色植物不仅让Tom的房间更美，还给他带来了快乐。固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．句意：它成了他日常生活中的小伙伴。根据“his”和“little”可知，此处用单数friend“朋友”。故填friend。 9．句意：当他悲伤或疲惫时，看着这株植物会让他再次感到满足。feel后接形容词，这里要填satisfy的形容词satisfied，表示“感到满足的”。故填satisfied。 10．句意：它让他更多地思考生活和学习。make“使”，全文时态为过去时，这里要填过去式made。故填made。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时八 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A（家庭作业） 一．单项选择 1．The Yangtze River is ________ river in Asia. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长江是亚洲最长的河流。   考查形容词最高级用法。long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级；the longest最长的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据句意及“in Asia”的范围限定，此处需用最高级形式表示在亚洲范围内比较，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 2．So far, MERS (中东呼吸综合征) has become one of ________ illnesses in the world. A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中东呼吸综合征已经成为世界上最严重的疾病之一。 考查形容词最高级。serious严重的，形容词原级；more serious更严重的，形容词比较级；the most serious最严重的，形容词最高级；seriously严重地，副词原级。根据语境可知，此处是在描述中东呼吸综合征的严重性，且句中有one of，表示“……之一”，其后面通常接形容词的最高级形式，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应该用the most serious。故选C。 3．Shanghai isn’t so large ________ Nanjing. However, it’s the second ________ city in population in China. A．as, largest B．like, largest C．as, larger D．as, large 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海没有南京大。然而，它是中国人口第二大城市。 考查固定搭配和形容词最高级。as正如；like像；largest最大的（最高级）；larger更大的（比较级）。根据“Shanghai isn’t so large...Nanjing.”可知，此处应用“not so...as”结构，表示“不如……”；根据“it’s the second...city in population in China”可知，此处应用“序数词+最高级”结构。故选A。 4．—________ is the weight of the little cat?         —It ________ only 150 grams. A．How much; weigh B．How heavy; weigh C．What; weighs D．How many; weighs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这只小猫的重量是多少？——它只有150克重。 考查疑问词辨析和动词时态。How much多少，接不可数名词，或询问价格、重量；How heavy多重，询问重量；What什么；How many多少；weigh称重，动词原形；weighs称重，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“the weight of the little cat”可知，第一空需用What构成句式“What is the weight of…?”；第二空主语It是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式weighs，符合语境。故选C。 5．—In my ________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures. —I agree with you. A．tool B．note C．vacation D．opinion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在我看来，旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式之一。——我同意你的看法。 考查名词辨析。tool工具；note笔记；vacation假期；opinion观点/看法。根据“I agree with you.”可知，此处表达的是个人看法，in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，故选D。 二．完成句子 6．世界上最古老的植物是什么？ What is in the world? 【答案】 the oldest plant 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“最古老的植物”，the oldest“最古老的”，plant“植物”。故填the；oldest；plant。 7．蜜蜂在我们地球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。 Bees in the ecosystem of our planet. 【答案】play an important part 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“扮演着重要的角色”，其英文表达是play an important part，动词短语，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Bees”表示复数，所以动词play保持原形。故填play an important part。 8．为了储存蜂蜜，它们创造了蜂巢。 , they create honeycombs. 【答案】In order to store honey 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“为了储存蜂蜜”，in order to“为了”，句首首字母大写；store honey“储存蜂蜜”，动词短语，结合短语in order to do sth.“为了做某事”可知，动词store保持原形。故填In order to store honey。 9．中国人喜欢银杏树，因为它是希望和长寿的象征。 Chinese people love the ginkgo, as . 【答案】it is a symbol of hope and long life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“它是希望和长寿的象征”。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“it”表示单数，所以用be动词用is；a symbol of“……的象征”；hope and long life“希望和长寿”。故填it is a symbol of hope and long life。 10．竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。 Bamboo is in Chinese paintings. 【答案】one of the most popular subjects 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“最受欢迎的题材之一”。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”；形容词popular意为“受欢迎的”，其最高级形式是most popular；名词subject意为“题材”，此处应用subject的复数形式subjects。故填one of the most popular subjects。 三．完成句子 Once there lived an old frog. He was a big frog and he was very proud of his big size. All the other frogs saw him as their king. All the other animals thought so. Even the 11 in the river were careful not to make him angry. The frog ruled (统治) his watery kingdom 12 . The farmer who lived by the river had an old ox (公牛). The ox worked hard for the farmer all his life. But now he was growing old and could no longer work as hard as he 13 . So, the farmer decided to let the ox spend his old age in the meadow (草坪) by the river. One fine morning, the ox walked around the meadow. The grass was soft and 14 . The ox was happy. However, the little animals of the meadow looked at him 15 because they had never seen any animal as big as the ox. Not even the old frog in the river was quite this big! The frog heard about the large monster who had come to live in the meadow. But he did not 16 there could be anyone bigger than him! Just then the ox walked closer to the river and sat down for a rest. After the old frog saw the ox, he 17 and said, “The terrible monster was nothing but a silly old ox! I can be twice as big as that if I want to!” The frog took a deep breath (呼吸), huffed and puffed and swelled up like a balloon. “Everybody, watch me!” The frog took another deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up some more. “I must be bigger than him now!” He gasped (喘粗气) with great 18 . The frog’s skin (皮肤) was thinner and thinner. He could 19 see his legs. He decided to make one more 20 so that he would show the little animals who were bigger! He took as deep a breath as he could, huffed and puffed and swelled. He blew and blew, and he grew larger and larger till suddenly POP! The frog burst! 11．A．frogs B．oxen C．fish D．animals 12．A．unluckily B．confidently C．friendly D．uncomfortably 13．A．used to B．agreed to C．had to D．ought to 14．A．pretty B．green C．colourful D．beautiful 15．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in surprise D．in need 16．A．believe B．decide C．understand D．allow 17．A．asked B．sang C．answered D．laughed 18．A．sadness B．difficulty C．interest D．confidence 19．A．suddenly B．surely C．hardly D．easily 20．A．decision B．success C．promise D．try 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只骄傲的老青蛙因嫉妒公牛的大个头，不断吸气鼓胀自己，最终胀破的故事。 11．句意：甚至河里的鱼都小心翼翼，不去惹他生气。 frogs青蛙；oxen公牛；fish鱼；animals动物。根据“in the river”可知应是河里的鱼，故选C。 12．句意：这只青蛙自信地统治着他的水域王国。 unluckily不幸地；confidently自信地；friendly友好地；uncomfortably不舒服地。根据“He was a big frog and he was very proud of his big size”可知应是自信地统治他的王国，故选B。 13．句意：但现在他渐渐老了，不能再像过去那样努力干活了。 used to过去常常；agreed to同意；had to不得不；ought to应该。根据“But now he was growing old”可知因为老了，所以不能再像以前那样干活了，故选A。 14．句意：草又软又绿。 pretty漂亮的；green绿色的；colourful多彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The ox was happy”可知公牛对自己的食物很满意，所以草应是绿的，新鲜的，故选B。 15．句意：然而，草地上的小动物们惊讶地看着他，因为他们从未见过像公牛这么大的动物。 in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地；in need需要帮助。根据“because they had never seen any animal as big as the ox.”可知应是很惊讶，故选C。 16．句意：但他不相信会有比他更大的动物！ believe相信；decide决定；understand理解；allow允许。根据“there could be anyone bigger than him”和“He was a big frog and he was very proud of his big size”可知应是他不相信自己不是最大的，故选A。 17．句意：老青蛙看到公牛后，大笑着说：“那只可怕的怪兽不过是一头蠢笨的老黄牛！如果我想，我能有它两倍大！” asked问；sang唱歌；answered回答；laughed大笑。根据“The terrible monster was nothing but a silly old ox! I can be twice as big as that if I want to”可知应是青蛙不屑地大笑，故选D。 18．句意：他非常艰难地喘着气。 sadness悲伤；difficulty困难；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“The frog took a deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up like a balloon”和“The frog took another deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up some more.”可知青蛙一再吸气鼓胀身体，此时应是呼吸困难，故选B。 19．句意：他几乎看不到自己的腿了。 suddenly突然；surely肯定地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据“The frog’s skin was thinner and thinner.”可知青蛙的肚子越来越大，所以几乎不能看到自己的腿，故选C。 20．句意：他决定再试一次，好向小动物们展示谁更大！ decision决定；success成功；promise承诺；try尝试。根据“so that he would show the little animals who were bigger”可知应是青蛙为了向小动物们展示谁更大，决定再做一把尝试，故选D。 四．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, 21 (date) back over 200 million years. These trees are not only 22 (amaze) for their age but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their leaves turn a bright gold, making them some of the 23 (beautiful) trees in the world. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become 24 (fill) with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view. Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the 25 (old) ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts 26 (thousand) of tourists every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, and they are 27 (taste) in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees are 28 (hard) than many other trees to survive in different environments. They can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 29 (able) to adapt. Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful but also a link to our planet’s past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure they continue to be a part of our world for 30 (generation) to come. 【答案】21．dating 22．amazing 23．most beautiful 24．filled 25．oldest 26．thousands 27．tasty 28．harder 29．ability 30．generations 【导语】本文主要介绍了银杏树是珍贵的活化石，历史悠久，象征希望与长寿，具有美丽外观和强大适应力，需要保护以传承后世。 21．句意：它们有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到2亿多年前。date back意为“追溯到”，与“They(ginkgo trees)” 是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填dating。 22．句意：这些树不仅因其树龄令人惊叹，还因其美丽而令人惊叹。此处描述银杏树的性质，应用形容词作表语，修饰物应用形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 23．句意：它们的叶子变成明亮的金色，使它们成为世界上最美丽的树之一。定冠词the后应跟beautiful的最高级形式most beautiful，表示是世界上最美丽的树之一，故填most beautiful。 24．句意：这是一个树木充满游客拍照和欣赏风景的季节。become filled with表示“充满……”，故填filled。 25．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的银杏树之一。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，old的最高级形式为oldest，故填oldest。 26．句意：它每年吸引成千上万的游客。Thousands of表示“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 27．句意：它们的坚果可用于烹饪，在一些传统菜肴中很美味。系动词are后接形容词作表语，taste的形容词形式是tasty，意为“美味的”，故填tasty。 28．句意：银杏树比许多其他树更能适应不同的环境生存。than是比较级标志，所以此处应用hard的比较级harder，在句中作表语，故填harder。 29．句意：它们能经受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，显示出它们强大的适应能力。形容词strong后接名词，able的名词形式是ability，意为“能力”，故填ability。 30．句意：通过了解和照顾这些树木，我们可以确保它们继续成为我们世界的一部分，供子孙后代享用。for generations to come意为“世世代代”，故填generations。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $课时八 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 一．重点单词 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 出现；看来好像 2. 有……重；称重量 3. 相信；认为有可能 4. 苔藓 5. 红杉；红木 6. 猎豹 7. 竹；竹子 8. 美德；营养 9. 工具；手段 10. 玫瑰；蔷薇 11. 牡丹；芍药 12. 莲花 13. 蝴蝶 14. 翅膀；翼 15. 蛙；青蛙 16. 银杏 17. 省份 18. 折叠式的；可折叠的 19. 广受欢迎的；流行的 20. 实际上；居然 21. 千克 22. n. 幼苗；嫩芽 v. 开（枪）；射击 23. n. 陆地；土地 v. 降落；着陆 24. adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲人 二．必会词块 25. 折扇 26. 竹笋 27. 可以随便做某事 28. 树蛙 29. 接近；直到 30. 散步 三．常考句型 31. 它是世界上最大的动物。 32. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。在中国文化中，它是美德的象征。 33. 我在那里的时候学到了很多有趣的事情。 34. 嗯，竹子是生长最快的植物之一。 35. 你能告诉我为什么中国人这么喜欢竹子吗？ 36. 在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。 37. 你认为哪种花最美，是玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花？ 38. 哪种动物跳得最高，是狮子、猴子还是树蛙？ 39. 当秋天来临时，最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步。 $ 课时八 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A（课前测试） 一．单词默写（10分） 1. 预料；期待 expect 2. 伸手；到达 reach 3. 触动；触碰 touch 4. 差异 difference 5. 坦诚的；诚实的 honest 6. 率直的；直接的 direct 7. n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 interest 8. n. 理解力；感觉 v. 意识到；感觉到 sense 9. adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少 less 10. v. & n. 交换 exchange 二．短语默写（6分） 1. 归功于；由于；因为 thanks to 2. 犯错误 make a mistake 3. 偶然；意外地 by accident 4. 关心；担心 care about 5. 伸手触碰 reach for 6. 帮助（某人）lend (sb.) a hand 三．句型默写（4分） 1. 我的另一个朋友露西没有莉莉有趣。 My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. 2. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $