Unit 10 主题写作指导&熟词生义-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步备课（人教版）

主题写 主题探究 本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，围绕这一话 题主要学习各国的不同礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐 桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了 解不同国家的习俗。 写作任务 假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电 子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但她对中国的风 俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少，于是 向你寻求帮助。请你给她回一封电子邮件，告 诉她中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪。 写作要点： 1.中国人第一次见面时会握手； 2.中国人见面时谈论轻松愉快的话题，不 谈论别人的年龄或薪资等； 3.中国人用筷子就餐，就餐时不能用筷子 指着别人，就餐时不可以多说话等。 要求：不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Dear Tina, I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China next week.I hope to see you soon. Yours, Su Min 思路点拨 1.本文是一封电子邮件，应注意书写 格式： 2.向外国朋友介绍中国的习俗，应为说明 文，人称应用第一人称： 3.应分别从中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪和 作指导 餐桌礼仪三个方面进行介绍，可作适当 扩展，注意句式的运用。 写作模板 I'm very happy to hear...I hope to 简单问候二> see you soon. different countries have 引出话题> different customs. First,we Chinese are supposed to… After that,you can... 介绍风俗> Second,we... And you shouldn't… Also,it's bad manners to... 表达愿望 I hope you'll... 高分作文 Dear Tina, I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China next week.I hope to see you soon. As we all know,different countries have different customs.So the manners in China are very different from those in your country.Let me tell you something about them. First,we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.Then we greet each other.After that,you can talk about something relaxing.But you are not supposed to talk about someone's age,salary and so on.Second,we use chopsticks to have meals.And you shouldn't point at others with your chopsticks at table.Also,it's bad manners to talk too much when you're having meals. 下册Unit10 I hope you'll have fun in my country. 要致谢。 Yours, Su Min 写作练兵 请根据以下要点，介绍一下在美国人家里 做客时应注意的一些事项。可适当发挥，不少 于80词。 写作要点： 1.买一件小礼物，比如一个漂亮的杯子或 一些鲜花； 2.准时到达主人家里，不要提前也不要 迟到； 3.用餐时要称赞饭菜的味道好，主人的厨 艺高等； 4.不要在主人家里待太久，跟主人告别时 熟词生义 从所给的选项中，选出单词在句子中的汉语 (3)What does the capital S on his chest 意思 stand for? 1.value (4)There was heavy fighting in the capital A.(n.)价值 B.(v.)重视；珍视 last night. C.(n.)价值观 D.(o.)给…估价 3.empty (1)The property has been valued at over $2 A.(adj.)空的；空洞的B.(o.)倒空；腾空 million. (1)I returned from work to find the house (2)I really value him as a friend. empty. (3)The young have a completely different (2)She emptied the contents of her bag onto set of values and expectations. the table. (4)Sports cars tend to hold their value well. 4.b0w A.(v./n.)鞠躬 B.(n.)弓 2.capital C.(n.)蝴蝶结 A.(n.)首都；国都 B.(n.)资本；资金 (1)He picked up his bow and arrow to go C.(n.)大写字母 D.(adi.)大写的 hunting. (1)The name and address are written in (2)You must bow at the end of each capitals. performance. (2)Companies are having difficulty in (3)The golden silk dress matches well with raising capital. the bow on your head. 16 九年级英语RJ版⊙课外拓展提高 -1.spend 2.heard 3.with 4.their 5.full 6.together 7.to make 8.but 9.If 10.shop 11.suggestions 二、1-5 CEBDG 第5课时 Section B(3a-Self Check) 课内基础达标 ,1.suggestion(s)2.earlier 3.uncomfortable 4.meeting 5.gradually 二、1.relaxed2.value3.teenagers4.knocking 5.exchange 三、1-4ACCB )课外拓展提高 -,1.manners 2.their 3.relaxed 4.behave 5.seldom 6.into 7.chopsticks 8.until 9.to eat 10.finish 11.Empty 1.A【解析】根据“avoid crossing them or putting them on the rice bowl'”可知，要把筷子放整齐。由此可知 neat与tidy意思相近。 2.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文通过“总一分”形式介 绍了中国的就餐礼仪。第一段总领全文引出就餐礼 仪，第二至五段分别介绍不同情况下需要注意的事项。 3.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的就 餐礼仪。 主题写作指导 写作练兵 When you are invited to an American family,do remember the following rules:First,you're supposed to bring the host a small gift,such as a nice cup or some beautiful flowers.Second,please arrive on time.You're not supposed to be there too early or too late.Both of them are impolite.Third,while eating,you should say something good about the dishes and the cooking. Finally,don't stay too long there.When you say goodbye, don't forget to thank the family for their invitation again. So do what Romans do in Rome and you will be welcomed wherever you go. 熟词生义 1.DBCA 2.CBDA 3.AB 4.BAC 高频考点训练 考点一 1.D 2.to take;walking 考点二 1.at 2.out 3.pointing to 考点三 1.D 2.is worth 考点四 1.C 2.will take off 考点五 1.C 2.to win 3.expects that;buy 4.are expected to 2 九年级英语RJ版 阶段听力训练2 一、1-5 BCBBC 二，6-10 ACBAB 三、11.clock12.white or black13.flowers 14.Germany 15.13 单元培优训练 1.B【解析】根据下文中的“My guests”"可知，应该是作 者邀请朋友们去饭馆。 2.B【解析】根据下文中的“and happy”可知，空处也应 表示的是开心。 3.C【解析】根据下文中的“until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud”可知，warmly“热烈地”，符合 语境。 4.A【解析】根据上文中的“until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud'”可知，应是降低说话的声音。 5.D【解析】根据下文中的“The waiter came to us two more times'”可知，低声说话持续的时间并不长。 6.A【解析】句意：服务员带着同样的信息又来了两次。 7.D【解析】leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印 象”，为固定搭配。 8.C【解析】句意：在中国对于主人来说营造活跃的气 氛是正常且重要的。 9.B【解析】此处对比中国和俄罗斯之间的文化差异， 应用however'“然而”。 10.D【解析】keep one's voice low“把某人的声音压 低”，为固定搭配。 11.A【解析】句意：尽管我们尽了最大的努力，还是很 难养成一个新习惯。difficult“困难的”，符合语境。 12.C【解析】结合语境可知，此处询问的应是原因。 13.B【解析】此处表示在俄罗斯，人们在离开之前总是 要花一分钟左右的时间在脑子里把事情和计划仔细 想一遍。go over“仔细考虑；仔细检查”。 14.D【解析】本句为否定句，且空处表示“任何东西”， 应用不定代词anything。 15.D【解析】本文主要讲述的是不同国家文化上的 差异。 、 1.D【解析】根据第二段中“If someone asks you a question while you are chewing before answering." 可知。 2.B【解析】此处表示“不要用刀叉指着别人，因为这是 不礼貌的行为”。rude与impolite意思相近。 3.D【解析】根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可 知，在中国和美国，用餐具指着别人是不礼貌的。 4.A【解析】文章第一段提出“关于餐桌礼仪的问题”， 第二、三段分别从美国和中国的餐桌礼仪问题说起， 最后一段总结世界各地餐桌礼仪是不同的。故文章 结构为“总一分一总”。 5.C【解析】本文主要讲述了美国和中国的餐桌礼仪， 故C选项为最佳标题。