精品解析：重庆市育才中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次自主作业英语试题

重庆育才中学初2027届初二 (上) 第一次自主作业英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I 卷 (共89分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice. B. See you later. C. Me too. 2. A. Good idea B. That's all right. C. I’m fine! 3. A. Thank you! B. You're welcome! C. What a pity! 4. A. Every day. B. 40 minutes. C. Good for you. 5. A. That's too far. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Have fun! 6. A. They're tall. B. I can't stand them. C. I’m all right 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /hju:dʒ/ B. /hʌg/ C. /hɜːrt/ 8. A. Li Gang's. B. Zhang Ming's. C. Li Mei's. 9. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 11. A. Be quiet. B. Be careful. C. Be friendly. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What will the two speakers do first? A. Clean the windows. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 14. What's Mom's hobby? A. Shopping. B. Running. C. Reading. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is the biggest supermarket? A. Behind the Concert Hall. B. Opposite the post office. C. Across from the police station. 16 How far is it to the biggest supermarket? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did Tom start learning erhu? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18 How many songs were written by Tom in his group? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. Where does Tom want to hold his concert in the future? A. In Beijing. B. In Singapore. C. In New York. 20. What is the passage about? A. Music and culture. B. Holidays and festivals. C. Hobbies and dreams. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，每空限填一词。 Food Banks Why A serious problem:Some people have too much food while some people ________. How ● Collect food from different ________ or people. ● Store the food ● Visit the people and give out food. ●________ and ________ the food at a soup kitchen. Action Join the food banks and you'll be really ________. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 What does “home” mean to you? For me, it’s not just a place where I ____1____. It’s a feeling of love and ____2____. My home is in a small apartment in the city center since I was born. Although it is not very big, it’s the ____3____ place in the world. Every evening after dinner, we spend time together ____4____ ourselves in the living room. My father often reads newspapers, and my mother ____5____ watches her favorite TV shows. I do my homework ____6____ the big desk in my bedroom. Last week, my grandmother came to stay with us for a month. We were all happy ____7____ her. The stories about her childhood she told me were ____8____ interesting that I wrote them down in my diary. Listening to her stories was ____9____ useful and meaningful experience to me. I love my home because it is always filled with laughter and warmth. ____10____ can bring more happiness to us than money. My home is my favorite place. 1. A. live B. lives C. lived 2. A. safe B. safely C. safety 3. A. good B. well C. best 4. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 5. A. usual B. unusual C. usually 6. A. to B. in C. at 7. A. see B. to see C. saw 8. A. very B. so C. such 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. They B. Their C. Theirs Ⅲ . 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One spring afternoon, I was playing with a soft ball in the living room while Grandma was sleeping in her chair. The ball unexpectedly hit her favorite vase (花瓶). It fell to the ____11____ and broke into pieces. My blood ran cold. This wasn’t just any vase—it was the one Grandma always said held memories of her wedding day. ____12____ thinking, I picked up the pieces quickly and hid them under my bed. For three long days, I carried this heavy secret. I couldn’t eat or ____13____ well, and jumped every time Grandma entered the room. I felt ____14____ and unhappy. Finally, on the ____15____ evening, as we sat watching the sunset, I decided to tell the truth with tears in my eyes. To my surprise, she didn’t get angry. ____16____ she hugged me and said, “Thank you for telling me about that. ____17____ else is more important than your honesty.” Then, we brought out the broken pieces and spent the whole evening carefully ____18____ them back together. ____19____ we worked, Grandma shared stories about her childhood and the history behind the vase. When we finished, the vase was full of cracks and lines, but it was whole again. Grandma smiled and said, “Look, it’s even more beautiful now. These cracks tell a story of courage and honesty. Just like people, we become more beautiful when we ____20____ our mistakes.” I kept the vase on my desk. It always reminded me that everyone makes mistakes, but having the courage to admit (承认) and repair them is what truly matters. 11. A. bed B. floor C. book D. picture 12. A. On B. With C. In D. Without 13. A. talk B. run C. sleep D. write 14. A. sorry B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 15. A. first B. fourth C. second D. fifth 16. A. Instead B. However C. Almost D. Perhaps 17. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something 18. A. giving B. buying C. cutting D. gluing 19. A. So B. As C. Because D. Unless 20. A. help with B. search for C. learn from D. look up IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 A Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I always say, “Yes!” “Can you help me with English practice?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. “Of course,” I answered without hesitation. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn’t have much time left for her. One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework, Grace’s phone call came. She complained (抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 00:15. I still had homework left but I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Eight who is going to take an important exam later. Finally, I began to cry. I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect (影响) on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no. “Can you give me a hand?” Grace asked. “Sorry...I just have to go over (复习) my maths notes,” I answered. “All right. It’s up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all. To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to say no. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit. 21. In which of the following can the underlined word “hesitation” be filled in the blank? A. After school, Marc went off in the ________ of his home. B. What will the future be like? You can draw a picture with your ________. C. He had no ________ to jump into the river to save the old lady. D. Today, Vivian accepted the _________ to meet John for lunch. 22. What does the writer think is more important than other things to a junior high school student? A. Helping classmates. B. Studying. C. Making friends. D. Saying no to others. 23. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grace had no time to study Maths on her own. B. They often stayed up too late at night. C. The writer felt relaxed after saying no to Grace. D. They should not help each other. 24. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To spend more time on study. B. Helping friends is not so important. C. How to make ourselves happy. D. We should learn to refuse. B The day was hot. The stockade (栅栏) was even hotter. Everyone was sleepy. I moved slowly and quietly through the forest to the shore (海岸). I looked toward the Hispaniola (伊斯帕尼奥拉号船). Silver and one of the crew (全体船员) were leaving the ship. “Ben Gunn’s boat will be hidden behind a rock,” I thought. I looked behind every large rock. At last, I found his boat. It was very small, but it was big enough for me. My plan was to take it out to the Hispaniola and cut her ropes. She would then move toward the shore. It was not easy to make the small boat go where I wanted it to. It took me a long time to get to the Hispaniola. But at last, I could hold the anchor rope (锚索，锚绳). I began to cut it, but the rope was thick and strong. The wind now became stronger. The Hispaniola began to move through the sea. She nearly pushed my little boat under the water. I was able to get out of her way only just in time. Then I heard shouting. Two drunken men ran out of the cabin (船舱). They knew the ship was moving, but they did not know why. The sea was now rough (汹涌的) because of the strong wind. I could not make my little boat go where I wanted it to. I lay at the bottom of my boat. “Soon this boat will be full of water,” I thought. “Then I shall drown (淹死).” I closed my eyes. I thought of home. I slept through the night in my small boat. It was nothing when I woke. My boat was now half full of water. The wind was still strong. The Hispaniola was moving this way and that way. “No one is steering (驾驶) her,” I thought. “The two crewmen are either drunk or they have drowned.” ▲ Slowly I moved my boat toward the ship. It was very difficult. One moment I was near the ship, the next the sea took me away from her. At last, I was near enough to take hold of the rope. Just then, the wind blew more strongly. Water filled my boat and it went down beneath (在……下面) the waves as I held on to the rope. Finally, I climbed to the Hispaniola successfully. —Adapted from Treasure Island 25. What does the underlined word “She” refer to (代指) in Paragraph 3? A. Ben Gunn. B. The boat. C. Hispaniola. D. Silver. 26. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. I slept in my small boat for the whole night. b. I made it to climb to the Hispaniola. c. I moved from stockade to the shore quietly. d. I got to the Hispaniola and cut the rope. e. I found the boat and moved toward Hispaniola. A. c-e-d-a-b B. c-e-b-a-d C. e-c-d-a-b D. e-c-b-a-d 27. Which sentence can be put in the ▲? A. At this moment, the two crewmen saw me. “Run!” I said to myself. B. I knew what I had to do. I had to get on board the ship and save her. C. I know it’s the perfect time for me to get to the other side of the sea. D. On board the ship, someone was singing. It was a sad sailor’s song. 28. What will happen next according to the passage? A. The boat went down. B. The Hispaniola went down. C. The two crewmen were saved. D. The two crewmen drowned. C ①The way we spend our time can be put into three “bottles”. These are the Necessary Tasks Bottle (必要任务瓶), the Voluntary Tasks Bottle (志愿任务瓶) and the Happiness Bottle. ②Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, and paying bills. ③We then fill another bottle with Voluntary Tasks. These are things we do for others, we may not enjoy, but we do them anyway. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and washing clothes for family. ④However, we often forget to fill the third bottle—the Happiness Bottle. This is the bottle we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your Happiness Bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks, time flies by, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that. ⑤This is why each day we have to try to fill our Happiness Bottle. I fill mine by going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I arrive. This week, I had fun joining in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We showed our musical talent and practiced music for charity (慈善). It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my Happiness Bottle was filled to the top. ⑥The challenge (挑战) for each of us is to not let the day go by without filling our Happiness Bottle. That takes some planning. Many of us probably need to pencil happiness activities into our schedule (日程表): If we don’t do that, we will have to fill our schedule with those Necessary and Voluntary Tasks. ⑦With all these bottles, think about how your time is being spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks using up all your time? At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our Happiness Bottle is filled. 29. Which activity is a Necessary Task according to the passage? A. Having fun with your good friend. B. Preparing a big dinner for your family. C. Going to work though it’s raining heavily. D. Sending your son to piano lessons on Sunday. 30. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. The writer always leaves classes more happily than when he arrives. B. People often fill the Happiness Bottle at bedtime. C. It is OK if we don’t join in a guitar practice. D. It is necessary for people to plan happiness activities on the daily plan. 31. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To describe what the Happiness Bottle is like. B. To introduce ways to fill the Happiness Bottle. C. To share the experience of filling the Happiness Bottle. D. To tell people to spend time filling the Happiness Bottle. 32. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Mike and Sarah are talking about their summer vacation plans.) Mike:Sarah, the summer holiday is coming! ____33____ Sarah:I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. ____34____ How about you, Mike? Mike:That sounds wonderful! My family plans to go to Sanya. ____35____ Sarah:Wow, the beach. You must be very excited. ____36____ Mike:For about two weeks. ____37____ Sarah:Sure! I’ll take many photos and share them with you when we come back. Mike:It’s a deal! Have a great holiday! Sarah:You too! A What’s your plan? B. I can’t wait to swim in the sea and play on the beach. C. Have you ever been there before? D. I really enjoy the fresh air and peaceful life there. E. How long will you stay there? F. Will you please take some pictures of the countryside for me? G. I’m sorry to hear that. 第Ⅱ卷 (共61分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (62-63小题，每小题2分，64-65小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Heroes during the War of Resistance Against Japan (抗日战争) Zuo Quan Zuo Quan was a famous military (军事的) leader in China. He was born in 1905 and joined the Communist Party (共产党) when he was young. During the War of Resistance against Japan, he became important in the Eighth Route Army. He was brave (勇敢的) and known for his smart plans. Unluckily, he died in the war in 1942 at the age of 37. People remember him as a national hero who fought fearlessly for his country. His story teaches us about courage. Zhao Yiman Zhao Yiman was a woman soldier (士兵) during the war against Japan. She was born in 1905 and joined the Communist Party in 1926. She fought bravely against the enemy. Even when the Japanese caught and tortured (折磨) her, she never gave up any secrets. She died in 1936, but her spirit encouraged many people. Her story shows us how strong and brave a woman can be. Yang Jingyu Yang Jingyu was a great hero in the fight against Japan. He was born in 1905 and led a group of soldiers in Northeast China. They lived in the forests and fought in very difficult conditions. Even without enough food or weapons (武器), they never gave up. In 1940, he was killed by the enemy after a long fight. People respect him for his love for his country. People will never forget him. 38 Was Zuo Quan born in 1905? _______________ 39. Where did Yang Jingyu live during the fight against Japan in Northeast China? _______________ 40. What did the three heroes have in common when fighting against Japanese invaders (侵略者)? _______________ 41. As Chinese students, what should we do to love our country? (about 25 words) _______________ VⅡ. 完成句子。 (66-69每空1分，70题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 42. Our teacher has something interesting to show us. (改为否定句) Our teacher ________ have ________ interesting to show us. 43. The train journey took more than five hours. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did the train journey take? 44. Tom borrowed this magazine from his sister. (改为同义句) Tom’s sister ________ this magazine ________ him. 45. 西湖的景色让我惊叹。 (完成译句) The scenery around the West Lake ________ my ________ away. 46. on, up, my, hung, painting, a, father, the wall (连词成句) __________________. VⅢ. 词形填空。 (每空1分，共11分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。 47. I couldn’t finish cleaning my room ________ (直到) 10:00 a.m. this morning. 48. No one knows health is more important than ________ (财富) until he gets ill. 49. I went somewhere interesting on v__________ this summer. 50. Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful ________ (风景). 51. Life is a long j________. You will win as long as you try your best. 52. Can you please not ________ (make) so much noise here? 53. I got bored ________ (easy) with playing the same game. 54. He ________ (sweep) the floor carefully and then mopped it. 55. He runs ________ (slow) than Ben. 56. What a surprise!I got an ________ (invite) to the party. 57. My grandmother is ________ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important information every day. IX. 该要补全。 (共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town. But Marilla gets sick. . . Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor ” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind. ” “Marilla, don’t think of it, ” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know, ” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables. ” Anne was surprised, “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips, and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together. ” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me. ” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home. ” “But your dreams …” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it. “ Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. Anne and Marilla lived happily at Green Gables. Anne wanted to ____58____; Marilla wanted to keep farming. When Marilla faced going blind and ____59____, Marilla and Anne both felt heartbroken until a new solution came. Next day, Anne told Marilla that ____60____, and work as her “eyes”. Though outsiders laugh, Anne looks after Marilla carefully so that they can keep their beloved home. Their story shows that ____61____. X. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 62. 作家汪曾祺曾说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”家的温暖，往往存在于家人相伴的平凡时光中。假如你是李华，你班正在举行以“家的记忆”为主题的英语班会，请你回忆一件你家中有意义的事，根据下列图示写一篇英语短文进行分享。 要求： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80-120词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Family Memories Hi, everyone. I am very happy to ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆育才中学初2027届初二 (上) 第一次自主作业英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I 卷 (共89分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice. B. See you later. C. Me too. 2. A. Good idea B. That's all right. C. I’m fine! 3. A. Thank you! B. You're welcome! C. What a pity! 4. A. Every day. B. 40 minutes. C. Good for you. 5. A. That's too far. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Have fun! 6. A. They're tall. B. I can't stand them. C. I’m all right 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /hju:dʒ/ B. /hʌg/ C. /hɜːrt/ 8. A. Li Gang's. B. Zhang Ming's. C. Li Mei's. 9. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 11. A. Be quiet. B. Be careful. C. Be friendly. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What will the two speakers do first? A. Clean the windows. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 14. What's Mom's hobby? A. Shopping. B. Running. C. Reading. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is the biggest supermarket? A. Behind the Concert Hall. B. Opposite the post office. C. Across from the police station. 16. How far is it to the biggest supermarket? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did Tom start learning erhu? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18. How many songs were written by Tom in his group? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. Where does Tom want to hold his concert in the future? A. In Beijing. B. In Singapore. C. In New York. 20. What is the passage about? A. Music and culture. B. Holidays and festivals. C. Hobbies and dreams. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，每空限填一词。 Food Banks Why A serious problem:Some people have too much food while some people ________. How ● Collect food from different ________ or people. ● Store the food ● Visit the people and give out food. ●________ and ________ the food at a soup kitchen. Action Join the food banks and you'll be really ________. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 What does “home” mean to you? For me, it’s not just a place where I ____1____. It’s a feeling of love and ____2____. My home is in a small apartment in the city center since I was born. Although it is not very big, it’s the ____3____ place in the world. Every evening after dinner, we spend time together ____4____ ourselves in the living room. My father often reads newspapers, and my mother ____5____ watches her favorite TV shows. I do my homework ____6____ the big desk in my bedroom. Last week, my grandmother came to stay with us for a month. We were all happy ____7____ her. The stories about her childhood she told me were ____8____ interesting that I wrote them down in my diary. Listening to her stories was ____9____ useful and meaningful experience to me. I love my home because it is always filled with laughter and warmth. ____10____ can bring more happiness to us than money. My home is my favorite place. 1. A. live B. lives C. lived 2. A. safe B. safely C. safety 3. A. good B. well C. best 4. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 5. A. usual B. unusual C. usually 6. A. to B. in C. at 7. A. see B. to see C. saw 8. A. very B. so C. such 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对“家”理解和感受。 【1题详解】 句意：对我来说，它不仅仅是我居住的地方。 live居住（动词原形）；lives居住（第三人称单数）；lived居住（过去式）。根据“where I...”可知，此处为定语从句，从句主语为I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它是一种爱和安全的感觉。 safe安全的（形容词）；safely安全地（副词）；safety安全（名词）。根据“a feeling of love and...”可知，此处应填名词作宾语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然它不是很大，但它是世界上最好的地方。 good好的（形容词原级）；well好地（副词原级）；best最好的（形容词或副词的最高级）。根据“it’s the...place in the world”可知，此处为形容词的最高级形式，表示世界上最好的地方。故选C。 4题详解】 句意：每天晚饭后，我们在客厅里一起享受时光。 enjoy享受（动词原形）；enjoying享受（现在分词或动名词）；to enjoy享受（不定式）。根据“we spend time together...ourselves in the living room”可知，此处为spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我爸爸经常看报纸，我妈妈通常看她最喜欢的电视节目。 usual通常的（形容词）；unusual不寻常的（形容词）；usually通常（副词）。根据“My father often reads newspapers, and my mother...watches her favorite TV shows”可知，此处为副词修饰动词watches，表示妈妈通常看她最喜欢的电视节目。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我在卧室的大书桌上做作业。 to向，朝；in在……里；at在（某处）。根据“I do my homework...the big desk in my bedroom”可知，此处表示在书桌旁做作业，用介词at，at the desk“在书桌旁”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们都很高兴见到她。 see看见（动词原形）；to see看见（不定式）；saw看见（过去式）。根据“We were all happy...her”可知，此处为be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，应填不定式。故选B。 8题详解】 句意：她给我讲的关于她童年的故事非常有趣，我把它们写在了日记里。 very非常；so如此；such如此。根据“The stories about her childhood she told me were...interesting that I wrote them down in my diary”可知，此处为so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：听她的故事对我来说是一次有用且有意义的经历。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据“Listening to her stories was...useful and meaningful experience to me”可知，此处表示一次有用且有意义的经历，为泛指，且useful为辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它们能比钱给我们带来更多的幸福。 They它们（人称代词主格）；Their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；Theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“I love my home because it is always filled with laughter and warmth...can bring more happiness to us than money”可知，此处是指家带来的笑声和温暖，此处用They来代表这些能带来幸福的事物，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ . 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One spring afternoon, I was playing with a soft ball in the living room while Grandma was sleeping in her chair. The ball unexpectedly hit her favorite vase (花瓶). It fell to the ____11____ and broke into pieces. My blood ran cold. This wasn’t just any vase—it was the one Grandma always said held memories of her wedding day. ____12____ thinking, I picked up the pieces quickly and hid them under my bed. For three long days, I carried this heavy secret. I couldn’t eat or ____13____ well, and jumped every time Grandma entered the room. I felt ____14____ and unhappy. Finally, on the ____15____ evening, as we sat watching the sunset, I decided to tell the truth with tears in my eyes. To my surprise, she didn’t get angry. ____16____ she hugged me and said, “Thank you for telling me about that. ____17____ else is more important than your honesty.” Then, we brought out the broken pieces and spent the whole evening carefully ____18____ them back together. ____19____ we worked, Grandma shared stories about her childhood and the history behind the vase. When we finished, the vase was full of cracks and lines, but it was whole again. Grandma smiled and said, “Look, it’s even more beautiful now. These cracks tell a story of courage and honesty. Just like people, we become more beautiful when we ____20____ our mistakes.” I kept the vase on my desk. It always reminded me that everyone makes mistakes, but having the courage to admit (承认) and repair them is what truly matters. 11. A. bed B. floor C. book D. picture 12. A. On B. With C. In D. Without 13. A. talk B. run C. sleep D. write 14. A. sorry B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 15. A. first B. fourth C. second D. fifth 16. A. Instead B. However C. Almost D. Perhaps 17. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something 18. A. giving B. buying C. cutting D. gluing 19. A. So B. As C. Because D. Unless 20. A. help with B. search for C. learn from D. look up 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于诚实和勇气的温馨故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它掉到了地板上，摔成了碎片。 bed床；floor地板；book书；picture图片。根据“The ball unexpectedly hit her favorite vase (花瓶). It fell to the...and broke into pieces.”可知，花瓶掉到了地板上摔碎了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我不假思索地迅速捡起碎片，把它们藏在了床底下。 On在……上面；With和……一起；In在……里面；Without没有。根据“I picked up the pieces quickly and hid them under my bed.”可知，作者不假思索地迅速捡起碎片。without thinking“不假思索地”，符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我吃不下也睡不好，每次奶奶走进房间我就跳起来。 talk交谈；run跑；sleep睡觉；write写。根据“I couldn’t eat or...well”可知，此处表示作者吃不下也睡不好。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我感到抱歉和不开心。 sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“and unhappy”以及前文提到的作者打碎了奶奶的花瓶可知，作者感到抱歉和不开心。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，在第四天晚上，当我们坐着看日落时，我含着眼泪决定说出真相。 first第一；fourth第四；second第二；fifth第五。根据“For three long days”可知，三天之后是第四天。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：相反，她拥抱了我，说：“谢谢你告诉我这些。没有什么比你的诚实更重要了。” Instead相反；However然而；Almost几乎；Perhaps也许。根据“To my surprise, she didn’t get angry.”以及“she hugged me and said”可知，奶奶没有生气，相反还拥抱了作者。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：相反，她拥抱了我，说：“谢谢你告诉我这些。没有什么比你的诚实更重要了。” Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Something某事。根据“else is more important than your honesty.”可知，此处表示没有什么比诚实更重要。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，我们拿出碎片，花了整个下午小心翼翼地把它们粘在一起。 giving给；buying买；cutting切；gluing粘。根据“Then, we brought out the broken pieces and spent the whole evening carefully...them back together.”可知，此处表示把碎片粘在一起。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在我们粘的时候，奶奶分享了她童年的故事和花瓶背后的历史。 So因此；As当……时候；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“...we worked, Grandma shared stories about her childhood and the history behind the vase.”可知，此处表示当我们在粘碎片的时候，奶奶分享了她的故事。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：就像人一样，我们从错误中学习时会变得更美丽。 help with帮助；search for搜索；learn from从……中学习；look up查阅。根据“Just like people, we become more beautiful when we...our mistakes.”以及前文提到的作者承认错误并和奶奶一起修复花瓶可知，此处表示我们从错误中学习时会变得更美丽。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 A Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I always say, “Yes!” “Can you help me with English practice?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. “Of course,” I answered without hesitation. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn’t have much time left for her. One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework, Grace’s phone call came. She complained (抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 00:15. I still had homework left but I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Eight who is going to take an important exam later. Finally, I began to cry. I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect (影响) on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no. “Can you give me a hand?” Grace asked. “Sorry...I just have to go over (复习) my maths notes,” I answered. “All right. It’s up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all. To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to say no. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit. 21. In which of the following can the underlined word “hesitation” be filled in the blank? A. After school, Marc went off in the ________ of his home. B. What will the future be like? You can draw a picture with your ________. C. He had no ________ to jump into the river to save the old lady. D. Today, Vivian accepted the _________ to meet John for lunch. 22. What does the writer think is more important than other things to a junior high school student? A. Helping classmates. B. Studying. C. Making friends. D. Saying no to others. 23. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grace had no time to study Maths on her own. B. They often stayed up too late at night. C. The writer felt relaxed after saying no to Grace. D. They should not help each other. 24. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To spend more time on study. B. Helping friends is not so important. C. How to make ourselves happy. D. We should learn to refuse. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因过度帮助朋友而影响自身学习与健康，最终学会合理拒绝的故事。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If anyone asks me for help, I always say, ‘Yes!’”以及“‘Of course,’ I answered without hesitation.”可知，作者对Grace的请求毫不犹豫地答应了，“hesitation”的意思是“犹豫”，填入C选项空白处，表示“他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那位老太太。”符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second.”可知，作者认为学习比其他事情更重要。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply.”可知，作者拒绝Grace后感到轻松。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要学会拒绝。故选D。 B The day was hot. The stockade (栅栏) was even hotter. Everyone was sleepy. I moved slowly and quietly through the forest to the shore (海岸). I looked toward the Hispaniola (伊斯帕尼奥拉号船). Silver and one of the crew (全体船员) were leaving the ship. “Ben Gunn’s boat will be hidden behind a rock,” I thought. I looked behind every large rock. At last, I found his boat. It was very small, but it was big enough for me. My plan was to take it out to the Hispaniola and cut her ropes. She would then move toward the shore. It was not easy to make the small boat go where I wanted it to. It took me a long time to get to the Hispaniola. But at last, I could hold the anchor rope (锚索，锚绳). I began to cut it, but the rope was thick and strong. The wind now became stronger. The Hispaniola began to move through the sea. She nearly pushed my little boat under the water. I was able to get out of her way only just in time. Then I heard shouting. Two drunken men ran out of the cabin (船舱). They knew the ship was moving, but they did not know why. The sea was now rough (汹涌的) because of the strong wind. I could not make my little boat go where I wanted it to. I lay at the bottom of my boat. “Soon this boat will be full of water,” I thought. “Then I shall drown (淹死).” I closed my eyes. I thought of home. I slept through the night in my small boat. It was nothing when I woke. My boat was now half full of water. The wind was still strong. The Hispaniola was moving this way and that way. “No one is steering (驾驶) her,” I thought. “The two crewmen are either drunk or they have drowned.” ▲ Slowly I moved my boat toward the ship. It was very difficult. One moment I was near the ship, the next the sea took me away from her. At last, I was near enough to take hold of the rope. Just then, the wind blew more strongly. Water filled my boat and it went down beneath (在……下面) the waves as I held on to the rope. Finally, I climbed to the Hispaniola successfully. —Adapted from Treasure Island 25. What does the underlined word “She” refer to (代指) in Paragraph 3? A. Ben Gunn. B. The boat. C. Hispaniola. D. Silver. 26. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. I slept in my small boat for the whole night. b. I made it to climb to the Hispaniola. c. I moved from stockade to the shore quietly. d. I got to the Hispaniola and cut the rope. e. I found the boat and moved toward Hispaniola. A. c-e-d-a-b B. c-e-b-a-d C. e-c-d-a-b D. e-c-b-a-d 27. Which sentence can be put in the ▲? A. At this moment, the two crewmen saw me. “Run!” I said to myself. B. I knew what I had to do. I had to get on board the ship and save her. C. I know it’s the perfect time for me to get to the other side of the sea. D. On board the ship, someone was singing. It was a sad sailor’s song. 28. What will happen next according to the passage? A. The boat went down. B. The Hispaniola went down. C. The two crewmen were saved. D. The two crewmen drowned. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公在炎热天气中悄悄行动，试图切断伊斯帕尼奥拉号船的锚绳，经历了一系列惊险事件后成功登船的故事。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My plan was to take it out to the Hispaniola and cut her ropes. She would then move toward the shore.”可知，我的计划是乘着小船去伊斯帕尼奥拉号，并且切断她的缆绳。然后她会向海岸移动。“She”指代前文提到的船名“Hispaniola”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I moved slowly and quietly through the forest to the shore.”可知，我慢慢地穿过森林到达岸边；根据“I found his boat.”可知，我找到了他的船；根据“But at last, I could hold the anchor rope. I began to cut it”可知，我抓住了缆绳，开始切割它；根据“I slept through the night in my small boat.”可知，我在小船上睡了一夜；根据“Finally, I climbed to the Hispaniola successfully.”可知，我成功爬到伊斯帕尼奥拉号。因此故事发生的顺序为c-e-d-a-b。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No one is steering (驾驶) her,”及“Slowly I moved my boat toward the ship.”可知，前文提及没有人驾驶这艘船，后文提及主人公登船，因此可推知此处应表示主人公决定登船，选项B“我知道我必须做什么。我必须登上伊斯帕尼奥拉号并且救下她”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, I climbed to the Hispaniola successfully.”可知，接下来可能会是主人公在成功登船后看到的情景，结合前文“The two crewmen are either drunk or they have drowned”可知，两名船员要么喝醉了，要么已经溺亡，由此推知主人公可能看到两名船员溺亡了。故选D。 C ①The way we spend our time can be put into three “bottles”. These are the Necessary Tasks Bottle (必要任务瓶), the Voluntary Tasks Bottle (志愿任务瓶) and the Happiness Bottle. ②Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, and paying bills. ③We then fill another bottle with Voluntary Tasks. These are things we do for others, we may not enjoy, but we do them anyway. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and washing clothes for family. ④However, we often forget to fill the third bottle—the Happiness Bottle. This is the bottle we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your Happiness Bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks, time flies by, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that. ⑤This is why each day we have to try to fill our Happiness Bottle. I fill mine by going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I arrive. This week, I had fun joining in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We showed our musical talent and practiced music for charity (慈善). It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my Happiness Bottle was filled to the top. ⑥The challenge (挑战) for each of us is to not let the day go by without filling our Happiness Bottle. That takes some planning. Many of us probably need to pencil happiness activities into our schedule (日程表): If we don’t do that, we will have to fill our schedule with those Necessary and Voluntary Tasks. ⑦With all these bottles, think about how your time is being spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks using up all your time? At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our Happiness Bottle is filled. 29. Which activity is a Necessary Task according to the passage? A. Having fun with your good friend. B. Preparing a big dinner for your family. C. Going to work though it’s raining heavily. D. Sending your son to piano lessons on Sunday. 30. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. The writer always leaves classes more happily than when he arrives. B. People often fill the Happiness Bottle at bedtime. C. It is OK if we don’t join in a guitar practice. D. It is necessary for people to plan happiness activities on the daily plan. 31. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To describe what the Happiness Bottle is like. B. To introduce ways to fill the Happiness Bottle. C. To share the experience of filling the Happiness Bottle. D. To tell people to spend time filling the Happiness Bottle. 32. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我们的时间分配可分为必要任务瓶、志愿任务瓶和幸福瓶，强调要规划时间去填充幸福瓶，让生活充满快乐。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, and paying bills.”可知，必要任务是像赚钱、做家务、付账单这类有用的事。选项C“尽管下大雨还是去上班”属于赚钱类的必要任务。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第五段讲述了作者通过参加舞蹈课、社区吉他练习等活动填充幸福瓶，结合第六段“The challenge (挑战) for each of us is to not let the day go by without filling our Happiness Bottle. That takes some planning.”可推断出，人们有必要在日常计划中安排能带来幸福的活动。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕要记得填充幸福瓶展开，最后也呼吁大家确保幸福瓶是满的，所以作者的主要目的是告诉人们要花时间填充幸福瓶。故选D。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述了生活的三个“瓶子”指的是什么；第二段、三段、四段分别介绍了三个“瓶子”的具体内涵；第五段、第六段与第四段是并列关系，继续介绍了要填满幸福瓶的原因及面临的挑战；第七段进行总结。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Mike and Sarah are talking about their summer vacation plans.) Mike:Sarah, the summer holiday is coming! ____33____ Sarah:I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. ____34____ How about you, Mike? Mike:That sounds wonderful! My family plans to go to Sanya. ____35____ Sarah:Wow, the beach. You must be very excited. ____36____ Mike:For about two weeks. ____37____ Sarah:Sure! I’ll take many photos and share them with you when we come back. Mike:It’s a deal! Have a great holiday! Sarah:You too! A. What’s your plan? B. I can’t wait to swim in the sea and play on the beach. C. Have you ever been there before? D. I really enjoy the fresh air and peaceful life there. E. How long will you stay there? F. Will you please take some pictures of the countryside for me? G. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. E 37. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是迈克和莎拉关于暑假计划的一段对话，莎拉要去乡下看望祖父母，迈克一家计划去三亚。 【33题详解】 根据后文莎拉的回答“I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此处迈克是在询问莎拉的暑假计划。A选项“你的计划是什么” 符合语境，引出莎拉的计划表述。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此处莎拉应是讲述去乡下的感受。D选项“我真的很喜欢那里的新鲜空气和平静的生活” 符合语境，进一步说明去乡下的缘由或感受。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据前文“My family plan to go to Sanya.”以及后文“Wow, the beach.”可知，此处迈克是在描述去三亚要做的事。B选项“我迫不及待地想在海里游泳，在沙滩上玩耍”符合语境，体现去三亚海边的期待。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据后文回答“For about two weeks.”可知，此处是在询问待在三亚的时长。E选项“你们将在那里待多久”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文回答“Sure! I’ll take many photos and share them with you when we come back.”可知，此处迈克是在请求莎拉拍照。F选项“你能帮我拍一些乡下的照片吗”符合语境，引出莎拉关于拍照的回应。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (共61分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (62-63小题，每小题2分，64-65小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Heroes during the War of Resistance Against Japan (抗日战争) Zuo Quan Zuo Quan was a famous military (军事的) leader in China. He was born in 1905 and joined the Communist Party (共产党) when he was young. During the War of Resistance against Japan, he became important in the Eighth Route Army. He was brave (勇敢的) and known for his smart plans. Unluckily, he died in the war in 1942 at the age of 37. People remember him as a national hero who fought fearlessly for his country. His story teaches us about courage. Zhao Yiman Zhao Yiman was a woman soldier (士兵) during the war against Japan. She was born in 1905 and joined the Communist Party in 1926. She fought bravely against the enemy. Even when the Japanese caught and tortured (折磨) her, she never gave up any secrets. She died in 1936, but her spirit encouraged many people. Her story shows us how strong and brave a woman can be. Yang Jingyu Yang Jingyu was a great hero in the fight against Japan. He was born in 1905 and led a group of soldiers in Northeast China. They lived in the forests and fought in very difficult conditions. Even without enough food or weapons (武器), they never gave up. In 1940, he was killed by the enemy after a long fight. People respect him for his love for his country. People will never forget him. 38. Was Zuo Quan born in 1905? _______________ 39. Where did Yang Jingyu live during the fight against Japan in Northeast China? _______________ 40. What did the three heroes have in common when fighting against Japanese invaders (侵略者)? _______________ 41. As Chinese students, what should we do to love our country? (about 25 words) _______________ 【答案】38. Yes, he was. 39. He lived in the forests. 40. They were all brave, fought for China, and never gave up. 41. We should study hard, learn our history, respect our national heroes, protect the environment and always be ready to serve our motherland when needed. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个著名的抗击日本侵略者的英雄。 【38题详解】 根据“Zuo Quan was born in 1905”可知，左权生于1905年，作肯定回答。故填Yes, he was. 【39题详解】 根据“They lived in the forests and fought…”可知，在东北抗日期间，杨靖宇住在森林里。故填He lived in the forests. 【40题详解】 根据“People remember him as a national hero who fought fearlessly for his country.”；“brave and known for his smart plans”；“She fought bravely against the enemy…she never gave up any secrets. She died in 1936, but her spirit encouraged many people. ”以及“Even without enough food or weapons (武器), they never gave up. In 1940, he was killed by the enemy after a long fight. People respect him for his love for his country. People will never forget him.”可知，他们都很勇敢，为中国而战，从不放弃。故填They were all brave, fought for China, and never gave up. 【41题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should study hard, learn our history, respect our national heroes, protect the environment and always be ready to serve our motherland when needed. VⅡ. 完成句子。 (66-69每空1分，70题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 42. Our teacher has something interesting to show us. (改为否定句) Our teacher ________ have ________ interesting to show us. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师有一些有趣的东西要展示给我们看。原句是一般现在时的肯定句，主语“Our teacher”为第三人称单数，改否定句时，需借助助动词doesn’t，并将其置于主语之后，同时原句中的实义动词has要还原为原形have；另外，肯定句中表示“一些”的不定代词something，在否定句中需变为anything。故填doesn’t；anything。 43. The train journey took more than five hours. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did the train journey take? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车旅程花费了五个多小时。划线部分“more than five hours”表示“五个多小时”，是对时间长度的描述，应用how long“多久”提问，句首字母大写。故填How；long。 44. Tom borrowed this magazine from his sister. (改为同义句) Tom’s sister ________ this magazine ________ him. 【答案】 ①. lent ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆从他姐姐那里借了这本杂志。题目要求改为同义句，即“汤姆的姐姐把这本杂志借给了他。”；原句“borrow...from...”意思是“从……借（入）……”，而“lend...to...”意思是“把……借给（出）……”，二者意思相近，可进行同义转换；原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也应用一般过去时，“lend”的过去式是“lent”。故填lent；to。 45. 西湖景色让我惊叹。 (完成译句) The scenery around the West Lake ________ my ________ away. 【答案】 ①. took ②. breath 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让我惊叹不已”，“take one’s breath away”意为“使（某人）惊叹不已”，此处用一般过去时。故填took；breath。 46. on, up, my, hung, painting, a, father, the wall (连词成句) __________________. 【答案】My father hung up a painting on the wall 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为陈述句，my father“我父亲”，作主语，句首首字母大写；hung up“悬挂”；a painting“一幅画”；on the wall“在墙上”。故填My father hung up a painting on the wall“我父亲在墙上挂了一幅画。” VⅢ. 词形填空。 (每空1分，共11分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。 47. I couldn’t finish cleaning my room ________ (直到) 10:00 a.m. this morning. 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天上午一直到10点才打扫完房间。until“直到”，表示动作持续到某一时间点才结束，符合句意和语法结构。故填until。 48. No one knows health is more important than ________ (财富) until he gets ill. 【答案】treasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到生病时，人们才知道健康比财富更重要。treasure“财富”，此处是不可数名词。故填treasure 49. I went somewhere interesting on v__________ this summer. 【答案】(v)acation 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天我去了一个有趣地方度假。根据“I went somewhere interesting on... this summer.”和首字母可知，此处指去了一个有趣的地方度假，应填名词vacation，意为“假期”；on vacation“度假”。故填(v)acation。 50. Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful ________ (风景). 【答案】scenery 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的美丽城市桂林，以其优美的风景而闻名。scenery“风景”，名词，根据空前为beautiful可知，空处应填名词，scenery为不可数名词，故填scenery。 51. Life is a long j________. You will win as long as you try your best. 【答案】(j)ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生是一次漫长的旅行。只要你尽力了，你就会赢。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应表示“人生是一次漫长的旅行”，因此空处应填名词journey“旅行”。故填(j)ourney。 52. Can you please not ________ (make) so much noise here? 【答案】make 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问你能不在这里制造这么多噪音吗？make“制造”，动词。根据“Can you please not...”可知，此处为情态动词“can”引导的一般疑问句的否定形式，“can”后接动词原形。故填make。 53. I got bored ________ (easy) with playing the same game. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩同样的游戏让我很容易感到无聊。修饰动词“got”，需用副词形式“easily”表示“容易地”。故填easily。 54. He ________ (sweep) the floor carefully and then mopped it. 【答案】swept 【解析】 【详解】句意：他仔细地扫了地，然后又拖了地。sweep“打扫、清扫”，根据“and then mopped it”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，前后时态需保持一致，因此sweep也应用其过去式形式。sweep的过去式为不规则变化，即swept。故填swept。 55. He runs ________ (slow) than Ben. 【答案】more slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑得比Ben更慢。slow“慢的”，形容词。根据“He runs...than Ben”可知，此处应用副词比较级，即more slowly。故填more slowly。 56. What a surprise!I got an ________ (invite) to the party. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：太惊喜了！我收到了参加派对的邀请。invite“邀请”，是动词。句中不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，因此此处应填invite的名词形式invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 57. My grandmother is ________ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important information every day. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶很健忘，所以她每天都用一个笔记本写下重要信息。此处需要用形容词作表语，“forget”是动词，其形容词形式“forgetful”表示“健忘的”，在句中作表语，用于描述主语“My grandmother”的特征。故填forgetful。 IX. 该要补全。 (共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town. But Marilla gets sick. . . Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor, ” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind. ” “Marilla, don’t think of it, ” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know, ” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables. ” Anne was surprised, “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips, and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together. ” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me. ” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home. ” “But your dreams …” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it. “ Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. Anne and Marilla lived happily at Green Gables. Anne wanted to ____58____; Marilla wanted to keep farming. When Marilla faced going blind and ____59____, Marilla and Anne both felt heartbroken until a new solution came. Next day, Anne told Marilla that ____60____, and work as her “eyes”. Though outsiders laugh, Anne looks after Marilla carefully so that they can keep their beloved home. Their story shows that ____61____. 【答案】58. go to university 59. selling the farm 60. she would stay and teach locally 61. love and sacrifice can keep a family together 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安妮为了照顾生病的玛丽拉，放弃上大学的机会，选择留下教书并一起守护他们的家——绿山墙的感人故事。 【58题详解】 根据“Now Anne is going to a university out of town.”可知，安妮原本打算上大学。故填go to university。 【59题详解】 根据“I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.”可知，玛瑞拉因为生病、担心失明而打算卖掉农场。此处与“going”并列，用动名词形式。故填selling the farm。 【60题详解】 根据“I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla.”可知，安妮决定留下来当地教书照顾玛瑞拉。故填she would stay and teach locally。 【61题详解】 根据全文可知，安妮和玛瑞拉的故事体现了爱与牺牲能让家庭更加团结温暖。故填love and sacrifice can keep a family together。 X. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 62. 作家汪曾祺曾说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”家的温暖，往往存在于家人相伴的平凡时光中。假如你是李华，你班正在举行以“家的记忆”为主题的英语班会，请你回忆一件你家中有意义的事，根据下列图示写一篇英语短文进行分享。 要求： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80-120词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Family Memories Hi, everyone. I am very happy to ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Family Memories Hi, everyone. I am very happy to share a meaningful memory about my family. It happened last Spring Festival. My parents, my little sister and I were all at home. We made dumplings together. My mom taught my sister and me how to fold the dumplings neatly. My dad told funny stories that made us laugh all the time. After making dumplings, we sat around the table, enjoyed the delicious dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala. That night, the warmth of family filled every corner of the house. I felt so lucky to have such a loving family. These simple and happy moments are what I treasure most. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“家的记忆”，讲述了春节期间与家人一起包饺子、吃饺子、看春晚的经历。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，即分享一段关于家庭的有意义的记忆； 第二步，详细叙述这段记忆：先说明事件发生在上个春节，参与人员是自己、父母和妹妹；接着描述一起包饺子的过程，妈妈教包饺子，爸爸讲笑话；然后讲述包完饺子后一家人围坐吃饺子、看春晚的场景； 第三步，表达个人感受，强调家庭的温暖，以及对这些简单幸福时刻的珍视。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②together一起 ③treasure珍视 [高分句型] ①My dad told funny stories that made us laugh all the time. (that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $