Unit 1 晨背一 Starting out，Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 1“Laugh out loud!”主题，系统梳理Starting out、Understanding ideas及Using language模块的核心词汇与短语。从基础词汇（如mood、circus、amusement）到派生词（如moody、amusing）、固定搭配（如spot sb doing sth、cheer up），再到语境例句，构建从词汇认知到语用能力的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-派生词-搭配-例句”逻辑清晰呈现，每个知识点附派生词拓展、搭配用法及情境化例句，配套默写练习强化记忆。通过例句创设真实语境提升语言能力，搭配练习培养主动归纳的学习能力，助力学生高效掌握单元核心语言知识并灵活运用。

Unit 1　Laugh out loud! 晨背一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language　[对应默写练习一] mood n．心情 ·moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 There was a time when he was a moody person and was hard to please. 有一段时间，他喜怒无常，很难取悦。 circus n．马戏团 amusement n．娱乐，消遣 ·amuse vt.逗乐；逗笑 ·amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的 ·amused adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 ·amusement park游乐场 (much) to one’s amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是 Much to our amusement，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.There are so many amusing activities and we can be amused by different amusements in it.让我们非常开心的是，我们社区建了一个主题公园。里面有很多有趣的活动。我们可以被里面不同的娱乐方式逗乐。 Big cities have many amusements，which can amuse those living there.大城市有许多娱乐活动，可以为住在那里的人提供消遣。 curly adj.卷曲的 I was deeply upset when a clown wearing a curly wig and a big red nose came up to me. 我正难过的时候，一个戴着卷曲的假发和大大的红鼻子的小丑向我走来。 badge n．徽章 spot v．发现，注意到，看出 n．地点，处所 ·spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 ·on the spot在现场，当场 ·spotted adj.有斑点的；有圆点的 be spotted with点缀有…… The thief was spotted picking an old man’s pocket and was arrested on the spot. 小偷被发现正在偷一位老人的钱包，并且当场被抓获。 With the breeze blowing gently, the sky was spotted with stars. 微风习习，天空中点缀着星星。 ankle n．脚踝 entertain v．使快乐 ·entertainment n．娱乐；招待，款待 ·entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 This season’s entertainments include five new entertaining plays and several concerts，all of which can definitely entertain you，but you must book tickets ahead of time. 这一季的娱乐活动包括五部新的有趣的戏剧和多场音乐会，这些都绝对能让你开心，但是，你必须提前订票。 health care医疗保健 Health care must be at the service of all the people who need it. 医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 ·cheer on为……加油，为……打气；为……喝彩 Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.凯西没有想过自己获得什么奖项，但仍然在那儿为朋友欢呼并称赞他们的成就。 Every time I am in trouble，it is you who come to cheer me up. 每次我遇到麻烦，都是你来给我打气。 do the trick奏效，达到预期效果 ·play a trick/tricks on捉弄 ·trick or treat不给糖果就捣蛋 If you are expecting a better result，it is only hard work that can do the trick.如果你期待一个更好的结果，只有努力才能达到目的。 Trick or treat means if you don’t treat me to candies I will play a trick/tricks on you. “不给糖就捣蛋”的意思是，如果你不请我吃糖果，我就会对你耍花招。 examine v．检查(身体) ·examination n．考试；检查 physical examination体检 college entrance examination高考 It is advisable that teenagers should have their eyes examined on a regular basis. 建议青少年定期检查眼睛。 Generally，each student would have a physical examination before the college entrance examination. 一般来说，每个学生在高考前都要做一次体检。 advertisement n．广告 ·advertise v．做广告 ·advertiser n．广告商 Some of the advertisements are designed to entertain people，while others are used to make profits only. 有些广告是为了娱乐大众而设计，而另一些则只是用来盈利。 employer n．雇用者，雇主 ·employ v．雇用 ·employee n．雇员 ·employment n．雇用；聘用 ·unemployment(反) n．失业(状态) The employer employed a clown to perform at the opening ceremony，which impressed us a lot.雇主雇了一个小丑在开幕式上表演，给我们留下了深刻的印象。 My former employee was out of employment again due to his laziness. 我以前的雇员由于懒惰又失业了。 essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 ·be essential to/for对……必不可少 ·It is essential that...……是极其重要的。 It is essential that we (should) keep a positive attitude especially when faced with hardships. 我们必须保持积极的态度，尤其是在面临困难时。 impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 ·impression n．印象 ·impressive adj.令人赞叹的 Firstly，his impressive personality impresses me greatly.Secondly，his talent also makes/leaves an impression on me. 首先，他令人印象深刻的个性给我留下了深刻的印象。其次，他的才华也给我留下了深刻的印象。 grin v．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 Seeing my embarrassing situation，the mischievous boy did nothing but grin at me without mercy. 看到我的尴尬处境，那个淘气的男孩什么也没做，只是毫不留情地朝我咧嘴笑。 deserve v．应得，应受到 ·deserving adj.值得的；应得的 ·deserve to do应该做 deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得被做 As far as I am concerned，the deserving causes deserve our great attention，so we must devote ourselves to them.就我而言，这些值得的事业值得我们关注，所以我们必须致力于它们。 long face愁眉苦脸 What’s wrong？Why do you wear a long face? 怎么了？你为什么哭丧着脸？ laughing stock笑料，笑柄 He became the laughing stock when his pants split open in PE class. 体育课上，他的裤子开裂使他成为众人的笑柄。 crack a smile笑了起来 Hearing the good news，all the people present sighed in relief and cracked a smile. 听到这个好消息，在场的所有人都松了一口气，露出笑容。 practical joke恶作剧 He is not the person on whom you should play such a practical joke. 你不该用这种恶作剧捉弄他。 look through浏览；快速查看 He was looking through some entertaining advertisements when I came in. 我进来的时候，他正在看一些有趣的广告。 be designed for为……而设计 This amusement park is specially designed for children under the age of primary school. 这个游乐场是专门为小学以下的孩子设计的。 more often than not通常；往往；一贯 More often than not，you will find him addicted to his work. 通常情况下，你会发现他沉迷于他的工作。 concentrate on专注于……；专心于…… With the college entrance examination approaching，it is high time that you should concentrate on your school work. 随着高考的临近，是时候你应该集中精力学习了。 in turn转而，反过来 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars which in turn，creates further problems.人们试图通过开私家车来避免公共交通延误，但是这反过来却引起更多问题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $