Unit 8 Culture shapes us（单元核心语法精练）英语冀教版九年级全册

Unit 8 Culture shapes us 核心语法精练（though,although引导的状语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 4 三、按要求完成句子。 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一 完形填空 7 题型二 短文填空 7 题型三 阅读表达 8 状语从句 状语从句的考查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态等方面。状语从句分为地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句。现归纳如下: 类型 连词 例句 地点状语 从句 where, wherever Cross the stream where it is the shallowest. 从最浅的地方过河。 We’ll go wherever you say. 你说的任何地方我们都去。 时间状语 从句 when, while, after, before, since, till, until, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 I waited till/until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。 I’ll tell him when he comes. 当他来的时候,我将告诉他。 Whenever we’re in trouble, they’ll help us. 无论何时我们有麻烦,他们都会帮助我们。 原因状语 从句 as, because, since, now that Susan didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill.  苏珊昨天没来上学,因为她病了。 Since her brother was busy, he didn’t come. 她哥哥因为忙没有来。 Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball. 既然你已经完成了家庭作业,你可以打篮球。 条件状语 从句 if, unless,as long as You won’t pass the exam unless you work harder.  如果不更加努力学习,你将通不过考试。 I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain. 只要不下雨就行了。 比较状语 从句 than, as…as…, not so/as…as… This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。 Maths is as important as physics. 数学和物理同样重要。 目的状语 从句 in case, so that, in order that She stood up so that she might see more clearly. 她站起来以便能看得更清楚。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 随身带一顶帽子,以防太晒。 结果状语 从句 so…that…,  such…that… He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.  他是如此生气,以至于说不出话来。 She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.  她是一个如此可爱的女孩,大家都喜欢她。 让步状语 从句 although, though, even though/if, no matter,  whatever, whoever Though it was late, we went on working. 虽然晚了,但是我们继续工作。 No matter what the weather is like, they will go out to have sports tomorrow.  无论天气怎样,他们明天都将出去进行体育运动。 注意： 1.主句与从句时态一致的问题 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致一般分为下列三种情况: (1)主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。 (2)主将从现: 主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。 If she is here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。 (3)过去时态: 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。 My sister was playing the piano when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,我妹妹正在弹钢琴。 一、单项选择 1．I can’t understand this sentence ________ there are no new words in it. A．if B．because C．as D．though 2．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money. A．because B．if C．though 3．He never gives up ________ he has failed several times. A．if B．although     C．since 4．________ the heavy smog affected visibility, the marathon runners continued with the race. A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 5．—Do you often use paper napkins? —Seldom, ________ they are cheap and easy to get. A．whether B．although C．when D．if 6．________ it is dark outside, the stars shine brightly over the canyon. A．Because B．Though C．So D．If 7．________ it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk. A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 8．The book is very interesting, ________ it’s a bit long. A．because B．so C．though D．and 9．________ it was raining heavily, they still went out to play football. A．Because B．Though C．If D．So 10．—I feel so bad about forgetting your birthday ________ you reminded me twice. —________! It’s really not a big deal. Let’s just get some cake now! A．because; Don’t worry B．even though; Never mind C．when; No problem D．so that; Forget it 11．After arguing with his best friend, Bob felt unhappy ________ he got good grades in the exams. A．so that B．ever since C．as long as D．even if 12．Many of them turned a blind eye to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable. A．as if B．now that C．even if D．so that 13．As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expected to. A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．as long as 14．My father spends much money on books, ___________ he’s not rich. A．if B．because C．even though D．unless 15．Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A．because B．whether C．though D．unless 16．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And 17．I was reading a book in the library ________ a friend of mine came to sit next to me. A．before B．while C．when D．if 18．—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.? —Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened. A．was watching, while B．watched, when C．was watching, when D．watched, while 19．I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room. A．unless B．since C．when D．or 20．________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 二、完成句子 1．虽然一首诗有较少的词，但是写起来并不总是容易的。 a poem has words, not always easier to write. 2．尽管诗歌有更少的词，但是写起来并不总是容易的。 a poem has fewer words, it’s not always to write. 3．尽管朋友一直在鼓励她，她还是担心自己的表现。 her friends encouraged her all the time, she her performance. 4．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 5．尽管她错了，但这没什么大不了的。 she’s wrong, it’s not . 6．尽管这声响有点吓人，但她继续探索。 it was a bit scary, she exploring. 7．他不想让妈妈失望。即使再辛苦，他也坚持每天跑步。 He didn’t want to his mother . it was hard, he kept on running every day. 8．他虽然有绘画的天赋，但从不炫耀。 painting, he never shows off. 9．虽迟但到。 it is late, it still . 10．虽然孙颖莎经常赢得人们的高度赞扬，但她从不炫耀。 Although Sun Yingsha often from people, she . 11．回首曲江一中的校园生活，我们内心充满喜悦。 Our hearts are full of joy when we the school life in Qujiang No.1 High School. 12．当人们去到那里旅行，都会去参观那个雕像。 people there, they the statue. 13．等孩子长大时，父母将会变老。 When the children , the parents will grow old. 14．无论什么时候你需要帮助，你都可以向我求助。 you need help, you can me for help. 15．有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影往往会让你振作起来。 Sometimes seeing a funny film will often cheer you up . 三、按要求完成句子。 1．all the art works, they, although, left a deep impression, were created, on me, by the local farmers (连词成句) _____________________________________________ . 2．although, Damin, he, control his raft, an elderly man, is strong, enough, is, to (连词成句) _________________________________________ . 3．Many people prefer online reading, but too much screen time can have a bad influence on their health. (改为同义句) many people prefer online reading, too much screen time can influence their health . 4．Today is Sunday, but I still have to go to work. (改为同义句) I still have to go to work it is Sunday. 5．It was raining hard outside, but the young man went to work as usual. (改为同义句) it was raining hard outside, the young man went to work as usual. 6．The boy is short，but he jumps high.（同义句转换） the boy is short，he jumps high. 7．The Internet is still young, but it seems to be growing powerful than printing.（改为同义句） the Internet is still young, it seems to be growing powerful than printing. 8．The life for the little girl is difficult, but she can look after herself. （改为同义句） the life for the little girl is difficult, she can look after herself. 9．He got up early. He missed the train. (though) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句 ____________________________________________________________________________ 10．He was tired. He won the game. 用although或though连接句子 _____________________________________________________________________________ 11．I thought my English was quite good. I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English. （用although或though连接句子） ____________________________________________________________________________ 12．His mother went to work. It was Sunday. 用although或though连接句子 _____________________________________________________________________________ 13．Milk is good. You should not drink too much of it. 用although或though连接句子 _____________________________________________________________________________ 14．It was raining hard，but he still went on with his work. （用although改写句子） it was raining hard， still went on with his work. 15．I was about to go up to my office. At that time I decided to get a coffee first. (合并为一句) I was about to go up to my office I decided to get a coffee first. 题型一 完形填空 I’m enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad and I am trying to learn as 1 as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in 2 . In China there are very few opportunities to practice 3 and listening, so although many Chinese students have good 4 , their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually 5 the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all when I arrived here. Thankfully, after about a month, things started getting 6 and I made friends and started to settle in(安顿下来). I am really 7 to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school. I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has 8 . On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed 9 warmly. All the family members were 10 and helpful and they made me feel at home. I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life. 1．A．few B．much C．good D．better 2．A．Japan B．Canada C．China D．America 3．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．speaking 4．A．grammar B．listening C．English D．time 5．A．write B．read C．hear D．use 6．A．harder B．freer C．busier D．easier 7．A．sad B．sorry C．happy D．afraid 8．A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come on 9．A．him B．her C．me D．them 10．A．serious B．friendly C．famous D．lazy 题型二 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were 1 most famous. Often these three forms 2 art would be put together.   Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In ancient times the Chinese 3 (consider) writing as one of the most important arts. Calligraphers (书法家) would practice for years to learn to write 4 (perfect), but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly 5 each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in certain order. Poetry is an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all 6 (educate) people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was included in those 7 (examination) to become civil servant (文官) and work for the government. Poems can make you feel emotions (情感), like anger or sadness, depending on the words and 8 they are put together. Chinese painting was often 9 (connect) with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. 10 (tradition) Chinese painting is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it. 题型三 阅读表达 阅读下文并回答问题． Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad the he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the traditional of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1．What food do people usually enjoy on Mid-Autumn night? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2．Which story is the most touching about Mid-Autumn Day? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who tried to steal the medicine? _____________________________________________________________________________ 4．What happened to Chang’e after she drank all the magic medicine? _____________________________________________________________________________ 5．How do you usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? _____________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Culture shapes us 核心语法精练（though,although引导的状语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 7 三、按要求完成句子。 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 14 题型一 完形填空 14 题型二 短文填空 16 题型三 阅读表达 17 状语从句 状语从句的考查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态等方面。状语从句分为地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句。现归纳如下: 类型 连词 例句 地点状语 从句 where, wherever Cross the stream where it is the shallowest. 从最浅的地方过河。 We’ll go wherever you say. 你说的任何地方我们都去。 时间状语 从句 when, while, after, before, since, till, until, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 I waited till/until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。 I’ll tell him when he comes. 当他来的时候,我将告诉他。 Whenever we’re in trouble, they’ll help us. 无论何时我们有麻烦,他们都会帮助我们。 原因状语 从句 as, because, since, now that Susan didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill.  苏珊昨天没来上学,因为她病了。 Since her brother was busy, he didn’t come. 她哥哥因为忙没有来。 Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball. 既然你已经完成了家庭作业,你可以打篮球。 条件状语 从句 if, unless,as long as You won’t pass the exam unless you work harder.  如果不更加努力学习,你将通不过考试。 I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain. 只要不下雨就行了。 比较状语 从句 than, as…as…, not so/as…as… This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。 Maths is as important as physics. 数学和物理同样重要。 目的状语 从句 in case, so that, in order that She stood up so that she might see more clearly. 她站起来以便能看得更清楚。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 随身带一顶帽子,以防太晒。 结果状语 从句 so…that…,  such…that… He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.  他是如此生气,以至于说不出话来。 She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.  她是一个如此可爱的女孩,大家都喜欢她。 让步状语 从句 although, though, even though/if, no matter,  whatever, whoever Though it was late, we went on working. 虽然晚了,但是我们继续工作。 No matter what the weather is like, they will go out to have sports tomorrow.  无论天气怎样,他们明天都将出去进行体育运动。 注意： 1.主句与从句时态一致的问题 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致一般分为下列三种情况: (1)主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。 (2)主将从现: 主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。 If she is here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。 (3)过去时态: 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。 My sister was playing the piano when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,我妹妹正在弹钢琴。 一、单项选择 1．I can’t understand this sentence ________ there are no new words in it. A．if B．because C．as D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这个句子里没有新单词，但我还是不能理解它。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；as因为；当……时候；按照，可引导原因状语从句、时间状语从句和方式状语从句等；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，前半句“我不能理解这个句子”和后半句“这个句子里没有新单词”之间存在让步关系。故选D。 2．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money. A．because B．if C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“白象”指无用却可能花费大量金钱的东西。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“something that is useless… it may cost a lot of money”可知，前后为让步关系（“无用”与“花费高”形成对比），故选C。 3．He never gives up ________ he has failed several times. A．if B．although     C．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他失败了好几次，但他从不放弃。 考查让步状语从句。if如果；although虽然；since由于。主句“He never gives up”表达不放弃的坚持态度，从句“he has failed several times”描述已发生的不利事实，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．________ the heavy smog affected visibility, the marathon runners continued with the race. A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管严重的雾霾影响了能见度，但是马拉松选手们还是继续比赛。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“the heavy smog affected visibility”和“the marathon runners continued with the race”可知，前后是让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 5．—Do you often use paper napkins? —Seldom, ________ they are cheap and easy to get. A．whether B．although C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你经常用纸巾吗？——很少用，尽管它们便宜又容易买到。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；although尽管、虽然；when当……时候；if如果、是否。根据“Seldom”和“they are cheap and easy to get”可知，这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词，although符合语境。故选B。 6．________ it is dark outside, the stars shine brightly over the canyon. A．Because B．Though C．So D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然外面很黑，但星星在峡谷上闪闪发光。 考查让步状语从句。 Because因为；Though尽管；So所以；If如果。根据“it is dark outside, the stars shine brightly over the canyon.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7．________ it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk. A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是出去散步了。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So所以；Though尽管；But但是。根据“ it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk.”可知，题干表示尽管雨很大，他们还是去散步了，为让步关系，可用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8．The book is very interesting, ________ it’s a bit long. A．because B．so C．though D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣，尽管它有点长。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though尽管；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9．________ it was raining heavily, they still went out to play football. A．Because B．Though C．If D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然出去踢足球。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；So所以。根据“it was raining heavily, they still went out to play football.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．—I feel so bad about forgetting your birthday ________ you reminded me twice. —________! It’s really not a big deal. Let’s just get some cake now! A．because; Don’t worry B．even though; Never mind C．when; No problem D．so that; Forget it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尽管你提醒了我两次，但我还是忘了你的生日，这让我很抱歉。——不用在意。这真的没什么大不了的。我们现在就去吃蛋糕吧！ 考查让步状语从句和情景交际。because因为；even though即使，尽管；when当……时；so that为了。“你提醒了我两次”和“我还是忘了你的生日”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。Don’t worry别担心；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；Forget it算了。根据“It’s really not a big deal. Let’s just get some cake now!”可知，此处安慰对方表示没关系。故选B。 11．After arguing with his best friend, Bob felt unhappy ________ he got good grades in the exams. A．so that B．ever since C．as long as D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管鲍勃考试取得了好成绩，但他因为和他最好的朋友吵架而感到不开心。 考查连接辨析。so that以便；ever since自从；as long as只要；even if即使。根据语境，“取得好成绩”和“感到不开心”存在让步关系，“even if”符合。故选D。 12．Many of them turned a blind eye to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable. A．as if B．now that C．even if D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议视而不见，即使他们知道这些建议很有价值。 考查连词短语辨析。 as if 好像；now that 既然；even if 即使；so that 以便，为了。根据“Many of them turned a blind eye to his advice”（他们中的许多人对他的建议视而不见）和“they knew it to be valuable”（他们知道这些建议很有价值）可知，前后存在让步关系，因此用even if表示“即使”。故选C。 13．As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expected to. A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲忙得没时间陪他玩，尽管他希望陪他玩。 考查连词辨析。even though即使，尽管；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；as long as只要。根据“Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ... he expected to.”可知，此处表达汤姆的父亲太忙了，尽管他期望能陪汤姆玩，但没时间，even though“尽管”符合语境。故选A。 14．My father spends much money on books, ___________ he’s not rich. A．if B．because C．even though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸在书上花了很多钱，尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；even though尽管；unless除非。根据“My father spends much money on books...he’s not rich.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即“尽管不富裕，还是花很多钱买书”，“even though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 15．Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A．because B．whether C．though D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试着去帮助那些身处困境的人，无论是倾听还是赞美。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；whether无论；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Try to help someone in need...it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise.”可知，这句话结构是“Try to help... whether it’s A or B”，表示“无论是A还是B都尽力帮助”；“whether...or...”固定搭配，此处应用whether引导让步状语从句。故选B。 16．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风一样。不管你能不能看到，它总是在你身边。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果；though尽管；and并且。根据“or not”可知，此处是结构whether...or not“无论……与否，不管是不是”。故选A。 17．I was reading a book in the library ________ a friend of mine came to sit next to me. A．before B．while C．when D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时我的一个朋友过来坐在我旁边。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时候；when当……时候；if如果。根据“I was reading a book in the library...a friend of mine came to sit next to me.”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句动词came为瞬间动作，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“读书”被“朋友来”打断。故选C。 18．—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.? —Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened. A．was watching, while B．watched, when C．was watching, when D．watched, while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点到9点你在哪里？——警官，事情发生时，我正在电影院看电影。 考查时态以及时间状语从句。根据“this happened”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主句时态应用过去进行时；“happened”是非延续性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 19．I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room. A．unless B．since C．when D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在做作业时，妈妈走进了我的房间。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；when当……时；or或者。根据“I was doing my homework...my mother came into my room.”可知，此处表示当妈妈走进房间时，我正在做作业，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 20．________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是做温暖的鸡汤。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“当我生病时”这个时间点，妈妈会做鸡汤，所以应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 二、完成句子 1．虽然一首诗有较少的词，但是写起来并不总是容易的。 a poem has words, not always easier to write. 【答案】 Although fewer it’s 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空一需表示“虽然”，用连词Although引导让步状语从句，位于 句首，首字母要大写；空二需体现“较少的”，修饰可数名词words，用few的比较级fewer；空三需构成“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”的结构，用it’s表示“它是 (指写诗这件事是)”。故填Although；fewer；it’s。 2．尽管诗歌有更少的词，但是写起来并不总是容易的。 a poem has fewer words, it’s not always to write. 【答案】 Although/Though easier 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空一需表示“尽管”，用连词although/though引导让步状语从句；结合“fewer”，空二需体现“更（容易）”，用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填Although/Though；easier。 3．尽管朋友一直在鼓励她，她还是担心自己的表现。 her friends encouraged her all the time, she her performance. 【答案】 Although was worried about 【详解】although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；be worried about“担心”，根据“encouraged”可知，时态也用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填Although；was；worried；about。 4．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 【答案】 Although/Though had difficulty learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，固定短语，learning“学习”，根据“worked”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though；had；difficulty；learning。 5．尽管她错了，但这没什么大不了的。 she’s wrong, it’s not . 【答案】 Though/Although a big deal 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽管”和“没什么大不了”。though/although“尽管”，位于句首，首字母要大写；not a big deal“没什么大不了”，固定短语。故填Though/Although；a；big；deal。 6．尽管这声响有点吓人，但她继续探索。 it was a bit scary, she exploring. 【答案】 Though/Although went/kept on 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“尽管”和“继续”，“尽管”的英语表达是“though”或“although”，。用于句首，首字母大写；“继续”的英语表达是“go on”或“keep on”，根据“it was a bit scary,”可知，此句话为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填Though/Although；went/kept；on。 7．他不想让妈妈失望。即使再辛苦，他也坚持每天跑步。 He didn’t want to his mother . it was hard, he kept on running every day. 【答案】 let down Though/Although 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“让某人失望”和“即使”，let sb. down意为“让某人失望”，动词短语，与空前to构成不定式；though/although意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填let；down；Though/Although。 8．他虽然有绘画的天赋，但从不炫耀。 painting, he never shows off. 【答案】Although he has a gift for/Although he has a talent for/Though he has a gift for/Though he has a talent for 【详解】虽然：although/though，引导让步状语从句；有……的天赋：have a gift/talent for；句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故填Although/Though he has a gift/talent for。 9．虽迟但到。 it is late, it still . 【答案】 Although/Though arrives 【详解】根据“...it is late, it still...”及句意可知，本句考查由although或though引导的让步状语从句。该句时态为一般现在时，arrive “到达” ，符合语境。it作主语，谓语动词用三单。arrive的第三人称单数形式为arrives。故填Although/Though；arrives。 10．虽然孙颖莎经常赢得人们的高度赞扬，但她从不炫耀。 Although Sun Yingsha often from people, she . 【答案】 wins high praise never shows off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“赢得高度赞扬”和“从不炫耀”的英文表达。win high praise意为“赢得高度赞扬”，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式wins；never show off意为“从不炫耀”，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式shows。故填wins high praise；never shows off。 11．回首曲江一中的校园生活，我们内心充满喜悦。 Our hearts are full of joy when we the school life in Qujiang No.1 High School. 【答案】look back on 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“回首”，用look back on。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句表示现在发生的具体动作，也为一般现在时。主语为复数的we，谓语动词用原形。故填look back on。 12．当人们去到那里旅行，都会去参观那个雕像。 people there, they the statue. 【答案】 When travel will visit 【详解】根据中英文对照，when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；旅行：travel；会：will，后接动词原形；参观：visit。故填When；travel ；will；visit。 13．等孩子长大时，父母将会变老。 When the children , the parents will grow old. 【答案】 grow up 【详解】grow up“长大”，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，又因从句中的主语the children是复数，谓语动词也用复数。故填grow up。 14．无论什么时候你需要帮助，你都可以向我求助。 you need help, you can me for help. 【答案】 Whenever call 【详解】whenever“无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，call sb for help“向某人求助”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填Whenever；call。 15．有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影往往会让你振作起来。 Sometimes seeing a funny film will often cheer you up . 【答案】when you are in low spirits 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“情绪低落”译成：be in low spirits；本句为when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，根据主句中的频率副词“often”可知，主句为一般现在时，从句也该为一般现在时，从句主语“you”为第二人称单数，所以be动词为are。故填when you are in low spirits。 三、按要求完成句子。 1．all the art works, they, although, left a deep impression, were created, on me, by the local farmers (连词成句) . 【答案】Although all the art works were created by the local farmers, they left a deep impression on me/All the art works left a deep impression on me although they were created by the local farmers 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是一个陈述句。分析所给单词可知这是一个although引导的让步状语从句，从句位于主句前，用逗号和主句隔开，从句位于主句后不需要逗号隔开。all the art works“所有的艺术作品”，作主语；were created“被创造”，作谓语；by the local farmers“被当地农民”；they“他们”； left a deep impressiont“留下了深刻印象”；on me“在我身上”。故填Although all the art works were created by the local farmers, they left a deep impression on me/All the art works left a deep impression on me although they were created by the local farmers“虽然所有的艺术作品都是当地农民创作的，但他们给我留下了深刻的印象”。 2．although, Damin, he, control his raft, an elderly man, is strong, enough, is, to (连词成句) . 【答案】Although Damin is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft 【详解】although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；Damin作从句的主语；is作从句的谓语；an elderly man“一位老年人”作从句的表语；he作主句的主语；be+形容词+enough+to do sth“有足够的……做某事”；control his raft“控制他的木筏”；故填Although Damin is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft“虽然大民是一个老人，但他足够强壮，可以控制他的筏子”。 3．Many people prefer online reading, but too much screen time can have a bad influence on their health. (改为同义句) many people prefer online reading, too much screen time can influence their health . 【答案】 Though/Although badly 【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢在线阅读，但太多的屏幕时间会对他们的健康产生不良影响。此句要求改为同义句。根据句意可知，“though/ although虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表达尽管许多人更喜欢在线阅读，但过多的屏幕时间会影响他们的健康，位于句首，首字母要大写，且副词“badly不好地”修饰动词influence与原句中形容词“bad坏的”修饰名词influence同义。故填Though/ Although；badly。 4．Today is Sunday, but I still have to go to work. (改为同义句) I still have to go to work it is Sunday. 【答案】although 【详解】句意：今天是星期天，但我还是要去上班。此处可以表达为“虽然是星期天，我还是要去上班”，用although来引导状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填although。 5．It was raining hard outside, but the young man went to work as usual. (改为同义句) it was raining hard outside, the young man went to work as usual. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，但年轻人照常去上班。根据所给英语句子以及汉语要求可知，此句可改为although/ though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6．The boy is short，but he jumps high.（同义句转换） the boy is short，he jumps high. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：男孩个子矮，但是他跳得高。也可以说“尽管男孩个子矮，但他跳得高” 。though/although 是“尽管,虽然”的意思，在句中用作连词，表示让步，而but是“但是”的意思，在句中作连词，表示转折。在汉语中，我们说虽然……但是……，在英语的句中，两者不能同时出现，只能用其一。故填 Though/Although。 7．The Internet is still young, but it seems to be growing powerful than printing.（改为同义句） the Internet is still young, it seems to be growing powerful than printing. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：互联网似乎还年轻，但它比印刷业还要强大。本句是让步状语从句，原句有连词but，在让步状语从句中，用although，则不要but。首字母大写。故填Although。 8．The life for the little girl is difficult, but she can look after herself. （改为同义句） the life for the little girl is difficult, she can look after herself. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：生活对于这个小女孩来说是困难的，但是她能照顾好自己。原句两句话是转折的关系，可以将第一句话变为although引导的让步状语从句，使句子表示让步关系，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 9．He got up early. He missed the train. (though) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Though he got up early, he missed the train./He missed the train though he got up early. 【详解】句意：他起得很早。他没赶上火车。though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。改写后句意为“虽然他起得很早，但没赶上火车。”，从句部分是though he got up early，位于主句前后均可。故填Though he got up early, he missed the train./He missed the train though he got up early. 10．He was tired. He won the game. 用although或though连接句子 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although he was tired, he won the game. Though he was tired, he won the game. He won the game although he was tired. He won the game though he was tired. Although he won the game, he was tired. Though he won the game, he was tired. He was tired although he won the game. He was tired though he won the game 【详解】根据题目要求可知，用although/though引导让步状语从句，he won the game作为句子的主句，变成Although/Though he was tired, he won the game./He won the game although/though he was tired.，同时he was tired也可以作为主句，he won the game作从句，变成Although/Though he won the game, he was tired./He was tired although/though he won the game.，故填Although/Though he was tired, he won the game./He won the game although/though he was tired./Although/Though he won the game, he was tired./He was tired although/though he won the game. 11．I thought my English was quite good. I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English. （用although或though连接句子） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Although I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English./Though I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English. 【详解】句意：我认为我的英语很好。我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，根据前后句句意可知，用although或though连接的句子应是Although/Though I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English.“尽管我认为我的英语很好，但我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。”故填Although/Though I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English. 12．His mother went to work. It was Sunday. 用although或though连接句子 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although it was Sunday, his mother went to work./Though it was Sunday, his mother went to work.. 【详解】根据题目要求可知，改为让步状语从句，although/though放句首，故填Although/Though it was Sunday, his mother went to work. 13．Milk is good. You should not drink too much of it. 用although或though连接句子 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although milk is good, you should not drink too much of it./Though milk is good, you should not drink too much of it. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，用although/though引导让步状语从句，主句是you should not drink too much of it，故填Although/Though milk is good, you should not drink too much of it. 14．It was raining hard，but he still went on with his work. （用although改写句子） it was raining hard， still went on with his work. 【答案】 Although he 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍然继续工作。在英语中，although和but，不能成对出现。原句中使用了but，改写后的句子应用although。主句的主语还是he。故填Although；he。 15．I was about to go up to my office. At that time I decided to get a coffee first. (合并为一句) I was about to go up to my office I decided to get a coffee first. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我将要上楼去我的办公室。在那时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。根据原句意思可知当说话者决定先买咖啡的时候正打算去办公室，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。 题型一 完形填空 I’m enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad and I am trying to learn as 1 as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in 2 . In China there are very few opportunities to practice 3 and listening, so although many Chinese students have good 4 , their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually 5 the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all when I arrived here. Thankfully, after about a month, things started getting 6 and I made friends and started to settle in(安顿下来). I am really 7 to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school. I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has 8 . On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed 9 warmly. All the family members were 10 and helpful and they made me feel at home. I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life. 1．A．few B．much C．good D．better 2．A．Japan B．Canada C．China D．America 3．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．speaking 4．A．grammar B．listening C．English D．time 5．A．write B．read C．hear D．use 6．A．harder B．freer C．busier D．easier 7．A．sad B．sorry C．happy D．afraid 8．A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come on 9．A．him B．her C．me D．them 10．A．serious B．friendly C．famous D．lazy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【详解】本文主要讲述了作者在加拿大的学习生活情况。 1．句意：这是我第一次在国外的经历，我正在努力尽可能多的学习。 few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；good好的；better更好的。根据“I am trying to learn as ... as possible.”可知，此处为尽可能多的学习，as much as possible“尽可能多的”。故选B。 2．句意：这里的课程有趣多了，而且和中国的课程很不一样。 Japan日本；Canada加拿大；China中国；America美国。根据“In China there are ...”可知，此处是与中国的课程比较。故选C。 3．句意：在中国很少有机会练习说和听，所以尽管很多中国学生有很好的语法，但他们的口语并不好。 playing玩；reading读；writing写；speaking说。根据“their speaking is not good.”可知，他们很少有机会练习说和听。故选D。 4．句意：在中国很少有机会练习说和听，所以尽管很多中国学生有很好的语法，但他们的口语并不好。 grammar语法；listening听；English英语；time时间。根据“although many Chinese students have good ..., their speaking is not good.”可知，中国学生语法好，但口语不好。故选A。 5．句意：我们实际上使用我们正在学的语言。 write写；read读；hear听；use使用。根据“Studying English at Fern is much more practical.”可知，此处表示使用我们所学的语言。故选D。 6．句意：值得庆幸的是，大约一个月后，事情开始变得容易了，我交到了朋友，开始安顿下来。 harder更难的；freer更自由的；busier更忙的；easier更容易的。根据“and I made friends and started to settle in”可知，事情变得容易了。故选D。 7．句意：我真的很高兴在这里学习英语，Fern是一个非常好的语言学校。 sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“Fern is a very good language school.”可知，作者很高兴在这里学习英语。故选C。 8．句意：在我的加拿大寄宿家庭里，我的梦想实现了。 come true实现；come out出来；come over 顺便过来；come on快点。根据“my dream”可知，梦想是实现。故选A。 9．句意：我到达的第一天，我的寄宿家庭热情地欢迎我。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据“On the first day when I arrived,”可知，寄宿家庭欢迎的是作者，主语是I，宾格用me。故选C。 10．句意：所有的家庭成员都很友好，乐于助人，他们让我有宾至如归的感觉。 serious严肃的；friendly友好的；famous著名的；lazy懒惰的。根据“and helpful and they made me feel at home.”可知，他们很友好。故选B。 题型二 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were 1 most famous. Often these three forms 2 art would be put together.   Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In ancient times the Chinese 3 (consider) writing as one of the most important arts. Calligraphers (书法家) would practice for years to learn to write 4 (perfect), but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly 5 each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in certain order. Poetry is an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all 6 (educate) people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was included in those 7 (examination) to become civil servant (文官) and work for the government. Poems can make you feel emotions (情感), like anger or sadness, depending on the words and 8 they are put together. Chinese painting was often 9 (connect) with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. 10 (tradition) Chinese painting is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it. 【答案】 1．the 2．of 3．considered 4．perfectly 5．and 6．educated 7．examinations 8．how 9．connected 10．Traditional 【详解】本文主要介绍了中国的三种传统艺术：书法、诗歌和国画。 1．句意：其中，书法、诗歌和绘画最为著名。空格后是最高级，此处加定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：通常这三种艺术形式会被放在一起。form of art“艺术形式”。故填of。 3．句意：在古代，中国人认为书写是最重要的艺术之一。根据“In ancient times”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式considered“认为”。故填considered。 4．句意：书法家们会练习多年，学习完美地书写，但要有风格。修饰动词write用副词perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。 5．句意：4万多个字符中的每一个都需要正确书写，字符中的每个笔画都必须按一定的顺序书写。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：但所有受过教育的人都应该写诗。修饰名词people用形容词educated“受过教育的”。故填educated。 7．句意：在唐朝，诗歌是如此重要，以至于写诗被列入了成为文官和为政府工作的考试中。those后加可数名词复数examinatioins“考试”。故填examinatioins。 8．句意：诗歌可以让你感受到情绪，比如愤怒或悲伤，这取决于文字及其组合方式。根据“depending on the words and...they are put together”可知是这些字是如何组合在一起的，how“如何”。故填how。 9．句意：中国画经常与书法联系在一起。be connected with“与……相联系”。故填connected。 10．句意：中国传统绘画与西方绘画大不相同。空格后是名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Traditional。 题型三 阅读表达 阅读下文并回答问题． Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad the he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the traditional of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1．What food do people usually enjoy on Mid-Autumn night? _____________________________________________________ 2．Which story is the most touching about Mid-Autumn Day? _____________________________________________________ 3．Who tried to steal the medicine? ______________________________________________________ 4．What happened to Chang’e after she drank all the magic medicine? _____________________________________________________ 5．How do you usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Mooncakes. 2．The story of Chang’e. 3．Pang Meng. 4．She became very light and flew up to the moon. 5．I usually have a big dinner with my families. 【详解】本文介绍了中秋节人们的习俗以及嫦娥的故事。 1．根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.”可知，人们在中秋节吃月饼。故填Mooncakes. 2．根据“However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.”可知，嫦娥的故事最感人。故填The story of Chang’e. 3．根据“However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home”可知，逄蒙想偷药。故填Pang Meng. 4．根据“She became very light and flew up to the moon.”可知，她变得很轻，飞上了月球。故填She became very light and flew up to the moon. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually have a big dinner with my families. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $