Unit 10 Grammar&Section B 知识要点梳理-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步备课（人教版）

Grammar 单元语法突破 一、be supposed to的用法 2.表示“对某人来说做某事是…的”，用 l.be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。 句型“It+be+adj.+for/ofsb.+to do sth.”, 2.be supposed to变否定句时，要在be之 其中sb.为动词不定式短语的逻辑主语。二者 后加not。 的具体用法： 3.be supposed to句式变一般疑问句时， It+be+ 此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词 要把be动词提到句首，即“Be十主语十 adj.+for difficult,important,easy,necessary, supposed to do sth.?”。它的答语有两种形式： sb.+to possible,.dangerous,impossible,hard等，是 肯定答语是“Yes,主语十be.”;否定答语是 do sth. 用来说明动词不定式短语的 “No,主语十be not..”。 It+be 此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性 4.be supposed to do sth.的特殊疑问句结 adj.+of格特征的词，如clever,.foolish,good, 构是“特殊疑问词十be十主语十supposed to sb.+to kind,nice,polite等，是用来说明of后的 do sth. 某人 do sth.?”。 二、“It+be十adj.+to do sth.”句型 It's hard for me to answer your question. l.It+be+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事 对我来说回答你的问题很难。 是…的”。t为形式主语，真正的主语是后面 It was foolish of him to go alone..他单独 的动词不定式短语。 去太傻了。 语法知识 集训 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I think it's important interests 1.In many Eastern European countries,you and hobbies with friends. are supposed (take)off your 2.-What makes you we will sell gloves before shaking hands. the house? 2.It's very important for us (go)to -I hear that you've got a job abroad. bed early and get up early. 3.You're expected hands when 3.If there are people in the meeting room,you meeting people for the first time in China. are (suppose)to knock before 4.It is of the kindergarten entering. teachers to teach the naughty little kids. 4.It was very nice of her (come) 5.You are supposed off the lights to help us. after coming out from the washing room. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 三、单项填空 shake patient suppose 1.We are supposed some housework share shut with our parents when we have free time. 下册Unit10 A.to share B.sharing time,you are supposed 1 him or her.In C.shared D.share most Western countries,you 2 to shake 2.-It is convenient us things hands with the one you meet.But when you online. meet a French,you are expected 3 him or -So it is. her on both sides of his or her face.In Japan A.for;to buy B.of;to buy and Korea,it is polite 4 when you meet C.for;buy D.of;bought someone for the first time.In Switzerland, 3.It's so brave the soldier to save the people are serious about time.So if someone boy's life. invites you for dinner or a party,you should be A.to B.of C.for D.in there on time.However,that is quite different 4. is very dangerous to swim alone in in Colombia.People in Colombia are pretty the river. relaxed about time. A.It B.This C.That D.It's Customs are quite different in different 1-4 countries,but it is worth 5 time learning about them. 四、用所给词的适当形式完成短文 kiss greet bow spend suppose When you meet a stranger i for the first Section B 知识要点梳理 第3课时 Section B(1a-1d) empty在此作形容词，意为“空的”，其反义词 1.In China,you're not supposed to stick your 为full。 chopsticks into the food..在中国，你不应该把筷子 This box is empty..这个箱子是空的。 插入食物中。 【拓展】(I)empty作形容词时，还可意为“空洞 (1)stick…into/in…意为“把…插入…” 的；空虚的”。 Don't stick your fork into your food.别把叉 These are only some empty words.这些只是 子插入食物中。 些空话。 (2)chopstick为名词，意为“筷子”，常用复数 (2)empty还可作动词，意为“排空；倒出”，其 形式。 反义词为fil。 We usually eat noodles with chopsticks.我们 I emptied my bag but didn't find my keys. 通常用筷子吃面条。 倒空了我的包，但是没找到我的钥匙。 【拓展】英语中常见的以复数形式出现的名词： 第4课时Section B(2a-2e) noodles面条，dumplings饺子，trousers裤子， 1.Yes,I'm having a great time on my student pants长裤，shorts短裤，gloves手套，shoes鞋子， exchange program in France.是的，我正在法国享 socks袜子，glasses眼镜，等等。 受我当交换生的美好时光。 2.In China,it's impolite to use your chopsticks exchange作名词，意为“交换”。常用短语in to hit an empty bowl.在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不 exchange for意为“交换”。 礼貌的。 九年级英语RJ版 Tom gave Helen an apple in exchange for a get used to相当于be used to,意为“习 piece of cake..汤姆用一个苹果与海伦换一块蛋糕。 惯…”。 【拓展】exchange作及物动词，意为“交换”。 She gets/is used to getting up early.她习惯 (I)exchange.for.用…换 早起。 Would you like to exchange a camera for a 【辨析】get/be used to(doing)sth.,used to computer?你想用一台相机换一台电脑吗？ do sth.be used to do sth. (2)exchange.…with sb.与某人交换… t0为介词，其后可接名 Mrs.Green exchanged gifts with her friend at get/be used 习惯（做） 词、代词或动词-ing形 Christmas..格林夫人在圣诞节与朋友交换了礼物。 to (doing) 某事 式。 可用于现在、过 sth. 2.Another example is that you're not supposed 去、将来等多种时态 to eat anything with your hands except bread,not used to 过去常常 只用于过去时态 even fruit.另一个例子是除了面包以外，你不应该 do sth. 做某事 用手拿任何东西吃，即使是水果也不行。 是被动语态，动词不定 be used to 被用来 except作介词，意为“除…之外”。 式表示目的，可用于多 do sth. 做某事 They all came except Matt.除马特外他们都 种时态 来了。 He gets//is used to going to bed late.他习惯 【辨析】except,except for,besides与beside 晚睡。 (1)except是介词，相当于but,意为“除 He used to read a book before he went to 了…之外”，表示在一个整体中，除去一个或多个 bed,but now he is used to listening to music.他过 (人或物)以外的其他全部都…，即强调一个或多 去常常在睡觉前看书，但现在他习惯听音乐。 个（人或物）不包括在内，一般用来排除同类事物。 Wood is used to build houses.木头被用来建 We go to school every day except Sunday. 房子。 了星期天，我们天天上学。（星期天不上学） 第5课时Section B(3a-Self Check) Everyone is ready except/but you..除了你以 Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her 外，大家都准备好了。（你没准备好，其他人都准备 advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in 好了) China.给你的笔友写一封信，给他/她提一些在中 (2)except for意为“除…之外”，即除去瑕 国如何表现得体的建议。 疵，强调整体。 suggestion为可数名词，意为“建议”。 Your article is all right except for a few My teacher gave me some suggestions about misprints..你的文章没问题，只有一些印刷上的 how to use a computer.我的老师给了我一些关于 错误。 怎样使用电脑的建议。 (3)besides意为“除…之外（还有）”，含有肯 【辨析】suggestion与advice 定的、附加的意思，即一个整体中，除了一个或多个 作可数名词，意为“建议”，指为了改 (人或物)之外，还有部分（或其他全部）同样 suggestion 进或解决某一问题而提出建议、办法 也…，强调一个或多个（人或物）包括在内。 等，不一定正确，只是用来参考 Two other boys were on duty besides Li 作不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见”，指 Ming.除了李明外，还有两个男生值日。（值日生 具有较强的实用性和可操作性的建 包括李明) advice 议、劝告等。表示“一条建议”应用a 3.I have to say that I find it difficult to piece of advice,而不能说an advice remember everything,but I'm gradually getting used to it.我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是 Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctor's 困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯它。 advice.李爷爷遵医嘱卧床休息。 下册Unit10参考答案 14.C【解析】根据后一句中的eating可知。 Unit 10 15.B【解析】句意：对于一些办公室来说，如果在那里 第1课时Section A(1a2d) 工作的人们想让时间过得快，冷色更好。根据上文可 ◆课内基础达标 知冷色会让人感觉时间过得快。 1.Shaking 2.to wear 3.customs 4.called 写作小练笔 5.am invited Every place has its own customs and traditions.One 二、1.supposed2.greets3.kisses4.bowed of the most important traditions in my hometown is the 5.mistakes celebration of the Spring Festival.During this time, 三、1.shook hands2.To our surprise people clean their houses and decorate their homes with 3.aren't supposed to talk 4.held out red lanterns and couplets.On the eve,we gather together 5.the wrong way to have a big meal.Another custom is the practice of 四、1-4BCCD giving "hongbao"to children.These envelopes are )课外拓展提高 believed to bring good luck to them.People also visit 1-5 GCAEF relatives and friends,exchanging gifts and greetings. 第2课时 Section A(3a-4c) 阶段听力训练1 )课内基础达标 -、1-5 CACCC -1.passport 2.noon 3.season 4.blackboard 二6-10 ACBCC 5.coast 11.a small present 12.five 13.call 14.nervous 二、1.to knock2.relaxed3.capital4.manners 15.next to 5.northern Grammar 三、1.took of2.dropped by3.after all4.got mad >语法知识集训 5.making an effort 四、1-5 ACCAA 一、1.to take2.togo3.supposed4.to come 课外拓展提高 二、1.to share 2.suppose 3.to shake 4.patient 1.B【解析】句意：他们还把红色和像愤怒这样的强烈 5.to shut 的感情联系在一起。 三、1-4AABA 2.C【解析】根据“such as STOP signs and fire engines'” 四、1.to greet2.are supposed3.to kiss4.to bow 可知。 5.spending 3.B【解析】根据常识可知，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色。 第3课时Section B(1a-1d) 4.A【解析】句意：人们说黄色是一种活泼的颜色。 D课内基础达标 5.C【解析】句意：黄色也是阳光的颜色。根据常识可 -1.empty 2.manners 3.point 4.stuck 知阳光的颜色是黄色。 5.chopsticks 6.B【解析】根据常识可知，绿色是春季里草的颜色。 二1-3DCA 7.C【解析】句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色… >课外拓展提高 8.B【解析】句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。根据上文 1.seasons 2.their 3.northern 4.Even 5.tradition 中的“Yellow is the bright,.warm color'”可知黄色属于 6.reflect 7.of 8.usually 9.to put 10.long 暖色。 11.kept 9.C【解析】句意：在有暖色和大量光线的地方，人们通 常很活跃。 第4课时 Section B(2a-2e) 10.D【解析】句意：那些喜欢和别人在一起的好交际的 课内基础达标 人喜欢红色。 -1.basic 2.teenage 3.exchanged 4.elbows 11.A【解析】句意：冷色是绿色和蓝色。 5.behave 12.B【解析】句意：一些科学家说，在有暖色的房间里， 二、1.there is no reason2.cutting up 时间似乎过得更慢。 3.going out of its way 4.got/gotten used to 13.B【解析】句意：他们认为暖色是客厅或…的好 5.make you feel at home 选择。 三、1-4DBBA 下册参考答案