Unit 1 I love sports（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期（Join in外研剑桥英语版·新教材）

这份小学英语知识清单聚焦四年级上学期Unit 1 "I love sports"主题，系统梳理描述能力（can/can't）、询问能力（Can you...? What can you do?）及喜好表达（favourite sport）等核心内容，通过分考点解析、易错点提示与阶梯式练习，搭建从基础句型到综合应用的学习支架。 清单以"考点-解析-练习-拓展"分层呈现知识体系，如考点一明确can后接动词原形的易错点，考点四结合写作指引拆解"My Favourite Sport"写作步骤，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计跨学科（数学运动次数计算）、情境纠错等综合训练，附详细答案与题型示例，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师提供精准教学支持，提升课堂实效。

Unit 1 I love sports（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期 （Join in外研剑桥英语版·新教材） Unit1 I love sports! 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】描述某人会或不会做某事; 【考点二】询问某人是否会做某事 【考点三】询问某人是否会做某事 【考点四】询问某人最喜爱的运动 考点一：描述某人会 / 不会做某事 例句：I can play football. 我会踢足球。He can't run very fast. 他跑不快。 解析： 核心句型：主语 + can/can't + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 肯定式：主语 + can + 动词原形 (+ 其他)。can 是情态动词，表 “能 / 会”，无人称变化，后接动词原形。 否定式：主语 + can't + 动词原形 (+ 其他)。can't 是 can not 的缩写，表 “不能 / 不会”，同样接动词原形。 易错点： can 后误加 -s/-es（如 He can plays football. → 正确：He can play football.）； 否定式缩写错误（如 I can not swim. 缩写应为 I can't swim.，不可丢撇号写成 I cant swim.）。 【大显身手】 1、 单项选择题。 ( )1. I______ play the piano. It's easy for me. A. can B. can't C. am D. do ( )2. She ______ ride a horse. She is afraid of horses. A. can B. can't C. does D. don't ( )3. They ______ speak English well. A. can B. can't C. are D. is ( )4. -Can you dance? -__________, I can't. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. / ( )5. - _______he swim fast? -Yes, he can. A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Is 考点二：询问某人是否会做某事 例句： —Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗？—No, I can't. 不，我不会。 解析： 核心句型： 问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?。Can 提前引导一般疑问句，询问主语是否有做某事的能力，后接动词原形。 答句：肯定：Yes, 主语 + can.； 否定：No, 主语 + can't.。 易错点：答句误用 be 动词（如 —Can you swim? —Yes, I am. → 正确：—Yes, I can.）；问句中动词用非原形（如 Can you rides a bike? → 正确：Can you ride a bike?）。 【大显身手】 按要求完成句子。 1.Can she play chess?（作肯定回答） __________________________________________________________ 2.Can they sing songs?（作否定回答） __________________________________________________________ 3.I can draw pictures.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________ 4.He can swim in the river.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —____________________________________ —____________________________________ 5.They can speak Chinese.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________ 考点三：询问某人会做什么事情 例句：—What can you do? 你会做什么？—I can swim. 我会游泳。 解析： 核心句型： 问句：What + can + 主语 + do (+ 其他)?。What 对 “做的事” 提问，can 后接主语和动词原形 do（表 “做”）。 答句：主语 + can + 动词原形 (+ 其他)，直接说明会做的事，动词用原形。 易错点： 问句遗漏 can（如 What you do? → 正确：What can you do?）；答句动词用非原形（如 I can swims. → 正确：I can swim.）。 【大显身手】 单项选择题。 ( )1. -______ can your sister do? -She can play the violin. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )2. -What can they do? -______ can dance. A. He B. She C. They D. We ( )3. -What can I do for you? -You ______ help me clean the room. A. can B. can't C. do D. don't ( )4. -What can Tom do? -______ can draw cartoons. A. I B. You C. He D. She ( )5. -What can the birds do? -______ can fly. A. It B. They C. He D. She 考点四：询问某人最喜爱的运动 例句： —What's your favourite sport? 你最喜爱的运动是什么？ —My favourite sport is ping-pong. 我最喜爱的运动是乒乓球。 解析： 核心句型： 问句：What's your favourite sport?。What's 是 What is 的缩写，favourite 表 “最喜爱的”，后接 sport（运动），用于询问对方最爱的运动。 答句：My favourite sport is + 运动名称，直接说明最爱运动，运动名称用名词（如 football, basketball 等）。 拓展与易错点： 拓展：favourite 可接其他名词（如 favourite food“最爱的食物”）； 易错点：运动名称拼写错误（如 ping-pang → 正确：ping-pong），或答句遗漏 is（如 My favourite sport ping-pong. → 正确：My favourite sport is ping-pong.）。 【大显身手】 根据答语写出问句。 1.—_____________________________ —My favourite sport is football. 2.—_____________________________ —My favourite sport is basketball. 3.—_____________________________ —Her favourite sport is swimming. 4.—_____________________________ —His favourite sport is running. 5.—_____________________________ —Our favourite sport is volleyball. 写作指引 一、写作。 请以 “My Favourite Sport” 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你最喜欢的运动、会做的运动、不会做的运动，以及你对运动的感受。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理；2. 不少于 50 字。写作指导 第一步：梳理写作思路 关键部分 思考方向 对应知识点与句型结构 1. 主题与人物 主题：“我的运动喜好与能力”；人物：自己（I） 单元核心主题 “谈论运动”，用第一人称 “I” 2. 核心内容（过程） ① 最喜欢的运动； ② 会做的运动； ③ 不会做的运动 ① What's your favourite sport? 句型； ② can 肯定句； ③ can't 否定句 3. 结尾感受 运动带来的快乐（如 “运动很有趣”） 单元情感表达 “Numbers are fun!” 迁移为 “Sports are fun!” 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型. 1.I can + 动词原形 + 其他（Unit 1 描述 “会做某事” 句型）； 2.I can't + 动词原形 + 其他（Unit 1 描述 “不会做某事” 句型）； 3.My favourite sport is + 运动类名词（Unit 1 询问 “最喜欢的运动” 答句句型）； 4.Sports are fun!（Unit 1 “Numbers are fun!” 迁移句型）。 （二）范文： My Favourite Sport I love sports. They make me strong. My favourite sport is football. I can play football with my friends every Sunday. I can run fast and jump far, too. I can't play basketball, but I can do kungfu. It's cool! Sports are fun. I like sports very much. 综合训练 一、单项选择题(24-25 学年・四上・江苏苏州・期中) ( ) 1. — What's ______ favourite sport, Mike? — My favourite sport is ping-pong. A. your B. you C. my D. I ( ) 2. Lily ______ ride a bike, but she ______ ride a horse. A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can D. can't; can't ( ) 3. — Can you ______ kungfu? — Yes, I can. I learn it from my dad. A. do B. does C. doing D. did ( ) 4. — What can your brother do? — He can ______ high jump. A. do B. does C. play D. plays ( ) 5. — Is that your sports bag? — Yes! There is a ______ in it. I like playing it. A. book B. pen C. football D. ruler 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My sister can ______ (swim) very fast. She is good at it. 2.— What can Tom ______ (do)? — He can ______ (ride) a bike and ______ (fly) a kite. 3.Lucy ______ (can not) play basketball. She is too short. 4.— What's your favourite sport? — I like ______ (play) football. 5.We can ______ (do) kungfu together next week. 三、按要求改写句子。 1.I can play ping-pong.（改为否定句） → ________________________________________ 2.My favourite sport is basketball.（对划线部分提问） → ________________________________________ 3.Can you run far?（作肯定回答） → ________________________________________ 4.He can ride his wheelchair.（改为一般疑问句） → ________________________________________ 5.I can do kungfu.（用 “she” 改写句子） → ________________________________________ 四、补全对话(24-25 学年・四上・浙江杭州・期中) A: Hi, Jack! Do you like sports? B: Yes, I do. I love sports. A: 1. ______ your favourite sport? B: My favourite sport is football. A: 2. ______ you play football well? B: Yes, I can. I play it with my friends every Saturday. A: What 3. ______ you do besides (除了) football? B: I can 4. ______ a bike and do kungfu. A: Cool! I can't do kungfu. Can you teach me? B: 5. ______, I can. Let's learn next Sunday! 五、【新情境・生活运用】情境判断与纠错（判断句子是否正确，对的打 “√”，错的打 “×” 并改正） 1.He can plays football every day.（ ） 改正：________________________________________ 2.— What's your favourite sport? — Play ping-pong.（ ） 改正：________________________________________ 3.Can you ride you bike to school?（ ） 改正：________________________________________ 4.I can't swim, but I can jump far.（ ） 改正：________________________________________ 5.She can do kungfu, and she can't run fast.（ ） 改正：________________________________________ 六、【跨学科・数学】根据运动次数补全句子。（提示：“and” 表示 “加”，“minus” 表示 “减”） I play football 3 times a week. My friend plays 2 times a week. 1.We play ______ (3 and 2) times together. 2.Lucy can jump far 5 times. She fails (失败) 1 time. She succeeds (成功) ______ (5 minus 1) times. 3.Tom runs fast 4 times. His brother runs 1 time more than him. His brother runs ______ (4 and 1) times. 4.We do kungfu 6 times a month. We miss (错过) 2 times. We do it ______ (6 minus 2) times. 5.My dad plays basketball 2 times a week. My mom plays 3 times. They play ______ (2 and 3) times in total (总共). 七、【新考法・表文转换】根据表格信息完成句子。 I’m Li Ming. I love sports. I can do some sports. But I can’t do all sports. 运动项目 会（√）/ 不会（×） 备注 play football √ plays well play basketball × too tall ride a bike √ every day do kungfu × wants to learn 1.Li Ming can ______ ______ well. 2.Li Ming ______ ______ play basketball, because he is too tall. 3.Li Ming can ______ ______ ______ every day. 4.Li Ming ______ do kungfu, but he wants to ______ it. 5.Li Ming's favourite sport is ______ ______, I think. 答案 考点一 【大显身手】 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 考点二 【大显身手】 1.Yes, she can. 2.No, they can't. 3.Can you draw pictures? 4.—Can he swim in the river? —No, he can't. 5.Can they speak Chinese? 考点三 【大显身手】 1.A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 考点四 【大显身手】 What's your favourite sport? What's your favourite sport? What's her favourite sport? What's his favourite sport? What's your favourite sport? 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.swim 2. do; ride; fly 3. can't 4. playing 5. do 三、按要求改写句子 1.I can't play ping-pong. 2.What's your favourite sport? 3.Yes, I can. 4.Can he ride his wheelchair? 5.She can do kungfu. 四、补全对话 1.What's 2. Can 3. can 4. ride 5. Yes 五、【新情境・生活运用】情境判断与纠错 1.×；He can play football every day. 2.×；— What's your favourite sport? — Ping-pong. 3.×；Can you ride your bike to school? 4.√ 5.×；She can do kungfu, but she can't run fast. 六、【跨学科・数学】根据运动次数补全句子 1.five 2. four 3. five 4. four 5. five 七、【新考法・表文转换】根据表格信息完成句子 1.play football 2. can not 3. ride a bike 4. can't; learn 5. playing football 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $