Unit 10 单元培优训练-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步备课（人教版）

⊙课外拓展提高 -1.spend 2.heard 3.with 4.their 5.full 6.together 7.to make 8.but 9.If 10.shop 11.suggestions 二、1-5 CEBDG 第5课时 Section B(3a-Self Check) 课内基础达标 ,1.suggestion(s)2.earlier 3.uncomfortable 4.meeting 5.gradually 二、1.relaxed2.value3.teenagers4.knocking 5.exchange 三、1-4ACCB )课外拓展提高 -,1.manners 2.their 3.relaxed 4.behave 5.seldom 6.into 7.chopsticks 8.until 9.to eat 10.finish 11.Empty 1.A【解析】根据“avoid crossing them or putting them on the rice bowl'”可知，要把筷子放整齐。由此可知 neat与tidy意思相近。 2.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文通过“总一分”形式介 绍了中国的就餐礼仪。第一段总领全文引出就餐礼 仪，第二至五段分别介绍不同情况下需要注意的事项。 3.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的就 餐礼仪。 主题写作指导 写作练兵 When you are invited to an American family,do remember the following rules:First,you're supposed to bring the host a small gift,such as a nice cup or some beautiful flowers.Second,please arrive on time.You're not supposed to be there too early or too late.Both of them are impolite.Third,while eating,you should say something good about the dishes and the cooking. Finally,don't stay too long there.When you say goodbye, don't forget to thank the family for their invitation again. So do what Romans do in Rome and you will be welcomed wherever you go. 熟词生义 1.DBCA 2.CBDA 3.AB 4.BAC 高频考点训练 考点一 1.D 2.to take;walking 考点二 1.at 2.out 3.pointing to 考点三 1.D 2.is worth 考点四 1.C 2.will take off 考点五 1.C 2.to win 3.expects that;buy 4.are expected to 2 九年级英语RJ版 阶段听力训练2 一、1-5 BCBBC 二，6-10 ACBAB 三、11.clock12.white or black13.flowers 14.Germany 15.13 单元培优训练 1.B【解析】根据下文中的“My guests”"可知，应该是作 者邀请朋友们去饭馆。 2.B【解析】根据下文中的“and happy”可知，空处也应 表示的是开心。 3.C【解析】根据下文中的“until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud”可知，warmly“热烈地”，符合 语境。 4.A【解析】根据上文中的“until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud'”可知，应是降低说话的声音。 5.D【解析】根据下文中的“The waiter came to us two more times'”可知，低声说话持续的时间并不长。 6.A【解析】句意：服务员带着同样的信息又来了两次。 7.D【解析】leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印 象”，为固定搭配。 8.C【解析】句意：在中国对于主人来说营造活跃的气 氛是正常且重要的。 9.B【解析】此处对比中国和俄罗斯之间的文化差异， 应用however'“然而”。 10.D【解析】keep one's voice low“把某人的声音压 低”，为固定搭配。 11.A【解析】句意：尽管我们尽了最大的努力，还是很 难养成一个新习惯。difficult“困难的”，符合语境。 12.C【解析】结合语境可知，此处询问的应是原因。 13.B【解析】此处表示在俄罗斯，人们在离开之前总是 要花一分钟左右的时间在脑子里把事情和计划仔细 想一遍。go over“仔细考虑；仔细检查”。 14.D【解析】本句为否定句，且空处表示“任何东西”， 应用不定代词anything。 15.D【解析】本文主要讲述的是不同国家文化上的 差异。 、 1.D【解析】根据第二段中“If someone asks you a question while you are chewing before answering." 可知。 2.B【解析】此处表示“不要用刀叉指着别人，因为这是 不礼貌的行为”。rude与impolite意思相近。 3.D【解析】根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可 知，在中国和美国，用餐具指着别人是不礼貌的。 4.A【解析】文章第一段提出“关于餐桌礼仪的问题”， 第二、三段分别从美国和中国的餐桌礼仪问题说起， 最后一段总结世界各地餐桌礼仪是不同的。故文章 结构为“总一分一总”。 5.C【解析】本文主要讲述了美国和中国的餐桌礼仪， 故C选项为最佳标题。单元培优训练 一、完形填空素养：文化意识 主题：历史、社会与文化难度：难 As the old saying goes,"When in Rome 1.A.made (罗马)，do as the Romans do.”I learned the C.told meaning of this when I studied in Russia. 2.A.bored One day I 1 some of my Chinese C.angry friends to a famous local restaurant in 3.A.surprisingly Moscow.My guests and I were 2 about C.warmly visiting Red Square and happy about our 4.A.voices meeting.We chatted 3 until the waiter C.phones told me that we were talking too loud.We 5.A.short lowered our 4.But this didn't last 5 C.high The waiter came to us two more times with 6.A.message the same 6 C.meal How bad an impression(印象)we must 7.A.found have 7 on the local people!In China,it's C.gotten 8.A.different natural and8 for a host(主人)to make a C.important lively atmosphere(气氛).9，in Russia, 9.A.And having a meal in a public place means you C.Anyway must 10 your voice low.You need to be 10.A.take polite to others. C.have I felt bad about this.Even though we tried 11.A.difficult our best,it's very 11 to form a new habit. C.boring Russians have their own special habits.My 12.A.how Russian friend Andrey always looks around C.why and thinks for a while before leaving home.I 13.A.going arour asked him 12 he did this.“Aha,”Andrey C.going on said,"in Russia,people always spend about a 14.A.nothing minute 13 things and plans in their minds C.everything before leaving.So they won't leave 14 15.A.friends necessary behind.” C.people Finding the differences between 15 1-5 very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open. 11-15 20 九年级英语RJ版 用时：9分钟 B.invited D.taught B.excited D.sad B.politely D.carefully B.heads D.names B.low D.long B.menu D,food B.stayed D.left B.serious D.interesting B.However D.Finally B.remain D.keep B.easy D.exciting B.when D.where d B.going over D.going for B.something D.anything B.knowledge D.cultures 6-10 二、阅读理解素养：文化意识主题：历史、社 What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner table and what things are serious breachest(违反)of manners? I will tell you some of the most important American rules of table manners.When you sit down to eat,you should place the napkin on your lap.You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew with your mouth closed.If someone asks you a question while you are chewing,you should finish chewing and then swallow(吞咽)the food before answering.You should never drop scraps(残羹 剩饭)on the table.Instead,place them on a spare plate.Salt and pepper will be at the table,but you should taste your food before adding any.Only put food on someone else's plate if they ask for it.And if they say they do not want anything else to eat or drink,then you should not give them anything else.Do not use your knife or fork to point at others because it is considered rude. In China,I know it is rude to point with your chopsticks.It is common practice to place food into a friend's bowl and put drink in their glass even after they have said they do not want any more.It is fine to drop the scraps onto the table.Though salt and pepper are not always on the table,vinegar and soy sauce usually are. Manners are different all over the world and can even change in different parts of a country.Have you ever seen a foreigner do anything that you thought was impolite? 与文化难度：中用时：8分钟 Have you done anything that they might consider impolite? 1.What should you do if someone asks you a question when you are chewing? A.Answer it right away. B.Ask him or her to repeat it. C.Answer while chewing. D.Answer it after chewing and swallowing. 2.What does the underlined word“rude”mean in Paragraph 2? A.Scaring. B.Impolite. C.Convenient. D.Necessary. 3.What can we know from the text? A.It is common to place food into a friend's bowl in America. B.American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. C.American people don't talk with others at the dinner table. D.It's rude to point with tableware(餐具) in America and China. 4.What's the best structure of the text? A. B.①② ②③ ④ C. ① D. ③④ ②③④ 5.What's the best title for the text? A.Table manners in America B.How to behave well in China C.American and Chinese table manners D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do 1-5 下册Unit10 21