Unit 2 Saving the Earth单元话题选词填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 2 Saving the Earth单元话题：环境保护 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 用所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。 star    still     well   rest     go     how    pollute   small   see  stop Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 1 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 2 ! Most of the time, light helps us. We can 3 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 4 . We need times of dark 5 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 6 this light affects (影响) our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 7 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light towards the ground. They stop the light from 8 up into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 9 change, but they can 10 have a positive (正面的) effect. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 after   attention   win   clean   collect   came   he   helpful   country   life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from twenty 1 around the world took part in it. According to the rules, each team had 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain 3 the first prize at last. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems. ”said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed. He talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for   problem   large   it   rapid   that   policy   reach   difficult   deal India is believed to have overtaken (超过) China as the world’s most populous (人口稠密的) country. The United Nations said India’s population 1 1,425,775,860 by the end of April. It means it is the country with the 2 population in the world. That is because India’s population grows 3 and that of China has been becoming smaller. China’s fall has a lot to do with its strict one-child 4 for married couples, which ended in 2016. And there are other reasons, too. For example, the rising cost of living and the growing number of Chinese women going to work and studying 5 a higher education. It is 6 for us to say the exact moment when India’s population passed that of China. However, it is certain that India will have to face many 7 . It’ll have to provide electricity, food and housing for 8 growing population. In fact, many Indian cities have already been 9 with the problems of water shortages (短缺), air and water pollution. India will also have to provide jobs for millions of young people 10 enter the job market every year. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 after   attention   back   clean   collect   come   one   at   he   help  hold   life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 .” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  how  recycle  too  product  pay  while  with  useful  you  rubbish  of What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with 1 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 2 . Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 3 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 4 . In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to 5 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 6 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet many people are throwing away computers 7 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 8 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 9 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 10 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 of    and    they    insect    Europe    use    bad    seem    real    possible “There is an interesting thing! Rubbish is 1 by birds to build their homes,” said a new study. A group of 2 scientists surveyed about 3,500,044 bird nests (巢). Some rubbish 3 to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 4 nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some special chemicals. So they can keep many kinds of 5 away. Plastic bags are helpful in keeping the birds warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, as a matter 6 fact, human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarette are harmful. They can hurt the baby birds 7 they can make them get sick or have shorter lives. What’s 8 , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds and it’s 9 for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds cat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt easily. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of pollution. It is 10 serious! We must take measures to collect the rubbish at once. 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。 although   of   final   help  country   ago   become   a   when   hold he   for Do you believe picking up rubbish has 1 a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 2 in Asia. Teams from 21 3 took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 4 won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. 5 Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years 6 , he found many sea animals died because 7 the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 8 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up 9 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after  develop  similar  first  find  need  life  famous  them  idea While most artists use watercolors or oil paints to paint, South African artist Mbongeni Buthelezi uses plastic (塑料) waste. “Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,” Mbongeni said. “We 1 to take action.” Mbongeni 2 began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school. After he finished school, he still chose plastic waste to work on because he 3 that South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem. Plastic waste was everywhere and many animals died 4 they ate it. Mbongeni decided to use this new 5 in art for the good of the earth. Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets. Then he goes back to his workshop to turn 6 into works of art. Slowly, he has 7 his own way of “plastic painting”. His artworks look 8 to oil paintings. Many of them are about his experiences of growing up in a South African town. Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself. Now he is one of South Africa’s most 9 artists and his artworks are shown all over the world. “I use waste to create something beautiful. I give it a new 10 .” said Mbongeni. 重难语篇提升练 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。 save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working 1 the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I 2 up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment,” says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtczcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists 3 climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it 4 more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change 5 by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl 6 looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they 7 meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl 8 Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they 9 to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we 10 the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy  plastic  they  clothes  down  in  art  neighbor  a  two  reuse There was a girl named Lily. One day, while cleaning her room, she was amazed at how much waste she had collected. There were old 1 bottles, used cans (罐), and worn-out clothes in the corner. Feeling a bit shameful about throwing them away, Lily decided to get creative. She took the old bottles, washed them until they were clean and shiny, and then carefully wrapped (包裹) them with some bright and colorful paper. To her 2 , they changed into beautiful vases (花瓶)! She went outside, picked some wildflowers, and placed them 3 the new vases. At once, her room was filled with fresh and natural beauty. Next, with some tools, she punched holes in cans to create patterns (图案). After placing a tiny candle inside each can, she hung 4 on the porch (门厅). When the sun went 5 , the candles were lit (点亮). Then the soft and warm light made the porch look so lovely. Finally, Lily turned her attention to the old 6 . She cut them into small even pieces and then patiently sewed (缝) them together. After several hours, here came a beautiful work of 7 . It not only was useful but also showed creativity. From that day on, Lily realized the importance of waste 8 . She shared her ideas with her friends and 9 , inspiring them to do the same. Together, they all took small steps to save resources and made their lives more interesting. And so, their community began to turn into a more beautiful and sustainable (可持续的) place. Because of Lily, all decided to give waste a 10 chance. Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste but also helps protect the environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 2 Saving the Earth单元话题：环境保护 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 用所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。 star    still     well   rest     go     how    pollute   small   see  stop Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 1 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 2 ! Most of the time, light helps us. We can 3 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 4 . We need times of dark 5 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 6 this light affects (影响) our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 7 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light towards the ground. They stop the light from 8 up into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 9 change, but they can 10 have a positive (正面的) effect. 【答案】 1．pollution 2．stars 3．see 4．good 5．to rest 6．how 7．stop 8．going 9．small 10．still 【导语】本文主要客观地讲述光的作用和光的坏处，其中重点讲述光污染和应对光污染的举措。 1．句意：这被称为光污染。根据“These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.”和备选词可知，空处应填入名词，此处指光污染。故填pollution。 2．句意：因为它，城市里的人们只能看到十颗星星。根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2500 different stars.”和备选词可知，此处指看到星星的数量变少，备选词“star”符合语境；结合空前“ten”可知，空处应填名词复数。故填stars。 3．句意：因为它，我们可以看见。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”和备选词可知，此处指我们在光的帮助下可以看见东西“can”后接动词原形。故填see。 4．句意：但是光不总是好的。根据“But light isn’t always...”和备选词可知，空处可填形容词作表语，根据下文“We need times of dark”可知，我们也需要黑暗，因此“光不总是好的”。故填good。 5．句意：我们需要黑暗的休息时间。根据“light fills the skies over our cities”和“We need times of dark...”并结合备选词汇可知应是我们需要黑暗的时间来“休息”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to rest。 6．句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“worried about…this light effects our health”结合备选词可知，此处指方式，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填how。 7．句意：其他科学家正寻找阻止光污染和让我们生活得更好的方法。根据“make our lives better”和备选词可知，此处指阻止光污染，空处应填动词原因，构成to do不定式结构，备选词“stop”“阻止”符合语境。故填stop。 8．句意：它们阻止光向上进入天空。根据“They stop the light from…up into the sky”结合备选词可知，此处指向上移动，go“去”，放在介词from之后，用动名词形式going。故填going。 9．句意：灯罩是一个小改变，但是它们仍然有正面影响。根据“but they can...have a positive (正面的) effect”和备选词可知，此处指小的改变，空处应填形容词修饰“change”，备选词“small”“小的”符合语境。故填small。 10．句意：灯罩是一个小小的转变，但它们依旧能有积极的影响。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词have应用副词作状语，结合所给词可知，still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 after   attention   win   clean   collect   came   he   helpful   country   life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from twenty 1 around the world took part in it. According to the rules, each team had 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain 3 the first prize at last. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems. ”said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed. He talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．countries 2．collect 3．won 4．attention 5．came 6．after 7．his 8．life 9．clean 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多的人加入捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 1．句意：来自全球二十个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据“Teams from twenty…”可知，来自二十个国家的队伍。因此用country“国家”，其复数形式countries。故填countries。 2．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team had 60 minutes to…rubbish”可知，此处指收集垃圾。因此用collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，用动词原形。故填collect。 3．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally…first prize at last.”可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。因此用win the first prize“获得一等奖”，时态是一般过去时，win用过去式。故填won。 4．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。根据“pay…to”可知，更多的人关注环境问题，因此attention “注意”。故填attention。 5．句意：他谈到了自己是如何想出来这个主意的。根据“…up with”可知，他想出来这个主意，因此用come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，因此用after“在……之后”。故填after。 7．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。根据“on…way to”可知，在他去海滩的路上”，因此用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语修饰way。故填his。 8．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。 9．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填clean。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for   problem   large   it   rapid   that   policy   reach   difficult   deal India is believed to have overtaken (超过) China as the world’s most populous (人口稠密的) country. The United Nations said India’s population 1 1,425,775,860 by the end of April. It means it is the country with the 2 population in the world. That is because India’s population grows 3 and that of China has been becoming smaller. China’s fall has a lot to do with its strict one-child 4 for married couples, which ended in 2016. And there are other reasons, too. For example, the rising cost of living and the growing number of Chinese women going to work and studying 5 a higher education. It is 6 for us to say the exact moment when India’s population passed that of China. However, it is certain that India will have to face many 7 . It’ll have to provide electricity, food and housing for 8 growing population. In fact, many Indian cities have already been 9 with the problems of water shortages (短缺), air and water pollution. India will also have to provide jobs for millions of young people 10 enter the job market every year. 【答案】 1．reached 2．largest 3．rapidly 4．policy 5．for 6．difficult 7．problems 8．its 9．dealing 10．that 【导语】本文介绍了印度超过中国成为世界人口最多国家的现象，并分析人口增长带来的挑战。 1．句意：联合国表示，印度人口在四月底达到了1,425,775,860。根据“The United Nations said India’s population ... 1,425,775,860”可知，此处描述人口达到具体数字，reach表示“达到”，主语为population，结合“said”可知，此处是一般过去时，空处用过去式reached。故填reached。 2．句意：这意味着它是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“It means it is the country with the ... population in the world.”可知，表示在全球范围内比较人口数量，需要用形容词的最高级形式来表示“最多”。large的最高级largest符合语境，修饰population。故填largest。 3．句意：因为印度人口增长很快，而中国人口在减少。根据“India’s population grows…and that of China has been becoming smaller”结合备选词可知，此处需副词修饰grows，rapid“快速的”，副词形式rapidly表示“快速地”，故填rapidly。 4．句意：中国的下降与其对已婚夫妇的严格独生子女政策有关。根据“its strict one-child…for married couples”结合备选词可知，此处指独生子女政策，policy“政策”，符合语境，故填policy。 5．句意：越来越多的中国女性参加工作并追求高等教育。根据“Chinese women going to work and studying…a higher education”结合备选词可知，此处需介词与studying搭配，for表示“为了”追求教育，符合study for结构和语境。故填for。 6．句意：我们很难说出印度人口超过中国的确切时刻。根据“It is…for us to say the exact moment”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词描述难度，difficult“困难的”，符合is后表语结构和语境。故填difficult。 7．句意：然而，印度肯定将面临许多问题。根据“India will have to face many…”结合备选词可知，此处指面临的挑战，problem“问题”，前有many修饰，用其复数形式problems。故填problems。 8．句意：它必须为不断增长的人口提供电力、食品和住房。根据“It’ll have to provide electricity, food and housing for…growing population”结合备选词可知，此处需代词指代India，结合“growing population”为名词可知用it的形容词性物主代词its，符合语境和语法要求。故填its。 9．句意：事实上，许多印度城市已经在应对水资源短缺、空气和水污染的问题。根据“many Indian cities have already been…with the problems”结合备选词可知，此处表示处理问题，句中强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作“应对问题”，且动作仍可能继续。用现在完成进行时。deal“处理”，现在分词dealing与have been构成现在完成进行时，符合deal with结构和语境。故填dealing。 10．句意：印度还必须为每年进入就业市场的数百万年轻人提供工作。根据“India will also have to provide jobs for millions of young people…enter the job market every year”结合备选词可知，此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰young people，that作主语指代people，符合定语从句语法和语境。故填that。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 after   attention   back   clean   collect   come   one   at   he   help  hold   life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 .” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．held 2．collect 3．first 4．attention 5．came 6．after 7．his 8．life 9．clean 10．helpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的第一届垃圾收集世界杯，包括比赛规则、获奖情况，以及赛事创始人肯提出这一想法的背景和他对垃圾清理意义的看法。 1．句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举办。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”可知，世界杯应是“被举办”，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，结合所给单词提示，hold“举办”的过去分词是held，符合语境。故填held。 2．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“rubbish as much as possible”可知，比赛内容是收集垃圾，结合所给单词提示，collect“收集”符合语境，“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填collect。 3．句意：英国队最终赢得了一等奖。“the first prize”是固定短语，意为“一等奖”，结合所给单词提示，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，用于表示比赛名次。故填first。 4．句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。”“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注”，结合所给单词提示，attention“注意力”符合语境，用于表达呼吁人们关注环境的意愿。故填attention。 5．句意：当比赛创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。“come up with”是固定短语，意为“想出（主意、计划等）”；根据“was interviewed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“they ate the rubbish in the sea”和“many sea animals died”可知，海洋动物死亡发生在吃垃圾之后，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 7．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。“on one’s way to...”是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”，此处指代肯，结合所给单词提示，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 8．句意：捡一块垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。根据“save a turtle’s”可知，此处指拯救海龟的生命，结合所给单词提示，life“生命”符合语境，此处用单数形式即可。故填life。 9．句意：这也是保持海滩干净的好方法。“keep+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”，结合所给单词提示，clean“干净的”符合语境，用于说明捡垃圾对海滩环境的作用。故填clean。 10．句意：肯补充道：“捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。”此处与“meaningful”并列，应用形容词形式，结合所给单词提示，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境，用于强调捡垃圾的积极作用。故填helpful。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  how  recycle  too  product  pay  while  with  useful  you  rubbish  of What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with 1 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 2 . Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 3 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 4 . In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to 5 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 6 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet many people are throwing away computers 7 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 8 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 9 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 10 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action. 【答案】 1．them 2．rubbish 3．products 4．too 5．pay 6．recycled 7．while 8．of 9．how 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍一些电脑公司如何处置废旧电脑。 1．句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’ t know how to deal with ... ”可知，此处需要名词或代词宾格做宾语，them它们”符合题意。故填them。 2．句意：更多的最终以垃圾被扔掉。根据“Many more are finally thrown away as ... ”可知，此处需要名词，作为“垃圾”被扔掉符合题意。故填rubbish。 3．句意：一家电脑公司已经同意帮助回收他们旧的产品。根据“A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old ... ”可知，此处需要名词，回收他们旧的“产品”符合题意，又需要变成复数。故填products。 4．句意：其它电脑公司现在也收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑。根据“Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands, ... ”可知，其它电脑公司现在“也”收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑符合题意，放在句尾要用too。故填too。 5．句意：电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑支付费用。根据“Computer companies have to ... for collecting and recycling their used products.”可知，此处在动词不定式to后面，需要动词原形，电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑“支付费用”符合题意。故填pay。 6．句意：并且70%的电脑带来的废物必须被回收再利用。根据“And 70% of the computer waste must be ... ”可知，此处需要动词的过去分词构成被动，70%的电脑带来的废物必须“被回收再利用”符合题意。故填recycled。 7．句意：但是，很多人在扔掉电脑，然而另一些人却买不起它们。根据“Yet many people are throwing away computers ... others cannot afford them at all.”可知，很多人在扔掉电脑，“然而”另一些人却买不起它们符合题意，两个分句间用转折连词while。故填while。 8．句意：成百上千个组织正在致力于这一问题。根据“Hundreds ... organizations are working on this problem.”可知，此处应为hundreds of “成百上千的”组织符合题意。故填of。 9．句意：一些组织也教别人如何去修理电脑。根据“Some also teach others ... to repair computers.”可知，此处应为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，一些组织也教别人“如何”去修理电脑符合题意。故填how。 10．句意：把一台用过的电脑交给这些组织中的一家，这能把一个人的垃圾变成别人的有用的东西，也减少了浪费。根据“Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s ... things and cut down waste as well.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，“有用的”东西符合题意。故填useful。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 of    and    they    insect    Europe    use    bad    seem    real    possible “There is an interesting thing! Rubbish is 1 by birds to build their homes,” said a new study. A group of 2 scientists surveyed about 3,500,044 bird nests (巢). Some rubbish 3 to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 4 nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some special chemicals. So they can keep many kinds of 5 away. Plastic bags are helpful in keeping the birds warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, as a matter 6 fact, human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarette are harmful. They can hurt the baby birds 7 they can make them get sick or have shorter lives. What’s 8 , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds and it’s 9 for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds cat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt easily. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of pollution. It is 10 serious! We must take measures to collect the rubbish at once. 【答案】 1．used 2．European 3．seems 4．their 5．insects 6．of 7．and 8．worse 9．impossible 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。 1．句意：“垃圾被鸟类用来建造家园，”一项新的研究说。根据“Rubbish is...by birds to build their homes,”及所给单词可知，是垃圾被鸟类用来建造家园，use“使用”，空处为被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填used。 2．句意：一组欧洲科学家调查了大约3,500,044个鸟巢。根据“A group of...scientists”及所给单词可知，是欧洲科学家，Europe“欧洲”，空处修饰名词scientists用形容词形式European“欧洲的”。故填European。 3．句意：有些垃圾似乎很有用。根据“...to be useful”及所给单词可知，是似乎很有用，seem“似乎”，时态为一般现在时，主语rubbish为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。 4．句意：这就是为什么鸟喜欢把它放在巢里。根据“birds like putting it in...nests.”可知，是鸟儿把它们放进它们的巢里，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词nests。故填their。 5．句意：因此，它们能够抵御多种昆虫。根据“keep many kinds of ...”及所给单词可知，应表达抵御多种昆虫，insect“昆虫”，many kinds of修饰，用可数名词复数形式。故填insects。 6．句意：然而，事实上，人类垃圾可能会对鸟类造成更大的伤害。a matter of fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填of。 7．句意：它们会伤害幼鸟，使它们生病或寿命缩短。根据“They can hurt the baby birds...they can make them get sick or have shorter lives.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：更糟糕的是，如果当鸟把香烟带回巢穴时，香烟仍然燃烧着，它可能会点燃巢穴。根据“if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，这是更糟糕的情况，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定用法。故填worse。 9．句意：渔网碎片也可能捕获鸟类，它们不可能自己逃脱。根据“get out by themselves”及所给单词可知，是表达自己不可能逃脱，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 10．句意：这真地很严重！根据“It is...serious!”及所给单词可知，用表达这真地很严重，real“真的”，空处修饰形容词serious用副词形式。故填really。 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。 although   of   final   help  country   ago   become   a   when   hold he   for Do you believe picking up rubbish has 1 a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 2 in Asia. Teams from 21 3 took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 4 won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. 5 Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years 6 , he found many sea animals died because 7 the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 8 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up 9 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．become 2．held 3．countries 4．finally 5．When 6．ago 7．of 8．his 9．a 10．helpful 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 1．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界性的竞赛吗？根据“a world competition”和备选词汇可知，成为一项世界性的竞赛，时态为一般现在完成时，become符合句意，故填become。 2．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 3．句意：来自21个国家的团队参加了比赛。根据“took part in it”和备选词汇可知，来自21个国家的团队，此处需要名词复数形式，countries符合句意，故填countries。 4．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“won the first prize”和备选词汇可知，最终获得了一等奖，finally符合句意，故填finally。 5．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。根据“Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed”和备选词汇可知，“当创始人Ken被采访时”，从属连词“when”指时间，用When。故填When。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“Several years”和备选词汇可知，几年前，ago符合句意，故填ago。 7．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“the rubbish in the sea”和备选词汇可知，because of“因为”符合句意，故填of。 8．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 9．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“piece of rubbish”和备选词汇可知，a piece of“一个”，故填a。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after  develop  similar  first  find  need  life  famous  them  idea While most artists use watercolors or oil paints to paint, South African artist Mbongeni Buthelezi uses plastic (塑料) waste. “Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,” Mbongeni said. “We 1 to take action.” Mbongeni 2 began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school. After he finished school, he still chose plastic waste to work on because he 3 that South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem. Plastic waste was everywhere and many animals died 4 they ate it. Mbongeni decided to use this new 5 in art for the good of the earth. Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets. Then he goes back to his workshop to turn 6 into works of art. Slowly, he has 7 his own way of “plastic painting”. His artworks look 8 to oil paintings. Many of them are about his experiences of growing up in a South African town. Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself. Now he is one of South Africa’s most 9 artists and his artworks are shown all over the world. “I use waste to create something beautiful. I give it a new 10 .” said Mbongeni. 【答案】 1．need 2．first 3．found 4．after 5．idea 6．them 7．developed 8．similar 9．famous 10．life 【导语】本文主要讲述南非艺术家Mbongeni Buthelezi使用塑料垃圾来作画的故事。 1．句意：我们需要采取行动。根据上文“Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,”并结合备选词汇可知，情况非常严峻，所以应是需要采取形容，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形。故填need。 2．句意：Mbongeni最初开始将其用于艺术创作，因为他在艺术学校学习时没有钱购买油画颜料。根据“Mbongeni…began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍Mbongeni最初开始使用塑料垃圾来作画的原因，first“最初”符合。故填first。 3．句意：毕业后，他仍然选择用塑料垃圾来工作，因为他发现南非有严重的塑料污染问题。根据“South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Mbongeni发现的问题，find“发现”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填found。 4．句意：塑料垃圾随处可见，许多动物在食用后死亡。根据“many animals died…they ate it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多动物在食用塑料垃圾死亡，after“在……后”符合。故填after。 5．句意：Mbongeni决定在艺术中运用这一新想法，以造福地球。根据“Mbongeni decided to use this new… in art for the good of the earth.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在艺术中运用这一新想法，idea“想法”符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填idea。 6．句意：然后他回到工作室，把它们变成艺术品。根据上文“Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指收集来的塑料垃圾，应用them“它们”指代，作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：慢慢地，他形成了自己的“塑料绘画”方式。根据“Slowly, he has…his own way of ‘plastic painting’.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指形成了自己的“塑料绘画”方式，develop“逐渐形成”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填developed。 8．句意：他的作品看起来很像油画。根据“His artworks look…to oil paintings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的作品看起来很像油画，similar to“类似”，是固定词组。故填similar。 9．句意：现在他是南非最著名的艺术家之一，他的作品在世界各地展出。根据上文“Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself.”并结合备选词汇可知，他出名了，famous“著名的”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填famous。 10．句意：我赋予它新的生命。根据上文“I use waste to create something beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，变废为宝，应是赋予它新的生命，life“生命”符合。故填life。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。 save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working 1 the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I 2 up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment,” says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtczcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists 3 climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it 4 more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change 5 by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl 6 looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they 7 meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl 8 Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they 9 to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we 10 the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet. 【答案】 1．to save 2．grew 3．have studied 4．is changing 5．is caused 6．began 7．were having 8．runs 9．can take 10．will reduce 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Xiuhtezcatl Martinez的年轻环保活动家的成长历程和他对环保事业的贡献。 1．句意：当大多数青少年还在忙于运动、交友和玩网络游戏时，他却在为拯救地球而努力。根据空后“the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他致力于拯救地球；save“拯救”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 2．句意：我成长在一个家人总是关注环境保护的家庭里。根据空后“up”和备选词汇可知，此处考查grow up“长大”，动词短语；这里描述过去的成长环境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式grew。故填grew。 3．句意：科学家们研究气候变化已有多年。根据下文“They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time.”和备选词汇可知，科学家们知道，随着时间推移，地球气候会自然发生变化，这是他们多年研究的结果；study“研究”，动词；再根据“for many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词study的过去分词为studied。故填have studied。 4．句意：但目前，由于人类造成的污染——比如我们乘坐的汽车、卡车和飞机，以及我们燃烧煤炭和石油来发电，气候的变化比以往任何时候都要快得多。根据上文“Earth’s climate changes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指气候的变化；change“变化”，动词；再根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“it”，be动词用is，动词change的现在分词为changing。故填is changing。 5．句意：气候变化是人类造成的。根据上文“pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity”和备选词汇可知，污染是由人类造成的，所以此处是指气候变化是被人类引起的；cause“引起”，动词；主语“Climate change”与动词cause为被动关系，且这里陈述客观事实，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人单数，be动词用is，动词cause的过去分词为caused。故填is caused。 6．句意：Xiuhtezcatl还是个小孩子的时候，就开始寻找解决办法。根据“looking for solutions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他小时候就开始寻找解决办法；begin“开始”，动词；句子描述过去的动作，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。 7．句意：起初，哥哥姐姐们开会时，他就在一旁聆听。根据“they … meetings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们在开会时；have“组织，举办”，动词；再根据“he listened when …”可知，这里应用过去进行时强调在他倾听的那个时间点上，哥哥姐姐们正在进行开会这个动作，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“they”，be动词用were，动词have的现在分词为having。故填were having。 8．句意：如今Xiuhtezcatl负责运营“地球守护者”组织。根据上文“His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom.”和备选词汇可知，他的哥哥姐姐们管理着一个名为“地球守护者”的环保组织，所以此处是指他现在管理这个组织；run“管理，经营”，动词；再根据空前“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Xiuhtezcatl”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式runs。故填runs。 9．句意：他会去教室，向学生们讲述他们可以采取哪些措施来帮助拯救地球。根据“steps they … to help save the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们能采取的帮助拯救地球的措施；take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，这里指用情态动词can+动词原形。故填can take。 10．句意：Xiuhtezcatl相信，如果很多人改变自己的习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因，生活在一个安全、健康的星球上。根据“if many people change their habits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果很多人改变习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因；reduce“减少”，动词；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will reduce。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy  plastic  they  clothes  down  in  art  neighbor  a  two  reuse There was a girl named Lily. One day, while cleaning her room, she was amazed at how much waste she had collected. There were old 1 bottles, used cans (罐), and worn-out clothes in the corner. Feeling a bit shameful about throwing them away, Lily decided to get creative. She took the old bottles, washed them until they were clean and shiny, and then carefully wrapped (包裹) them with some bright and colorful paper. To her 2 , they changed into beautiful vases (花瓶)! She went outside, picked some wildflowers, and placed them 3 the new vases. At once, her room was filled with fresh and natural beauty. Next, with some tools, she punched holes in cans to create patterns (图案). After placing a tiny candle inside each can, she hung 4 on the porch (门厅). When the sun went 5 , the candles were lit (点亮). Then the soft and warm light made the porch look so lovely. Finally, Lily turned her attention to the old 6 . She cut them into small even pieces and then patiently sewed (缝) them together. After several hours, here came a beautiful work of 7 . It not only was useful but also showed creativity. From that day on, Lily realized the importance of waste 8 . She shared her ideas with her friends and 9 , inspiring them to do the same. Together, they all took small steps to save resources and made their lives more interesting. And so, their community began to turn into a more beautiful and sustainable (可持续的) place. Because of Lily, all decided to give waste a 10 chance. Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste but also helps protect the environment. 【答案】 1．plastic 2．happiness 3．in 4．them 5．down 6．clothes 7．art 8．reuse 9．neighbors 10．second 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了莉莉把自己房间里的废旧瓶子变为花瓶，用废旧物品装饰家里的过程。 1．句意：有旧塑料瓶、用过的罐头，角落里放着破旧的衣服。根据“...bottles, used cans”以及备选词汇可知是塑料瓶，“塑料的plastic”符合语境。故填plastic。 2．句意：让她高兴的是，它们变成了漂亮的花瓶！根据“...they changed into beautiful vases”以及备选词汇可知是让她高兴的，应用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 3．句意：她走到外面，摘了一些野花，把它们放在新花瓶里。根据“...placed them...the new vases”可知此处用介词in，表示“在花瓶里”。故填in。 4．句意：她在每个罐子里放了一根小蜡烛，然后把它们挂在门廊上。根据“she punched holes in cans to create patterns”以及备选词汇可知此处代指“cans”，是复数，用them。故填them。 5．句意：太阳下山时，蜡烛被点燃了。根据“...the candles were lit”可知太阳下山后，点燃蜡烛。此处用介词down。故填down。 6．句意：最后，莉莉把注意力转向了那些旧衣服。根据“...and then patiently sewed (缝) them together.”可知是把注意力转向了旧衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 7．句意：几个小时后，一件美丽的艺术品来了。根据“It not only was useful but also showed creativity”以及备选词汇可知是艺术品，“艺术的art”。故填art。 8．句意：从那天起，莉莉意识到废物再利用的重要性。根据“Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste...”以及备选词汇可知是指废物再利用，“再利用reuse”。故填reuse。 9．句意：她与朋友和邻居分享了自己的想法，激励他们也这样做。根据“...their community began to turn into a more beautiful...”可知是把自己的想法分享给朋友和邻居，neighbor“邻居”，此处用复数neighbors。故填neighbors。 10．句意：因为莉莉，大家都决定给废品第二次机会。根据“...give waste a...chance”可知此处考查“冠词+序数词”表示“再一次，又一次”，two的序数词是second。故填second。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $