内容正文:
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Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 1 Its more than 2, 000 years old.
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一层 句境练基础
二层 语篇练综合
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I . 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. ______________( 电) is very important in our daily life.
2. Let , sjoin in the_____________ (讨论) about the journey to the Grand canyon.
3. Every year____________ (百万) of people come to china to visit the Great wall.
4. I ,m not_____________(确定) if we will have a picnic this sunday.
5. china is an______________(东方的) country with a long history.
Electricity
discussion
millions
sure
eastern
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II.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 每个单词或短语限用一次。
6. There are about 10___________ people in the city.
7. _____________ ,we ,d better go there by bike.
8. ___________it was late ,he was still working in his office.
9. please speak in a_________voice. I can , t hear you clearly.
10. I think________ wonders are better than man-made ones.
million
In my opinion
Though
loud
natural
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Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11 . I ____________ (have) supper when she telephoned me.
12 . If it__________(rain) tomorrow ,we won , t go fishing.
13. The students____________(arrive) here in twenty minutes.
14 . The teacher said the moon__________ (travel) around the earth.
15. kate___________ (live) in china for nearly five years.
was having
rains
will arrive
travels
has lived
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Ⅳ. 完形填空。
The Duku Highway is a well-known road in xinjiang. It is known for 16 beautiful views (风景) and exciting journey. The road 17 in 1893 by soldiers. From a city called Dushanzi to kuqa ,it runs over 500 kilometers.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by 18 mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on the road ,you 19 amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
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one of 20 best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand canyon. This is a really big canyon 21 red and yellow cliff ( 悬 崖) . It is a perfect place for you to take pictures. Another place you must 22 on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform ( 丹霞地 貌) . Rocks have been changing over time here. The rocks are bright red , orange and yellow , and they look like a rainbow.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people 23 love nature. 24 , when you enjoy the view , do remember those 25 who built the road ,and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore (因此) ,this road is also known as the “ Road of Heroes” .
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16. ( )A. it B. it , s C. their D.its
解析:it它 ;it , s 它是 ;their他们的 ;its 它的 。根据 上 文“ The Duku Highway is a well-known road in xinjiang. ”可知 ,此处指代独库公路 ,用 it 指代 ;空格后为“beautiful views”, 因此此处应用形容词性物主代 词 its 表示所属关系。
17 .( ) A. is finished B.was finished C.will be finished D. were finished
解析:is finished 被完成 ,一般现在时的被动语态 ; was finished 被完成 ,一般过去时的被动语态 ;will be finished 将会被完成 , 一般将来时的被动语态 ; were finished 被完成 , 一般过去时的被动语态 。根据“ in 1893 by soldiers”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语 态 ,主语为 The road ,be 动词应用 was 。
D
B
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18. ( )A. high B. loud C. empty D. wise
解析:high 高的 ;loud 大声的 ;empty 空的 ;wise 聪 明的 。根据下文“ amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields”可知 , 山顶是被雪覆盖住的 ,可见山 很高。
19.( ) A. saw B.will see C. have seen D. see
解析:saw看见 ,一般过去时 ;will see会看见 ,一般 将来时 ;have seen 已经看见 ,现在完成时 ;see 看见 ,一 般现在时 。根据“ If you drive on the road”可知 ,此句 为 if引导的条件状语从句 ,遵循“ 主将从现”的原则 , 即主句用一般将来时。
B
B
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20. ( )A. a B. an C.the D. one
解析:a 表泛指 ,用于辅音音素开头的单词前 ;an 表泛指 ,用于元音音素开头的单词前 ;the 表特指 ;one 一 ,表数量 。根据“ one of best parts of the Duku Highway”可知 ,此处采用“one of the +形容词最 高级 +复数名词”结构表示“最……的……之一”。
21.( ) A. have B. with C. of D. in
解析: have 有 , 动词 ; with 有 , 介词 ; of … … 的 ; in 在……里 。句子中已有谓语动词 is ,此处应用介词 , 根据“canyon. . . cliff”可知 ,此处指峡谷有着红色和黄 色的山崖 ,用介词with 表示伴随状态。
22. ( )A.visit B. attend C. treat D. discuss
C
B
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22. ( )A.visit B. attend C. treat D. discuss
解析:visit参观 ;attend 出席 ;treat对待 ;discuss 讨论。根据“Another place you must”可知此处指必须去 游览的地方 ,用 visit。
23. ( )A. which B.who C. whom D. where
解析:which 哪一个 ;who 谁 ;whom谁 ,宾格 ;where 在哪 里 。根 据“ people love nature ”可 知 , people作为先行词 , 指人 ,其后的定语从句中缺少主 语 ,应用who来引导该定语从句。
A
B
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24 . ( )A. simply B. Recently C. perhaps D.However
解析:simply 仅仅;Recently 最近;perhaps 也许 ; However 然 而 。 空 格 前 后 两 句 存 在 转 折 关 系 , 用 however来衔接。
25. ( )A. sportsmen B.soldiers C. farmers D. visitors
解析 : sportsmen 运动员 ; soldiers 士兵 ;farmers 农 民 ;visitors访客 。根据上文“The road in 1893 by soldiers. ”可知 ,这条公路的修建者是士兵。
D
B
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文 , 主要介绍了独库公 路的历史及其沿途的自然风光。
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V. 短文填空。阅读下面短文 ,从空白处填入一 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式 填空。
Welcome to Harbin NOW!
With its special beauty , Harbin has become more and more popular on social media. Among these wonderful sights are a group of eleven lovely children from Nanning ,Guangxi zhuang Autonomous Region. They bravely started an educational trip 26.______Harbin , immediately winning the hearts of online communities.
解析:根据“They bravely started an educational trip______Harbin , immediately winning the hearts of online communities. ”可知 ,此处表示到哈尔滨的旅行 ,应该 填入介词 to ,意为“朝 ,到……(某地) ”。
to
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Wearing bright orange clothes,they are known as“ Little Oranges”. This nickname 27 ._________( stand) for their cute orange clothing and the famous orange production in Guangxi. Each day , their interesting trip is watched by thousands of people. wherever they go , they are warmly welcomed by the 28.________( local) . In Harbin , they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and snow world. At the northernmost police station of China , they29 . _________( sing) the national anthem ( 国 歌) with the soldiers,marking an important part of their 30. ____________(education) trip.
stands
locals
sang
educational
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27 . 解析:根据前文语境可知 ,此处时态是一般现 在时 , 主语是This nickname ,所以谓语动词要用第三 人称单数形式 ,stand 的第三人称单数形式是 stands , stand for“代表”, 固定搭配。
28 . 解析:根据“ they are warmly welcomed by the ”并结合所给词可知 ,此处要用复数形式 ,local 的复数形式是locals 。
29 . 解 析 : 根 据 前 文“ In Harbin , they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and snow world. ”可知 ,此处时态为一般过去时 , 应该填 sang ,sing 的过去式 ,意为“ 唱歌”。
30 . 解析:education“ 教育”,名词 , 空后是名 词 trip ,此处应用形容词修饰名词 。education 的形容 词是 educational“有教育意义的”。
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Aparent of one of the children expressed thanksfor the support and attention by friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children 31. _____________ ( choose) mainly for safety reasons. such action of care has32. ___________ (true) provided the parents with peace of mind.
This activity provides children with a life experience which makes them stronger33 .__________more confident. During the trip , they may need to face many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. Getting over thes problems by 34.____________ (they) can make them more independent and face the future life 35.___________(good) .
was chosen
truly
and
themselves
better
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【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了来 自广西南宁的 11 名 孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。
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31 . 解析:分析句子并结合所给词可知 ,主语 The use of orange coats 和谓语 choose 是被动关系 , 时 态为一般过去时 ,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态 , 结构为:was +过去分词 ,choose 的过去分词是 chosen。
32 . 解析 : 根据“ such action of care has provided the parents with peace of mind. ”可知 ,此处应 该填入 truly“ 真正地 ”, 副词作状语 , 修饰谓语动词 have provided。
34 . 解析:根据“ Getting over these problems by ”并结合所给词可知 ,此处考查 by oneself“ 独 自 ,某人自己”, 固定搭配 , 因此应该填 themselves ,意 为“他们自己”。
35 . 解析:根据“ make them more independent and face the future life ”可 知 , and 前 后 结 构 一 致 , more independent是比较级形式 , 因此空处填比较级 better。
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Ⅵ. 补全对话。根据对话内容 ,从文后选择恰当的
选项 ,将对话补充完整 ,选项中有两项是多余的。
A:Have you ever been to the Great wall ,Tony?
B:Yes. I , ve been there only once. 36. ________
A:37 ._________It , s one of the seven wonders of the Middle Ages in the world.
B:As its name suggests,it , s very long.
A:Yes, the top is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side.
B:38._______On the Great wall you can see far away. A:Yes. It has a long history. 39._______
B:And I have been to the Three Gorges Dam. 40._______It , s about 2 , 300 metres long , 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top.
A:Yeah. And it produces electricity for millions of people in China.
A
D
C
B
E
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A. All the Chinese people are proud of it. B. It , s more than 2 ,000 years old.
C. I agree with you.
D. But it , s really fantastic. E. It , salso fantastic.
F. No ,we don , t. G. I , d like to.
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【主旨大意】本文是 A和 B之间的对话 , 主要讨论了长城和三峡大坝的壮观和历史。
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36 . 解析:根据上文“yes. I , ve been there only once. ” 可知 ,B去过长城一次 ,此处应为对长城的评价 ,D选 项“但它真的很棒。”符合语境。
37 . 解析:根据下文“ It , s one of the seven wonders of the Middle Ages in the world. ”可知 ,此处双方都在表 达对长城的赞美 ,C选项“我同意。”符合语境。
38 . 解析:根据上文“yes , the top is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. ”可知 ,此处描述长城的宽 度 ,空处应为对此评价 ,A选项“所有的中国人都以此 为荣。”符合语境。
39 . 解析:根据上文“yes. It has a long history. ”可知 , A在谈论长城的历史 , B选项“ 它有 2000 多年的历 史。”符合语境。
40 . 解析: 根据上文“ And I have been to the Three Gorges Dam. ”可知 ,B在谈论三峡大坝 ,E选项“ 它也 很棒。”符合语境。
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