Unit 1 默写练习三 单元基础知识回顾（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高中英语选修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

默写练习三　单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分) 1．capture vt.俘获，捕获；用武力夺取，攻取；夺得，赢得 n．(被)捕获，(被)俘获 2．await vt.等候，等待；将发生在，将降临到(某人头上) 3．leap n．跳跃，跳高；骤变，激增 vt.& vi.跳，跳跃；猛冲，突然做(某事)；骤增，猛涨 4．spin vi.& vt.(使)快速旋转；(使)急转身；纺(线) n．高速旋转 5．form v．(使)形成；构成，是……组成部分 n．表格；形状，外形→formation n．组成物，形成物；组成，形成；编队，队形 6．evolve vi.& vt.进化，演化；(使)逐渐形成，逐渐演变→evolution n．进化；演变；发展 7．sole adj.单独的；唯一的；专有的，独占的→solely adv.仅，只，单独地 8．reproduce v．生殖，繁殖；复制→reproduction n．生殖，繁殖；复制；(声音的)录制；(尤指艺术品的)复制品 9．scarce adj.缺乏的，稀少的→scarcely adv.几乎不，简直不 10．pave vt.(用砖石)铺(地)→pavement n．人行道；石板铺的地面；路面 11．gravitation n．引力→gravitational adj.引力的，重力引起的 12．alter vt.& vi.(使)改变，更改；修改(衣服使更合身)→alternative adj.可替代的 n．可供选择的事物，替代物 13．thrive vi.茁壮成长，蓬勃发展→thriving adj. 兴旺的，旺盛的，繁荣的 14．enlighten vt. 启发；开导→enlightening adj.让人受启发的→enlightened adj.开明的；觉悟的；有见识的 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．在同样的程度上in equal measure 2．为……铺平道路，创造条件pave the way for 3．积存；放下，停止使用；规定，制定lay down 4．被认为做…… be believed to do 5．远非far from 6．(使)变狭窄；(使)靠拢，靠紧；(尤指临时)关门停业close up 7．关于with regard to 8．简单地说to put it simply 9．以……为基础be based on 10．使(问题等)容易理解cast light on Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．希望将来某一天我有机会目睹海洋中的鱼类是如何被它们的敌人捕获的。(it is＋v.-ed＋that) It is hoped that some day I will have a chance to witness how the fish in the ocean are captured by their enemies. 2．一听到他们赢得了比赛这个令人激动的消息，学生们都激动地大声喊叫起来。(on＋doing) On hearing the exciting news that they had won the match，the students shouted in excited voices. 3．鲜花和绿草长满了两岸，河流看上去更美。(独立主格) The river looks more beautiful，fresh flowers and green grass growing on both sides. 4．莉莉坐在教室的中央，正在练习中国书法。(倒装) Seated at the centre of the classroom was Lily，who was practising Chinese calligraphy. 5．下次你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。(the next time) The next time you do not want to do boring，difficult homework，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) The open ocean，twilight zone，and deep ocean are the three major zones of the ocean.The open ocean，also 1.called(call) the surface zone，is fully lit by the sun and very warm.This zone is home 2.to a huge variety of marine life.With regard to the twilight zone，almost no plants are able to survive in this zone.Most of the fish living here are small filter 3.feeders(feeder)．Creatures in the deep ocean cannot rely solely on eyesight.As a result，they have evolved 4.survival(survive) characteristics.The strangest creatures in this region are some fish that have both male and female organs 5.to increase(increase) the chances of their reproduction.That is really scarce.We can’t miss the Mariana Trench located in the Pacific Ocean,6.which marks the deepest point on the Earth at about 11,000 meters，with such a 7.depth(deep) that Mount Qomolangma would be completely submerged if 8.placed(place) at the bottom.In 9.a word，the world of the ocean is appealing and it is worth 10.exploring/exploration(explore)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $