Unit 11 单元培优训练-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步备课（人教版）

单元培优训练 一、短文填空 素养：学习能力 主题：生活与学习难度：中 用时：8分钟 consider advice decision much because that others 7 as being necessary may be us difficult see natural choose for not so important to the person who needs help,8 different people have different We may meet different kinds of problems ideas.This could lead to a 9 situation in life.And we often have to make certain where someone might feel confused. choices.But sometimes it's really difficult 1 the right one.So it is natural that we Third,a person can have a clear mind and think about the advantages and potential(潜在的) may ask others for help.But I think the most difficulties of each decision carefully if he or she important 2 should be made on our own. 10 a problem alone.We know ourselves Here are my reasons. 11 better than anyone else.After all,if we First,we usually consider how much a choose by ourselves,the final choice will probably choice can be good for us when we are making be rational(理性的).In fact,independent a decision.In fact,it is 3 for us to do so. thinking is really important for us. Normally,most of the time,we choose 4 2. 3 ourselves,not anyone else.So if we ask others 5 for help,we may be led sideways by those who think differently from 5. Second,when we ask others for 6 ,we 10 11. will probably get many different ideas.Things 二、阅读理解素养：思维品质主题：做人与做事 难度：中用时：8分钟 When you think of happiness,you almost hormones(激素).When you cry,your body don't think of emotional tears(情绪化眼泪) produces a stress hormone.It may help control But have you ever heard of the term "happy your emotions.When you cry,maybe you can tears"?A happy event may also cause people get others'care.Scientists believe that crying to cry.Happy crying is perfectly common.If is a way of making social communication with you want to know why it is important, other people. read on. Thirdly,it could also be your way of Firstly,you cry when you feel moved showing the things you are not good at.You because you have bad feelings.If you find feel it difficult to deal with your emotions. some ways to make these bad feelings out of Scientists also suggest that all types of crying your mind,you will feel relaxed. come from feeling helpless to control the Secondly,crying may help you control things going on around you. your body.Emotional tears might include two Lastly,crying helps you manage strong things..They are proteins(蛋白质)and 下册Unit11 emotions.So next time you feel the tears A.Happiness. B.Crying. coming on after receiving some good news, C.Good news. D.Others'care. don't hold them back and let the tears flow. 4.What is the purpose of the text? l.How much do you know about“tears”? A.To call on people to try crying more A.They are not common at all. often. B.They may be caused by a happy event. B.To share different kinds of happy tears. C.They happen because of being nervous. C.To introduce the important roles of crying. D.They have nothing to do with happiness. D.To point out the disadvantages of crying. 2.What can help you calm and control your 5.What is the structure of this text? mood? A B. A.Tears. ② ②③④⑤ B.Proteins. C C.Your body. D ② D.The stress hormone. ③④⑤ 3.What does the underlined word“it”in 1-5 Paragraph 4 refer to? 三、补全短文素养：思维品质主题：做人与做事 难度：中 用时：7分钟 Your school offers great chances to have your idea,talk to your school to see if study,make friends and try new things.Each students could help.You could offer to hold a term,you have time to use these chances. book sale to buy sports equipment(器材). Also,there is time to think of ways to make a 4 It may seem simple,but being difference to your school.1 friendly to others can help create a good Learn more about your school.To learn environment.This includes saying thank you what happens around your school,join teams when a student helps you,cleaning up any in your school or clubs and take part in mess you make,and saying hello to others in activities.2 These people can give you a the hallways.5 better understanding of your school.For A.Be friendly to others. example,if your school has a student B.Here's how to get started. newspaper,check it out or consider joining it. C.A good attitude can spread. You will know more about what is happening D.You can join more activities. at school through it. E.They help you meet more people. Find a need and take action.3 Maybe F.Work hard and make yourself better. you enjoy playing volleyball after class.Now G.Think about things you enjoy at school. think about ways to make this activity even -5 better.You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use.Once you 42 九年级英语RJ版14.D【解析】根据“no longer allowed little matters to easily disturb his peace of mind”可知，此处指的是他 开始尝试控制自己的脾气。 15.A【解析】根据“He found everything went…than before after he changed himself.”可知，在他改变自己 后，他发现一切事情进展的都更顺利了。 第5课时Section B(3a-Self Check) →课内基础达标 -1.scoring 2.being kicked 3.agreement 4.eating 5.wealthy 二、1-5 BBCBB )课外拓展提高 1.D【解析】根据“Taking a journey can be a happy thing.”和“a journey may go wrong sometimes'”可知， 空处前后两句之间表示转折关系。 2.A【解析】根据“Taking a journey can be a happy thing.”可知，本文讲述的是旅行。结合下文内容可 知，作者回忆了三年前的一次旅行经历。 3.D【解析】根据“We were going to London on holiday, and we had to be at the airport two hours before the plane took off.”可知，此处指和朋友一起去机场。 4.A【解析】根据“I was going to the…with my friend.” 可知，此处指作者和朋友很早就离开了家。 5.C【解析】根据“The heavy rain”可知，此处指下雨。 6.B【解析】根据“The heavy rain,a big traffic jam on the way!”可知，此处指大雨造成交通堵塞。 7.C【解析】根据“We didn't know...to do.”可知，面对 交通堵塞，作者他们不知道该做些什么，应用what。 8.B【解析】根据“so we just sat in the car and waited” 可知，走另一条路有点晚了。 9.A【解析】根据“We decided to.another way to the airport..”可知，作者他们已经等得太久了，不能再继续 等下去，因而选择另外一条路。 10.C【解析】根据“We decided to,another way to the airport.”可知，作者他们不想再继续等待，因此决定 寻找另一条去机场的路。 11.B【解析】根据“got to the airport just40 minutes before the plane was going to leave'”可知，作者他们最 终找到了正确的路到达了机场。 12.D【解析】根据“had to ask an airport worker for help”并结合语境可知，由于交通堵塞的原因，作者他 们到达机场后所剩时间不多了。 13.B【解析】根据“we caught our flight in the end”可 知，作者他们最终赶上了飞机，这是幸运的。 14.C【解析】根据“The starting point of the journey was terrible.we didn't miss our flight.”可知，尽管 结果还好，但过程并不顺利，应用although引导让步 状语从句。 15.A【解析】根据“Always think more about…things like the weather and traffic.”并结合文章内容可知， 此处指要考虑意外的情况。 二、1-5 CDGEF 44 九年级英语RJ版 主题写作指导 ®写作练兵 How to relax when facing exams Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness is not only harmful to our health but also bad for our study.So it's necessary for us to learn to relax.I think it's very important to have a right attitude towards exams.Exams are only a way of checking what we have learned.Therefore,there is no need to worry too much about the results of the exams.Before an exam, making a scientific study plan and listening to some music can help reduce the stress.We can also do sports,such as playing basketball,climbing mountains and taking a walk.Besides,enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well. Follow my advice and you will be better at facing exams. 熟词生义 1.CAB 2.ACB 3.CBA 高频考点训练 考点一 1.B 2.Neither;nor 考点二 1.drive;home 2.drive me mad 3.to refuse others' 考点三 1.B 2.so;that 考点四 1.The more;the better 2.more and more 考点五 1.walk;climb 2.prefer staying;going 阶段听力训练2 -、1-5 CABAB 二、6-10 BCBAB 三、11.nervous12.information13.Talk to 14.Prepare for 15.sleep 单元培优训练 -,1.to choose 2.decision(s)3.natural 4.for 5.us 6.advice 7.see 8.because 9.difficult 10.considers 11.much 1.B【解析】根据“A happy event may also cause people tocy.”可知，眼泪可能是由一件喜事引起的。 2.D【解析】根据“When you cry,your body produces a stress hormone.It may help control your emotions." 知，压力激素帮助你平静和控制情绪。 3.B【解析】根据第二至五段首句可知，it指代crying。 4.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了哭泣的重 要作用。 5.A【解析】第一段引出话题，第二至五段分别介绍哭 泣的作用，所以文章为“总一分”结构。 三、1-5 BEGAC Unit 12 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 巴课内基础达标 -.1.oversleeping 2.backpack 3.unexpected 4.lift 5.started 1.goes off 2.at least 3.rushed out of 4.wake up 5.By the time 三、1-5 ACCDB6-7DB D课外拓展提高 1-5 DGBEF 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) )课内基础达标 一、1.airport2.till3.beans4.above5.west 1.burning 2.alive 3.disbelief 4.stared 5.dead 三、1.in line with2.By the end of3.turn into 4.to get a chance 5.show up 四、1-5 DCBDC 巴课外拓展提高 1.C【解析】根据第一段中“And the longer time it takes,the more I miss them.”可知，作者想念家人。 2.D【解析】根据上文“I didn't order anything”可知，送 货员问作者有没有在网上买东西，故purchased的意 思是“购买”。 3.A【解析】根据第三段中“.I found a name on the bag which read Ann.Ann is a kind-hearted neighbor of mine.”可知，作者看到包裹上的名字确认这个包裹是 她的。 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，作者先在网上发布了一张 照片，之后收到了一个来历不明的包裹，确定是邻居 寄过来的之后，作者打开包裹看到了两盒来自家乡的 美食，然后感谢了她的邻居。故文章发展顺序为③④ ①②。 ®写作小练笔 One day,I had just arrived at school when I realized I had forgotten my pencil case.The exam was about to start,and I checked my schoolbag several times before leaving home.However,I left it on the kitchen table. Luckily,a kind classmate offered me a pen,and I managed to complete the exam.I never felt so embarrassed but I was also grateful for his kindness. 阶段听力训练1 一、1-5 CBCBB 二，6-10 BCBBC 11.one hour 12.empty 13.finished breakfast 14.hungry 15.Saturday Grammar )语法知识集训 -1.had left 2.had finished 3.had studied 4.had not seen 5.had;come 二、1-3CAD 1.hadn't cooked 2.came back home;had gone to 3.had;visited 4.had;left 5.had already cooked ,1.had left 2.stopped 3.do 4.spoke 5.had driven 第3课时Section B(1a-1e) >课内基础达标 1.costumes 2.embarrassed 3.emptied 4.fool 5.dressed ®课外拓展提高 1.B【解析】根据“He was so young and really needed Mom.”可知，因为弟弟想妈妈，所以他哭着找妈妈。 2.D【解析】根据“I had to take care of my brother the family..”可知，作者一家的经济状况不是很好。 3.A【解析】根据后文“I cannot find them and say ·Thank you'”可知，作者不能找到他们，对他们表示 谢意，因此作者感到遗憾，推出regretful和sorry同 义，意为“遗憾的：抱歉的”。 4.C【解析】根据“I do not even remember what their faces looked like,but they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things.”可知，作者明白了人 比物品更重要，因此作者写这篇文的目的是告诉我们 要关心周围的人。 第4课时Section B(2a-2e) 今课内基础达标 -1.believable 2.officers 3.cancel(l)ed 4.discovery 5.disappeared 二、1.ladies2.hoax3.spaghetti4.announces 5.embarrassing 三、1.play tricks on2.run out3.got married 4.ended up 5.have taken place 四、1-3AAB ®课外拓展提高 一、1.near2.discoveries3.something4.when 5.ago 6.excited 7.owner 8.valuable 9.to buy 10.carefully 11.unexpected 二、 1.A【解析】根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.”可知，烟雾报警器 可以减少火灾风险。 2.B【解析】根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely.”可知。 3.B【解析】根据“Create a fire escape plan.77%of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. 可知。 第5课时Section B(3a-Self Check) )课内基础达标 1.western 2.misses 3.decided 4.accident 5.unexpected 6.to start 下册参考答案 5