Unit 5 Section Ⅶ Writing(Word教参)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记(外研版)

2025-10-12
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山东金榜苑文化传媒有限责任公司
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摘要:

本高中英语讲义聚焦观察日志写作核心知识点,系统构建从格式规范(开头明目的、主体记过程、结尾抒感受)、时态运用(一般过去时为主)到语言表达策略(围绕主题、同义转换、例句示范)的学习支架,通过审题谋篇、遣词造句、句式升级、组句成篇的分步指导,衔接基础要求与写作实践。 该资料特色在于以向日葵生长过程为真实任务载体,通过拆解写作步骤(如用定语从句连接句子、非谓语动词改写)培养学生逻辑组织能力,提升思维品质。提供核心词汇、句式升级方法及参考范文,助力语言表达能力提升,落实语言能力培养。课中辅助教师高效授课,课后学生可按步骤自主复习,查漏补缺,强化学习能力。

内容正文:

Section Ⅶ Writing 本单元的写作目标是写一篇观察日志,多是亲身经历和耳闻目睹的事情。写英语日志要注意下面几点: 一、格式 文章开头要表明写作目的,文章主体着重记录植物的生长过程,文章结尾记录作者的感受。 二、时态 谓语动词多用一般过去时态。 三、写正文时应注意的问题 1.围绕一个主题来展开。 2.若无法用已学语言知识来表达某种意思,可采用“同义转换法”。 3.结尾最好用一句话来总结自己的感想或体会。 1.On the first day,I put some seeds into a basin. 第一天,我把一些种子放进一个花盆里。 2.Then I poured some water into the basin,for this plant... 然后我把一些水倒入花盆,因为这种植物…… 3.I placed the basin in the sun. 我把花盆放在阳光下。 4.Several days later,the young plants began to grow out of the soft soil. 几天后,幼苗开始从松软的土壤中长出来。 5.I put the basin in the room to avoid the hot sun. 我把花盆放到房间里来避开烈日。 6.These young plants began to grow rapidly... 这些幼苗开始快速地生长…… 7.Now they have grown into tall plants. 现在它们已经长成了高高的植物。 8.I’m surprised at...我对……感到惊讶。 假如你是李华,你想研究一下向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程,请根据下面的提示写一篇观察日志。 1.你把向日葵种子埋进了一个花盆里,浇了些水; 2.几天后,盆中长出了幼苗;你把盆子放在屋里,避免阳光暴晒; 3.幼苗在茁壮地成长,几天后就长得很高了; 4.你对于它的生长很是惊讶。 第一步 审题谋篇 审题 写作要求是写向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程。写作时应注意下面几点: 1.确定文体:这是一篇观察日志,写作中应注意日志的几大要素。 2.主体时态:文章应以一般过去时为主。 3.主体人称:以第一人称为主。 谋篇 第一段:介绍自己要观察记录的内容及目的; 第二段:介绍向日葵的发芽及生长过程; 第三段:表达自己的感受。 第二步 遣词造句 核心词汇 1.幼苗 seedling 2.根 root 3.把种子埋进土里 bury the seeds into the soil 4.把……倒入…… pour...into... 5.带着极大的耐心 with great patience 6.从……中长出来 grow out of... 7.长成…… grow into... 连词成句 1.一天,我把一些向日葵种子埋进一个花盆里。(bury...into...) One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a basin. 2.花盆里有一些肥沃的泥土。(rich) There was some rich soil in the basin. 3.我把一些水倒入花盆里。(pour...into...) I poured some water into the basin. 4.之后,我开始以极大的耐心观察它。(observe) After that,I began to observe it with great patience. 5.几天后,一些绿色的嫩芽从土里长出来,非常可爱。(grow;lovely) Several days later,some green shoots grew out of the soil and they were so lovely. 6.看到土有点干时,我又加了些水。(dry;add) When I saw the soil was a little dry,I added some water to it again. 第三步 句式升级 1.用定语从句连接句1和句2。 One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a basin,where there was some rich soil. 2.用after doing...连接句3和句4。 After pouring some water into the basin,I began to observe it with great patience. 3.用定语从句改写句5。 Several days later,some green shoots grew out of the soil,which were so lovely. 4.用非谓语动词改写句6。 Seeing that the soil was a little dry,I added some water to it again. 第四步 组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a basin,where there was some rich soil.After pouring some water into it,I began to observe it with great patience.Several days later,some green shoots grew out of the soil,which were so lovely.Seeing that the soil was a little dry,I added some water to it again.After several days,those young plants grew into some tall plants,which were very strong.I was surprised at what I saw that day! How amazing it is to watch a seed become a tall plant! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Section Ⅶ Writing(Word教参)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记(外研版)
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