Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.学业质量自我评价-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步备课（人教版）

二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） anxiety().When to kiss,how many kisses,the left 九年级英语RJ版下册 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个 cheek,the right cheek,or 29 cheeks?Have you 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Unit10学业质量自我评价 ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss, （)2L.As the saying goes,“When in Rome,doas 30 they only give you a handshake and a happy the Romans do."When we travel abroad,we “Buongiorno”or“Piacere"？Different cultures often (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) should properly. have different kissing rules,but the bottom line to the A.behave B.polish kissing trouble is this:When in doubt,don't do it! 班级： 姓名： 得分： C.manage D.perform Some things to 31 before offering a cheek 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） B.Twenty minutes later. ( )22.The plane will from Beijing Capital kiss include how well you know the person.Most A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从 C.Thirty minutes later. International Airport and land in London. Italians are warm.They especially 32 kisses from 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 A.take on B.take off close friends and family,but a handshake is the 33 段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅 ( )10.Where does the conversation take place? C.take out D.take away of greeting other people. 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 A.In the classroom. )23.-Robots have taken the place of Don't kiss someone you have 34 met before. ()1.Why did Jack wear the strange clothes? B.In the meeting room people to do simple and boring jobs. Don't be a consistent(始终如一的)kisser..If you greet A.Because he wanted to be different. C.In the playground. -Don't worry.There are still many jobs someone with a kiss,don't 35 to say,"Arrivederci B.Because he wore the wrong clothes. ( )11.What's wrong with Miss Liu? where they can't replace humans. (Goodbye)."It is polite.Offering your hand for a C.Because it's the custom in his country. A.There is a grain of rice at the corner of her A.gradually B.wisely handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad 36. )2.Where did they go just now? mouth. C.politely D.directly If you have a close cheek-to-cheek relationship, A.To the supermarket.B.To the bank. B.There is a grain of rice on her dress. )24.For me,I think not difficult then start on the right and graze (the cheek of C.To the restaurant. C.There is a grain of rice on her chair. English every morning. the other person 37 your own,and make the )3.How does Mr.White go to Beijing? )12.What will the girl do? A.that;keep reading "Moi,Moi"or any other sound into the other person's A.By plane.B.By train.C.By bus A.Talk with others. B.Laugh B.it's;keep reading ear.Then turn to the left cheek and 38 it.But you )4.When is the man supposed to arrive? C.Tell Miss Liu. C.that;to keep reading may find that in some parts of Italy,they start on the A.On time. B.A little early. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 D.it:to keep reading left cheek and then the right.When in doubt,stop and C.A little late. )13.Where will the girl go? )25.-What do you think of Huawei Mate 60? 39 your Italian friend. )5.What does the woman mean? A.To Mexico. B.To Canada. -It's of more practical than the old Usually the cheek kissing is between women and A.She is pleased to lend the man the car. C.To Switzerland. ones.I like it very much. women,men and women,but there are 40 in B.She refuses to lend the man the car. )14.What is Switzerland famous for? A.suggestion B.help Italy,mostly in the south,where men greet others C.She wants to borrow a car from the man. A.Food. B.Manners C.value D.importance with kisses on either cheek.Some Italian women don't B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从 C.Watches. )26.All the students in our class went to the like the kiss from some men,so the 41 way for a 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 )15.Which of the following is true? cinema Li Ming.He had a sudden man visiting Italy is to offer a handshake. 对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 A.The girl doesn't know about the customs stomachache. The number one 42 full of danger is when a 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 in Switzerland. A.with B.except C.beside D.after foreigner meets a foreigner.If the person is a friend,or 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 B.We can be a little late in Switzerland. )27.-What's wrong with Jack?He looks very a friend of a friend's,do you stay with the 43 of ( )6.What is Tony doing? C.We can visit others without calling in unhappy. Italy or fall back on the etiquette(礼仪)of the A.Looking after his sister. Switzerland. -He found his glass but his little homeland?It's probably the safest way to stay with B.Watching TV. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句 sister's glass was full of milk. the handshake until your relationship rises to the level C.Sleeping. 子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒 A.broken B.basic of closeness that calls for kisses. )7.What is Tony supposed to do now? 钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 C.wide D.empty ( )29.A.all B.both C.either D.neither A.Turn off the TV. 16.Having good manners is a good way to )28.1 in London now,but it was hard in ()30.A.so B.or C.but D.and B.Turn down the TV. the beginning. )31.A.consider B.train C.Do his homework. 17.A with good manners never laughs A.used to driving B.am used to drive C.change D.imagine 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 at people in trouble. C.am used to driving D.used to drive )32.A.hate B.hide ()8.What is the boy going to do in the USA? 18.When he asks for something,he says 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） C.compare D.enjoy A.To work.B.To study.C.To travel. 19.He will listen to others when A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题 )33.A.hobby B.choice )9.When is it polite to leave after a meal in the they are talking. 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白 C.difficulty D.interest USA? 20.If he is late,he will say“sorry”to the 处的最佳选项。 )34.A.usually B.often A.Ten minutes later. either right then or after class. Visitors to Italy often have cheek (kissing C.never D.always 九年级英语RJ版下册131-1 九年级英语RJ版下册13I-2 ( )35.A.forget B.decide A C.remember D.continue Palo Verde Children's Museum ( )36.A.lesson B.passage A Place to Learn and Play C.process D.message Location Hours ( )37.A.in B.with C.on D.at 1020 Old Wagon Trail, 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.daily ( )38.A.spread B.count C.repeat D.request Tucson,AZ Set your watch ( )39.A.follow B.answer Just south of the airport Closed on Christmas C.change D.remind Free parking available )40.A.opinions B.directions Groups C.addresses D.areas School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and )41.A.longest Wednesdays. B.safest Please call 555-9873 to book your date for a group. C.weakest D.lowest Tickets )42.A.brand B.material Gift Shop and Snack Bar Under12:$2.00 Lots of books and games C.situation D.development 12 and above:$3.00 You'll love our ice-cream! )43.A.ability B.trade C.dream D.custom Movie:$5.00 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中 Visit our website to place your order! 所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 )55.How long is the museum open every day? across protect silence fork basic remember A.For five hours. B.For seven hours. maybe relaxed piece whatever behave C.For eight hours. D.For ten hours. Many people go to different countries in their ( )56.How much should a 14-year-old girl pay if lifetime.44 one day you will go abroad as an she goes to the museum and watches a exchange student.There are different table manners in movie? different countries.If you go to a Western country,do A.$2.00. B.$3.00. you know how 45 at the dinner table?Here are C.$7.00. D.$8.00. some 46 table manners.They are worth ( )57.Which of the following is NOT true remembering. according to the passage? To start with,put the napkin on your lap.This A.The airport is to the north of the 47 your clothes from food in your mouth.It can museum. also be used to clean your hands and mouth. B.Visitors can enjoy ice-cream at the Hold the knife in your right hand and the 48 museum. in your left hand.Cut the meat or fish into 49 as C.Students can take a trip to the museum on you eat. weekends. Do not reach 50 the table or in front of D.Visitors can't buy tickets by making a another person.Ask someone to pass 51 you phone call. want. Try to be 52 when having dinner.Eating in Every country has its own culture and practices. 53 isn't any fun.But if you want to talk,54 to Some habits may be difficult for foreigners to do it when you aren't eating. understand.Here are some Chinese habits that are Use a handkerchief(手帕)when you cough or strange but useful in foreigners'eyes.Let's have a blow your nose. look. 44. 45 46. ① 47. 48. 49 Of course,chopsticks can be used to put food into your mouth.But they're also great for mixing food, 50. 51. 52 deep-frying food and beating eggs.One reason could be 53. 54 that chopsticks are very convenient. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）】 ② A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给 If you see a biscuit box in a Chinese home,don't 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 try to open it,because it may be a sewing box.Many 九年级英语RJ版下册131-3 131 Chinese people,especially the older ones,keep biscuit to see the whole picture.They trust feelings and pay B.Thinking highly changes culture B.The sands have taken away the way of boxes to store things. attention to relationships because these are valued C.Culture matters less than thinking greeting. ③ highly in their culture. D.Culture heavily influences thinking C.The lost time can't be found any more. This is also called“the first knuckle(指关节) However,Westerners seem to be more analytic. D D.The true reason for shaking hands is hard method".Put your first finger on the top of the rice When they try to understand something,Westerners Shaking hands seems like a gesture(手势)that to find. that has been put into a rice cooker,and add water usually prefer to think over small pieces of information has been around for quite a long time.In fact,the )69.What's the meaning of the underlined word until it reaches your first knuckle.This may seem first and build their knowledge piece by piece in order Iliad,a Greek epic poem,dated back to the 8th “reconcile'”in Paragraph3? strange to foreigners who usually use cups.But believe to understand the whole picture. century BC,mentions that two persons "shook each A.Work together with somebody else. it or not,it works.Chinese people have been cooking In one research,Japanese and Americans watched other's hands".Centuries later,Shakespeare wrote in B.Organize something peaceful. rice in this way for a long time,long before cups were and reported what they saw underwater.Most of the As You Like It that two persons "shook hands".It C.Be friends with each other again used and electric rice cookers were invented. Americans started by explaining the details(细节)，for might seem like shaking hands is an old custom,the D.Live a happy life with others. ()58.According to the passage,what CANNOT example,saying there were large fish in the front on roots()of which are lost to the sands of time. )70.When did shaking hands appear in the chopsticks be used to do? the right.However,the Japanese talked about the Historians have noticed that shaking hands in the modern time? A.Play games. B.Mix food. environment first.For example,"There is a blue sea. modern time doesn't appear until the mid-19th A.In the early 16th century. C.Eat food. D.Beat eggs. The big fish swam past the green seaweed(海草).” century,when it was considered a little improper B.In the middle of the 16th century. ( )59.Why do many Chinese people keep biscuit This research shows the traditional idea that gesture that should only be used between friends.The C.In the 17th century. boxes? Americans are less interested in social background and modern handshake as a form of greeting is harder to D.In the middle of the 19th century. A.To carry eggs. B.To fix cookers. place importance on the individual.The Japanese,on find.One of the earliest evidences (is a 16th- )71.Which of the following is true according to C.To buy biscuit. D.To store things. the other hand,place more importance on social century German translation of a French book which the passage? )60.How many Chinese habits that are strange in background. mentions shaking hands.There's another evidence for A.Handshaking was only used between guests at foreigners'eyes are mentioned in the passage? ()63.What do people care more about in American a handshaking tradition at that time:In 1607,the first. A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. culture? writer James Cleland said that he'd rather shake the B.Not all people like the way of greeting )61.Match the title with each paragraph. A.Family two right hands together instead of bowing down to each other by shaking hands. a.Using biscuit boxes as sewing boxes B.Experience. everyone's shoes and kissing hands. C.People shake hands with right hands 线盒) C.Individual success. As the centuries passed,handshaking was because they don't need to take off b.Using hands when washing clothes D.Historical background. gloves. c.Beating eggs with chopsticks )64.What do Eastern Asians value highly in their replaced by another greeting way like bowing. D.There are lots of facts showing the true d.Using a finger when cooking rice culture? Handshaking survived in a few areas,like in Dutch towns where they'd use the gesture to reconcile after a reason for shaking hands. e.Drinking with paper cups A.Health and environment. fight.Then,the handshake appeared again as a )72.Which of the following is the structure of the A.①-e,②-a,③-bB.①-c,②-d,③-a B.Feelings and relationships. C.①-c,②-a,③-dD.①-b,②-a,③-e C.Success and background. standard greeting way that remains today.Not passage? ()62.What do you think of Chinese people according D.Experiences and work. everyone fell in love with the handshake,however.An to the passage? ( )65.What does the underlined word“they”in article from December 1884 stated,"The usage has A.Kind.B.Wise.C.Brave.D.Careful. Paragraph 5 refer to? found its way into other nations,but not in France,a A.Japanese and Americans. society that has been recently formed to stop using The way the mind works is heavily influenced by B.Eastern Asians. shaking hands..” culture.Two people from different cultures can look at C.Westerners. Why was shaking hands considered as a good way the same picture and see it in different ways.Culture D.Different cultures. of greeting?The most popular explanation is that it also teaches people how to see and describe their ( )66.Why does the writer introduce the research in uses the right hand,making it useless for weapon( B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文 experiences. Paragraph 5? holding.In the 19th century,it was argued that 内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 Asians think differently from Westerners because A.To explain how the mind works. shaking hands without taking gloves away was quite 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 their culture teaches them to care more about society, B.To show why the research is successful. rude and required to say sorry immediately. Surprising customs around the world family and historical background.Western culture, C.To give an example of how mind works Sadly,in a world where unknown translations People have such different customs that what especially American culture,probably pays more differently. provide only some evidence,the true reason may some people do every day may make others feel quite attention to personal success and independence of D.To tell the reason why people have different remain forever unknown. surprised or strange.They have developed various family. interests. ()68.What can we know from Paragraph 1? traditions and customs about everything from eating Culture makes Eastern Asians more holistic( )67.What is the best title for the text? A.Nothing can show the history of shaking habits to social occasions.That's why they have )When trying to understand a situation,they like A.Thinking helps culture develop hands. thousands of different and colorful cultures.73 1327 九年级英语RJ版下册132-1 九年级英语RJ版下册132-2 Use their thumbs(拇指)to point. Z:You should greet everyone in her family no matter In some countries,it's regarded as a rude behavior whether you know them or not. to point with the index finger(食指)，such as Indonesia A:OK.Oh,what about the gift?82 and Malaysia.74 In many African countries, Z:You should take some flowers or fruit. pointing at objects without life is allowed,but not A:Thanks a lot for your help. persons. Z:You're welcome. Spit(吐口水)on the bride(新娘)at Greek A.At10:00a.m. weddings. B.What should I take? 75 Spitting on the bride at Greek weddings is C.Should I take some gifts? also a good way to drive away bad things.But today, D.Would you like to help me? the custom doesn't require wedding guests actually to E.They're supposed to shake hands. spit on the bride.Instead they only make sounds of F.But I don't know much about the customs. spitting like“ftou ftou ftou”.76 G.What am I supposed to do when I meet her Enjoy slurping(嗦着吃)noodles in Japan, family? In western countries,making noise while eating 78. 79. 80 81. 82 food is considered rude,but in Japan it is OK.77 People in western countries use a spoon or fork before 六、书面表达(15分)】 putting noodles in the mouth.The Japanese simply 假如你是李华，你的好友Mike作为交换生要来中 slurp up their noodles into their mouths.This way of 国，他想了解中国的礼仪。请你给他回一封电子邮件， noodles eating is much noisier,but slurping lets air 给他提一些建议。 into the mouth and makes the noodles more delicious. 写作要点： 1.take a small gift,arrive on time; A.Here are three surprising examples. 2.some basic manners. B.It's also impolite to point with the thumbs. 要求： C.Instead,it is more polite to use the thumbs. 1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺； D.Japanese don't mind making noise while eating 2.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 noodles. 词数。 E.In Greek cultures,spitting is usually regarded as Dear Mike, a good luck. F.Greeks also do this for babies to wish them healthy and beautiful. G.That's probably because the ways they have noodles are quite different. 73 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七 个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思 完整。一空一句。 (Anna and Zhao Juan are talking on the way home from school.Anna=A,Zhao Juan=Z) A:Excuse me,Zhao Juan.78 Z:Yes,I'd love to.What's up,Anna? A:One of my Chinese friends invited me to her house. 79 Can you help me? Z:Sure.When are you supposed to get there? A:80 Z:Well,the first thing is that you should get there on time.Or they will worry about you. Yours, A:All right.81 Li Hua 九年级英语RJ版下册132-3Unit10学业质量自我评价 -1-5 CCBCA 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 ACCCA 16.make friends 17.person 18.please 19.carefully 20.teacher 二、21-25 ABADC26-28BDC 三、A) 29.B【解析】根据“When to kiss,how many kisses,the left cheek,the right cheek,or…cheeks?”可知，此处表 示不知道是亲左脸颊还是右脸颊，还是左右脸颊都 要亲。 30.C【解析】句意：你有没有跟意大利人打招呼时想亲 一下脸颊，但他们只跟你握了握手，然后开心地说了 声“Buongiorno”或“Piacere”?空格前后句子为转折 关系，故此处应用but。 31.A【解析】根据“before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person”可知，在亲吻对方脸 颊前应考虑你对对方的了解程度。 32.D【解析】根据“Most Italians are warm.They especially...kisses from close friends and family" 知，应该是喜欢来自密友和家人的亲吻。 33.B【解析】but前后为转折关系。前文介绍他们特别 喜欢来自密友和家人的亲吻，故和其他人打招呼，会 选择握手。 34.C【解析】根据“Don't kiss someone you have…met before..”可知，不要亲吻从没见过的人。 35.A【解析】根据语境可知说“Arrivederci”是有礼貌 的，故不要忘记说“Arrivederci”。 36.D【解析】根据本句中的bad可知，在一个打招呼的 吻之后去握手会传递不好的信息。 37.B【解析】句意：如果你们是脸贴脸的亲密关系，那 么从右边开始，用你自己的脸颊轻擦对方的脸颊，并 向对方的耳朵发出“Moi,Moi”或任何其他声音。此 处表示“用…”，需用介词with。 8.C【解析】根据“Then turn to the left cheek and… t.”可知，此处指重复在左边脸颊的动作。 39.A【解析】根据“When in doubt,stop and…your Italian friend.”可知，当有疑惑的时候，应该是跟着意 大利的朋友做。 40.D【解析】根据“mostly in the south'”可知是在一些 区域。 41.B【解析】根据“Some Italian women don't like the kiss from some men'”可知，一些意大利女人不喜欢男 人的亲吻，所以对去意大利的男性来说，握手应该是 最安全的方式。 42.C【解析】根据“when a foreigner meets a foreigner” 可知，外国人遇到外国人，这是一种情况。 43.D【解析】根据“It's probably the safest way to stay with the handshake”并结合语境可知，此处是指 习俗。 B)44.Maybe 45.to behave 46.basic 47.protects 48.fork 49.pieces 50.across 51.whatever 52.relaxed 53.silence 54.remember 四、A)A: 55.B【解析】根据“Hours'”中的“10a.m.to5p.m. daily”可知，这个博物馆每天开放七个小时。 56.D【解析】根据“Tickets”一栏中的信息可知，如果 个14岁的女孩去博物馆并看电影，她应该花费 $3.00+$5.00=$8.00。 57.C【解析】根据表格中的信息“School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.”可知，学生 们只能在星期二和星期三参观博物馆，因此选项C 所表述的内容是不正确的。 B: 58.A【解析】根据第二段内容可知，未提到筷子可以用 来玩游戏。 59.D【解析】根据第三段中“keep biscuit boxes to store things”可知。 60.C【解析】根据序号①②③可知共提到三种外国人 眼中奇怪的习惯。 61.C【解析】通读第二至四段可知，第二段和筷子相 关，第三段和饼盒相关，第四段和手指相关。 62.B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国人奇怪但实用的习 惯，故可推知中国人很聪明。 C: 63.C【解析】根据“American culture,probably pays more attention to personal success and independence of family" 可知，美国文化更注重个人的成功和家庭的独立。 64.B【解析】根据“They trust feelings and pay attention to relationships because these are valued highly in their culture..”可知，东亚人高度重视其文化中的感 情和关系。 65.A【解析】根据句中的“Japanese and Americans”可 知，they指代日本人和美国人。 66.C【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，作者通过举例说 明了不同文化背景中的人的思维不同。 67.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是文化对思 维方式的深刻影响。 D: 68.D【解析】根据“the roots of which are lost to the sands of time”可知。 69.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示打斗后双方进行 和解，即再次成为朋友。 70.D【解析】根据第二段“doesn't appear until the mid- 19 th century”可知。 71.B【解析】根据第三段中“Not everyone fell in love with the handshake”可知。 72.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段介绍握手的来源， 第二至四段分别介绍握手姿势的演变过程，最后一 段呼应首段。 B)73-77 ACEFG 五、78-82 DFAGB 六、 Dear Mike, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Now I'd like to give you some advice on the manners in 下册参考答案 (13Λ China. First and foremost,you are supposed to arrive at your friend's home on time.It is also good to bring a small gift,such as some flowers or fruit.When you get to your friend's home,you're supposed to shake hands with his family members.As for the table manners,it is better to eat with chopsticks.And you mustn't tap the bowl when you are eating.When you are full,wait until everyone finishes eating. I hope my suggestions will be helpful and wish you a pleasant visit. Yours, Li Hua Unit11学业质量自我评价 一、1-5 CBCBB6-10 CBCAB11-15 BCCAC 16.sadness 17.something important 18.dark 19.better 20.Talking 二、21-25 BCADC26-28BAD 三、A) 29.C【解析】根据下句中表示转折关系的“But”可知， 他没想到这个智者住在大城堡里享受着各种美食， 此处与其相反的应该是过着简单的生活。simple意 为“简单的”，符合语境。 30.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处考查to one's surprise 短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。 31.A【解析】根据下文语境可知，此处指这个智者建议 这个男孩绕着这个城堡走。 32.B【解析】根据下文“He handed a spoon with two drops of oil over to the boy..”可知，此处指这个智者 给了这个男孩一个任务。task意为“任务”，符合 语境。 33.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处用as引导时间状语 从句，表示“当你四处走动时”。 34.C【解析】根据下文这个男孩四处走时没有把油洒 出来，但没有欣赏到城堡的美丽可知，他的眼睛一直 盯着勺子，eyes符合语境。 35.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处用hours最恰当，指两 个小时后他回来了。 36.D【解析】根据上文“What is my castle like??”可知， 此处指这个智者问这个男孩能否描述这个城堡。 describe意为“描述”，符合语境。 37.C【解析】根据下文可知，此处指这个男孩因不能描 述这个城堡而摇头，shook符合语境。 38.A【解析】根据下文可知，此处指这个智者让这个男 孩回去欣赏城堡之美。go back意为“回去”，符合 语境。 39.C【解析】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。根据句子 主语he可知，此处用反身代词himself指“他自己”。 40.D【解析】根据句意以及下文男孩发现勺子里的油 不见了可知，此处询问的是油在哪里。where意为 “哪里”，符合语境。 14 九年级英语RJ版 41.A【解析】根据上文可知，油在勺子里，此处用spoon 符合语境。 42.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指需要在事物之间建 立平衡。need意为“需要”，符合语境。 43.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处表达的是当你快乐地 享受世界的美丽和欢乐时，也要履行你的职责， happily意为“快乐地”，符合语境。 B)44.nodded 45.uncomfortable 46.usually 47.if 48.friendship 49.even 50.to pull 51.shoulder 52.feelings 53.with 54.rather 四、A)A: 55.C【解析】根据第一栏“I look after the patients in a hospital.”可知。 56.C【解析】根据第三栏“I have a special way to cheer myself up...helping other people..”可知。 57.B【解析】根据表格左侧信息对比可知，John40岁， 年龄最大。 B: 58.C【解析】根据第二段“after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings”可知，科 学家们要求大学生观看电影《赎罪》是为了了解他们 看完后的感受。 59.B【解析】根据第二段“The361 college students answered questions from the scientists before,after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings,including sadness.”可知，36l名大 学生在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回 答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次。 60.D【解析】根据下一段“after watching the sad movie”可知，这是一部悲伤的电影，只有D项符合此 要求。 61.C【解析】根据第三段“Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships.”以及最后一段最后一句可 知，看悲伤的电影会让人们反思自己的生活。 62.A【解析】通读全文可知，科学家通过实验证明看一 部悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐，因此A项最适合作 为文章标题。 C: 63.B【解析】根据第一段第一句“Everyone feels anxious sometimes..”可知，每个人都会有感到焦虑的 时候。 64.D【解析】通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了回忆生 活中美好的事情能帮助你战胜焦虑。 65.D【解析】根据第五段第一句“Another way to lower anxiety is to spend time with people you love.”可知， 本段主要讲述了和你爱的人一起度过时光是另外一 种可以减轻焦虑的方式，所以this指代“和你爱的人 一起度过时光”。 66.B【解析】结合每段内容可知，文章是“总一分一总” 结构。第一段提出了每个人都会有焦虑的时候：第二 至六段介绍了处理焦虑的方法：最后一段总结全文。 67.C【解析】根据第二段第一句“There are some steps