Unit 3 Our Hobbies 重难点突破-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材四年级上册英语（闽教版2024）

拔尖特训英语（闽教版）四年级上 重难点突破 (1)询问对方爱好的句型及答语 常见的询问对方爱好的句型及其答语有 I like doing kung fu. 以下两种： 我喜欢练功夫。 1.-What's your hobby? 拓展：有关爱好的短语 一My hobby is+动名词(+其他)./I play football踢足球 ike+动名词（十其他）.如： play basketball打篮球 What's your hobby? play ping-pong打乒乓球 你的爱好是什么？ sing Peking opera唱中国京剧 My hobby is reading./I like reading. sing an English song唱英文歌 我的爱好是看书。/我喜欢看书。 collect stamps收集邮票 2.-What do you like doing? play the piano弹钢琴 一I like十动名词（十其他）.如： play the guitar弹吉他 What do you like doing? play the erhu拉二胡 你喜欢做什么？ play chess下国际象棋 一、单项选择。 二、判断下列图片与对话是(T)否(F)相符。 ()1.-What's your -I like swimming. A.hobby B.name (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) C.job ( )1.-What do they like doing? ()2.-What do you like doing? They like collecting stamps. -I like ( )2.-What's your hobby? A.read B.reads I like listening to music. C.reading )3.-What do you like doing? )3.I like playing piano. -I like playing the guitar. A.a B.an C.the ()4.-What's your mother's hobby? hobby is dancing. A.His B.Her C.My 42 Unit 3 Our Hobbies (2)现在进行时 、 现在进行时的定义 3.特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词十be动 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在 词十主语+动词-ing(+其他)？”。如： 发生的事情，也可以表示当前一段时间内的 What is he doing now? 活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作。标志性的 他现在正在做什么？ 单词有look、listen、now等，以及表示某一 拓展：现在进行时的动词变化规则 具体时间的短语，如at9o'clock等。 l.一般动词直接加-ing。如：go一going, 二、现在进行时的句型结构 stand-standing,sleep-sleeping l.肯定句结构为“主语十be动词+动词-ing 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加 (十其他).”。be动词必须与主语的人称 ing。如：come一coming,make一making, 和数保持一致。如： dancedancing,write-writing I am doing my homework. 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，应双写末尾的 我正在做我的家庭作业。 辅音字母，再加-ing。如：run一running, My grandfather is drawing pictures. swim-swimming,shop-shopping 我的爷爷正在画画。 4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。 2.否定句结构为“主语+be动词+not十 如：lie-lying,tie-tying,diedying 动词-ing(十其他).”。如： 5.以-ee、-ye等结尾的动词直接加-ing。如： My father is not sleeping. see-seeing,eye-eyeing 我的爸爸没有在睡觉 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 二、单项选择。 1.Listen！The kids sing) )1.You in the park now. songs in the next room. A.am dancing 2.Shh!Don't shout.Mr.Wang B.is dance (sleep)now. C.are dancing 3.-What are your parents doing now? )2.They are now, They (watch)TV. A.swim B.swims 4.Lily and Amy (have)dinner C.swimming now. )3.Look!Ma Tao 5.My cousin (put)away her A.is drawing B.are drawing toys now. C.am drawing 43 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）四年级上 (3)Iike的用法 一、ike作动词的用法 like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。如： 1. like sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物”。如： would like some milk想要一些牛奶 Tom likes dogs very much. would like to drink some milk 汤姆非常喜欢狗。 想要喝一些牛奶 2.like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示偶 二、ke表示喜欢某人/某物时的句型结构 尔或具体地喜欢做某事。如： 1.肯定句：主语+like/likes+宾语. I like to swim with you. 2.否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+like+ 我喜欢和你一起游泳。 宾语 3.like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示经 3.一般疑问句及其答语：一Do/Does十主 常或习惯性地喜欢做某事，常用于介绍某 语+like十宾语？ 一Yes,主语+do/ 人的爱好。如： does./No,主语+don't/doesn't. He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词十do/does十主 4.would like sth.意为“想要某物”；would 语+like? 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 ）2.1 playing basketball. 1.My mother (not like)writing. A.am not like B.don't like 2.What Miss Li like C.isn't like (do) )3.Does she like 7 3.I like swimming and Lily likes A.cat B.grape C.running (swim),too. )4.Which color 4.We'd like (climb)the mountain. A.do she like B.do you likes 5.- Would you like (have) C.does she like some pears? 三、翻译句子。 No,thank you. 1.我的妈妈不喜欢葡萄。 二、单项选择 ( )1.Do you like house- 2.你喜欢红色吗？ work? A.do B.does 3.我的妹妹喜欢阅读。 C.doing 44重难点突破 (1)询问对方爱好的 句型及答语 -、1.A2.C3.C4.B 二、1.T2.F3.F (2)现在进行时 1.are singing 2.is sleeping 3.are watching4.are having5.is putting解析：主 语My cousin为第三人称单数，且句末有现在进行 时的标志词now,故空处应填is putting。 二、1.C2.C3.A (3)Iike的用法 -1.doesn't like 2.does;doing 3.swimming 4.to climb 5.to have 二、1.C2.B3.C4.C 三、1.My mother doesn't like grapes.. 2.Do you like red? 3.My sister likes reading. Unit 4 Chinese Festivals Lesson 1 The Spring Festival is coming. -、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A 二、1C2-A3-D4-B 三、1.C2.B3.A4.B解析：句中friends 为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。 四、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 五、1.I put up Fu in the house.. 2.I like swimming. 3.I am making dumplings. 4.It is Chinese New Year. 六、1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B 七、任务一：1.B2.C3.A 任务二：l.Yes,he does. 2.No,she doesn't.