Units 1-2 滚动练习（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高中英语选修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

Units 1－2　滚动练习 Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分) 1．twilight n．暮色，黄昏；没落时期，衰退期 2．capture vt.俘获，捕获；用武力夺取，攻取；夺得，赢得 n．(被)捕获，(被)俘获 3．await vt.将发生在，将降临到(某人头上)；等候，等待 4．alter vt.& vi.(使)改变，更改；修改(衣服使更合身) 5．crack vt.& vi.砸开，砸碎；破裂，裂开；猛击；(使)发出爆裂声 n．裂缝；缝隙，窄缝；爆裂声 6．boast vt.& vi.有(值得自豪的东西)；自夸，自吹自擂 7．yield n．产量，产出 vt.出产(作物)，产生(收益等) vi.屈服，让步；变形，弯曲 8．downside n．缺点，不利方面 9．steep adj.陡的，陡峭的；大起大落的；过高的，不合理的 10．geological/geologic adj.地质的→geology n．地质；地质学→geologist n．地质学家 11．scarce adj.缺乏的，稀少的→scarcely adv.几乎不，简直不 12．thrive vi.茁壮成长，蓬勃发展→thriving adj.兴旺的，旺盛的，繁荣的 13．enlightening adj.让人受启发的→enlighten vt.启发；开导→enlightened adj.开明的；觉悟的；有见识的 14．simplify vt.使简化，使简易→simple adj.简单的；单纯的→simply adv.仅仅；简朴地 15．abundance n．大量，充裕→abundant adj.大量的，丰富的，充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地；大量地 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 1．He has a good command of English as well as abundant(abundance) experience，so I recommend him to be your assistant. 2．Our town has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving(thrive) tourist resort. 3．We haven’t seen each other for five years.He has changed to the extent that scarcely(scarce) do I recognize him. 4．He has been interested in geology since middle school，so becoming a geologist is his dream.(geology) 5．While I didn’t get the job，I got a lot from the enlightening(enlighten) interview which paved the way for my next interview. Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．in equal measure在同样程度上 2．pave the way for为……铺平道路，创造条件 3．lay down积存；放下，停止使用；规定，制定 4．adapt to适应 5．close up (使)变狭窄；(使)靠拢，靠紧；(尤指临时)关门停业 6．cast light on使(问题等)较容易理解，使真相大白 7．be linked to与……有关 8．to the extent that达到……程度以至于…… 9．give rise to引起，产生 10．the pros and cons事物的利与弊 Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．It is wise of the manager to weigh the pros and cons before carrying the strategy out. 2．Learning some Chinese in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the new environment soon. 3．It is true that nearly all the parents try their best to pave the way for their children’s growth. 4．Overfishing and hunting can give rise to the imbalance of ecological system，which in turn harms humans. 5．Some natural disasters such as floods are linked to what we have done to the Earth. Ⅴ.默写教材原句(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．与此同时，据估计，世界上有80%以上的海洋尚未被探索。 Meanwhile，it is estimated that more than eighty per cent of the world’s oceans are unexplored. 2．一到达海底，我们就可能在热液喷口周围看到虾和其他生物。 On reaching the ocean floor，we may see shrimps and other organisms around hydrothermal vents. 3．下次你散步的时候，想想你脚下之物的重要性。 The next time you take a walk，think about the importance of what lies beneath your feet. 4．例如，如果发现土壤养分不足，农民不仅知道需要化肥，他们还可以计算出确切的使用量。 For instance，if the soil is found to be poor in nutrients，not only do farmers know that fertilizer is needed，they can also calculate the exact amount. 5．因此，土壤取样使农民可以为他们的作物生长创造理想的条件，同时更有效地管理他们的资源。 Consequently，soil sampling makes it possible for farmers to create the ideal conditions for their crops to grow and manage their resources effectively at the same time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $